BANDE MATARAM

 

SRI AUROBINDO

 

Contents

 

PRE CONTENT

 India Renascent

1890-92

New Lamps For Old

1893-94

Unity-An Open Letter

 

Bhawani Mandir

 

An Organisation

 

The Proposed Reconstruction Of Bengal- Partition Or Annihilation?

 

Bandemataram

 A Note On  "Bande Mataram"

 

The Doctrine Of Passive Resistance

 

 I. Introduction

11-04-1907

 II. Its Objects 

12-04-1907

III.Its Necessity

13-04-1907

IV. Its Methods 

17-04-1907

V. Its Obligations 

18/19-04-1907

VI. Its Limits

20-04-1907

VII.  Conclusions

23-04-1907

The Morality Of Boycott 

 

 

  

Bandemataram

Daily

Darkness In "Light"

20-08-1906

Our Rip Van Winkles

  20-08-1906

Indian Abroad

20-08-1906

Officials On The Fall Of  Fuller

20-08-1906

Cow - Killing

20-08-1906

National Education And The Congress

22-08-1906

A Pusillanimous Proposal

25-08-1906

By The Way

27-08-1906

The "Mirror" And Mr. Tilak

28-08-1906

Leaders In Council

28-08-1906

By The Way

30-08-1906

Lessons At  Jamalpur

1-9-1906

By The Way

1-9-1906

By The Way

3-9-1906

English Enterprise And  Swadeshi

4-9-1906

Jamalpur

4-9-1906

By The Way

4-9-1906

The Times On Congress Reforms

8-9-1906

By The Way

8-9-1906

The "Sanjibani" On Mr. Tilak

10-9-1906

Secret Tactics

10-9-1906

By The Way

10-9-1906

The Question Of  The Hour

11-9-1906

A Criticism

11-9-1906

The Old Policy And The New

12-9-1906

 

Is A Conflict Necessary?

12-9-1906

The Charge Of  Vilification

12-9-1906

Autocratic Trickery

12-9-1906

The Bhagalpur Meeting

12-9-1906

By The Way

12-9-1906

Strange Speculations

13-9-1906

The "Statesman" Under Inspiration

13-9-1906

A Disingenuous Defence

14-9-1906

The Friend Found Out

17-9-1906

Stopgap Won't Do

17-9-1906

By The Way

17-9-1906

Is Mendicancy Successful?

18-9-1906

By The Way

18-9-1906

Mischievous Writings

20-9-1906

A Luminous Line

20-9-1906

By The Way

20-9-1906

By The Way

1-10-1906

By The Way

10-10-1906

By The Way

11-10-1906

The Coming Congress

13-10-1906

Statesman's Sympathy Brand

29-10-1906

By The Way : News From Nowhere

29-10-1906

 

The Man Of The Past And The Man Of The  Future

26-12-1906

The Results Of  The Congress

31-12-1906

Yet There Is Method In It

25-2-1906

Mr  Gokhale's  Disloyalty

28-2-1906

The  Comilla Incident

15-3-1907

British Protection Or Self-Protection

18-3-1907

By The Way

21-3-1907

The Berhampur  Conference

29-3-1907

The President Of The Berhampur  Conference

2-4-1907

Peace And The Autocrats

3-4-1907

Many Delusions

5-4-1907

Omissions And Commissions At Berhampur

6-4-1907

The Writing On The Wall

8-4-1907

A Nil- Admirari  Admirer

9-4-1907

Pherozshahi  At  Surat

10-4-1907

The Situation In East Bengal

11-4-1907

The Proverbial Offspring

12-4-1907

By The Way

12-4-1907

By The Way

13-4-1907

The Old Year

16-4-1907

A Vilifier On Vilification

17-4-1907

By The Way: A Mouse In A Flutter

17-4-1907

Simple, Not Rigorous

18-4-1907

British Interests And British Conscience

18-4-1907

A Recommendation

18-4-1907

An Ineffectual Sedition Clause

19-4-1907

The "Englishman" As A Statesman

19-4-1907

The Gospel According to Surendranath

22-4-1907

A Man Of  Second Sight

23-4-1907

Passive Resistance In The Punjab

23-4-1907

By The Way

24-4-1907

Bureaucracy At  Jamalpur

25-4-1907

Is This Your Lion Of  Bengal?

