{"id":113,"date":"2013-07-13T01:26:01","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=113"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:26:01","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:26:01","slug":"29-materialism-vol-16-the-supramental-manifestation-volume-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/16-the-supramental-manifestation-volume-16\/29-materialism-vol-16-the-supramental-manifestation-volume-16","title":{"rendered":"-29_Materialism.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;margin-top:0;line-height:150%\"><b><br \/>\n<span><font size=\"4\">Materialism<\/font><font size=\"4\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span><span><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><span><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><b><span><font size=\"4\">M<\/font><\/span><\/b><span><font size=\"2\">ANY<\/font><br \/>\nhard things have been said about materialism by those who have preferred to look<br \/>\nat life from above rather than below or who claim to live in the more luminous<br \/>\natmosphere of the idealistic mind or ether of the spiritual existence.<br \/>\nMaterialism has been credited with the creation of great evils, viewed even as<br \/>\nthe arch-image of a detestable transformation or the misleader guiding mankind<br \/>\nto an appalling catastrophe. Those whose temperament and imagination dally<br \/>\nlovingly with an idealised past, accuse it for the cultural, social, political<br \/>\nchanges which they abhor, regarding them as a disturbance &#8211; happily, they<br \/>\nbelieve, temporary &#8211; of eternal moral values and divinely ordained hierarchies.<br \/>\nThose, more numerous, who look beyond to the hope of a larger idealism and<br \/>\nhigher spirituality, proclaim in its decline and passing away a fortunate<br \/>\ndeliverance for the human spirit. World-wide strife and competition have been,<br \/>\nit is said, its fruits, war and the holocaust of terrible sacrifice in which<br \/>\nmankind has been squandering its strength, blood, treasure, &#8211; though these are<br \/>\nno new calamities, nor would it be safe to hope that they are the last of their<br \/>\nkind, &#8211; are pointed to as its nemesis or regarded as a funeral pyre it has<br \/>\nlighted for itself in whose cruel flame the errors and impurities it brought<br \/>\ninto existence are being burned to ashes. Science has been declared suspect as a<br \/>\nguide or instructor of mankind and bidden to remain parked within her proper<br \/>\nlimits, because she was for long the ally of the material view of existence, a<br \/>\nsuggester of atheism and agnosticism, a victory-bringer of materialism and<br \/>\nscepticism, the throne of their reign or pillar of their stability. Reason has<br \/>\nbeen challenged because rationalism and free-thought were appropriated as<br \/>\nsynonyms of materialistic thinking.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nAll<br \/>\nthis wealth of accusation may have and much of it has its truth. But most things<br \/>\nthat the human mind thus alternately trumpets and bans, are a double skein. They<br \/>\ncome to us with opposite faces, their good side and their bad, a dark aspect of<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\">Page-245<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>error<br \/>\nand a bright of truth; and it is as we look upon one or the other visage that we<br \/>\nswing to our extremes of opinion or else oscillate between them. Materialism may<br \/>\nnot be quite as dead as most would declare it to be; still held by a<br \/>\nconsiderable number of scientific workers, perhaps a majority, &#8211; and scientific<br \/>\nopinion is always a force both by its power of well-ascertained truth and its<br \/>\ncontinued service to humanity, &#8211; it constitutes even now the larger part of the<br \/>\nreal temper of action and life even where it is rejected as a set opinion. The<br \/>\nstrong impressions of the past are not so easily erased out of our human<br \/>\nmentality. But it is a fast receding force; other ideas and standpoints are<br \/>\ncrowding in and thrust it out from its remaining points of vantage. It will be<br \/>\nuseful before we say farewell to it, and that can now be done with safety, to<br \/>\nsee what it was that gave to it its strength, what it has left permanently<br \/>\nbehind it, and to adjust our new view-points to whatever stuff of truth may have<br \/>\nlain within it and lent it its force of applicability. Even we can look at it<br \/>\nwith an impartial sympathy, though only as a primary but lesser truth of our<br \/>\nactual being, &#8211; for it is all that, but no more than that, &#8211; and try to admit<br \/>\nand fix its just claims and values. We can now see too how it was bound to<br \/>\nescape from itself by the widening of the very frame of knowledge it has itself<br \/>\nconstructed.