BANDE MATARAM

 

SRI AUROBINDO

 

Contents

 

PRE CONTENT

 India Renascent

1890-92

New Lamps For Old

1893-94

Unity-An Open Letter

 

Bhawani Mandir

 

An Organisation

 

The Proposed Reconstruction Of Bengal- Partition Or Annihilation?

 

Bandemataram

 A Note On  "Bande Mataram"

 

The Doctrine Of Passive Resistance

 

 I. Introduction

11-04-1907

 II. Its Objects 

12-04-1907

III.Its Necessity

13-04-1907

IV. Its Methods 

17-04-1907

V. Its Obligations 

18/19-04-1907

VI. Its Limits

20-04-1907

VII.  Conclusions

23-04-1907

The Morality Of Boycott 

 

 

  

Bandemataram

Daily

Darkness In "Light"

20-08-1906

Our Rip Van Winkles

  20-08-1906

Indian Abroad

20-08-1906

Officials On The Fall Of  Fuller

20-08-1906

Cow - Killing

20-08-1906

National Education And The Congress

22-08-1906

A Pusillanimous Proposal

25-08-1906

By The Way

27-08-1906

The "Mirror" And Mr. Tilak

28-08-1906

Leaders In Council

28-08-1906

By The Way

30-08-1906

Lessons At  Jamalpur

1-9-1906

By The Way

1-9-1906

By The Way

3-9-1906

English Enterprise And  Swadeshi

4-9-1906

Jamalpur

4-9-1906

By The Way

4-9-1906

The Times On Congress Reforms

8-9-1906

By The Way

8-9-1906

The "Sanjibani" On Mr. Tilak

10-9-1906

Secret Tactics

10-9-1906

By The Way

10-9-1906

The Question Of  The Hour

11-9-1906

A Criticism

11-9-1906

The Old Policy And The New

12-9-1906

 

Is A Conflict Necessary?

12-9-1906

The Charge Of  Vilification

12-9-1906

Autocratic Trickery

12-9-1906

The Bhagalpur Meeting

12-9-1906

By The Way

12-9-1906

Strange Speculations

13-9-1906

The "Statesman" Under Inspiration

13-9-1906

A Disingenuous Defence

14-9-1906

The Friend Found Out

17-9-1906

Stopgap Won't Do

17-9-1906

By The Way

17-9-1906

Is Mendicancy Successful?

18-9-1906

By The Way

18-9-1906

Mischievous Writings

20-9-1906

A Luminous Line

20-9-1906

By The Way

20-9-1906

By The Way

1-10-1906

By The Way

10-10-1906

By The Way

11-10-1906

The Coming Congress

13-10-1906

Statesman's Sympathy Brand

29-10-1906

By The Way : News From Nowhere

29-10-1906

 

The Man Of The Past And The Man Of The  Future

26-12-1906

The Results Of  The Congress

31-12-1906

Yet There Is Method In It

25-2-1906

Mr  Gokhale's  Disloyalty

28-2-1906

The  Comilla Incident

15-3-1907

British Protection Or Self-Protection

18-3-1907

By The Way

21-3-1907

The Berhampur  Conference

29-3-1907

The President Of The Berhampur  Conference

2-4-1907

Peace And The Autocrats

3-4-1907

Many Delusions

5-4-1907

Omissions And Commissions At Berhampur

6-4-1907

The Writing On The Wall

8-4-1907

A Nil- Admirari  Admirer

9-4-1907

Pherozshahi  At  Surat

10-4-1907

The Situation In East Bengal

11-4-1907

The Proverbial Offspring

12-4-1907

By The Way

12-4-1907

By The Way

13-4-1907

The Old Year

16-4-1907

A Vilifier On Vilification

17-4-1907

By The Way: A Mouse In A Flutter

17-4-1907

Simple, Not Rigorous

18-4-1907

British Interests And British Conscience

18-4-1907

A Recommendation

18-4-1907

An Ineffectual Sedition Clause

19-4-1907

The "Englishman" As A Statesman

19-4-1907

The Gospel According to Surendranath

22-4-1907

A Man Of  Second Sight

23-4-1907

Passive Resistance In The Punjab

23-4-1907

By The Way

24-4-1907

Bureaucracy At  Jamalpur

25-4-1907

Is This Your Lion Of  Bengal?

