BANDE MATARAM

 

SRI AUROBINDO

 

Contents

 

PRE CONTENT

 India Renascent

1890-92

New Lamps For Old

1893-94

Unity-An Open Letter

 

Bhawani Mandir

 

An Organisation

 

The Proposed Reconstruction Of Bengal- Partition Or Annihilation?

 

Bandemataram

 A Note On  "Bande Mataram"

 

The Doctrine Of Passive Resistance

 

 I. Introduction

11-04-1907

 II. Its Objects 

12-04-1907

III.Its Necessity

13-04-1907

IV. Its Methods 

17-04-1907

V. Its Obligations 

18/19-04-1907

VI. Its Limits

20-04-1907

VII.  Conclusions

23-04-1907

The Morality Of Boycott 

 

 

  

Bandemataram

Daily

Darkness In "Light"

20-08-1906

Our Rip Van Winkles

  20-08-1906

Indian Abroad

20-08-1906

Officials On The Fall Of  Fuller

20-08-1906

Cow - Killing

20-08-1906

National Education And The Congress

22-08-1906

A Pusillanimous Proposal

25-08-1906

By The Way

27-08-1906

The "Mirror" And Mr. Tilak

28-08-1906

Leaders In Council

28-08-1906

By The Way

30-08-1906

Lessons At  Jamalpur

1-9-1906

By The Way

1-9-1906

By The Way

3-9-1906

English Enterprise And  Swadeshi

4-9-1906

Jamalpur

4-9-1906

By The Way

4-9-1906

The Times On Congress Reforms

8-9-1906

By The Way

8-9-1906

The "Sanjibani" On Mr. Tilak

10-9-1906

Secret Tactics

10-9-1906

By The Way

10-9-1906

The Question Of  The Hour

11-9-1906

A Criticism

11-9-1906

The Old Policy And The New

12-9-1906

 

Is A Conflict Necessary?

12-9-1906

The Charge Of  Vilification

12-9-1906

Autocratic Trickery

12-9-1906

The Bhagalpur Meeting

12-9-1906

By The Way

12-9-1906

Strange Speculations

13-9-1906

The "Statesman" Under Inspiration

13-9-1906

A Disingenuous Defence

14-9-1906

The Friend Found Out

17-9-1906

Stopgap Won't Do

17-9-1906

By The Way

17-9-1906

Is Mendicancy Successful?

18-9-1906

By The Way

18-9-1906

Mischievous Writings

20-9-1906

A Luminous Line

20-9-1906

By The Way

20-9-1906

By The Way

1-10-1906

By The Way

10-10-1906

By The Way

11-10-1906

The Coming Congress

13-10-1906

Statesman's Sympathy Brand

29-10-1906

By The Way : News From Nowhere

29-10-1906

 

The Man Of The Past And The Man Of The  Future

26-12-1906

The Results Of  The Congress

31-12-1906

Yet There Is Method In It

25-2-1906

Mr  Gokhale's  Disloyalty

28-2-1906

The  Comilla Incident

15-3-1907

British Protection Or Self-Protection

18-3-1907

By The Way

21-3-1907

The Berhampur  Conference

29-3-1907

The President Of The Berhampur  Conference

2-4-1907

Peace And The Autocrats

3-4-1907

Many Delusions

5-4-1907

Omissions And Commissions At Berhampur

6-4-1907

The Writing On The Wall

8-4-1907

A Nil- Admirari  Admirer

9-4-1907

Pherozshahi  At  Surat

10-4-1907

The Situation In East Bengal

11-4-1907

The Proverbial Offspring

12-4-1907

By The Way

12-4-1907

By The Way

13-4-1907

The Old Year

16-4-1907

A Vilifier On Vilification

17-4-1907

By The Way: A Mouse In A Flutter

17-4-1907

Simple, Not Rigorous

18-4-1907

British Interests And British Conscience

18-4-1907

A Recommendation

18-4-1907

An Ineffectual Sedition Clause

19-4-1907

The "Englishman" As A Statesman

19-4-1907

The Gospel According to Surendranath

22-4-1907

A Man Of  Second Sight

23-4-1907

Passive Resistance In The Punjab

23-4-1907

By The Way

24-4-1907

Bureaucracy At  Jamalpur

25-4-1907

Is This Your Lion Of  Bengal?

25-4-1907

Anglo-Indian Blunderers

25-4-1907

The Leverage Of Faith

25-4-1907

Graduated Boycott

26-4-1907

Instinctive Loyalty

26-4-1907

Nationalism Not Extremism

26-4-1907

Shall India Be Free?  The Loyalist Gospel

27-4-1907

The Mask  Is Off

27-4-1907

A Loyalist In A Panic

27-4-1907

Shall India Be Free? National Development And Foreign Rule

29-4-1907

Shall India Be Free?

