BANDE MATARAM

 

SRI AUROBINDO

 

Contents

 

PRE CONTENT

 India Renascent

1890-92

New Lamps For Old

1893-94

Unity-An Open Letter

 

Bhawani Mandir

 

An Organisation

 

The Proposed Reconstruction Of Bengal- Partition Or Annihilation?

 

Bandemataram

 A Note On  "Bande Mataram"

 

The Doctrine Of Passive Resistance

 

 I. Introduction

11-04-1907

 II. Its Objects 

12-04-1907

III.Its Necessity

13-04-1907

IV. Its Methods 

17-04-1907

V. Its Obligations 

18/19-04-1907

VI. Its Limits

20-04-1907

VII.  Conclusions

23-04-1907

The Morality Of Boycott 

 

 

  

Bandemataram

Daily

Darkness In "Light"

20-08-1906

Our Rip Van Winkles

  20-08-1906

Indian Abroad

20-08-1906

Officials On The Fall Of  Fuller

20-08-1906

Cow - Killing

20-08-1906

National Education And The Congress

22-08-1906

A Pusillanimous Proposal

25-08-1906

By The Way

27-08-1906

The "Mirror" And Mr. Tilak

28-08-1906

Leaders In Council

28-08-1906

By The Way

30-08-1906

Lessons At  Jamalpur

1-9-1906

By The Way

1-9-1906

By The Way

3-9-1906

English Enterprise And  Swadeshi

4-9-1906

Jamalpur

4-9-1906

By The Way

4-9-1906

The Times On Congress Reforms

8-9-1906

By The Way

8-9-1906

The "Sanjibani" On Mr. Tilak

10-9-1906

Secret Tactics

10-9-1906

By The Way

10-9-1906

The Question Of  The Hour

11-9-1906

A Criticism

11-9-1906

The Old Policy And The New

12-9-1906

 

Is A Conflict Necessary?

12-9-1906

The Charge Of  Vilification

12-9-1906

Autocratic Trickery

12-9-1906

The Bhagalpur Meeting

12-9-1906

By The Way

12-9-1906

Strange Speculations

13-9-1906

The "Statesman" Under Inspiration

13-9-1906

A Disingenuous Defence

14-9-1906

The Friend Found Out

17-9-1906

Stopgap Won't Do

17-9-1906

By The Way

17-9-1906

Is Mendicancy Successful?

18-9-1906

By The Way

18-9-1906

Mischievous Writings

20-9-1906

A Luminous Line

20-9-1906

By The Way

20-9-1906

By The Way

1-10-1906

By The Way

10-10-1906

By The Way

11-10-1906

The Coming Congress

13-10-1906

Statesman's Sympathy Brand

29-10-1906

By The Way : News From Nowhere

29-10-1906

 

The Man Of The Past And The Man Of The  Future

26-12-1906

The Results Of  The Congress

31-12-1906

Yet There Is Method In It

25-2-1906

Mr  Gokhale's  Disloyalty

28-2-1906

The  Comilla Incident

15-3-1907

British Protection Or Self-Protection

18-3-1907

By The Way

21-3-1907

The Berhampur  Conference

29-3-1907

The President Of The Berhampur  Conference

2-4-1907

Peace And The Autocrats

3-4-1907

Many Delusions

5-4-1907

Omissions And Commissions At Berhampur

6-4-1907

The Writing On The Wall

8-4-1907

A Nil- Admirari  Admirer

9-4-1907

Pherozshahi  At  Surat

10-4-1907

The Situation In East Bengal

11-4-1907

The Proverbial Offspring

12-4-1907

By The Way

12-4-1907

By The Way

13-4-1907

The Old Year

16-4-1907

A Vilifier On Vilification

17-4-1907

By The Way: A Mouse In A Flutter

17-4-1907

Simple, Not Rigorous

18-4-1907

British Interests And British Conscience

18-4-1907

A Recommendation

18-4-1907

An Ineffectual Sedition Clause

19-4-1907

The "Englishman" As A Statesman

19-4-1907

The Gospel According to Surendranath

22-4-1907

A Man Of  Second Sight

23-4-1907

Passive Resistance In The Punjab

23-4-1907

By The Way

24-4-1907

Bureaucracy At  Jamalpur

25-4-1907

Is This Your Lion Of  Bengal?