25-4-1907

Anglo-Indian Blunderers

25-4-1907

The Leverage Of Faith

25-4-1907

Graduated Boycott

26-4-1907

Instinctive Loyalty

26-4-1907

Nationalism Not Extremism

26-4-1907

Shall India Be Free?  The Loyalist Gospel

27-4-1907

The Mask  Is Off

27-4-1907

A Loyalist In A Panic

27-4-1907

Shall India Be Free? National Development And Foreign Rule

29-4-1907

Shall India Be Free?

30-4-1907

Moonshine For Bombay Consumption

1-5-1907

The "Reformer" On Moderation

1-5-1907

Shall India Be Free?  Unity And British Rule

2-5-1907

Extremism In The "Bengalee"

2-5-1907

Hare Or Another

3-5-1907

Look On This Picture, Then On That

3-5-1907

Curzonism For The University

8-5-1907

 

By The Way

9-5-1907

The Crisis

11-5-1907

In Praise Of The Government

13-5-1907

How To Meet The Ordinance

15-5-1907

The Latest Phase Of  Morleyism

15-5-1907

An Old Parrot Cry Repeated

15-5-1907

Mr Morley's Pronouncement

16-5-1907

What Does Mr.  Hare Mean

16-5-1907

The "Statesman" Unmasks

17-5-1907

Sui  Generis

17-5-1907

The "Statesman" On Mr. Mudholkar

20-5-1907

Silent Leaders

20-5-1907

The Government Plan Of Campaign

22-5-1907

And Still It Moves

23-5-1907

An Irish Example

24-5-1907

The East Bengal Disturbances

25-5-1907

Newmania

25-5-1907

Mr. Gokhale On Deportation

25-5-1907

The Gilded Sham Again

27-5-1907

National Volunteers

27-5-1907

Bande Mataram

Daily

Weekly

The True Meaning Of  The Risley Circular

28-5-1907

2-6-1097

The Effect Of  Petitionary Politics

29-5-1907

 

The Ordinance And After

30-5-1907

 

Common Sense In An Unexpected Quarter

30-5-1907

 

Drifting Away   

30-5-1907

 

The Question Of  The Hour

1-6-1907

2-6-1907

Regulated Independence

4-6-1907

9-6-1907

A Consistent "Patriot"

4-6-1907

 

Wanted, A Policy

5-6-1907

9-6-1907

Preparing The Explosion

5-6-1907

 

A Statement

6-6-1907

9-6-1907

Defying The Circular

7-6-1907

9-6-1907

By The Way:  When Shall We  Three Meet Again?

7-6-1907

9-6-1907

The Strength Of The Idea

8-6-1907

9-6-1907

Comic Opera Reforms

8-6-1907

9-6-1907

Paradoxical Advice

8-6-1907

9-6-1907

An Out Of Date Reformer

12-6-1907

16-6-1907

The Sphinx

14-6-1907

 

Slow But Sure

17-6-1907

 

The Rawalpindi Sufferers

18-6-1907

 

The Main Feeder Of  Patriotism

19-6-1907

23-6-1907

Concerted Action

20-6-1907

 

The Bengal Government's Letter

20-6-1907

23-6-1907

British Justice

21-6-1907

23-6-1907

 

The Moral  Of  The Coconada  Strike

21-6-1907

23-6-1907

The "Statesman" On Shooting

21-6-1907

23-6-1907

Mr. A. Chowdhury's Policy-

22-6-1907

23-6-1907

A Current Dodge

22-6-1907

 

More About British Justice

24-6-1907

30-6-1907

Morleyism Analysed

25-6-1907

30-6-1907

Political Or Non-Political

25-6-1907

30-6-1907

The "Statesman" On Mr. Chowdhuri

26-6-1907

 

"Legitimate Patriotism"