30-4-1907

Moonshine For Bombay Consumption

1-5-1907

The "Reformer" On Moderation

1-5-1907

Shall India Be Free?  Unity And British Rule

2-5-1907

Extremism In The "Bengalee"

2-5-1907

Hare Or Another

3-5-1907

Look On This Picture, Then On That

3-5-1907

Curzonism For The University

8-5-1907

 

By The Way

9-5-1907

The Crisis

11-5-1907

In Praise Of The Government

13-5-1907

How To Meet The Ordinance

15-5-1907

The Latest Phase Of  Morleyism

15-5-1907

An Old Parrot Cry Repeated

15-5-1907

Mr Morley's Pronouncement

16-5-1907

What Does Mr.  Hare Mean

16-5-1907

The "Statesman" Unmasks

17-5-1907

Sui  Generis

17-5-1907

The "Statesman" On Mr. Mudholkar

20-5-1907

Silent Leaders

20-5-1907

The Government Plan Of Campaign

22-5-1907

And Still It Moves

23-5-1907

An Irish Example

24-5-1907

The East Bengal Disturbances

25-5-1907

Newmania

25-5-1907

Mr. Gokhale On Deportation

25-5-1907

The Gilded Sham Again

27-5-1907

National Volunteers

27-5-1907

Bande Mataram

Daily

Weekly

The True Meaning Of  The Risley Circular

28-5-1907

2-6-1097

The Effect Of  Petitionary Politics

29-5-1907

 

The Ordinance And After

30-5-1907

 

Common Sense In An Unexpected Quarter

30-5-1907

 

Drifting Away   

30-5-1907

 

The Question Of  The Hour

1-6-1907

2-6-1907

Regulated Independence

4-6-1907

9-6-1907

A Consistent "Patriot"

4-6-1907

 

Wanted, A Policy

5-6-1907

9-6-1907

Preparing The Explosion

5-6-1907

 

A Statement

6-6-1907

9-6-1907

Defying The Circular

7-6-1907

9-6-1907

By The Way:  When Shall We  Three Meet Again?

7-6-1907

9-6-1907

The Strength Of The Idea

8-6-1907

9-6-1907

Comic Opera Reforms

8-6-1907

9-6-1907

Paradoxical Advice

8-6-1907

9-6-1907

An Out Of Date Reformer

12-6-1907

16-6-1907

The Sphinx

14-6-1907

 

Slow But Sure

17-6-1907

 

The Rawalpindi Sufferers

18-6-1907

 

The Main Feeder Of  Patriotism

19-6-1907

23-6-1907

Concerted Action

20-6-1907

 

The Bengal Government's Letter

20-6-1907

23-6-1907

British Justice

21-6-1907

23-6-1907

 

The Moral  Of  The Coconada  Strike

21-6-1907

23-6-1907

The "Statesman" On Shooting

21-6-1907

23-6-1907

Mr. A. Chowdhury's Policy-

22-6-1907

23-6-1907

A Current Dodge

22-6-1907

 

More About British Justice

24-6-1907

30-6-1907

Morleyism Analysed

25-6-1907

30-6-1907

Political Or Non-Political

25-6-1907

30-6-1907

The "Statesman" On Mr. Chowdhuri

26-6-1907

 

"Legitimate Patriotism"

27-6-1907

 

Personal Rule And Freedom Of Speech And Writing

28-6-1907

30-6-1907

The Acclamation Of The House

2-7-1907

 

Europe And Asia

3-7-1907

7-7-1907

English Obduracy And Its Reason

11-7-1907

14-7-1907

Work And Speech

*12-7-1907

14-7-1907

From Phantom To Reality

13-7-1907

14-7-1907

Swadeshi In Education

13-7-1907

14-7-1907

Boycott And After

15-7-1907

21-7-1907

The Khulna Comedy

20-7-1907

21-7-1907

The Korean Crisis

22-7-1907

22-7-1907

One More For The Altar

25-7-1907

28-7-1907

The Issue

29-7-1907

4-8-1907

The 7th Of August

6-8-1907

11-8-1907

The "Indian Patriot" On Ourselves

6-8-1907

11-8-1907

To Organise

6-8-1907

11-8-1907

A Compliment And Some Misconceptions

12-8-1907

 

Pal On The Brain

12-8-1907

 

To Organise Boycott

14-8-1907

14-8-1907

The Foundations Of Nationality

14-8-1907

18-8-1907

Barbarities At Rawalpindi

*19-8-1907

25-8-1907

The High Court Miracles

*19-8-1907

25-8-1907

Justice Mitter And Swaraj

*19-8-1907

25-8-1907

Advice To National College Students(Speech)

25-8-1907

 