25-4-1907

Anglo-Indian Blunderers

25-4-1907

The Leverage Of Faith

25-4-1907

Graduated Boycott

26-4-1907

Instinctive Loyalty

26-4-1907

Nationalism Not Extremism

26-4-1907

Shall India Be Free?  The Loyalist Gospel

27-4-1907

The Mask  Is Off

27-4-1907

A Loyalist In A Panic

27-4-1907

Shall India Be Free? National Development And Foreign Rule

29-4-1907

Shall India Be Free?

30-4-1907

Moonshine For Bombay Consumption

1-5-1907

The "Reformer" On Moderation

1-5-1907

Shall India Be Free?  Unity And British Rule

2-5-1907

Extremism In The "Bengalee"

2-5-1907

Hare Or Another

3-5-1907

Look On This Picture, Then On That

3-5-1907

Curzonism For The University

8-5-1907

 

By The Way

9-5-1907

The Crisis

11-5-1907

In Praise Of The Government

13-5-1907

How To Meet The Ordinance

15-5-1907

The Latest Phase Of  Morleyism

15-5-1907

An Old Parrot Cry Repeated

15-5-1907

Mr Morley's Pronouncement

16-5-1907

What Does Mr.  Hare Mean

16-5-1907

The "Statesman" Unmasks

17-5-1907

Sui  Generis

17-5-1907

The "Statesman" On Mr. Mudholkar

20-5-1907

Silent Leaders

20-5-1907

The Government Plan Of Campaign

22-5-1907

And Still It Moves

23-5-1907

An Irish Example

24-5-1907

The East Bengal Disturbances

25-5-1907

Newmania

25-5-1907

Mr. Gokhale On Deportation

25-5-1907

The Gilded Sham Again

27-5-1907

National Volunteers

27-5-1907

Bande Mataram

Daily

Weekly

The True Meaning Of  The Risley Circular

28-5-1907

2-6-1097

The Effect Of  Petitionary Politics

29-5-1907

 

The Ordinance And After

30-5-1907

 

Common Sense In An Unexpected Quarter

30-5-1907

 

Drifting Away   

30-5-1907

 

The Question Of  The Hour

1-6-1907

2-6-1907

Regulated Independence

4-6-1907

9-6-1907

A Consistent "Patriot"

4-6-1907

 

Wanted, A Policy

5-6-1907

9-6-1907

Preparing The Explosion

5-6-1907

 

A Statement

6-6-1907

9-6-1907

Defying The Circular

7-6-1907

9-6-1907

By The Way:  When Shall We  Three Meet Again?

7-6-1907

9-6-1907

The Strength Of The Idea

8-6-1907

9-6-1907

Comic Opera Reforms

8-6-1907

9-6-1907

Paradoxical Advice

8-6-1907

9-6-1907

An Out Of Date Reformer

12-6-1907

16-6-1907

The Sphinx

14-6-1907

 

Slow But Sure

17-6-1907

 

The Rawalpindi Sufferers

18-6-1907

 

The Main Feeder Of  Patriotism

19-6-1907

23-6-1907

Concerted Action

20-6-1907

 

The Bengal Government's Letter

20-6-1907

23-6-1907

British Justice

21-6-1907

23-6-1907

 

The Moral  Of  The Coconada  Strike

21-6-1907

23-6-1907

The "Statesman" On Shooting

21-6-1907

23-6-1907

Mr. A. Chowdhury's Policy-

22-6-1907

23-6-1907

A Current Dodge

22-6-1907

 

More About British Justice

24-6-1907

30-6-1907

Morleyism Analysed

25-6-1907

30-6-1907

Political Or Non-Political

25-6-1907

30-6-1907

The "Statesman" On Mr. Chowdhuri

26-6-1907

 

"Legitimate Patriotism"

27-6-1907

 

Personal Rule And Freedom Of Speech And Writing

28-6-1907

30-6-1907

The Acclamation Of The House

2-7-1907

 

Europe And Asia

3-7-1907

7-7-1907

English Obduracy And Its Reason

11-7-1907

14-7-1907

Work And Speech

*12-7-1907

14-7-1907

From Phantom To Reality

13-7-1907

14-7-1907

Swadeshi In Education

13-7-1907

14-7-1907

Boycott And After

15-7-1907

21-7-1907

The Khulna Comedy

20-7-1907

21-7-1907

The Korean Crisis

22-7-1907

22-7-1907

One More For The Altar

25-7-1907

28-7-1907

The Issue

29-7-1907

4-8-1907

The 7th Of August

6-8-1907

11-8-1907

The "Indian Patriot" On Ourselves

6-8-1907

11-8-1907

To Organise

6-8-1907

11-8-1907

A Compliment And Some Misconceptions

12-8-1907

 