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nAdmit,<br \/>\n&#8211; for it is true, &#8211; that this age of which materialism was the portentous<br \/>\noffspring and in which it had figured first as petulant rebel and aggressive<br \/>\nthinker, then as a grave and strenuous preceptor of mankind, has been by no<br \/>\nmeans a period of mere error, calamity and degeneration, but rather a most<br \/>\npowerful creative epoch of humanity. Examine impartially its results. Not only<br \/>\nhas it immensely widened and filled in the knowledge of the race and accustomed<br \/>\nit to a great patience of research, scrupulosity, accuracy, &#8211; if it has done<br \/>\nthat only in one large sphere of inquiry, it has still prepared for the<br \/>\nextension of the same curiosity, intellectual rectitude, power for knowledge, to<br \/>\nother and higher fields, &#8211; not only has it with an unexampled force and richness<br \/>\nof invention brought and put into our hands, for much evil, but also for much<br \/>\ngood, discoveries, instruments, practical powers, conquests, conveniences which,<br \/>\nhowever we may declare their insufficiency for our highest interests, yet few<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;margin-top:0\">\n<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\">Page-246<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>of<br \/>\nus would care to relinquish, but it has also, paradoxical as that might at first<br \/>\nseem, strengthened man&#8217;s idealism. On the whole, it has given him a kindlier<br \/>\nhope and humanised his nature. Tolerance is greater, liberty has increased,<br \/>\ncharity is more a matter of course; peace, if not yet practicable, is growing at<br \/>\nleast imaginable. Latterly the thought of the eighteenth century which<br \/>\npromulgated secularism has been much scouted and belittled, that of the<br \/>\nnineteenth which developed It, riddled with adverse criticism and overpassed.<br \/>\nStill they worshipped no mean godheads. Reason, science, progress, freedom,<br \/>\nhumanity were their idols, and which of these idols, if idols they are, would we<br \/>\nlike or ought we, if we are wise, to cast down into the mire or leave as poor<br \/>\nunworshipped relics on the wayside? If there are other and yet greater godheads<br \/>\nor if the visible forms adored were only clay or stone images or the rites void<br \/>\nof the inmost knowledge, yet has their cult been for us a preliminary initiation<br \/>\nand the long material sacrifice has prepared us for a greater religion.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nReason<br \/>\nis not the supreme light, but yet is it always a necessary light-bringer and<br \/>\nuntil it has been given its rights and allowed to judge and purify our first<br \/>\ninfrarational instincts, impulses, rash fervours, crude beliefs and blind<br \/>\nprejudgments, we are not altogether ready for the full unveiling of a greater<br \/>\ninner luminary. Science is a right knowledge, in the end only of processes, but<br \/>\nstill the knowledge of processes too is part of a total wisdom and essential to<br \/>\na wide and a clear approach towards the deeper Truth behind. If it has laboured<br \/>\nmainly in the physical field, if it has limited itself and bordered or<br \/>\novershadowed its light with a certain cloud of wilful ignorance, still one had<br \/>\nto begin this method somewhere and the physical field is the first, the nearest,<br \/>\nthe easiest for the kind and manner of inquiry undertaken. Ignorance of one side<br \/>\nof Truth or the choice of a partial ignorance or ignoring for better<br \/>\nconcentration on another side is often a necessity of our imperfect mental<br \/>\nnature. It is unfortunate if ignorance becomes dogmatic and denies what it has<br \/>\nrefused to examine, but still no permanent harm need have been done if this<br \/>\nwilled self-limitation is compelled to disappear when the occasion of its<br \/>\nutility is exhausted. Now that we have founded<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;margin-top:0\">\n<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\">Page-247<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>rigorously<br \/>\nour knowledge of the physical, we can go forward with a much firmer step to a<br \/>\nmore open, secure and luminous repossession of mental and psychic knowledge.<br \/>\nEven spiritual truths are likely to gain from it, not a loftier or more<br \/>\npenetrating, &#8211; that is with difficulty possible, &#8211; but an ampler light and<br \/>\nfuller self-expression.