Sankharitola's Apologia

24-8-1907

25-8-1907

Our False Friends

26-8-1907

 

Repression And Unity

*27-8-1907

1-9-1907

The Three Unities Of  Sankharitola

*11-8-1907

1-9-1907

Eastern Renascence

3-9-1907

8-9-1907

The Martyrdom Of Bepin Chandra

12-9-1907

15-9-1907

The Unhindu Spirit Of Caste Rigidity

20-9-1907

22-9-1907

Caste And Democracy

22-9-1907

22-9-1907

Impartial Hospitality

23-9-1907

 

Free Speech

24-9-1907

29-9-1907

"Bande Mataram" Prosecution

25-9-1907

29-9-1907

The Chowringhee Pecksniff And Ourselves

26-9-1907

29-9-1907

The "Statesman" In Retreat

28-9-1907

6-10-1907

True Swadeshi

4-10-1907

 

Novel Ways To Peace

5-10-1907

6-10-1907

"Armenian Horrors"

5-10-1907

6-109-1907

The Vanity Of Reaction

7-10-1907

13-10-1907

The Price Of A Friend

7-10-1907

13-10-1907

A New Literary Departure

7-10-1907

13-10-1907

Mr. Keir Hardie And India

8-10-1907

8-10-1907

The Nagpur Affair And True Unity

23-10-1907

27-10-1907

The Nagpur Imbroglio

29-10-1907

3-11-1907

English Democracy Shown Up

31-10-1907

3-11-1907

How To Meet The Inevitable Repression

2-11-1907

 

Difficulties At Nagpur

4-11-1907

10-11-1907

Mr.  Tilak And The Presidentship

5-11-1907

10-11-1907

Nagpur And Loyalist Methods

16-11-1907

17-11-1907

The Life Of Nationalism

16-11-1907

17-11-1907

By The Way: In Praise Of Honest John

18-11-1907

24-11-1907

Bureaucratic Policy

19-11-1907

24-11-1907

The New Faith

30-11-1907

1-12-1907

About Unity

2-12-1907

8-12-1907

Personality Or Principle

3-12-1907

8-12-1907

Persian Democracy

3-12-1907

8-12-1907

More About Unity

4-12-1907

8-12-1907

By The Way

5-12-1907

8-12-1907

Caste And Representation

6-12-1907

8-12-1907

About Unmistakable Terms

12-12-1907

15-12-1907

The Surat Congress

13-12-1907

15-12-1907

Reasons Of  Secession

14-12-1907

15-12-1907

The Awakening Of Gujerat

17-12-1907

22-12-1907

"Capturing The Congress"

18-12-1907

22-12-1907

Lala Lajpat Rai's Refusal

18-12-1907

22-12-1907

The Delegates' Fund

18-12-1907

22-12-1907

The Present Situation (Speech)

19-1-1908

 

Bande Mataram (Speech)

29-1-1908

 

Revolutions And Leadership

6-2-1908

9-2-1908

 

The Slaying Of Congress (A Tragedy In Three Acts)

*11-15-2-1908

16-23-2-1908

Swaraj

18-2-1908

23-2-1908

The Future Of The Movement

19-2-1908

 

Work And Ideal

20-2-1908

23-2-1908

By The Way

20-2-1908

23-2-1908

The Latest Sedition Trial

21-2-1908

23-2-1908

The Soul And India's Mission

21-2-1908

1-3-1908

The Glory Of God In Man

22-2-1908

1-3-1908

A National University

24-2-1908

1-3-1908

A Misconception

24-2-1908

1-3-1908

Mustafa Kamil Pasha

3-3-1908

8-3-1908

A Great Opportunity

4-3-1908

8-3-1908

The Strike At Tuticorin

4-3-1908

8-3-1908

Swaraj And The Coming Anarchy

5-3-1908

8-3-1908

Back To The Land

6-3-1908

8-3-1908

The Village And The Nation

*8-3-1908

 

Welcome To The Prophet Of Nationalism

10-3-1908

 

The Voice Of  The Martyrs

11-3-1908

 

Constitution-Making

11-3-1908

 

What Committee?

11-3-1908

15-3-1908

A Great Message

12-3-1908

15-3-1908

The Tuticorin Victory

13-3-1908

15-3-1908

Perpetuate The Split!

14-3-1908

15-3-1908

Loyalty To Order

14-3-1908

15-3-1908

Asiatic Democracy

16-3-1908

22-3-1908

Charter Or No Charter

16-3-1908

 

The Warning From Madras

17-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Need Of The Moment

18-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Early Indian Polity

20-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Fund For  Sj. Pal

21-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Weapon Of Secession

23-3-1908

29-3-1908

Sleeping  Sirkar And Waking People

23-3-1908

29-3-1908

Anti- Swadeshi In Madras

23-3-1908

29-3-1908

Exclusion Or Unity?