Pal On The Brain

12-8-1907

 

To Organise Boycott

14-8-1907

14-8-1907

The Foundations Of Nationality

14-8-1907

18-8-1907

Barbarities At Rawalpindi

*19-8-1907

25-8-1907

The High Court Miracles

*19-8-1907

25-8-1907

Justice Mitter And Swaraj

*19-8-1907

25-8-1907

Advice To National College Students(Speech)

25-8-1907

 

Sankharitola's Apologia

24-8-1907

25-8-1907

Our False Friends

26-8-1907

 

Repression And Unity

*27-8-1907

1-9-1907

The Three Unities Of  Sankharitola

*11-8-1907

1-9-1907

Eastern Renascence

3-9-1907

8-9-1907

The Martyrdom Of Bepin Chandra

12-9-1907

15-9-1907

The Unhindu Spirit Of Caste Rigidity

20-9-1907

22-9-1907

Caste And Democracy

22-9-1907

22-9-1907

Impartial Hospitality

23-9-1907

 

Free Speech

24-9-1907

29-9-1907

"Bande Mataram" Prosecution

25-9-1907

29-9-1907

The Chowringhee Pecksniff And Ourselves

26-9-1907

29-9-1907

The "Statesman" In Retreat

28-9-1907

6-10-1907

True Swadeshi

4-10-1907

 

Novel Ways To Peace

5-10-1907

6-10-1907

"Armenian Horrors"

5-10-1907

6-109-1907

The Vanity Of Reaction

7-10-1907

13-10-1907

The Price Of A Friend

7-10-1907

13-10-1907

A New Literary Departure

7-10-1907

13-10-1907

Mr. Keir Hardie And India

8-10-1907

8-10-1907

The Nagpur Affair And True Unity

23-10-1907

27-10-1907

The Nagpur Imbroglio

29-10-1907

3-11-1907

English Democracy Shown Up

31-10-1907

3-11-1907

How To Meet The Inevitable Repression

2-11-1907

 

Difficulties At Nagpur

4-11-1907

10-11-1907

Mr.  Tilak And The Presidentship

5-11-1907

10-11-1907

Nagpur And Loyalist Methods

16-11-1907

17-11-1907

The Life Of Nationalism

16-11-1907

17-11-1907

By The Way: In Praise Of Honest John

18-11-1907

24-11-1907

Bureaucratic Policy

19-11-1907

24-11-1907

The New Faith

30-11-1907

1-12-1907

About Unity

2-12-1907

8-12-1907

Personality Or Principle

3-12-1907

8-12-1907

Persian Democracy

3-12-1907

8-12-1907

More About Unity

4-12-1907

8-12-1907

By The Way

5-12-1907

8-12-1907

Caste And Representation

6-12-1907

8-12-1907

About Unmistakable Terms

12-12-1907

15-12-1907

The Surat Congress

13-12-1907

15-12-1907

Reasons Of  Secession

14-12-1907

15-12-1907

The Awakening Of Gujerat

17-12-1907

22-12-1907

"Capturing The Congress"

18-12-1907

22-12-1907

Lala Lajpat Rai's Refusal

18-12-1907

22-12-1907

The Delegates' Fund

18-12-1907

22-12-1907

The Present Situation (Speech)

19-1-1908

 

Bande Mataram (Speech)

29-1-1908

 

Revolutions And Leadership

6-2-1908

9-2-1908

 

The Slaying Of Congress (A Tragedy In Three Acts)

*11-15-2-1908

16-23-2-1908

Swaraj

18-2-1908

23-2-1908

The Future Of The Movement

19-2-1908

 

Work And Ideal

20-2-1908

23-2-1908

By The Way

20-2-1908

23-2-1908

The Latest Sedition Trial

21-2-1908

23-2-1908

The Soul And India's Mission

21-2-1908

1-3-1908

The Glory Of God In Man

22-2-1908

1-3-1908

A National University

24-2-1908

1-3-1908

A Misconception

24-2-1908

1-3-1908

Mustafa Kamil Pasha

3-3-1908

8-3-1908

A Great Opportunity

4-3-1908

8-3-1908

The Strike At Tuticorin

4-3-1908

8-3-1908

Swaraj And The Coming Anarchy

5-3-1908

8-3-1908

Back To The Land

6-3-1908

8-3-1908

The Village And The Nation

*8-3-1908

 

Welcome To The Prophet Of Nationalism

10-3-1908

 

The Voice Of  The Martyrs

11-3-1908

 

Constitution-Making

11-3-1908

 

What Committee?