25-4-1907

Anglo-Indian Blunderers

25-4-1907

The Leverage Of Faith

25-4-1907

Graduated Boycott

26-4-1907

Instinctive Loyalty

26-4-1907

Nationalism Not Extremism

26-4-1907

Shall India Be Free?  The Loyalist Gospel

27-4-1907

The Mask  Is Off

27-4-1907

A Loyalist In A Panic

27-4-1907

Shall India Be Free? National Development And Foreign Rule

29-4-1907

Shall India Be Free?

30-4-1907

Moonshine For Bombay Consumption

1-5-1907

The "Reformer" On Moderation

1-5-1907

Shall India Be Free?  Unity And British Rule

2-5-1907

Extremism In The "Bengalee"

2-5-1907

Hare Or Another

3-5-1907

Look On This Picture, Then On That

3-5-1907

Curzonism For The University

8-5-1907

 

By The Way

9-5-1907

The Crisis

11-5-1907

In Praise Of The Government

13-5-1907

How To Meet The Ordinance

15-5-1907

The Latest Phase Of  Morleyism

15-5-1907

An Old Parrot Cry Repeated

15-5-1907

Mr Morley's Pronouncement

16-5-1907

What Does Mr.  Hare Mean

16-5-1907

The "Statesman" Unmasks

17-5-1907

Sui  Generis

17-5-1907

The "Statesman" On Mr. Mudholkar

20-5-1907

Silent Leaders

20-5-1907

The Government Plan Of Campaign

22-5-1907

And Still It Moves

23-5-1907

An Irish Example

24-5-1907

The East Bengal Disturbances

25-5-1907

Newmania

25-5-1907

Mr. Gokhale On Deportation

25-5-1907

The Gilded Sham Again

27-5-1907

National Volunteers

27-5-1907

Bande Mataram

Daily

Weekly

The True Meaning Of  The Risley Circular

28-5-1907

2-6-1097

The Effect Of  Petitionary Politics

29-5-1907

 

The Ordinance And After

30-5-1907

 

Common Sense In An Unexpected Quarter

30-5-1907

 

Drifting Away   

30-5-1907

 

The Question Of  The Hour

1-6-1907

2-6-1907

Regulated Independence

4-6-1907

9-6-1907

A Consistent "Patriot"

4-6-1907

 

Wanted, A Policy

5-6-1907

9-6-1907

Preparing The Explosion

5-6-1907

 

A Statement

6-6-1907

9-6-1907

Defying The Circular

7-6-1907

9-6-1907

By The Way:  When Shall We  Three Meet Again?

7-6-1907

9-6-1907

The Strength Of The Idea

8-6-1907

9-6-1907

Comic Opera Reforms

8-6-1907

9-6-1907

Paradoxical Advice

8-6-1907

9-6-1907

An Out Of Date Reformer

12-6-1907

16-6-1907

The Sphinx

14-6-1907

 

Slow But Sure

17-6-1907

 

The Rawalpindi Sufferers

18-6-1907

 

The Main Feeder Of  Patriotism

19-6-1907

23-6-1907

Concerted Action

20-6-1907

 

The Bengal Government's Letter

20-6-1907

23-6-1907

British Justice

21-6-1907

23-6-1907

 

The Moral  Of  The Coconada  Strike

21-6-1907

23-6-1907

The "Statesman" On Shooting

21-6-1907

23-6-1907

Mr. A. Chowdhury's Policy-

22-6-1907

23-6-1907

A Current Dodge

22-6-1907

 

More About British Justice

24-6-1907

30-6-1907

Morleyism Analysed

25-6-1907

30-6-1907

Political Or Non-Political

25-6-1907

30-6-1907

The "Statesman" On Mr. Chowdhuri

26-6-1907

 