24-3-1908

 

Biparita Buddhi

24-3-1908

 

Oligarchy Or Democracy?

25-3-1908

29-3-1908

Freedom Of  Speech

26-3-1908

29-3-1908

The Comedy Of Repression

26-3-1908

29-3-1908

Tomorrow's Meeting

27-3-1908

29-3-1908

Well Done, Chidambaram!

27-3-1908

29-3-1908

The Anti-Swadeshi Campaign

27-3-1908

29-3-1908

Spirituality And Nationalism

28-3-1908

29-3-1908

The Struggle In Madras

30-3-1908

 

A Misunderstanding

30-3-1908

 

The Next Step

31-3-1908

5-4-1908

A Strange Expectation

31-3-1908

5-4-1908

A Prayer

31-3-1908

 

India And The Mongolian

1-4-1908

 

Religion And The Bureaucracy

1-4-1908

 

The Milk Of  Putana

1-4-1908

 

Oligarchy Rampant

2-4-1908

 

The Question Of  The President

3-4-1908

5-4-1908

Convention And Conference

4-4-1908

5-4-1908

By The Way

4-4-1908

5-4-1908

The Constitution Of The Subjects Committee

6-4-1908

 

The New Ideal

7-4-1908

12-4-1908

The "Indu And The Dhulia Conference

8-4-1908

 

The Asiatic Role

9-4-1908

12-4-1908

Love Me Or Die

9-4-1908

 

The Work Before Us

10-4-1908

12-4-1908

Campbell-Bannerman Retires

10-4-1908

12-4-1908

United Congress (Speech)

10-4-1908

 

The Demand Of The Mother

11-4-1908

12-4-1908

Baruipur Speech

12-4-1908

 

Peace And Exclusion

13-4-1908

 

Indian Resurgence And Europe

14-4-1908

19-4-1908

Om Shantih

14-4-1908

19-4-1908

Conventionalist And Nationalists

18-4-1908

19-4-1908

The Future And The Nationalists

22-4-1908

26-4-1908

The Wheat And The Chaff

23-4-1908

26-4-1908

Party And The Country

24-4-1908

26-4-1908

The "Bengalee" Facing-Both-Ways

24-4-1908

26-4-1908

Providence And Perorations

24-4-1908

26-4-1908

The One Thing Needful

25-4-1908

26-4-1908

Palli Samiti (Speech)

26-4-1908

 

New Conditions

29-4-1908

3-5-1908

Whom To Believe?

29-4-1908

3-5-1908

By The Way: The Parable Of Sati

29-4-1908

3-5-1908

Leaders And A Conscience

30-4-1908

3-5-1908

An Ostrich In Colootola

30-4-1908

3-5-1908

I Cannot Join

30-4-1908

3-5-1908

By The Way

30-4-1908

 

Ideals Face To Face

*1-5-1908

3-5-1908

The New Nationalism

 

 

 

Bibliographical Note

Contents arranged subjectwise

 

 

Poems from Manuscripts

Circa 1900 ­ 1906

 


 

To the Boers

 

(Written during the progress of the Boer War.)

 

O Boers, you have dared much and much endured

For freedom, your strong simple hearts inured

To danger and privation nor so made

As by death's daily grasp to be dismayed,

Nor numbers nor disasters in the field,

Nor to o'erwhelming multitudes to yield.

It was no secondary power you faced,

But she who has the whole wide world embraced,

England whose name is as the thunder, she

Whose navies are the despots of the sea,

Napoleon's conqueror whose fair dreadful face

Great nations loathe and fear and choose disgrace

Rather than meet in wild and dangerous war

Victors of Waterloo and Trafalgar.

But you, a band of armed herdsmen small,

Feared not her strength, her pride imperial,

Nor all the union of her empire huge,

Nor all her barking cannon, her deluge

Of bullets, nor her horsehooves, nor her lance,

Her boundless wealth, her bayonets aglance.

You met her on her hills and overthrew,

You crossed her by her streams and smote and slew.

But soon in anger like the Ocean foiled

For fiercer swift invasion she recoiled

And multiplied her force until her troops

Tenfold outnumbering your warlike groups

Resurging rolled you back and seized your towns

And spread like locusts over fields and downs.

Not even then were you dismayed, not then

Would tamely yield, but with a proud disdain

Rejected proffered servitude and base.

Therefore are you participants in praise

 

Page – 247


With Armin and Viriathus; you stand

The last of Freedom's children and your land

Her latest foothold upon earth; nor can

Your rugged pastoral mood disguise the man

Identical at Salamis who waged

Unequal battle and in salt floods assuaged

The Persian's lust of rule. Miltiades

Is grown your brother; the strong Tyrolese

Hold out their hands to you across the grave.