27-6-1907

 

Personal Rule And Freedom Of Speech And Writing

28-6-1907

30-6-1907

The Acclamation Of The House

2-7-1907

 

Europe And Asia

3-7-1907

7-7-1907

English Obduracy And Its Reason

11-7-1907

14-7-1907

Work And Speech

*12-7-1907

14-7-1907

From Phantom To Reality

13-7-1907

14-7-1907

Swadeshi In Education

13-7-1907

14-7-1907

Boycott And After

15-7-1907

21-7-1907

The Khulna Comedy

20-7-1907

21-7-1907

The Korean Crisis

22-7-1907

22-7-1907

One More For The Altar

25-7-1907

28-7-1907

The Issue

29-7-1907

4-8-1907

The 7th Of August

6-8-1907

11-8-1907

The "Indian Patriot" On Ourselves

6-8-1907

11-8-1907

To Organise

6-8-1907

11-8-1907

A Compliment And Some Misconceptions

12-8-1907

 

Pal On The Brain

12-8-1907

 

To Organise Boycott

14-8-1907

14-8-1907

The Foundations Of Nationality

14-8-1907

18-8-1907

Barbarities At Rawalpindi

*19-8-1907

25-8-1907

The High Court Miracles

*19-8-1907

25-8-1907

Justice Mitter And Swaraj

*19-8-1907

25-8-1907

Advice To National College Students(Speech)

25-8-1907

 

Sankharitola's Apologia

24-8-1907

25-8-1907

Our False Friends

26-8-1907

 

Repression And Unity

*27-8-1907

1-9-1907

The Three Unities Of  Sankharitola

*11-8-1907

1-9-1907

Eastern Renascence

3-9-1907

8-9-1907

The Martyrdom Of Bepin Chandra

12-9-1907

15-9-1907

The Unhindu Spirit Of Caste Rigidity

20-9-1907

22-9-1907

Caste And Democracy

22-9-1907

22-9-1907

Impartial Hospitality

23-9-1907

 

Free Speech

24-9-1907

29-9-1907

"Bande Mataram" Prosecution

25-9-1907

29-9-1907

The Chowringhee Pecksniff And Ourselves

26-9-1907

29-9-1907

The "Statesman" In Retreat

28-9-1907

6-10-1907

True Swadeshi

4-10-1907

 

Novel Ways To Peace

5-10-1907

6-10-1907

"Armenian Horrors"

5-10-1907

6-109-1907

The Vanity Of Reaction

7-10-1907

13-10-1907

The Price Of A Friend

7-10-1907

13-10-1907

A New Literary Departure

7-10-1907

13-10-1907

Mr. Keir Hardie And India

8-10-1907

8-10-1907

The Nagpur Affair And True Unity

23-10-1907

27-10-1907

The Nagpur Imbroglio

29-10-1907

3-11-1907

English Democracy Shown Up

31-10-1907

3-11-1907

How To Meet The Inevitable Repression

2-11-1907

 

Difficulties At Nagpur

4-11-1907

10-11-1907

Mr.  Tilak And The Presidentship

5-11-1907

10-11-1907

Nagpur And Loyalist Methods

16-11-1907

17-11-1907

The Life Of Nationalism

16-11-1907

17-11-1907

By The Way: In Praise Of Honest John

18-11-1907

24-11-1907

Bureaucratic Policy

19-11-1907

24-11-1907

The New Faith

30-11-1907

1-12-1907

About Unity

2-12-1907

8-12-1907

Personality Or Principle

3-12-1907

8-12-1907

Persian Democracy

3-12-1907

8-12-1907

More About Unity

4-12-1907

8-12-1907

By The Way

5-12-1907

8-12-1907

Caste And Representation

6-12-1907

8-12-1907

About Unmistakable Terms

12-12-1907

15-12-1907

The Surat Congress

13-12-1907

15-12-1907

Reasons Of  Secession

14-12-1907

15-12-1907

The Awakening Of Gujerat

17-12-1907

22-12-1907

"Capturing The Congress"

