{"id":1203,"date":"2013-07-13T01:33:15","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1203"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:33:15","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:15","slug":"15-the-instruments-of-the-spirit-vol-21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21\/15-the-instruments-of-the-spirit-vol-21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21","title":{"rendered":"-15_The Instruments of the Spirit.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<span>Chapter V<\/span><\/font><\/b><font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><b><font size=\"4\"><span>The<br \/>\nInstruments of the Spirit<\/span><\/font><\/b><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1in;line-height:150%'><b><font size=\"4\">I<\/font><\/b><font size=\"2\">F<br \/>\nTHERE<\/font> is to be an active perfection of our being, the first necessity is a<br \/>\npurification of the working of the instruments which it now uses for a music of<br \/>\ndiscords. The being itself, the spirit, the divine Reality in man stands in no<br \/>\nneed of purification; it is for ever pure, not affected by the faults of its<br \/>\ninstrumentation or the stumblings of mind and heart and body in their work, as<br \/>\nthe sun, says the Upanishad, is not touched or stained by the faults of the eye<br \/>\nof vision. Mind, heart, the soul of vital desire, the life in the body are the<br \/>\nseats of impurity; it is they that must be set right if the working of the<br \/>\nspirit is to be a perfect working and not marked by its present greater or less<br \/>\nconcession to the devious pleasure of the lower nature. What is ordinarily<br \/>\ncalled purity of the being, is either a negative whiteness, a freedom from sin<br \/>\ngained by a constant inhibition of whatever action, feeling, idea or will we<br \/>\nthink to be wrong, or else, the highest negative or passive purity, the entire God-content,<br \/>\ninaction, the complete stilling of the vibrant mind and the soul of desire,<br \/>\nwhich in <span class=\"SpellE\">quietistic<\/span> disciplines leads to a supreme<br \/>\npeace; for then the spirit appears in all the eternal purity of its immaculate<br \/>\nessence. That gained, there would be nothing farther to be enjoyed or done. But<br \/>\nhere we have the more difficult problem of a total, unabated, even an increased<br \/>\nand more powerful action founded on perfect bliss of the being, the purity of<br \/>\nthe soul&#8217;s instrumental as well as the spirit&#8217;s essential nature. Mind, heart,<br \/>\nlife, body are to do the works of the Divine, all the works which they do now<br \/>\nand yet more, but to do them divinely, as now they do not do them. This is the<br \/>\nfirst appearance of the problem before him on which the seeker of perfection<br \/>\nhas to lay hold, that it is not a negative, prohibitory, passive or <span class=\"SpellE\">quietistic<\/span>, but a positive, affirmative, active purity which<br \/>\nis his object. A divine quietism discovers the immaculate eternity of the<br \/>\nSpirit, a divine<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 616<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span class=\"SpellE\">kinetism<\/span><br \/>\nadds to it the right pure undeviating action of the soul, mind and body. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>Moreover, it is<br \/>\na total purification of all the complex instrumentality in all the parts of<br \/>\neach instrument that is demanded of us by the integral perfection. It is not,<br \/>\nultimately, the narrower moral purification of the ethical nature. Ethics deals<br \/>\nonly with the desire-soul and the active outward dynamical part of our being;<br \/>\nits field is confined to character and action. It prohibits and inhibits<br \/>\ncertain actions, certain desires, impulses, propensities, \u2013 it inculcates<br \/>\ncertain qualities in the act, such as truthfulness, love, charity, compassion,<br \/>\nchastity. When it has got this done and assured a base of virtue, the<br \/>\npossession of a purified will and blameless habit of action, its work is<br \/>\nfinished. But the Siddha of the integral perfection has to dwell in a larger<br \/>\nplane of the Spirit&#8217;s eternal purity beyond good and evil. By this phrase it is<br \/>\nnot meant, as the rash hastily concluding intellect would be prone to imagine,<br \/>\nthat he will do good and evil indifferently and declare that to the spirit<br \/>\nthere is no difference between them, which would be in the plane of individual<br \/>\naction an obvious untruth and might serve to cover a reckless self-indulgence<br \/>\nof the imperfect human nature. Neither is it meant that since good and evil are<br \/>\nin this world inextricably entangled together, like pain and pleasure, \u2013 a<br \/>\nproposition which, however true at the moment and plausible as a generalisation,<br \/>\nneed not be true of the human being&#8217;s greater spiritual evolution, \u2013 the<br \/>\nliberated man will live in the spirit and stand back from the mechanical<br \/>\ncontinued workings of a necessarily imperfect nature. This, however possible as<br \/>\na stage towards a final cessation of