From Rouen's burning pile one watches; brave

Hofer from sad Verona; in eastern skies

Mewar's unconquerable Rajpoots rise.

They too preferred strong liberty and rude

To a splendid ignominy of servitude.

For liberty they gave to alien hands

Their faery city and their fertile lands,

Themselves to death, their women to the flame,

And in wild woods and mountains harbouring came

Often like sudden fire upon the foe:

So for long decades fought, exile and woe

Accepting, till the equal hand of God

Restored to their hereditary abode.

You too have greatly dared, and but that Fate

For her remoter objects obdurate

Averted her unmoved and marble gaze,

No human force had power to erase

From Earth's free peoples. Not the armed pride

Of England but decrees supreme o'erride

This stubborn nation. Farm and smiling field

Plundered and burned no more your sustenance yield,

Your chiefs are taken one by one, your bands

Wasted with battle, your great war-weary hands

Avail no longer and your women die

In England's camps by famine miserably,

Disease and famine, hunger's squalid brood.

The smiling babes who should prolong your blood,

Pale victims flit, to death's unbottomed maw

 

Page – 248


Devoted by the conqueror's cynic law.

And must you perish from earth's record then,

O nation of indomitable men?

Look not towards Europe! Europe's heart is dead.

Hard atheisms, selfish lusts instead

Usurp her bosom; not honest blood but gold

Runs liquid in her veins: for she has sold

Her soul to commerce, Mammon is her creed,

The ledger lined her Bible, and Christ must bleed

In plundered nations that the modern Jew

May prosper. This is not Europe that you knew

When from the clash of mighty States you went

Into harsh sultry deserts well-content.

For all her swift and sovran moods of old

Are changed into a reckoning spirit cold

And a hysteric wrath that dare not strike

The strong man armed to meet the blow. She, like

A trembling woman who puts o'er her shift

Hard armour, wears the sword she dare not lift,

Covering her coward heart with splendid arms:

Clothed as in adamant shakes with pale alarms,

Armed as with hell-fire fronts not answering shells,

Blusters and trembles, menaces and pales.

Therefore her navies case in triple steel,

Therefore her legions grow apace; her heel

Of iron breaks the weak ones of the world,

But not against the strong her flags unfurled

Shall flaunt the tempest, nor her hissing flail

Of bullets thresh familiar hills and hail

Of shells in Ocean sibilant be drowned

While navies rend and sink her coasts around.

Easier the naked African to quell

Or on the ill-armed Mongolian shot and shell

To lavish and with coward murder chase

Or with strong lust invade a virtuous race.

Meanwhile her prating conferences increase

And gild her terrors with the name of peace.

 

Page – 249


All these high nations who with paeans loud

Acclaimed your victories, the bitter crowd

And the loose tongues who spat their venom base

In England's evil hour on England's face

Avenging thus decades of craven fear,

Not one shall dare to speak high words with her

For your sake, none shall raise his armed hand

Against the inheritors of sea and land.

Nor shall the American's pale feverish face

Be lifted from his heaps of gold and trays

Of silver. Deal not with such things as these,

You who are men, not gibbering shades. Increase

Strength rather, of yourselves and Heaven be sure;

Firm make your hearts, magnanimous to endure

More than loud ruin. Though at last you yield,

Yet nowise vain your firmness in the field,

Daring and all the bitter sweat of blood.

Boers, you have sown the veldt with greatness, stood

Irrigating from your own veins farmstead

And kopje and with the bodies of your dead

Manured them: women and young children gave

Their lives to help the seedtime of the brave.

Shall harvest fail you? No, the Power is just

That veils Himself behind the world, not thrust

From puissance by the maxim's brutal roar

Nor to the shrapnel gives His sceptre o'er.

The harvest that you sowed, your sons shall reap,

Stern liberty; nor the example sleep

Imprisoned in the Afric seas, but hurled

Reverberate through the upstarting world.

And the dead nations in the East shall rise

And they that slumber in the West; with eyes

Dismayed the elder Empires overgrown

Shall feel a sudden spirit breathe, a tone

Of challenge hearkening know, at last awake,

Earth was not wide for one sole nation's sake.

For this He fashioned you Who built the stars,

 

Page – 250


For this He sifted you with searching wars.

Upon the Frisian waters bleak and isles

Where the cold northern Ocean steel-like smiles,

Savage and wide and bare, a nation sparse

Bleak-fishing under the chill midnight stars,

From the wild piercing blast your fathers drew

The breath that loves the desert. To them grew

The Saxon dour and the hard German rude,

And of that stubborn ore unbrittle, crude,

God hammered Him a sword with giant strokes

Upon the anvil of the Ocean rocks;

His fiercest furnace piled the ore to try;

Often He tempered it, often laid by

Unknown of all to harden and anneal.