"Legitimate Patriotism"

27-6-1907

 

Personal Rule And Freedom Of Speech And Writing

28-6-1907

30-6-1907

The Acclamation Of The House

2-7-1907

 

Europe And Asia

3-7-1907

7-7-1907

English Obduracy And Its Reason

11-7-1907

14-7-1907

Work And Speech

*12-7-1907

14-7-1907

From Phantom To Reality

13-7-1907

14-7-1907

Swadeshi In Education

13-7-1907

14-7-1907

Boycott And After

15-7-1907

21-7-1907

The Khulna Comedy

20-7-1907

21-7-1907

The Korean Crisis

22-7-1907

22-7-1907

One More For The Altar

25-7-1907

28-7-1907

The Issue

29-7-1907

4-8-1907

The 7th Of August

6-8-1907

11-8-1907

The "Indian Patriot" On Ourselves

6-8-1907

11-8-1907

To Organise

6-8-1907

11-8-1907

A Compliment And Some Misconceptions

12-8-1907

 

Pal On The Brain

12-8-1907

 

To Organise Boycott

14-8-1907

14-8-1907

The Foundations Of Nationality

14-8-1907

18-8-1907

Barbarities At Rawalpindi

*19-8-1907

25-8-1907

The High Court Miracles

*19-8-1907

25-8-1907

Justice Mitter And Swaraj

*19-8-1907

25-8-1907

Advice To National College Students(Speech)

25-8-1907

 

Sankharitola's Apologia

24-8-1907

25-8-1907

Our False Friends

26-8-1907

 

Repression And Unity

*27-8-1907

1-9-1907

The Three Unities Of  Sankharitola

*11-8-1907

1-9-1907

Eastern Renascence

3-9-1907

8-9-1907

The Martyrdom Of Bepin Chandra

12-9-1907

15-9-1907

The Unhindu Spirit Of Caste Rigidity

20-9-1907

22-9-1907

Caste And Democracy

22-9-1907

22-9-1907

Impartial Hospitality

23-9-1907

 

Free Speech

24-9-1907

29-9-1907

"Bande Mataram" Prosecution

25-9-1907

29-9-1907

The Chowringhee Pecksniff And Ourselves

26-9-1907

29-9-1907

The "Statesman" In Retreat

28-9-1907

6-10-1907

True Swadeshi

4-10-1907

 

Novel Ways To Peace

5-10-1907

6-10-1907

"Armenian Horrors"

5-10-1907

6-109-1907

The Vanity Of Reaction

7-10-1907

13-10-1907

The Price Of A Friend

7-10-1907

13-10-1907

A New Literary Departure

7-10-1907

13-10-1907

Mr. Keir Hardie And India

8-10-1907

8-10-1907

The Nagpur Affair And True Unity

23-10-1907

27-10-1907

The Nagpur Imbroglio

29-10-1907

3-11-1907

English Democracy Shown Up

31-10-1907

3-11-1907

How To Meet The Inevitable Repression

2-11-1907

 

Difficulties At Nagpur

4-11-1907

10-11-1907

Mr.  Tilak And The Presidentship

5-11-1907

10-11-1907

Nagpur And Loyalist Methods

16-11-1907

17-11-1907

The Life Of Nationalism

16-11-1907

17-11-1907

By The Way: In Praise Of Honest John

18-11-1907

24-11-1907

Bureaucratic Policy

19-11-1907

24-11-1907

The New Faith

30-11-1907

1-12-1907

About Unity

2-12-1907

8-12-1907

Personality Or Principle

3-12-1907

8-12-1907

Persian Democracy

3-12-1907

8-12-1907

More About Unity

4-12-1907

8-12-1907

By The Way

5-12-1907

8-12-1907

Caste And Representation

6-12-1907

8-12-1907

About Unmistakable Terms

12-12-1907

15-12-1907

The Surat Congress

13-12-1907

15-12-1907

Reasons Of  Secession

14-12-1907

15-12-1907

The Awakening Of Gujerat

17-12-1907

22-12-1907

"Capturing The Congress"