11-3-1908

15-3-1908

A Great Message

12-3-1908

15-3-1908

The Tuticorin Victory

13-3-1908

15-3-1908

Perpetuate The Split!

14-3-1908

15-3-1908

Loyalty To Order

14-3-1908

15-3-1908

Asiatic Democracy

16-3-1908

22-3-1908

Charter Or No Charter

16-3-1908

 

The Warning From Madras

17-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Need Of The Moment

18-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Early Indian Polity

20-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Fund For  Sj. Pal

21-3-1908

22-3-1908

The Weapon Of Secession

23-3-1908

29-3-1908

Sleeping  Sirkar And Waking People

23-3-1908

29-3-1908

Anti- Swadeshi In Madras

23-3-1908

29-3-1908

Exclusion Or Unity?

24-3-1908

 

Biparita Buddhi

24-3-1908

 

Oligarchy Or Democracy?

25-3-1908

29-3-1908

Freedom Of  Speech

26-3-1908

29-3-1908

The Comedy Of Repression

26-3-1908

29-3-1908

Tomorrow's Meeting

27-3-1908

29-3-1908

Well Done, Chidambaram!

27-3-1908

29-3-1908

The Anti-Swadeshi Campaign

27-3-1908

29-3-1908

Spirituality And Nationalism

28-3-1908

29-3-1908

The Struggle In Madras

30-3-1908

 

A Misunderstanding

30-3-1908

 

The Next Step

31-3-1908

5-4-1908

A Strange Expectation

31-3-1908

5-4-1908

A Prayer

31-3-1908

 

India And The Mongolian

1-4-1908

 

Religion And The Bureaucracy

1-4-1908

 

The Milk Of  Putana

1-4-1908

 

Oligarchy Rampant

2-4-1908

 

The Question Of  The President

3-4-1908

5-4-1908

Convention And Conference

4-4-1908

5-4-1908

By The Way

4-4-1908

5-4-1908

The Constitution Of The Subjects Committee

6-4-1908

 

The New Ideal

7-4-1908

12-4-1908

The "Indu And The Dhulia Conference

8-4-1908

 

The Asiatic Role

9-4-1908

12-4-1908

Love Me Or Die

9-4-1908

 

The Work Before Us

10-4-1908

12-4-1908

Campbell-Bannerman Retires

10-4-1908

12-4-1908

United Congress (Speech)

10-4-1908

 

The Demand Of The Mother

11-4-1908

12-4-1908

Baruipur Speech

12-4-1908

 

Peace And Exclusion

13-4-1908

 

Indian Resurgence And Europe

14-4-1908

19-4-1908

Om Shantih

14-4-1908

19-4-1908

Conventionalist And Nationalists

18-4-1908

19-4-1908

The Future And The Nationalists

22-4-1908

26-4-1908

The Wheat And The Chaff

23-4-1908

26-4-1908

Party And The Country

24-4-1908

26-4-1908

The "Bengalee" Facing-Both-Ways

24-4-1908

26-4-1908

Providence And Perorations

24-4-1908

26-4-1908

The One Thing Needful

25-4-1908

26-4-1908

Palli Samiti (Speech)

26-4-1908

 

New Conditions

29-4-1908

3-5-1908

Whom To Believe?

29-4-1908

3-5-1908

By The Way: The Parable Of Sati

29-4-1908

3-5-1908

Leaders And A Conscience

30-4-1908

3-5-1908

An Ostrich In Colootola

30-4-1908

3-5-1908

I Cannot Join

30-4-1908

3-5-1908

By The Way

30-4-1908

 

Ideals Face To Face

*1-5-1908

3-5-1908

The New Nationalism

 

 

 

Bibliographical Note

Contents arranged subjectwise

 

 

BOOK VII

 

The Book of the Woman

 

So to the voice of their best they were bowed and obeyed undebating;

Men whose hearts were burning yet with implacable passion

Felt Odysseus' strength and rose up clay to his counsels.

King Agamemnon rose at his word, the wide-ruling monarch,

Rose at his word the Cretan and Locrian, Thebes and Epirus,

Nestor rose, the time-tired hoary chief of the Pylians.