18-12-1907

22-12-1907

Lala Lajpat Rai's Refusal

18-12-1907

22-12-1907

The Delegates' Fund

18-12-1907

22-12-1907

The Present Situation (Speech)

19-1-1908

 

Bande Mataram (Speech)

29-1-1908

 

Revolutions And Leadership

6-2-1908

9-2-1908

 

The Slaying Of Congress (A Tragedy In Three Acts)

*11-15-2-1908

16-23-2-1908

Swaraj

18-2-1908

23-2-1908

The Future Of The Movement

19-2-1908

 

Work And Ideal

20-2-1908

23-2-1908

By The Way

20-2-1908

23-2-1908

The Latest Sedition Trial

21-2-1908

23-2-1908

The Soul And India's Mission

21-2-1908

1-3-1908

The Glory Of God In Man

22-2-1908

1-3-1908

A National University

24-2-1908

1-3-1908

A Misconception

24-2-1908

1-3-1908

Mustafa Kamil Pasha

3-3-1908

8-3-1908

A Great Opportunity

4-3-1908

8-3-1908

The Strike At Tuticorin

4-3-1908

8-3-1908

Swaraj And The Coming Anarchy

5-3-1908

8-3-1908

Back To The Land

6-3-1908

8-3-1908

The Village And The Nation

*8-3-1908

 

Welcome To The Prophet Of Nationalism

10-3-1908

 

The Voice Of  The Martyrs

11-3-1908

 

Constitution-Making

11-3-1908

 

What Committee?

11-3-1908

15-3-1908

A Great Message

12-3-1908

15-3-1908

The Tuticorin Victory

13-3-1908

15-3-1908

Perpetuate The Split!

14-3-1908

15-3-1908

Loyalty To Order

14-3-1908

15-3-1908

Asiatic Democracy

16-3-1908

22-3-1908

Charter Or No Charter

16-3-1908

 

The Warning From Madras

17-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Need Of The Moment

18-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Early Indian Polity

20-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Fund For  Sj. Pal

21-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Weapon Of Secession

23-3-1908

29-3-1908

Sleeping  Sirkar And Waking People

23-3-1908

29-3-1908

Anti- Swadeshi In Madras

23-3-1908

29-3-1908

Exclusion Or Unity?

24-3-1908

 

Biparita Buddhi

24-3-1908

 

Oligarchy Or Democracy?

25-3-1908

29-3-1908

Freedom Of  Speech

26-3-1908

29-3-1908

The Comedy Of Repression

26-3-1908

29-3-1908

Tomorrow's Meeting

27-3-1908

29-3-1908

Well Done, Chidambaram!

27-3-1908

29-3-1908

The Anti-Swadeshi Campaign

27-3-1908

29-3-1908

Spirituality And Nationalism

28-3-1908

29-3-1908

The Struggle In Madras

30-3-1908

 

A Misunderstanding

30-3-1908

 

The Next Step

31-3-1908

5-4-1908

A Strange Expectation

31-3-1908

5-4-1908

A Prayer

31-3-1908

 

India And The Mongolian

1-4-1908

 

Religion And The Bureaucracy

1-4-1908

 

The Milk Of  Putana

1-4-1908

 

Oligarchy Rampant

2-4-1908

 

The Question Of  The President

3-4-1908

5-4-1908

Convention And Conference

4-4-1908

5-4-1908

By The Way

4-4-1908

5-4-1908

The Constitution Of The Subjects Committee

6-4-1908

 

The New Ideal

7-4-1908

12-4-1908

The "Indu And The Dhulia Conference

8-4-1908

 

The Asiatic Role

9-4-1908

12-4-1908

Love Me Or Die

9-4-1908

 

The Work Before Us

10-4-1908

12-4-1908

Campbell-Bannerman Retires

10-4-1908

12-4-1908

United Congress (Speech)

10-4-1908

 

The Demand Of The Mother

11-4-1908

12-4-1908

Baruipur Speech

12-4-1908

 

Peace And Exclusion

13-4-1908

 