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nProgress<br \/>\nis the very heart of the significance of human life, for it means our evolution<br \/>\ninto greater and richer being; and these ages by insisting on it, by forcing us<br \/>\nto recognise it as our aim and our necessity, by making impossible hereafter the<br \/>\nattempt to subsist in the dullness or the gross beatitude of a stationary<br \/>\nself-content, have done a priceless service to the earth-life and cleared the<br \/>\nways of heaven. Outward progress was the greater part of its aim and the inward<br \/>\nis the more essential, but the inward too is not complete if the outward is left<br \/>\nout of account. Even if the insistence of our progress fall for a time too<br \/>\nexclusively on growth in one field, still all movement forward is helpful and<br \/>\nmust end by giving a greater force and a larger meaning to our need of growth in<br \/>\ndeeper and higher provinces of our being. Freedom is a godhead whose greatness<br \/>\nonly the narrowly limited mind, the State-worshipper or the crank of reaction<br \/>\ncan now deny. No doubt, again, the essential is an inner freedom; but if without<br \/>\nthe inner realisation the outer attempt at liberty may prove at last a vain<br \/>\nthing, yet to pursue an inner liberty and perpetuate an outer slavery or to<br \/>\nrejoice in an isolated release and leave mankind to its chains was also an<br \/>\nanomaly that had to be exploded, a confined and too self-centred ideal. Humanity<br \/>\nis not the highest godhead; God is more than humanity; but in humanity too we<br \/>\nhave to find and to serve Him. The cult of humanity means an increasing<br \/>\nkindliness, tolerance, charity, helpfulness, solidarity, universality, unity,<br \/>\nfullness of individual and collective growth, and towards these things we are<br \/>\nadvancing much more rapidly than was possible in any previous age, if still with<br \/>\nsadly stumbling footsteps and some fierce relapses. The cult of our other human<br \/>\nselves within the cult of the Divine comes closer to us as our large ideal. To<br \/>\nhave brought even one of these things a step nearer, to have helped to settle<br \/>\nthem with whatever imperfect expression and formula in our minds,<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;margin-top:0\">\n<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\">Page-248<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>to<br \/>\nhave accelerated our movement towards them are strong achievements, noble<br \/>\nservices.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nObjection<br \/>\ncan at once be made that all these great things have no connection with<br \/>\nmaterialism. The impulse towards them was of old standing and long active in the<br \/>\nhuman mind; the very principle of the humanitarianism which has been one of the<br \/>\nstriking developments of modern sentiment, was first brought out from our nature<br \/>\nand made prominent by religion, compassion and the love of man first intimately<br \/>\nand powerfully enforced by Christianity and Buddhism; if they have now a little<br \/>\ndeveloped, it is the natural expanding from seeds that had long been sown.<br \/>\nMaterialism was rather calculated to encourage opposite instincts; and the good<br \/>\nit favoured it limited, made arid, mechanised. If all these nobler things have<br \/>\ngrown and are breaking the bounds set to them, it is because man is fortunately<br \/>\ninconsistent and after a certain stage of our development cannot be really and<br \/>\nwholly materialistic; he needs ideals, ethical expansion, a closer emotional<br \/>\nfulfilment, and these needs he has tacked on to his development of materialistic<br \/>\nopinion and corrected its natural results by them. But the ideals themselves<br \/>\nwere taken from an anterior opinion and culture.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n This<br \/>\nis the truth, but not the whole truth. The old religious cultures were often<br \/>\nadmirable in the ensemble and always in some of their parts, but if they had not<br \/>\nbeen defective, they could neither have been so easily breached, nor would there<br \/>\nhave been the need of a secularist age to bring out the results the religions<br \/>\nhad sown. Their faults were those of a- certain narrowness and exclusive vision.<br \/>\nConcentrated, intense in their ideal and intensive in their effect, their<br \/>\nexpansive influence on the human mind was small. They isolated too much their<br \/>\naction in the individual, limited too narrowly the working of their ideals in<br \/>\nthe social order, tolerated, for instance, and even utilised for the ends of<br \/>\nChurch and creed an immense amount of cruelty and barbarism which were contrary<br \/>\nto the spirit and truth from which they had started. What they discouraged in<br \/>\nthe soul of the individual, they yet maintained in the action and the frame of<br \/>\nsociety, seemed hardly to conceive of a human order delivered from these blots.