Round Agamemnon the Atreid Europe surged in her chieftains

Forth from their tent on the shores of the Troad, splendid in armour,

Into the golden blaze of the sun and the race of the sea-winds.

Fierce and clear like a flame to the death-gods bright on its altar

Shone in their eyes the lust of blood and of earth and of pillage;

For in their hearts those fires replaced the passions of discord

Forging a brittle peace by a common hatred and yearning.

Joyous they were of mood; for their hopes were already in Troya

Sating with massacre, plunder and rape and the groans of their foemen

Death and Hell in our mortal bosoms seated and shrouded;

There they have altars and seats, in mankind, in this fair-builded temple,

Made for purer gods; but we turn from their luminous temptings;

Vainly the divine whispers seek us; the heights are rejected.

Man to his earth drawn always prefers his nethermost promptings,

Man, devouring, devoured who is slayer and slain through the ages

Since by the beast he soars held and exceeds not that pedestal's measure.

They now followed close on the steps of the mighty Atrides

Glued like the forest pack to the war-scarred coat of its leader,

Glued as the pack when wolves follow their prey like Doom that can turn not.

Perfect forms and beautiful faces crowded the tent-door,

Brilliant eyes and fierce of souls that remembered the forest,

Wild-beasts touched by thought and savages lusting for beauty.

Dire and fierce and formidable chieftains followed Atrides,

Merciless kings of merciless men and the founders of Europe,

Sackers of Troy and sires of the Parthenon, Athens and Caesar.

Here they had come to destroy the ancient perishing cultures;

For, it is said, from the savage we rose and were born to a wild-beast.

So when the Eye supreme perceives that we rise up too swiftly,

 

Page – 433


Drawn towards height but fullness contemning, called by the azure,

Life when we fail in, poor in our base and forgetting our mother,

Back we are hurled to our roots; we recover our sap from the savage.

So were these sent by Zeus to destroy the old that was grandiose.

Such were those frames of old as the sons of Heaven might have chosen

Who in the dawn of eternity wedded the daughters of Nature,

Cultures touched by the morning star, vast, bold and poetic,

Titans' works and joys, but thrust down from their puissance and pleasure

Fainting now fell from the paces of Time or were left by his ages.

So were these born from Zeus to found the new that should flower

Lucid and slender and perfectly little as fit for this mortal

Ever who sinks back fatigued from immortality's stature;

Man, repelled by the gulfs within him and shrinking from vastness,

Form of the earth accepts and is glad of the lap of his mother.

Safe through the infinite seas could his soul self-piloted voyage,

Chasing the dawns and the wondrous horizons, eternity's secrets

Drawn from her luminous gulfs! But he journeys rudderless, helmless,

Driven and led by the breath of God who meets him with tempest,

Hurls at him Night. The earth is safer, warmer its sunbeams;

Death and limits are known; so he clings to them hating the summons.

So might one dwell who has come to take joy in a fair-lighted prison;

Amorous grown of its marble walls and its noble adornments,

Lost to mightier cares and the spaces boundlessly calling

Lust of the infinite skies he forgets and the kiss of the stormwind.

So might one live who inured to his days of the field and the farm-yard

Shrinks from the grandiose mountain-tops; shut up in lanes and in hedges

Only his furrows he leads and only orders his gardens,

Only his fleeces weaves and drinks of the yield of his vine-rows:

Lost to his ear is the song of the waterfall, wind in the forests.

Now to our earth we are bent and we study the skies for its image.

That was Greece and its shining, that now is France and its keenness,

That still is Europe though by the Christ-touch troubled and tortured,

Seized by the East but clasping her chains and resisting our freedom.

Then was all founded, on Phrygia's coasts, round Ilion's ramparts,

Then by the spear of Achilles, then in the Trojan death-cry;

Bearers mute of a future world were those armoured Achaians.

So they arrived from Zeus, an army led by the death-god.

 

Page – 434


So one can see them still who has sight from the gods in the trance-sleep

Out from the tent emerging on Phrygia's coasts in their armour;

Those of the early seed Pelasgian slighter in stature,

Dark-haired, hyacinth-curled from the isles of the sea and the southron,

Soft-eyed men with pitiless hearts; bright-haired the Achaians,

Hordes of the Arctic Dawn who had fled from the ice and the death-blast;

Children of conquerors lured to the coasts and the breezes and olives,

Noons of Mediterranean suns and the kiss of the southwind

Mingled their brilliant force with the plastic warmth of the Hamite.