all activity, is evidently not a counsel<br \/>\nof active perfection. But it is meant that the Siddha of the active integral<br \/>\nperfection will live dynamically in the working of the transcendent power of<br \/>\nthe divine Spirit as a universal will through the supermind <span class=\"SpellE\">individualised<\/span><br \/>\nin him for action. His works will therefore be the works of an eternal<br \/>\nKnowledge, an eternal Truth, an eternal Might, an eternal Love, an eternal<br \/>\nAnanda; but the truth, knowledge, force, love, delight will be the whole<br \/>\nessential spirit of whatever work he will do and will not depend on its form;<br \/>\nthey will determine his action from the spirit within and the action will not<br \/>\ndetermine the spirit or<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 617<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>subject it to a fixed standard or<br \/>\nrigid mould of working. He will have no dominant mere habit of character, but<br \/>\nonly a spiritual being and will with at the most a free and flexible<br \/>\ntemperamental mould for the action. His life will be a direct stream from the<br \/>\neternal fountains, not a form cut to some temporary human pattern. His<br \/>\nperfection will not be a sattwic purity, but a thing uplifted beyond the gunas<br \/>\nof Nature, a perfection of spiritual knowledge, spiritual power, spiritual<br \/>\ndelight, unity and harmony of unity; the outward perfection of his works will<br \/>\nbe freely shaped as the self-expression of this inner spiritual transcendence<br \/>\nand universality. For this change he must make <span class=\"SpellE\">conscient<\/span><br \/>\nin him that power of spirit and supermind which is now superconscient to our<br \/>\nmentality. But that cannot work in him so long as his present mental, vital,<br \/>\nphysical being is not liberated from its actual inferior working. This purification<br \/>\nis the first necessity. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>In other words,<br \/>\npurification must not be understood in any limited sense of a selection of<br \/>\ncertain outward kinetic movements, their regulation, the inhibition of other<br \/>\naction or a liberation of certain forms of character or particular mental and<br \/>\nmoral capacities. These things are secondary signs of our derivative being, not<br \/>\nessential powers and first forces. We have to take a wider psychological view<br \/>\nof the primary forces of our nature. We have to distinguish the formed parts of<br \/>\nour being, find out their basic defect of impurity or wrong action and correct<br \/>\nthat, sure that the rest will then come right naturally. We have not to doctor<br \/>\nsymptoms of impurity, or that only secondarily, as a minor help, \u2013 but to<br \/>\nstrike at its roots after a deeper diagnosis. We then find that there are two<br \/>\nforms of impurity which are at the root of the whole confusion. One is a defect<br \/>\nborn of the nature of our past evolution, which has been a nature of separative<br \/>\nignorance; this defect is a radically wrong and ignorant form given to the<br \/>\nproper action of each part of our instrumental being. The other impurity is born<br \/>\nof the successive process of an evolution, where life emerges in and depends on<br \/>\nbody, mind emerges in and depends on life in the body, supermind emerges in and<br \/>\nlends itself to instead of governing mind, soul itself is apparent only as a<br \/>\ncircumstance of the bodily life of the mental being and veils up the spirit in<br \/>\nthe lower imperfections. This second defect <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 618<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>of our nature is caused by this<br \/>\ndependence of the higher on the lower parts; it is an immixture of functions by<br \/>\nwhich the impure working of the lower instrument gets into the characteristic<br \/>\naction of the higher function and gives to it an added imperfection of<br \/>\nembarrassment, wrong direction and confusion. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>Thus the proper<br \/>\nfunction of the life, the vital force, is enjoyment and possession, both of<br \/>\nthem perfectly legitimate, because the Spirit created the world for Ananda,<br \/>\nenjoyment and possession of the many by the One, of the One by the many and of<br \/>\nthe many too by the many; but, \u2013 this is an instance of the first kind of<br \/>\ndefect, \u2013 the separative ignorance gives to it the wrong form of desire and<br \/>\ncraving which vitiates the whole enjoyment and possession and imposes on it its<br \/>\nopposites, want and suffering. Again, because mind is entangled in life from<br \/>\nwhich it evolves, this desire and craving get into the action of the mental<br \/>\nwill and knowledge; that makes the will a will of craving, a force of desire<br \/>\ninstead of a rational will and a discerning force of intelligent effectuation,<br \/>\nand it distorts the judgment and reason so that we judge and reason according<br \/>\nto our desires and prepossessions and not with the disinterested impartiality<br \/>\nof a pure judgment and the rectitude of a reason which seeks