<br \/>\nThe depth and fervour of their aspiration had for its shadow a<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;margin-top:0\">\n<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\">Page-249<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>want<br \/>\nof intellectual clarity, an obscurity which confused their working and baulked<br \/>\nthe expansion of their spiritual elements. They nourished too a core of<br \/>\nasceticism and hardly cared to believe in the definite amelioration of the<br \/>\nearth-life, despised by them as a downfall or a dolorous descent or imperfection<br \/>\nof the human spirit; or whatever earthly hope they admitted saw itself postponed<br \/>\nto the millennial end of things. A belief in the vanity of human life or of<br \/>\nexistence itself suited better the preoccupation with an aim beyond earth.<br \/>\nPerfection, ethical growth, liberation became individual ideals and figured too<br \/>\nmuch as an isolated preparation of the soul for the beyond. The social effect of<br \/>\nthe religious temperament, however potentially considerable, was cramped by<br \/>\nexcessive other-worldliness and distrust in the intellect accentuated to<br \/>\nobscurantism.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nThe<br \/>\nsecularist centuries weighed the balance down very much in the opposite<br \/>\ndirection. They turned the mind of the race wholly earthwards and manwards, but<br \/>\nby insisting on intellectual clarity, reason, justice, freedom, tolerance,<br \/>\nhumanity, by putting these forward and putting the progress of the race and its<br \/>\nperfectibility as an immediate rule for the earthly life to be constantly<br \/>\npressed towards and not shunting off the social ideal to doomsday to be<br \/>\nmiraculously effected by some last divine intervention and judgment, they<br \/>\ncleared the way for a collective advance. For they made these nobler<br \/>\npossibilities of mankind more imperative to the practical intelligence. If they<br \/>\nlost sight of heaven or missed the spiritual sense of the ideals they took over<br \/>\nfrom earlier ages, yet by this rational and practical insistence on them they<br \/>\ndrove them home to the thinking mind. Even their too mechanical turn developed<br \/>\nfrom a legitimate desire to find some means for making the effective working of<br \/>\nthese ideals a condition of the very structure of society. Materialism was only<br \/>\nthe extreme intellectual result of this earthward and human turn of the race<br \/>\nmind. It was an intellectual machinery used by the Time-spirit to secure for a<br \/>\ngood space the firm fixing of that exclusive turn of thought and endeavour, a<br \/>\nstrong rivet of opinion to hold the mind of man to it for as long as it might be<br \/>\nneeded. Man does need to develop firmly in all his earthly parts, to fortify and<br \/>\nperfect his body, his life, his outward-going mind, to take full possession of<br \/>\nthe earth<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\">Page-250<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>his<br \/>\ndwelling-place, to know and utilise physical Nature, enrich his environment and<br \/>\nsatisfy by the aid of a generalised intelligence his evolving mental, vital and<br \/>\nphysical being. That is not all his need, but it is a great and initial part of<br \/>\nit and of human perfection. Its full meaning appears afterwards; for only in the<br \/>\nbeginning and in the appearance an impulse of his life, in the end and really it<br \/>\nwill be seen to have been a need of his soul, a preparing of fit instruments and<br \/>\nthe creating of a fit environment for a diviner life. He has been set here to<br \/>\nserve God&#8217;s ways upon earth and fulfil the Godhead in man and he must not<br \/>\ndespise earth or reject the basis given for the first powers and potentialities<br \/>\nof the Godhead. When his thought and aim have persisted too far in that<br \/>\ndirection, he need not complain if he is swung back for a time towards the other<br \/>\nextreme, to a negative or a positive, a covert or an open materialism. It is<br \/>\nNature&#8217;s violent way of setting right her own excess in him.