18-12-1907

22-12-1907

Lala Lajpat Rai's Refusal

18-12-1907

22-12-1907

The Delegates' Fund

18-12-1907

22-12-1907

The Present Situation (Speech)

19-1-1908

 

Bande Mataram (Speech)

29-1-1908

 

Revolutions And Leadership

6-2-1908

9-2-1908

 

The Slaying Of Congress (A Tragedy In Three Acts)

*11-15-2-1908

16-23-2-1908

Swaraj

18-2-1908

23-2-1908

The Future Of The Movement

19-2-1908

 

Work And Ideal

20-2-1908

23-2-1908

By The Way

20-2-1908

23-2-1908

The Latest Sedition Trial

21-2-1908

23-2-1908

The Soul And India's Mission

21-2-1908

1-3-1908

The Glory Of God In Man

22-2-1908

1-3-1908

A National University

24-2-1908

1-3-1908

A Misconception

24-2-1908

1-3-1908

Mustafa Kamil Pasha

3-3-1908

8-3-1908

A Great Opportunity

4-3-1908

8-3-1908

The Strike At Tuticorin

4-3-1908

8-3-1908

Swaraj And The Coming Anarchy

5-3-1908

8-3-1908

Back To The Land

6-3-1908

8-3-1908

The Village And The Nation

*8-3-1908

 

Welcome To The Prophet Of Nationalism

10-3-1908

 

The Voice Of  The Martyrs

11-3-1908

 

Constitution-Making

11-3-1908

 

What Committee?

11-3-1908

15-3-1908

A Great Message

12-3-1908

15-3-1908

The Tuticorin Victory

13-3-1908

15-3-1908

Perpetuate The Split!

14-3-1908

15-3-1908

Loyalty To Order

14-3-1908

15-3-1908

Asiatic Democracy

16-3-1908

22-3-1908

Charter Or No Charter

16-3-1908

 

The Warning From Madras

17-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Need Of The Moment

18-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Early Indian Polity

20-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Fund For  Sj. Pal

21-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Weapon Of Secession

23-3-1908

29-3-1908

Sleeping  Sirkar And Waking People

23-3-1908

29-3-1908

Anti- Swadeshi In Madras

23-3-1908

29-3-1908

Exclusion Or Unity?

24-3-1908

 

Biparita Buddhi

24-3-1908

 

Oligarchy Or Democracy?

25-3-1908

29-3-1908

Freedom Of  Speech

26-3-1908

29-3-1908

The Comedy Of Repression

26-3-1908

29-3-1908

Tomorrow's Meeting

27-3-1908

29-3-1908

Well Done, Chidambaram!

27-3-1908

29-3-1908

The Anti-Swadeshi Campaign

27-3-1908

29-3-1908

Spirituality And Nationalism

28-3-1908

29-3-1908

The Struggle In Madras

30-3-1908

 

A Misunderstanding

30-3-1908

 

The Next Step

31-3-1908

5-4-1908

A Strange Expectation

31-3-1908

5-4-1908

A Prayer

31-3-1908

 

India And The Mongolian

1-4-1908

 

Religion And The Bureaucracy

1-4-1908

 

The Milk Of  Putana

1-4-1908

 

Oligarchy Rampant

2-4-1908

 

The Question Of  The President

3-4-1908

5-4-1908

Convention And Conference

4-4-1908

5-4-1908

By The Way

4-4-1908

5-4-1908

The Constitution Of The Subjects Committee

6-4-1908

 

The New Ideal

7-4-1908

12-4-1908

The "Indu And The Dhulia Conference

8-4-1908

 

The Asiatic Role

9-4-1908

12-4-1908

Love Me Or Die

9-4-1908

 

The Work Before Us

10-4-1908

12-4-1908

Campbell-Bannerman Retires

10-4-1908

12-4-1908

United Congress (Speech)