Indian Resurgence And Europe

14-4-1908

19-4-1908

Om Shantih

14-4-1908

19-4-1908

Conventionalist And Nationalists

18-4-1908

19-4-1908

The Future And The Nationalists

22-4-1908

26-4-1908

The Wheat And The Chaff

23-4-1908

26-4-1908

Party And The Country

24-4-1908

26-4-1908

The "Bengalee" Facing-Both-Ways

24-4-1908

26-4-1908

Providence And Perorations

24-4-1908

26-4-1908

The One Thing Needful

25-4-1908

26-4-1908

Palli Samiti (Speech)

26-4-1908

 

New Conditions

29-4-1908

3-5-1908

Whom To Believe?

29-4-1908

3-5-1908

By The Way: The Parable Of Sati

29-4-1908

3-5-1908

Leaders And A Conscience

30-4-1908

3-5-1908

An Ostrich In Colootola

30-4-1908

3-5-1908

I Cannot Join

30-4-1908

3-5-1908

By The Way

30-4-1908

 

Ideals Face To Face

*1-5-1908

3-5-1908

The New Nationalism

 

 

 

Bibliographical Note

Contents arranged subjectwise

 

 

Urvasi

 

CANTO IV

 

Through darkness and immense dim night he went

Mid phantom outlines of approaching trees,

And all the day in green leaves, till he came

To peopled forests and sweet clamorous streams

And marvellous shining meadows where he lived

With Urvasie his love in seasons old.

These like domestic faces waiting were.

He knew each wind-blown tree, each different field;

And could distinguish all the sounding rivers

Each by its own voice and peculiar flow.

Here were the happy shades where they had lain

Inarmed and murmuring, here half-lustrous groves

Still voiceful with a sacred sound at noon,

And these the rivers from her beauty bright.

There straying in field and forest he to each

Familiar spot so full of her would speak,

Pausing by banks and memorable trees.

"O sacred fig-tree, under thee she paused

Musing amid her tresses, and her eyes

Were sweet and grave. And, O delicious shade,

Thou hast experienced brightness from her feet,

O cool and dark green shelterer, perfect place!

And lo! the boughs all ruinous towards earth

With blossoms. Here she lay, her arms thrown back,

Smiling up to me, and the flowers rained

Upon her lips and eyes and bosom bare.

And here a secret opening where she stood

Waiting in narrow twilight; round her all

Was green and secret with a mystic, dewy

Half invitation into emerald worlds.

O river, from thee she moved towards the glade

Breathing and wet and fresh as if a flower

All bare from rain. And thou, great holy glade,

Sawest her face maternal o'er her child."

Then ceasing he would wait and listen, half

 

Page – 99


Expecting her. But all was silent; only

Perhaps a bird darted bright-winged away,

Or a grey snake slipped through the brilliant leaves.

Thus wandering, thus in every mindful place

Renewing old forgotten scenes that rose,

Gleam after gleam, upon his mind, as stars

Return at night; thus drawing from his heart

Where they lay covered, old sweet incidents

To live before his eyes; thus calling back

Uncertain moods, brief moments of her face,

And transient postures strangely beautiful,

Pleasures, and little happy mists of tears

Heart-freeing, he, materializing dreams,

Upon her very body almost seized.

Always a sense of imperfection slipped

Between him and that passionate success.

Therefore he murmured at last unsatisfied:

"She is not here; though every mystic glade

And sunbright pasture breathe alone of her

And quiver as with her presence, I find not

Her very limbs, her very face; yet dreamed

That here infallibly I should restrain

Her fugitive feet or hold her by the robe.

O once she was the luminous soul of these,

And in her body lived the summer and spring

And seed and blossoming, ripening and fall,

Hiding of Beauty in the wood and glen,

And flashing out into the sunlit fields

All flowers and laughter. All the happy moods

And all the beautiful amorous ways of earth

She was; but they now seem only her dress

Left by her. Therefore, O ye seaward rivers,

O forests, since ye have deceived my hope,

I go from you to dazzling cruel ravines

And find her on inclement mountains pure."