only to<br \/>\ndistinguish truth and understand rightly the objects of its workings. That is<br \/>\nan example of immixture. These two kinds of defect, wrong form of action and<br \/>\nillegitimate mixture of action, are not limited to these signal instances, but<br \/>\nbelong to each instrument and to each combination of their functionings. They<br \/>\npervade the whole economy of our nature. They are fundamental defects of our<br \/>\nlower instrumental nature, and if we can set them right, we shall get our instrumental<br \/>\nbeing into a state of purity, enjoy the clarity of a pure will, a pure heart of<br \/>\nemotion, a pure enjoyment of our vitality, a pure body. That will be a<br \/>\npreliminary, a human perfection, but it can be made the basis and open out in<br \/>\nits effort of self-attainment into the greater, the divine perfection. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>Mind, life and<br \/>\nbody are the three powers of our lower nature. But they cannot be taken quite<br \/>\nseparately because the life acts as a link and gives its character to body and<br \/>\nto a great extent to our mentality. Our body is a living body; the life-force<br \/>\nmingles in and determines all its functionings. Our mind too is largely <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 619<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>a mind of life, a mind of<br \/>\nphysical sensation; only in its higher functions is it normally capable of<br \/>\nsomething more than the workings of a physical mentality subjected to life. We<br \/>\nmay put it in this ascending order. We have first a body supported by the<br \/>\nphysical life-force, the physical prana which courses through the whole nervous<br \/>\nsystem and gives its stamp to our corporeal action, so that all is of the<br \/>\ncharacter of the action of a living and not an inert mechanical body. Prana and<br \/>\nphysicality together make the gross body, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>sth&#363;la<\/i><\/span><i> <span class=\"SpellE\">&#347;ar&#299;ra<\/span><\/i>. This is only the outer<br \/>\ninstrument, the nervous force of life acting in the form of body with its gross<br \/>\nphysical organs. Then there is the inner instrument, <i>antahkara&#326;a<\/i>, the conscious mentality. This inner instrument is<br \/>\ndivided by the old system into four powers; citta or basic mental<br \/>\nconsciousness; <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>manas<\/i><\/span>,<br \/>\nthe sense mind; <i>buddhi<\/i>, the<br \/>\nintelligence; <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>aha&#326;k&#257;ra<\/i><\/span>,<br \/>\nthe ego-idea. The classification may serve as a starting-point, though for a greater<br \/>\npracticality we have to make certain farther distinctions. This mentality is<br \/>\npervaded by the life-force, which becomes here an instrument for psychic<br \/>\nconsciousness of life and psychic action on life. Every fibre of the sense mind<br \/>\nand basic consciousness is shot through with the action of this psychic Prana,<br \/>\nit is a nervous or vital and physical mentality. Even the buddhi and ego are<br \/>\noverpowered by it, although they have the capacity of raising the mind beyond<br \/>\nsubjection to this vital, nervous and physical psychology. This combination<br \/>\ncreates in us the sensational desire-soul which is the chief obstacle to a higher<br \/>\nhuman as well as to the still greater divine perfection. Finally, above our<br \/>\npresent conscious mentality is a secret supermind which is the proper means and<br \/>\nnative seat of that perfection. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>Chitta, the<br \/>\nbasic consciousness, is largely subconscient; it has, open and hidden, two<br \/>\nkinds of action, one passive or receptive, the other active or reactive and<br \/>\nformative. As a passive power it receives all impacts, even those of which the mind<br \/>\nis unaware or to which it is inattentive, and it stores them in an immense<br \/>\nreserve of passive subconscient memory on which the mind as an active memory<br \/>\ncan draw. But ordinarily the mind draws only what it had observed and<br \/>\nunderstood at the time, \u2013 more easily what it had observed well and understood<br \/>\ncarefully, less easily what it had observed carelessly or ill understood; <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 620<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>at the same time there is a power<br \/>\nin consciousness to send up to the active mind for use what that mind had not at<br \/>\nall observed or attended to or even consciously experienced. This power only<br \/>\nacts observably in abnormal conditions, when some part of the subconscious Chitta<br \/>\ncomes as it were to the surface or when the subliminal being in us appears on the<br \/>\nthreshold and for a time plays some part in the outer chamber of mentality<br \/>\nwhere the direct intercourse and commerce with the external world takes place<br \/>\nand our inner dealings with ourselves develop on the surface. This action of<br \/>\nmemory is so fundamental to the entire mental action that it is sometimes said,<br \/>\nmemory is the