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nBut<br \/>\nthe intellectual force of materialism comes from its response to a universal<br \/>\ntruth of existence. Our dominant opinions have always two forces behind them, a<br \/>\nneed of our nature and a truth of universal existence from which the need<br \/>\narises. We have the material and vital need because life in Matter is our actual<br \/>\nbasis, the earthward turn of our minds because earth is and was intended to be<br \/>\nthe foundation here for the workings of the Spirit. When indeed we scan with a<br \/>\nscrupulous intelligence the face that universal existence presents to us or<br \/>\nstudy where we are one with it or what in it all seems most universal and<br \/>\npermanent, the first answer we get is not spiritual but material. The seers of<br \/>\nthe Upanishads saw this with their penetrating vision and when they gave this<br \/>\nexpression of our first apparently complete, eventually insufficient view of<br \/>\nBeing, &quot;Matter is the Brahman, from Matter all things are born, by Matter<br \/>\nthey exist, to Matter they return,&quot; they fixed the formula of universal<br \/>\ntruth of which all materialistic thought and physical science are a recognition,<br \/>\nan investigation, a filling in of its significant details, elucidations,<br \/>\njustifying phenomena and revelatory processes, the large universal comment of<br \/>\nNature upon a single text.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n Mark<br \/>\nthat it is the first fact of experience from which we start and up to a certain<br \/>\npoint an undeniable universal<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\">Page-251<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>truth<br \/>\nof being. Matter surely is here our basis, the one thing that is and persists,<br \/>\nwhile life, mind, soul and all else appear in it as a secondary phenomenon, seem<br \/>\nsomehow to arise out of it, subsist by feeding upon it, &#8211; therefore the word<br \/>\nused in the Upanishads for Matter is<i> annam,<\/i> food, &#8211; and collapse from our<br \/>\nview when it disappears. Apparently the existence of Matter is necessary to<br \/>\nthem, their existence does not appear to be one whit necessary to Matter. The<br \/>\nBeing does present himself at first with this face, inexorably, as if claiming<br \/>\nto be that and nothing else, insisting that his material base and its need shall<br \/>\nfirst be satisfied and, until that is done, grimly persistent with little or<br \/>\nwith no regard for our idealistic susceptibilities and caring nothing if he<br \/>\nbreaks through the delicate net of our moral, our aesthetic and our other finer<br \/>\nperceptions. They have the hope of their reign, but meanwhile this is the first<br \/>\nvisage of universal existence and we have not to hide our face from it any more<br \/>\nthan could Arjuna from the terrible figure of the Divine on the battlefield of<br \/>\nKurukshetra, or attempt to escape and evade it as Shiva, when there rose around<br \/>\nhim the many stupendous forms of the original Energy, fled from the vision of it<br \/>\nto this and that quarter, forgetful of his own godhead. We must look existence<br \/>\nin the face in whatever aspect it confronts us and be strong to find within as<br \/>\nwell as behind it the Divine.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nMaterialistic<br \/>\nscience had the courage to look at this universal truth with level eyes, to<br \/>\naccept it calmly as a starting-point and to inquire whether it was not after all<br \/>\nthe whole formula of universal being. Physical science must necessarily to its<br \/>\nown first view be materialistic, because so long as it deals with the physical,<br \/>\nit has for its own truth&#8217;s sake to be physical both in its standpoint and<br \/>\nmethod; it must interpret the material universe first in the language and tokens<br \/>\nof the material Brahman, because these are its primary and its general terms and<br \/>\nall others come second, subsequently, are a special syllabary. To follow a<br \/>\nself-indulgent course from the beginning would lead at once towards fancies and<br \/>\nfalsities. Initially, science is justified in resenting any call on it to<br \/>\nindulge in another kind of imagination and intuition. Anything that draws it out<br \/>\nof the circle of the phenomena of objects, as they are represented to the senses<br \/>\nand their instrumental<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\">Page-252<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>prolongations,<br \/>\nand away from the dealings of the reason with them by a rigorous testing of<br \/>\nexperience and experimentation, must distract it from its task and is<br \/>\ninadmissible. It cannot allow the bringing in of the human view of things; it<br \/>\nhas to interpret man in the terms of the cosmos, not the cosmos in the terms of<br \/>\nman. The too facile conclusion of the idealist that since things only exist as<br \/>\nknown to consciousness, they can exist only by consciousness and must be<br \/>\ncreations of the mind, has no meaning for it; it first has to inquire what<br \/>\nconsciousness is, whether it is not a result rather than a cause of Matter,<br \/>\ncoming into being, as it seems to do, only in the frame of a material<br \/>\ninconscient universe and apparently able to exist only on the condition that<br \/>\nthat has been previously established. Starting from Matter, science has to be at<br \/>\nleast hypothetically materialistic.