 

Then northward blown upon a storm of hope

 

Page – 100


The hero self-discrowned, Pururavus,

Went swiftly up the burning plains and through

The portals of the old Saivaalic hills

To the inferior heights, nor lingered long,

Though pulsing with fierce memories, though thrilled

With shocks of a great passion touching earth;

But plunged o'er difficult gorge and prone ravine

And rivers thundering between dim walls,

Driven by immense desire, until he came

To dreadful silence of the peaks and trod

Regions as vast and lonely as his love.

Then with a confident sublime appeal

He to the listening summits stretched his hands:

"O desolate strong Himalaya, great

Thy peaks alone with heaven and dreadful hush

In which the Soul of all the world is felt

Meditating creation! Thou, O mountain,

My bridal chamber wast. On thee we lay

With summits towards the moon or with near stars

Watching us in some wild inhuman vale,

Thy silence over us like a coverlid

Or a far avalanche for bridal song.

Lo, she is fled into your silences!

I come to you, O mountains, with a heart

Desolate like you, like you snow-swept, and stretch

Towards your solemn summits kindred hands.

Give back to me, O mountains, give her back."

He ceased and Himalaya bent towards him, white.

The mountains seemed to recognize a soul

Immense as they, reaching as they to heaven

And capable of infinite solitude.

Long he, in meditation deep immersed,

Strove to dissolve his soul among the hills

Into the thought of Urvasie. The snow

Stole down from heaven and touched his cheek and hair,

The storm-blast from the peaks leaped down and smote

But woke him not, and the white drops in vain

 

Page – 101


Froze in his locks or crusted all his garb.

For he lived only with his passionate heart.

But as the months with slow unnoticed tread

Passed o'er the hills nor brought sweet change of spring

Nor autumn wet with dew, a voice at last

Moved from far heavens, other than our sky.

And he arose as one impelled and came

Past the supreme great ridges northward, came

Into the wonderful land far up the world

Dim-looming, where the Northern Kurus dwell,

The ancients of the world, invisible,

Among forgotten mists. Through mists he moved

Feeling a sense of unseen cities, hearing

No sound, nor seeing face, but conscious ever

Of an immense traditionary life

Throbbing round him and dreams historical.

For as he went, old kingly memories surged,

And with vast forward faces driving came

Origins and stabilities and empires,

Huge passionate creations, impulses

National realizing themselves in stone.

Lastly with rolling of the mists afar

He saw beneath him the primeval rocks

Plunge down into the valley, and upsoar

To light wide thoughtful domes and measureless

Ramparts, and mid them in a glory walk

The ancients of the world with eyes august.

Next towards the sun he looked and saw enthroned

Upon the summit one whose regal hair

Crowned her, and purple in waves down to her feet

Flowed, Indira, the goddess, Ocean's child,

Giver of empire who all beauty keeps

Between her hands, all glory, all wealth, all power.

Severe and beautiful she leaned her face.

"What passion, Ilian Pururavus,

Has led thee here to my great capital

And ancient men in the forgotten mists,

 

Page – 102


The fathers of the Aryan race? Of glory

Enamoured hast thou come, or for thy people

Empire soliciting? But other beauty

Is on thy brow and light no longer mine.

Yet not for self wast thou of virgin born,

Perfect, and the aerial paths of gods

Permitted to thy steps; nor for themselves,

But to the voice of Vedic litanies,

Sacredly placed are the dread crowns of Kings

For bright felicities and cruel toils.

And thou, O Ilian Pururavus,

For passion dost thou leave thy strenuous grandeurs,

A nation's destinies, and hast not feared

The sad inferior Ganges lapsing down

With mournful rumour through the shades of Hell?"

Then with calm eyes the hero Ilian:

"O Goddess, patroness of Aryasthan,

Lover of banyan and of lotus, I

Not from the fear of Hell or hope of Heaven

Do good or ill. Reigning I reigned o'er self,

And with a kingly soul did kingly deeds.

Now driven by a termless wide desire

I wander over snow and countries vague."