10-4-1908

 

The Demand Of The Mother

11-4-1908

12-4-1908

Baruipur Speech

12-4-1908

 

Peace And Exclusion

13-4-1908

 

Indian Resurgence And Europe

14-4-1908

19-4-1908

Om Shantih

14-4-1908

19-4-1908

Conventionalist And Nationalists

18-4-1908

19-4-1908

The Future And The Nationalists

22-4-1908

26-4-1908

The Wheat And The Chaff

23-4-1908

26-4-1908

Party And The Country

24-4-1908

26-4-1908

The "Bengalee" Facing-Both-Ways

24-4-1908

26-4-1908

Providence And Perorations

24-4-1908

26-4-1908

The One Thing Needful

25-4-1908

26-4-1908

Palli Samiti (Speech)

26-4-1908

 

New Conditions

29-4-1908

3-5-1908

Whom To Believe?

29-4-1908

3-5-1908

By The Way: The Parable Of Sati

29-4-1908

3-5-1908

Leaders And A Conscience

30-4-1908

3-5-1908

An Ostrich In Colootola

30-4-1908

3-5-1908

I Cannot Join

30-4-1908

3-5-1908

By The Way

30-4-1908

 

Ideals Face To Face

*1-5-1908

3-5-1908

The New Nationalism

 

 

 

Bibliographical Note

Contents arranged subjectwise

 

 

The Rishi

 

King Manu in the former ages of the world, when the Arctic continent still subsisted, seeks knowledge from the Rishi of the Pole, who after long baffling him with conflicting side- lights of the knowledge, reveals to him what it chiefly concerns man to know.

 

MANU

Rishi who trance-held on the mountains old

Art slumbering, void

Of sense or motion, for in the spirit's hold

Of unalloyed

Immortal bliss thou dreamst protected! Deep

Let my voice glide

Into thy dumb retreat and break thy sleep

Abysmal. Hear!

The frozen snows that heap thy giant bed

Ice-cold and clear,

The chill and desert heavens above thee spread

Vast, austere,

Are not so sharp but that thy warm limbs brook

Their bitter breath,

Are not so wide as thy immense outlook

On life and death:

Their vacancy thy silent mind and bright

Outmeasureth.

But ours are blindly active and thy light

We have forgone.

 

RISHI

Who art thou, warrior armed gloriously

Like the sun?

Thy gait is as an empire and thine eye

Dominion.

 

Page – 220


MANU

King Manu, of the Aryan peoples lord,

Greets thee, Sage.

 

RISHI

I know thee, King, earth to whose sleepless sword

Was heritage.

The high Sun's distant glories gave thee forth

On being's edge:

Where the slow skies of the auroral North

Lead in the morn

And flaming dawns for ever on heaven's verge

Wheel and turn,

Thundering remote the clamorous Arctic surge

Saw thee born.

There 'twas thy lot these later Fates to build,

This race of man

New-fashion. O watcher with the mountains wild,

The icy plain,

Thee I too, asleep, have watched, both when the Pole

Was brightening wan

And when like a wild beast the darkness stole

Prowling and slow

Alarming with its silent march the soul.

O King, I know

Thy purpose; for the vacant ages roll

Since man below

Conversed with God in friendship. Thou, reborn

For men perplexed,

Seekest in this dim aeon and forlorn

With evils vexed

The vanished light. For like this Arctic land

Death has annexed

To sleep, our being's summits cold and grand

Where God abides,

Repel the tread of thought. I too, O King,

 

Page – 221


In winds and tides

Have sought Him, and in armies thundering,

And where Death strides

Over whole nations. Action, thought and peace

Were questioned, sleep,

And waking, but I had no joy of these,

Nor ponderings deep,

And pity was not sweet enough, nor good

My will could keep.