There they shall rule and their children long till Fate and the Dorian

Break down Hellene doors and trample stern through the passes.

Mixed in a glittering rout on the Ocean beaches one sees them,

Perfect and beautiful figures and fronts, not as now are we mortals

Marred and crushed by our burden long of thought and of labour;

Perfect were these as our race bright-imaged was first by the Thinker

Seen who in golden lustres shapes all the glories we tarnish,

Rich from the moulds of Gods and unmarred in their splendour and swiftness.

Many and mighty they came over the beaches loud of the Aegean,

Roots of an infant world and the morning stars of this Europe,

Great Agamemnon's kingly port and the bright Menelaus,

Tall Idomeneus, Nestor, Odysseus Atlas-shouldered,

Helmeted Ajax, his chin of the beast and his eyes of the dreamer.

Over the sands they dispersed to their armies ranked by the Ocean.

But from the Argive front Acirrous loosed by Tydides

Parted as hastens a shaft from the string and he sped on intently

Swift where the beaches were bare or threading the gaps of the nations;

Crossing Thebes and Epirus he passed through the Lemnian archers,

Ancient Gnossus' hosts and Meriones' leaderless legions.

Heedless of cry and of laughter calling over the sea-sands

Swiftly he laboured, wind in his hair and the sea to him crying,

Straight he ran to the Myrmidon hosts and the tents of Achilles.

There he beheld at his tent-door the Phthian gleaming in armour,

Glittering-helmed with the sun that climbed now the cusp of Cronion,

Nobly tall, excelling humanity, planned like Apollo.

Proud at his side like a pillar upreared of snow or of marble,

Golden-haired, hard and white was the boy Neoptolemus, fire-eyed.

 

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New were his feet to the Trojan sands from the ships and from Scyros:

Led to this latest of all his father's fights in the Troad

He for his earliest battle waited, the son of Achilles.

So in her mood had Fate brought them together, the son and the father,

Even as our souls travelling different paths have met in the ages

Each for its work and they cling for an hour to the names of affection,

Then Time's long waves bear them apart for new forms we shall know not,

So these two long severed had met in the shadow of parting.

Often he smote his hand on the thigh-piece for sound of the armour,

Bent his ear to the plains or restless moved like a war-horse

Curbed by his master's will, when he stands new-saddled for battle

Hearing the voice of the trumpets afar and pawing the meadows.

Over the sands Acirrous came to them running and toiling,

Known from far off, for he ran unhelmeted. High on the hero

Sunlike smiled the golden Achilles and into the tent-space

Seized by the hand and brought him and seated. "War-shaft of Troezen,

Whence was thy speed, Acirrous? Com'st thou, O friend, to my tent-side

Spurred by thy eager will or the trusted stern Diomedes?

Or from the Greeks like the voice still loved from a heart that is hollow?

What say the banded princes of Greece to the single Achilles?

Bringest thou flattery pale or an empty and futureless menace?"

But to the strength of Pelides the hero Acirrous answered:

"Response none make the Greeks to thy high-voiced message and challenge;

Only their shout at thy side will reply when thou leapst into Troya.

So have their chieftains willed and the wisdom calm of Odysseus."

But with a haughty scorn made answer the high-crested Hellene:

"Wise is Odysseus, wise are the hearts of Achaia's chieftains.

Ilion's chiefs are enough for their strength and life is too brittle

Hurrying Fate to advance on the spear of the Phthian Achilles."

"Not from the Greeks have I sped to thy tents, their friendship or quarrel

Urged not my feet; but Tiryns' chieftain strong Diomedes

Sent me claiming a word long old that first by his war-car

Young Neoptolemus come from island Scyros should enter

Far-crashing into the fight that has lacked this shoot of Achilles,

Pressing in front with his father's strength in the playground of Ares,

Shouting his father's cry as he clashed to his earliest battle.

So let Achilles' son twin-carred fight close by Tydides,

 

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Seal of the ancient friendship new-sworn twixt your sires in their boyhood

Then when they learned the spear to guide and strove in the wrestle."

So he spoke recalling other times and regretted

And to the Argive's word consented the strength of Pelides.

He on the shoulder white of his son with a gesture of parting

Laid his fateful hand and spoke from his prescient spirit:

"Pyrrhus, go. No mightier guide couldst thou hope into battle

Opening the foemen's ranks than the hero stern Diomedes.

Noble that rugged heart, thy father's friend and his father's.