And like a viol Luxmie answered him:

"Sprung of the moon, thy grandsire's fault in thee

Yet lives; but since thy love is singly great,

Doubtless thou shalt possess thy whole desire.

Yet hast thou maimed the future and discrowned

The Aryan people; for though Ila's sons,

In Hustina, the city of elephants,

And Indraprustha, future towns, shall rule

Drawing my peoples to one sceptre, at last

Their power by excess of beauty falls,  —

Thy sin, Pururavus  —  of beauty and love:

And this the land divine to impure grasp

Yields of barbarians from the outer shores."

She ceased and the oblivious mists rolled down.

 

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But the strong hero uncrowned, Pururavus,

Eastward, all dreaming with his great desire,

Wandered as when a man in sleep arises,

And goes into the night, and under stars

Through the black spaces moves, nor knows his feet

Nor where they guide him, but dread unseen power

Walks by him and leads his unerring steps

To some weird forest or gaunt mountain-side;

There he awakes, a horror in his soul,

And shudders alien amid places strange.

So wandered, driven by an unknown power,

Pururavus. Over hushed dreadful hills

And snows more breathless to the quiet banks

Of a wide lake mid rocks and bending woods

He came, and saw calm mountains over it,

And knew in his awed heart the hill of God,

Coilas, and Mainaac with its summits gold.

Awed he in heart, yet with a quicker stride

He moved and eyes of silent joy, like one

Who coming from long travel, sees the old

Village and children's faces at the doors.

In a wild faery place where mountain streams

Glimmer from the dim rocks and meet the lake

Amid a wrestle of tangled trees and heaped

Moss-grown disordered stones, and all the water

Is hidden with its lotuses and sways

Shimmering between leaves or strains through bloom,

She sat, the mother of the Aryans, white

With a sublime pallor beneath her hair.

Musing, with wide creative brows, she sat

In a slight lovely dress fastened with flowers,

All heaped with her large tresses. Golden swans

Preened in the waters by her dipping feet.

One hand propped her fair marble cheek, the other

The mystic lotus hardly held. Seeing her

Pururavus bent to her and adored.

And she looked up and musing towards him

 

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Said low: "O son, I knew thy steps afar.

Of me thou wast; for as I suffered rapture,

Invaded by the sea of images

Breaking upon me from all winds, and saw

Indus and Ganges with prophetic mind,

A virginal impulse gleamed from my bosom

And on the earth took beauty and form. I saw

Thee from that glory issue and rejoiced.

But now thou comest quite discrowned. From me,

O son, thou hadst the impulse beautiful

That made thy soul all colour. For I strive

Towards the insufferable heights and flash

With haloes of that sacred light intense.

But lo! the spring and all its flowers, and lo!

How bright the Soma juice. What golden joys,

What living passions, what immortal tears!

I lift the veil that hides the Immortal  —  Ah!

My lids faint. Ah! the veil was lovelier.

My flowers wither in that height, my swan

Spreads not his wings felicitous so far.

O one day I shall turn from the great verse

And marble aspiration to sing sweetly

Of lovers and the pomps of wealth and wine

And warm delights and warm desires and earth.

O mine own son, Pururavus, I fall

By thy vast failure from my dazzling skies."

And Ila's son made answer, "O white-armed,

O mother of the Aryans, of my life

Creatress! fates colossal overrule.

But lo! I wander like a wave, nor find

Limit to the desire that wastes my soul."

Then with a sweet immortal smile the mother

Gave to him in the hollow of her hand

Wonderful water of the lake. He drank,

And understood infinity, and saw

Time like a snake coiling among the stars;

And earth he saw, and mortal nights and days

 

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Grew to him moments, and his limbs became

Undying and his thoughts as marble endured.

Then to the hero deified the goddess,

"O strong immortal, now pursue thy joy:

Yet first rise up the peaks of Coilas; there

The Mighty Mother sits, whose sovran voice

Shall ratify to thee thy future fair,"

Said and caressed his brow with lips divine.