Often I found Him for a moment, stood

Astonished, then

It fell from me. I could not hold the bliss,

The force for men,

My brothers. Beauty ceased my heart to please,

Brightness in vain

Recalled the vision of the light that glows

Suns behind:

I hated the rich fragrance of the rose;

Weary and blind,

I tired of the suns and stars; then came

With broken mind

To heal me of the rash devouring flame,

The dull disease,

And sojourned with this mountain's summits bleak,

These frozen seas.

King, the blind dazzling snows have made me meek,

Cooled my unease.

Pride could not follow, nor the restless will

Come and go;

My mind within grew holy, calm and still

Like the snow.

 

MANU

O thou who wast with chariots formidable

And with the bow!

Voiceless and white the cold unchanging hill,

 

Page – 222


Has it then

A mightier presence, deeper mysteries

Than human men?

The warm low hum of crowds, towns, villages,

The sun and rain,

The village maidens to the water bound,

The happy herds,

The fluting of the shepherd lads, the sound

Myriad of birds,

Speak these not clearer to the heart, convey

More subtle words?

Here is but great dumb night, an awful day

Inert and dead.

 

RISHI

The many's voices fill the listening ear,

Distract the head:

The One is silence; on the snows we hear

Silence tread.

 

MANU

What hast thou garnered from the crags that lour,

The icy field?

 

RISHI

O King, I spurned this body's death; a Power

There was, concealed,

That raised me. Rescued from the pleasant bars

Our longings build,

My winged soul went up above the stars

Questing for God.

 

Page – 223


MANU

Oh, didst thou meet Him then? in what bright field

Upon thy road?

 

RISHI

I asked the heavenly wanderers as they wheeled

For His abode.

 

MANU

Could glorious Saturn and his rings of hue

Direct thy flight?

 

RISHI

Sun could not tell, nor any planet knew

Its source of light,

Nor could I glean that knowledge though I paced

The world's beyond

And into outer nothingness have gazed.

Time's narrow sound

I crossed, the termless flood where on the Snake

One slumbers throned,

Attempted. But the ages from Him break

Blindly and Space

Forgets its origin. Then I returned

Where luminous blaze

Deathless and ageless in their ease unearned

The ethereal race.

 

MANU

Did the gods tell thee? Has Varuna seen

The high God's face?

 

Page – 224


RISHI

How shall they tell of Him who marvel at sin

And smile at grief?

 

MANU

Did He not send His blissful Angels down

For thy relief?

 

RISHI

The Angels know Him not, who fear His frown,

Have fixed belief.

 

MANU

Is there no heaven of eternal light

Where He is found?

 

RISHI

The heavens of the Three have beings bright

Their portals round,

And I have journeyed to those regions blest,

Those hills renowned.

In Vishnu's house where wide Love builds his nest,

My feet have stood.

 

MANU

Is he not That, the blue-winged Dove of peace,

Father of Good?

 

RISHI

Nor Brahma, though the suns and hills and seas

Are called his brood.

 

Page – 225


MANU

Is God a dream then? are the heavenly coasts

Visions vain?

 

RISHI

I came to Shiva's roof; the flitting ghosts

Compelled me in.

 

MANU

Is He then God whom the forsaken seek,

Things of sin?

 

RISHI

He sat on being's summit grand, a peak

Immense of fire.

 

MANU

Knows He the secret of release from tears

And from desire?

 

RISHI

His voice is the last murmur silence hears,

Tranquil and dire.

 

MANU

The silence calls us then and shall enclose?

 

RISHI

Our true abode

Is here and in the pleasant house He chose

To harbour God.

 

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MANU

In vain thou hast travelled the unwonted stars

And the void hast trod!

 

RISHI

King, not in vain. I knew the tedious bars

That I had fled,

To be His arms whom I have sought; I saw

How earth was made

Out of His being; I perceived the Law,

The Truth, the Vast,

From which we came and which we are; I heard

The ages past

Whisper their history, and I knew the Word

That forth was cast

Into the unformed potency of things

To build the suns.

Through endless Space and on Time's iron wings

A rhythm runs

Our lives pursue, and till the strain's complete

That now so moans

And falters, we upon this greenness meet,

That measure tread.