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nWhen<br \/>\nthe action of the material principle, the first to organise itself, has been to<br \/>\nsome extent well understood, then can this science go on to consider what claim<br \/>\nto be quite other terms of our being, -life and mind. But first it is forced to<br \/>\nask itself whether both mind and life are not, as they seem to be, special<br \/>\nconsequences of the material evolution, themselves powers and movements of<br \/>\nMatter. After and if this explanation has failed to cover and to elucidate the<br \/>\nfacts, it can be more freely investigated whether they are not quite other<br \/>\nprinciples of being. Many philosophical questions arise, as, whether they have<br \/>\nentered into Matter and whence or were always in it, and if so, whether they are<br \/>\nfor ever less and subordinate in action or are in their essential power greater,<br \/>\nwhether they are contained in it only or really contain it, whether they are<br \/>\nsubsequent and dependent on its previous appearance or only that in their<br \/>\napparent organisation here but in real being and power anterior to it and Matter<br \/>\nitself dependent on the essential pre-existence of life and mind. A greater<br \/>\nquestion comes, whether mind itself is the last term or there is something<br \/>\nbeyond, whether soul is only an apparent result and phenomenon of the<br \/>\ninteraction of mind, life and body or we have here an independent term of our<br \/>\nbeing and of all being, greater, anterior, ultimate, all Matter containing and<br \/>\ncontained in a secret spiritual consciousness, spirit the first, last and<br \/>\neternal, the Alpha and the Omega, the OM. For experiential<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\">Page-253<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>philosophy<br \/>\neither Matter, Mind, Life or Spirit play be the Being, but none of these higher<br \/>\nprinciples can be made securely the basis of our thought against all<br \/>\nintellectual questioning until the materialistic hypothesis has first been given<br \/>\na chance and tested. That may in the end turn out to have been the use of the<br \/>\nmaterialistic investigation of the universe and its inquiry the greatest<br \/>\npossible service to the finality of the spiritual explanation of existence. In<br \/>\nany case, materialistic science and philosophy have been after all a great and<br \/>\naustere attempt to know dispassionately and to see impersonally. They have<br \/>\ndenied much that is being reaffirmed, but the denial was the condition of a<br \/>\nseverer effort of knowledge and it may be said of them, as the Upanishad says of<br \/>\nBhrigu, the son of Varuna, <i>sa<\/i> <i>tapas taptva annam brahmeti vyajanat.<\/i><br \/>\n&quot;He having practised austerity discovered that Matter was the<br \/>\nBrahman.&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nThe<br \/>\ngates of escape by which a knowledge starting from materialism can get away from<br \/>\nits own self-immuring limitations, can here only be casually indicated. I may<br \/>\ntake another occasion to show how the possibility must become in eventual fact a<br \/>\nnecessity. Physical science has before its eye two eternal factors of existence,<br \/>\nMatter and Energy, and no others at all are needed in the account of its<br \/>\noperations. Mind dealing with the facts and relations of Matter and Energy, as<br \/>\nthey are arranged to the senses in experience and continuative experiment and<br \/>\nare analysed by the reason, would be a sufficient definition of physical<br \/>\nscience. Its first regard is on Matter as the one principle of being and on<br \/>\nEnergy only as a phenomenon of Matter; but in the end one questions whether it<br \/>\nis not the other way round, all things the action of Energy, and Matter only the<br \/>\nfield, body and instrument of her workings. The first view is quantitative and<br \/>\npurely mechanical, the second lets in a qualitative and a more spiritual<br \/>\nelement. We do not at once leap out of the materialistic circle, but we see an<br \/>\nopening in it which may widen into an outlet when, stirred by this suggestion,<br \/>\nwe look at life and mind not merely as a phenomenon in Matter but as energies<br \/>\nand see that they are quite other energies than the material, with their own<br \/>\npeculiar qualities, powers and workings. If indeed all action of life