And bright Pururavus rose up the hill

Towards the breathless summit. Thence, enshrined

In deep concealing glories, came a voice,

And clearer he discerned as one whose eyes,

Long cognizant of darkness, coming forth,

Grow gradually habituated to light,

The calm compassionate face, the heaven-wide brow,

And the robust great limbs that bear the world.

Prophetical and deep her voice came down:

"Thou then hast failed, bright soul; but God blames not

Nor punishes. Impartially he deals

To every strenuous spirit its chosen reward.

And since no work, however maimed, no smallest

Energy added to the mighty sum

Of action fails of its exact result,

Empire shall in thy line and forceful brain

Persist, the boundless impulse towards rule

Of grandiose souls perpetually recur,

And minds immense and personalities

With battle and with passion and with storm

Shall burn through Aryan history, the speech

Of ages. In thy line the Spirit Supreme

Shall bound existence with one human form;

In Mathura and ocean Dwarca Man

Earthly perfectibility of soul

Example: son of thy line and eulogist,

The vast clear poet of the golden verse,

Whose song shall be as wide as is the world.

But all by huge self-will or violence marred

 

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Of passionate uncontrol; if pure, their work

By touch of later turbulent hands unsphered

Or fames by legend stained. Upon my heights

Breathing God's air, strong as the sky and pure,

Dwell only Ixvaacou's children; destined theirs

Heaven's perfect praise, earth's sole unequalled song.

But thou, O Ila's son, take up thy joy.

For thee in sweet Gundhurva world eternal

Rapture and clasp unloosed of Urvasie,

Till the long night when God asleep shall fall."

 

Ceased the great voice and strong Pururavus

Glad of his high reward, however dearly

Purchased, purchased with infinite downfall,

With footing now divine went up the world.

Mid regions sweet and peaks of milk-white snow

And lovely corners and delicious lakes,

He saw a road all sunlight and the gates

Of the Gundhurvas' home. O never ship

From Ocean into Ocean erring knew

Such joy through all its patient sails at sight

Of final haven near as the tried heart

Of earth's successful son at that fair goal.

Towards the gates he hastened, and one bright

With angel face who at those portals stood

Cried down, "We wait for thee, Pururavus."

Then to his hearing musical, the hinges

Called; he beheld the subtle faces look

Down on him and the crowd of luminous forms,

And entered to immortal sound of lyres.

Up through the streets a silver cry went on

Before him of high instruments. From all

The winds the marvellous musicians pressed

To welcome that immortal lover. One

Whose pure-limned brows aerial wore by right

Faery authority, stood from the crowd.

"O Ila's son, far-famed Pururavus,

 

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Destined to joys by mortals all unhoped!

Move to thy sacred glories as a star

Into its destined place, shine over us

Here greatest as upon thy greener earth."

They through the thrilling regions musical

Led him and marvelled at him and praised with song

His fair sublimity of form and brow

And warlike limbs and grace heroical.

He heeded not, for all his soul was straining

With expectation of a near delight.

His eyes that sought her ever, beheld a wall

Of mighty trees and, where they arched to part,

Those two of all their sisters brightest rise,

One blithe as is a happy brook, the other

With her grave smile; and each took a strong hand

In her soft clasp, and led him to a place

Distinct mid faery-leaved ethereal trees

And magic banks and sweet low curves of hills,

And over all the sunlight like a charm.

There by a sounding river downward thrown

From under low green-curtaining boughs was she.

Mute she arose and with wide quiet eyes

Came towards him. In their immortal looks

Was a deep feeling too august for joy,

The sense that all eternity must follow

One perfect moment. Then that comrade bright

With slow grave smile, "O after absence wide

Who meet and shall not sunder any more

Till slumber of the Supreme, strong be your souls

To bear unchanging rapture; strong you were

By patience to compel unwilling Gods."

And they were left alone in that clear world.

Then all his soul towards her leaning, took

Pururavus into his clasp and felt,

Seriously glad, the golden bosom on his

Of Urvasie, his love; so pressing back

The longed-for sacred face, lingering he kissed.

 

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Then Love in his sweet heavens was satisfied.

But far below through silent mighty space

The green and strenuous earth abandoned rolled.

 

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