Journey through all wide Greece, seek her prytanies, schools and palaestras,

Traverse Ocean's rocks and the cities that dream on his margin,

Phocian dales, Aetolia's cliffs and Arcady's pastures,

Never a second man wilt thou find, but alone Diomedes.

Pyrrhus, follow his counsels always losing thy father,

If in this battle I fall and Fate has denied to me Troya.

Pyrrhus, be like thy father in virtue, thou canst not excel him;

Noble be in peace, invincible, brave in the battle,

Stern and calm to thy foe, to the suppliant merciful. Mortal

Favour and wrath as thou walkst heed never, son of Achilles.

Always thy will and the right impose on thy friend and thy foeman.

Count not life nor death, defeat nor triumph, Pyrrhus.

Only thy soul regard and the gods in thy joy or thy labour."

Pyrrhus heard and erect with a stride that was rigid and stately

Forth with Acirrous went from his sire to the joy of the battle.

Little he heeded the word of death that the god in our bosom

Spoke from the lips of Achilles, but deemed at sunset returning,

Slaying Halamus, Paris or dangerous mighty Aeneas,

Proudly to lay at his father's feet the spoils of the foeman.

But in his lair alone the godlike doomed Pelides

Turned to the door of his tent and was striding forth to the battle,

When from her inner chamber Briseis parting the curtain,  —

Long had she stood there spying and waiting her lonely occasion,  —

Came and caught and held his hand like a creeper detaining

Vainly a moment the deathward stride of the kings of the forest.

"Tarry awhile, Achilles; not yet have the war-horns clamoured,

Nor have the scouts streamed yet from Xanthus fierily running.

Lose a moment for her who has only thee under heaven.

 

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Nay, had war sounded, thou yet wouldst squander that moment, Achilles,

Hearkening a woman's fears and the voice of a dream in the midnight.

Art thou not gentle even as terrible, lion of Hellas?

Others have whispered the deeds of thy wrath; we have heard, but not seen it;

Marvelling much at their pallor and awe we have listened and wondered.

Never with thrall or slavegirl or captive saw I thee angered,

Hero, nor any humble heart ever trembled to near thee.

Pardoning rather our many faults and our failures in service

Lightly thou layedst thy yoke on us kind as the clasp of a lover

Sparing the weak as thou breakest the mighty, O godlike Achilles.

Only thy equals have felt all the dread of the death-god within thee;

We have presumed and have played with the strength at which nations have trembled.

Lo, thou hast leaned thy mane to the clutch of the boys and the maidens."

But to Briseis white-armed made answer smiling Achilles:

"Something sorely thou needst, for thou flatterest long, O Briseis.

Tell me, O woman, thy fear or thy dream that my touch may dispel it,

White-armed net of bliss slipped down from the gold Aphrodite."

And to Achilles answered the captive white Briseis:

"Long have they vexed my soul in the tents of the Greeks, O Achilles,

Telling of Thetis thy mother who bore thee in caves of the Ocean

Clasped by a mortal and of her fear from the threats of the Ancients,

Weavers of doom who play with our hopes and smile at our passions

Painting Time with the red of our hearts on the web they have woven,

How on the Ocean's bosom she hid thee in vine-tangled Scyros

Clothed like a girl among girls with the daughters of King Lycomedes,  —

Art thou not fairer than woman's beauty, yet great as Apollo?  —

Fearing Paris' shafts and the anger of Delian Phoebus.

Now in the night has a vision three times besieged me from heaven.

Over the sea in my dream an argent bow was extended;

Nearing I saw a terror august over moonlit waters,

Cloud and a fear and a face that was young and lovely and hostile.

Then three times I heard arise in the grandiose silence,  —

Still was the sky and still was the land and still were the waters,  —

Echoing a mighty voice, Take back, O King, what thou gavest;

Strength, take thy strong man, sea, take thy wave, till the warfare eternal

Need him again to thunder through Asia's plains to the Ganges.'

 

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That fell silent, but nearer the beautiful Terror approached me,

Clang I heard of the argent bow and I gazed on Apollo.

Shrilly I cried; it was thee that the shaft of the heavens had yearned for,

Thee that it sought like a wild thing in anger straight at its quarry,

Quivering into thy heel. I awoke and found myself trembling,

Held thee safe in my arms, yet hardly believed that thou livest.

Lo, in the night came this dream; on the morn thou arisest for battle."

But to Briseis white-armed made answer the golden Achilles:

"This was a dream indeed, O princess, daughter of Brises!