and mind<br \/>\ncould be reduced, as it was once hoped, to none but mate-<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\">Page-254<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>rial,<br \/>\nquantitative and mechanical, to mathematical, physiological and chemical terms,<br \/>\nthe opening would cease to be an &#8216;outlet; it would be choked. That attempt has<br \/>\nfailed and there is no sign of its ever being successful. Only a limited range<br \/>\nof the phenomena of life and mind could be satisfied by a purely bio-physical,<br \/>\npsycho-physical or bio-psychical explanation, and even if more could be dealt<br \/>\nwith by these data, still they would only have been accounted for on one side of<br \/>\ntheir mystery, the lower end. Life and Mind, like the Vedic Agni, have their two<br \/>\nextremities hidden in a secrecy, and we should by this way only have hold of the<br \/>\ntail-end: the head would still be mystic and secret. To know more we must have<br \/>\nstudied not only the actual or possible action of body and Matter on mind and<br \/>\nlife, but explored all the possible action of mind too on life and body; that<br \/>\nopens undreamed vistas. And there is always the vast field of the action of mind<br \/>\nin itself and on itself, which needs for its elucidation another, a mental, a<br \/>\npsychic science.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nHaving<br \/>\nexamined and explained Matter by physical methods and in the language of the<br \/>\nmaterial Brahman, &#8211; it is not really explained, but let that pass, &#8211; having<br \/>\nfailed to carry that way of knowledge into other fields beyond a narrow limit,<br \/>\nwe must then at least consent to scrutinise life and mind by methods appropriate<br \/>\nto them and explain their facts in the language and tokens of the vital and<br \/>\nmental Brahman. We may discover then where and how these tongues of the one<br \/>\nexistence render the same truth and throw light on each other&#8217;s phrases, and<br \/>\ndiscover too perhaps another, high, brilliant and revealing speech which may<br \/>\nshine out as the definitive all-explaining word. That can only be if we pursue<br \/>\nthese other sciences too in the same spirit as the physical, with a scrutiny,<br \/>\nnot only of their obvious and first actual phenomena, but of all the countless<br \/>\nuntested potentialities of mental and psychic energy, and with a free unlimited<br \/>\nexperimentation. We shall find out that their ranges of the unknown are immense.<br \/>\nWe shall perceive that until the possibilities of mind and spirit are better<br \/>\nexplored and their truths better known, we cannot yet pronounce the last<br \/>\nall-ensphering formula of universal existence. Very early in this process the<br \/>\nmaterialistic circle will be seen opening up on all its sides until it rapidly<br \/>\nbreaks up<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\">Page-255<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;and<br \/>\ndisappears. Adhering still to the essential rigorous method of science, though<br \/>\nnot to its purely physical instrumentation, scrutinising, experimenting, holding<br \/>\nnothing for established which cannot be scrupulously and universally verified,<br \/>\nwe shall still arrive at supraphysical certitudes. There are other means, there<br \/>\nare greater approaches, but this line of access too can lead to the one<br \/>\nuniversal Truth.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nThree<br \/>\nthings will remain from the labour of the secularist centuries; truth of the<br \/>\nphysical world and its importance, the scientific method of knowledge, &#8211; which<br \/>\nis to induce Nature and Being to reveal their own way of being and proceeding,<br \/>\nnot hastening to put upon them our own impositions of idea and imagination, adhy<\/span>\u00e3<span>ropa, &#8211; and last, though very far from least, the truth and importance<br \/>\nof the earth life and the human endeavour, its evolutionary meaning. They will<br \/>\nremain, but will turn to an- other sense and disclose greater issues. Surer of<br \/>\nour hope and our labour, we shall see them all transformed into the light of a<br \/>\nvaster and more intimate world-knowledge and self-knowledge.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt\">Page-256<span style=\"font-size:10.0pt;color:blue\"><\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Materialism &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MANY hard things have been said about materialism by those who have preferred to look at life from above rather than below&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16-the-supramental-manifestation-volume-16","wpcat-5-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}