He made it not of the fine Damasc steel

Comely to see or polished dazzling bright,

A dancing splendour and a pitiless light,

Nor as in Jaipur worked with genial art,

But sheer and stark to rive the adamant heart.

With this He smote the Iberian and the Gaul;

This from his scabbard leaps whene'er o'er all

His earth of various use in various lands

One domination spreads out selfish hands.

Not for its own sake is the falchion keen,

Not for self-greatness was it forged, through skin,

Flesh, heart and bone of giant power to cleave.

Its flash is as the lightning on the eve

Of the stupendous storm that shall uproot

Some oak of empire. When Heaven grows a clot

Of darkness, then God's dagger rips the sky.

Small is the blade and narrow to the eye

The rift; but through it seas of light shall pour

And through it the world-shaking thunders roar

And from the storm the sweet fresh day have birth.

When Spain was mighty and cruel and all earth

Darkened by her huge shadow, your fathers first

Defied her puissance;  —  they the chains accursed

 

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Asunder rent and braved the bigot's flame

And braved the unvanquished terrors of her name.

Then England grew, then France arose. The one

Repulsed her from the sea's dominion

Making the narrow floods an empire's tomb

When the shot-ridden galleons through the gloom

Of heaven and the wrath of spuming seas

Fled through grey Ocean and the Hebrides,

God's anger swift behind. Then was her hand

Loosened from France's throat; the smiling land

Healed her deep wounds and from her masculine strife

Of mighty spirits forged united life

Now first; so, her high natural vigour found,

Hurled the wide-sprawling Titan to the ground.

But 'twas stern Holland shore his feet of clay

Opening to these the splendours of their day.

Next when great Louis' grandiose mind and high

O'ervaulted all the West like God's own sky,

Your fathers first opposed their petty strength

To his huge destinies; nor defeat, nor length

Of weary struggle could out-tire nor break

Their spirit obstinate for freedom's sake,

When Nassau led them. He was such a man

As you love best to set in your stern van,

Wordless and lonely, stubborn as the hills,

With nature strong to brook tremendous ills

In silence, dowered with vigilant brain and nerve

That never from the goal consent to swerve

But tame down fiercest Fate as men may school

Some dangerous lion to constraining rule.

He sowed the seed; strong England reaped the fruit,

Bringing down showers with the loud cannon's bruit.

Then did she grow indeed. Iberia proud

Being humbled she upon the Ocean loud

Her dwarfish stature launched, but now she trod

Both hemispheres, now giantlike bestrode

The Atlantic and her crest was in the skies,

 

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Earth but a market for her merchandise.

The double Indies all their wealth disgorged

To swell her and her thunders iron-forged

Possessed the hither and the farther seas:

She strewed their waters with her enemies.

Ever she grew and as when Rome was great,

No limit seemed of her supreme estate.

Frore Canada to the Austral heats she joins

And peoples Earth from her exhaustless loins.

Asia and the equator were her spoil,

Her footstool, or a workshop for her toil.

Nor sole she walked, but Europe emulous

Where she had trampled followed orgulous

Like dwarfs behind a giant, gleaning wide

Footholds too small for her gigantic stride.

They too grow great, they too are sons of God

Who meant, they say, all earth for their abode

And increase; others the Almighty made

Their menial peoples, stamped with yellow shade

Or dark, savage of heart, of reason weak.

Nay, but their lords shall make them wise and meek!

Inferior races, let them serve and crouch

Obedient, with the kennel for their couch,

Too happy if but spared the knout and rod.

Yet shall the proud blasphemers know that God

For nobler uses to immortal man

This body's garb designed when He began

To build the planets. His foreseeing eyes

Of ease and its corroding puissance wise,

Reserving to more memorable blows,

From you His chosen stock your sternest chose

And hardest in the grain and drove them forth

From their too populous and prosperous North

Over to torrid regions burning far

Under a fierier sun and brighter star.

There had He worked His Amazulu hordes

To His great purpose 'neath their savage lords,

 

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Chaka the brain of war and Dingaan;  —  there

Your steel was once again in the red flare

Of that strong furnace tested and annealed,

And that its hard rough temper glints might yield

Of fire, into its molten ore He sank

The Celt's swift force and genius of the Frank:

Nor in the wave-washed regions of the south

Allowed your home, but to the higher drouth

Scourged northward half the iron-minded brood

In the high hills and the veldt's solitude

'Twixt Vaal and the Limpopo. There you stand

Fighting for liberty and fatherland,

O little people of a mighty birth,

The huge colossus who bestrides the earth.