Will it restrain Achilles from fight, the lion from preying?

Come, thou hast heard of my prowess and knowest what man is Achilles.

Deemst thou so near my end? or does Polyxena vex thee,

Jealousy shaping thy dreams to frighten me back from her capture?"

Passionate, vexed Briseis, smiting his arm with her fingers,

Yet with a smile half-pleased made answer to mighty Achilles.

"Thinkst thou I fear thee at all? I am brave and will chide thee and threaten.

See that thou recklessly throw not, Achilles, thy life into battle

Hurting this body, my world, nor venture sole midst thy foemen,

Leaving thy shielders behind as oft thou art wont in thy war-rage

Lured by thy tempting gods who seek their advantage to slay thee,

Fighting divinely, careless of all but thy spear and thy foeman.

Cover thy limbs with thy shield, speed slowly restraining thy coursers.

Dost thou not know all the terrible void and cold desolation

Once again my life must become if I lose thee, Achilles?

Twice then thus wilt thou smite me, O hero, a desolate woman?

I will not stay behind on an earth that is empty and kingless.

Into the grave I will leap, through the fire I will burn, I will follow

Down into Hades' depths or wherever thy footsteps go clanging,

Hunting thee always,  —  didst thou not seize me here for thy pleasure?  —

Stronger there by my love as thou than I here, O Achilles.

Thou shalt not dally alone with Polyxena safe in the shadows."

But to Briseis answered the hero, mighty Pelides,

Holding her delicate hands like gathered flowers in his bosom,

Pressing her passionate mouth like a rose that trembles with beauty.

"There then follow me even as I would have drawn thee, O woman,

Voice that chimes with my soul and hands that are eager for service,

Beautiful spoil beloved of my foemen, perfect Briseis

 

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But for the dreams that come to us mortals sleeping or waking,

Shadows are these from our souls and who shall discern what they figure?

Fears from the heart speak voiced like Zeus, take shape as Apollo.

But were they truer than Delphi's cavern voice or Dodona's

Moan that seems wind in his oaks immemorable, how should they alter

Fate that the stern gods have planned from the first when the earth was unfashioned,

Shapeless the gyre of the sun? For dream or for oracle adverse

Why should man swerve from the path of his feet? The gods have invented

Only one way for a man through the world, O my slavegirl Briseis,

Valiant to be and noble and truthful and just to the humble,

Only one way for a woman, to love and serve and be faithful.

This observe, thy task in thy destiny noble or fallen;

Time and result are the gods'; with these things be not thou troubled."

So he spoke and kissed her lips and released her and parted.

Out from the tent he strode and into his chariot leaping

Seized the reins and shouted his cry and drove with a far-borne

Sound of wheels mid the clamour of hooves and the neigh of the war-steeds

Swift through the line of the tents and forth from the heart of the leaguer.

Over the causeway Troyward thundered the wheels of Achilles.

After him crashing loud with a fierce and resonant rumour

Chieftains impetuous prone to the mellay and swift at the war-cry

Came, who long held from the lust of the spear and the joy of the war-din

Rushed over earth like hawks released through the air; a shouting

Limitless rolled behind, for nations followed each war-cry.

Lords renowned of the northern hills and the plains and the coast-lands,

Many a Dorian, many a Phthian, many a Hellene,

Names now lost to the ear though then reputed immortal!

Night has swallowed them, Zeus has devoured the light of his children;

Drawn are they back to his bosom vast whence they came in their fierceness

Thinking to conquer the earth and dominate Time and his ages.

Nor on their left less thick came numerous even as the sea-sands

Forth from the line of the leaguer that skirted the far-sounding waters,

Ranked behind Tydeus' son and the Spartan, bright Menelaus,

Ithaca's chief and Epeus, Idomeneus lord of the Cretans,

Acamas, Nestor, Neleus' son, and the brave Ephialtus,

Prothous, Meges, Leitus the bold and the king Prothoënor,

 

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Wise Alceste's son and the Lemnian, stern Philoctetes,

These and unnumbered warlike captains marching the Argives.

Last in his spacious car drove shaping the tread of his armies,

Even as a shepherd who follows his flock to the green of the pastures,

Atreus' far-famed son, the monarch great Agamemnon.

They on the plain moved out and gazing far over the pastures

Saw behind Xanthus rolling with dust like a cloud full of thunder,

Ominous, steadily nearing, shouting their war-cry the Trojans.

 

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