 

MANU

Is earth His seat? this body His poor hold

Infirmly made?

 

RISHI

I flung off matter like a robe grown old;

Matter was dead.

 

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MANU

Sages have told of vital force behind:

It is God then?

 

RISHI

The vital spirits move but as a wind

Within men.

 

MANU

Mind then is lord that like a sovereign sways

Delight and pain?

 

RISHI

Mind is His wax to write and, written, rase

Form and name.

 

MANU

Is Thought not He who has immortal eyes

Time cannot dim?

 

RISHI

Higher, O King, the still voice bade me rise

Than thought's clear dream.

Deep in the luminous secrecy, the mute

Profound of things,

Where murmurs never sound of harp or lute

And no voice sings,

Light is not, nor our darkness, nor these bright

Thunderings,

In the deep steady voiceless core of white

And burning bliss,

The sweet vast centre and the cave divine

Called Paradise,

 

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He dwells within us all who dwells not in

Aught that is.

 

MANU

Rishi, thy thoughts are like the blazing sun

Eye cannot face.

How shall our souls on that bright awful One

Hope even to gaze

Who lights the world from His eternity

With a few rays?

 

RISHI

Dare on thyself to look, thyself art He,

O Aryan, then.

There is no thou nor I, beasts of the field,

Nor birds, nor men,

But flickerings on a many-sided shield

Pass, or remain,

And this is winged and that with poisonous tongue

Hissing coils.

We love ourselves and hate ourselves, are wrung

With woes and toils

To slay ourselves or from ourselves to win

Shadowy spoils.

And through it all, the rumour and the din,

Voices roam,

Voices of harps, voices of rolling seas,

That rarely come

And to our inborn old affinities

Call us home.

Shadows upon the many-sided Mind

Arrive and go,

Shadows that shadows see; the vain pomps wind

Above, below,

While in their hearts the single mighty God

Whom none can know,

 

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Guiding the mimic squadrons with His nod

Watches it all  —

Like transient shapes that sweep with half-guessed truth

A luminous wall.

 

MANU

Alas! is life then vain? Our gorgeous youth

Lithe and tall,

Our sweet fair women with their tender eyes

Outshining stars,

The mighty meditations of the wise,

The grandiose wars,

The blood, the fiery strife, the clenched dead hands,

The circle sparse,

The various labour in a hundred lands,

Are all these shows

To please some audience cold? as in a vase

Lily and rose,

Mixed snow and crimson, for a moment blaze

Till someone throws

The withered petals in some outer dust,

Heeding not,  —

The virtuous man made one with the unjust,

Is this our lot?

 

RISHI

O King, sight is not vain, nor any sound.

Weeds that float

Upon a puddle and the majestic round

Of the suns

Are thoughts eternal,  —  what man loves to laud

And what he shuns;

Through glorious things and base the wheel of God

For ever runs.

O King, no thought is vain; our very dreams

Substantial are;

 

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The light we see in fancy, yonder gleams

In the star.

 

MANU

Rishi, are we both dreams and real? the near

Even as the far?

 

RISHI

Dreams are we not, O King, but see dreams, fear

Therefore and strive.

Like poets in a wondrous world of thought

Always we live,

Whose shapes from out ourselves to being brought

Abide and thrive.

The poet from his vast and labouring mind

Brings brilliant out

A living world; forth into space they wind,

The shining rout,

And hate and love, and laugh and weep, enjoy,

Fight and shout,

King, lord and beggar, tender girl and boy,

Foemen, friends;

So to His creatures God's poetic mind

A substance lends.

The Poet with dazzling inspiration blind,

Until it ends,

Forgets Himself and lives in what He forms;

For ever His soul

Through chaos like a wind creating storms,

Till the stars roll

Through ordered space and the green lands arise,

The snowy Pole,

Ocean and this great heaven full of eyes,

And sweet sounds heard,

Man with his wondrous soul of hate and love,

And beast and bird,  —

 

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