Therefore let not defeat your hearts dismay,

For He that made you, knows His hour,  —  today

Or after Time grows old, the Spirit high

Prepares His mighty ends unwaveringly.

Not by the fluent tongue is Freedom earned,

Nor lightly, but when her spirit long has burned

In the strong bosom fronting giant fears

And wrestling with defeat and hostile years,

Antagonist of its opposing fate,  —

Such hearts earn mighty Freedom for their mate.

Such hearts are yours and will not falter. Firm

Your destiny stands assured its strenuous term

In God's great keeping who His deathless trust

Keeps for the race when your strong hearts are dust,  —

Freedom that blooms not but upon the grave

Where they who loved her sleep, her slaughtered brave.

 

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Vision

 

Who art thou that roamest

Over mountains dim

In the haunts of evening,

Sister of the gleam!

 

Whiter than the jasmines,

Roses dream of thee;

Softly with the violets

How thine eyes agree!

 

As thy raven tresses

Night is not so black,

From thy moonbright shoulders

Floating dimly back.

 

Feet upon the hilltops,

Lilies of delight,

With their far-off radiance

Tinge the evening bright.

 

In the vesper calmness

Lightly like a dove,

With thy careless eyelids

Confident of love,

 

As of old thou comest

Down the mountains far,

Smiling from what gardens,

Glowing from what star?

 

Racing from the hilltops

Like a brilliant stream,

Burning in the valleys

Marble-bright of limb,

 

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Singing in the orchards

When the shadows fall,

With thy crooning anklets

To my heart that call,

 

By the darkening window

Like a slender fire,

With the night behind thee,

Daughter of desire!

 

Open wide the doorway,

Bid my love come in

With the night behind her

And the dawn within.

 

Take, O radiant fingers,

Heart and hands of me,

Hide them in thy bosom,

O felicity!

 

 

To the Ganges

 

Hearken, Ganges, hearken, thou that sweepest golden to the sea,

Hearken, Mother, to my voice.

From the feet of Hari with thy waters pure thou leapest free,

Waters colder-pure than ice.

 

On Himâloy 's grandiose summits upright in his cirque of stones

Shiva sits in breathless air,

Where the outcast seeks his refuge, where the demon army moans,

Ganges erring through his hair.

 

Down the snowwhite mountains speeding, the immortal peaks and cold,

Crowd thy waves untouched by man.

From Gungotry through the valleys next their icy tops were rolled,

Bursting through Shivadry ran.

 

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In Benares' stainless city by defilement undefiled

Ghauts and temples lightly touched

With thy fingers as thou ranst, laughed low in pureness like a child

To his mother's bosom clutched.

 

Where the steps of Rama wandered, where the feet of Krishna came,

There thou flowest, there thy hand

Clasps us, Bhagirathie, Jahnavie or Gunga, and thy name

Holier makes the Aryans' land.

 

But thou leavest Aryavurtha, but thou leapest to the seas

In thy hundred mighty streams;

Nor in the unquiet Ocean vast thy grandiose journeyings cease,

Mother, say thy children's dreams.

 

Down thou plungest through the Ocean, far beneath its oozy bed

In Patala's leaden gloom

Moaning o'er her children's pain our mother, Ganges of the dead,

Leads our wandering spirits home.

 

Mighty with the mighty still thou dwelledst, goddess high and pure;

Iron Bhîshma  was thy son,

Who against ten thousand rushing chariots could in war endure;

Many heroes fled from one.

 

Devavrath the mighty, Bhîshma  with his oath of iron power,

Smilingly who gave up full

Joy of human life and empire, that his father's wish might flower

And his father's son might rule.

 

Who were these that thronged thereafter? wherefore came these puny hearts

Apter for the cringing slave,

Wrangling, selfish, weak and treacherous, vendors of their nobler parts,

Sorry food for pyre and grave?

 

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O but these are men of mind not yet with Europe's brutal mood alloyed,

Poets singing in their chains,

Preachers teaching manly slavery, speakers thundering in the void.

Motley wear these men of brains!

 

Well it is for hound and watchdog fawning at a master's feet,

Cringing, of the whip afraid!

Well it is for linnet caged to make with song his slavery sweet.

Man for other ends was made.

 

Man the arrogant, the splendid, man the mighty wise and strong,

Born to rule the peopled earth,

Shall he bear the alien's insult, shall he brook the tyrant's wrong

Like a thing of meaner birth?

 

Sreepoor in the east of Chand and Kédar, bright with Mogul blood,

And the Kings of Aracan

And the Atlantic pirates helped that hue,  —  its ruined glory flood

Kîrtinasha's waters wan.

 

Buried are our cities; fallen the apexed dome, the Indian arch;

In Chitore the jackals crowd:

Krishna's Dwarca sleeps for ever, o'er its ruined bastions march

All the Oceans thundering loud.

 

Still, yet still the fire of Kali on her ancient altar burns

Smouldering under smoky pall,

And the deep heart of her peoples to their Mighty Mother turns,

Listening for her Titan call.

 

Yet Pratapaditya's great fierce spirit shall in might awake

In Jessore he loved and made,

Sitaram the good and mighty for his well-loved people's sake

Leave the stillness and the shade.

 

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And Bengal the wide and ancient where the Senas swayed of old

Up to far Benares pure,

She shall lead the Aryan peoples to the mighty doom foretold

And her glory shall endure.

 

By her heart of quick emotion, by her brain of living fire,

By her vibrant speech and great,

She shall lead them, they shall see their destiny in her warm desire

Opening all the doors of Fate.

 

By the shores of Brahmaputra or where Ganges nears the sea,

Even now a flame is born

Which shall kindle all the South to brilliance and the North shall be

Lighted up as with the morn.

 

And once more this Aryavurtha fit for heavenly feet to tread,

Free and holy, bold and wise,

Shall lift up her face before the world and she whom men thought dead,

Into strength immortal rise.

 

Not in icy lone Gungotry nor by Kashi's holy fanes,

Mother, hast thou power to save

Only, nor dost thou grow old near Sagar, nor our vileness stains,

Ganges, thy celestial wave.

 

Dukkhineswar, Dukkhineswar, wonderful predestined pile,

Tell it to our sons unborn,

Where the night was brooding darkest and the curse was on the soil

Heaviest, God revealed the morn.

 

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Suddenly out from the wonderful East

 

Suddenly out from the wonderful East like a woman exulting

Dawn stepped forth with a smile on her lips, and the glory of morning

Hovered over the hills; then sweet grew air with the breezes,

Sweet and keen as a wild swift virgin; the wind walked blithely,

Low was the voice of the leaves as they rustled and talked with the river,

Ganges, the sacred river. Down from the northlands crowding,

Touching the steps of the ghauts with the silver tips of their fingers

Lightly the waters ran and talked to each other of sunshine,

Lightly they laughed. But high on his stake impaled by the roadway

Hung Mandavya the mighty in marble deep meditation,

Sepulchred, dumb; on his either side were the thieves, immobile.

They were dead, made free from cruelty, ceasing from anguish,

And forgetting the thirst. But past them Ganges the mighty,

First of the streams of the earth, our Mother, remembering the ages,

Poured to the sea.

Early at dawn by her ghauts the women of Mithila gathered.

There they filled their gurgling jars, or gilding the Ganges

Bathed in her waters and laughed as they bathed there clamouring, dashing

Dew of her coolness in eyes of each other: the banks called sweetly

Mad with the musical laughter of girls and joy of their crying,

Low melodious cries. As when in a wood on the hillsides

Thousands of bulbuls flitting and calling, eating the wild plums,

Filling the ear with sweetness carry from treetop to treetop

Vermeil of crest and scarlet of tail and small brown bodies

Flitting and calling, calling and flitting, full of sweet clamour,

Full of the wine of life, even such was the sweetness and clamour,

Women bathing close by the ghauts of the radiant Ganges,

Golden-limbed or white or darker than olives when ripest,

Lovely of face or of mood, but all sweethearted and happy

Aryan women. One there seemed of another moulding

Who was aloof from the crowd and the chaos of cheerful faces.

She at one side of the stairway slowly like one half-musing

Bathed there, hiding her face in the deep cool bosom of waters,

Losing herself in Ganges, or let its pearl drops dribble

 

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Quietly down through the mystical night of her tresses on gleaming

Shoulders, betwixt her great breasts noble as hills at noontide

Back to their hurrying home: nor heeded the laughter near her.

Only at times when the clamour grew high, she would look up smiling

Such a slow sweet serious smile as a tender mother

Watching her children at play might smile forgetting the sorrow

Down in her own still patient heart where the deep tears gathered

Swell unwept, till they turn to a sea of sorrowful pity.

 

 

On the Mountains

 

Immense retreats of silence and of gloom,

Hills of a sterile grandeur, rocks that sublime

In bareness seek the blue sky's infinite room

With their coeval snows untouched by Time!

 

I seek your solemn spaces! Let me at last

Forgotten of thought through days immemorable

Voiceless and needless keep your refuge vast,

Growing into the peace in which I dwell.

 

For like that Soul unmade you seem to brood

Who sees all things emerge but none creates,

Watching the ages from His solitude,

Lone, unconcerned, remote. You to all Fates

 

Offer an unchanged heart, unmoved abide,

Wordless, acceptant, sovereignly still.

There is a soul in us as silent, wide,

Mere, uncreative, imperturbable.

 

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