man. Even in the submental action of the body and life, which is<br \/>\nfull of this subconscient Chitta, though not under the control of the conscious<br \/>\nmind, there is a vital and physical memory. The vital and physical habits are<br \/>\nlargely formed by this submental memory. For this reason they can be changed to<br \/>\nan indefinite extent by a more powerful action of conscious mind and will, when<br \/>\nthat can be developed and can find means to communicate to the subconscient Chitta<br \/>\nthe will of the spirit for a new law of vital and physical action. Even, the<br \/>\nwhole constitution of our life and body may be described as a bundle of habits<br \/>\nformed by the past evolution in Nature and held together by the persistent<br \/>\nmemory of this secret consciousness. For Chitta, the primary stuff of<br \/>\nconsciousness, is like prana and body universal in Nature, but is subconscient<br \/>\nand mechanical in nature of Matter. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>But in fact all<br \/>\naction of the mind or inner instrument arises out of this Chitta or basic<br \/>\nconsciousness, partly <span class=\"SpellE\">conscient<\/span>, partly subconscient<br \/>\nor subliminal to our active mentality. When it is struck by the world&#8217;s impacts<br \/>\nfrom outside or urged by the reflective powers of the subjective inner being,<br \/>\nit throws up certain habitual activities, the mould of which has been determined<br \/>\nby our evolution. One of these forms of activity is the emotional mind, \u2013 the<br \/>\nheart, as we may call it for the sake of a convenient brevity. Our emotions are<br \/>\nthe waves of reaction and response which rise up from the basic consciousness, <i>cittav&#343;tti<\/i>. Their action too is<br \/>\nlargely regulated by habit and an emotive memory. They are not imperative, not<br \/>\nlaws of Necessity; there is no really binding law of our emotional being to<br \/>\nwhich we must submit <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 621<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>without remedy; we are not obliged<br \/>\nto give responses of grief to certain impacts upon the mind, responses of anger<br \/>\nto others, to yet others responses of hatred or dislike, to others responses of<br \/>\nliking or love. All these things are only habits of our affective mentality;<br \/>\nthey can be changed by the conscious will of the spirit; they can be inhibited;<br \/>\nwe may even rise entirely above all subjection to grief, anger, hatred, the<br \/>\nduality of liking and disliking. We are subject to these things only so long as<br \/>\nwe persist in subjection to the mechanical action of the Chitta in the emotive<br \/>\nmentality, a thing difficult to get rid of because of the power of past habit<br \/>\nand especially the importunate insistence of the vital part of mentality, the<br \/>\nnervous life-mind or psychic prana. This nature of the emotive mind as a<br \/>\nreaction of Chitta with a certain close dependence upon the nervous life<br \/>\nsensations and the responses of the psychic prana is so characteristic that in<br \/>\nsome languages it is called Chitta and prana, the heart, the life soul; it is<br \/>\nindeed the most directly agitating and powerfully insistent action of the<br \/>\ndesire-soul which the immixture of vital desire and responsive consciousness<br \/>\nhas created in us. And yet the true emotive soul, the real psyche in us, is not<br \/>\na desire-soul, but a soul of pure love and delight; but that, like the rest of<br \/>\nour true being, can only emerge when the deformation created by the life of<br \/>\ndesire is removed from the surface and is no longer the characteristic action<br \/>\nof our being. To get that done is a necessary part of our purification,<br \/>\nliberation, perfection. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The nervous<br \/>\naction of the psychic prana is most obvious in our purely sensational<br \/>\nmentality. This nervous mentality pursues indeed all the action of the inner<br \/>\ninstrument and seems often to form the greater part of things other than<br \/>\nsensation. The emotions are especially assailed and have the pranic stamp; fear<br \/>\nis more even of a nervous sensation than an emotion, anger is largely or often<br \/>\na sensational response translated into terms of emotion. Other feelings are<br \/>\nmore of the heart, more inward, but they ally themselves to the nervous and<br \/>\nphysical longings or outward-going impulses of the psychic prana. Love is an<br \/>\nemotion of the heart and may be a pure feeling, \u2013 all mentality, since we are<br \/>\nembodied minds, must produce, even thought produces, some kind of life effect<br \/>\nand some response in the stuff of body, but they <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 622<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>need not for that reason be of a<br \/>\nphysical nature, \u2013 but the heart&#8217;s love allies itself readily with a vital<br \/>\ndesire in the body. This physical element may be purified of that subjection to<br \/>\nphysical desire which is called lust, it may become love using the body for a<br \/>\nphysical as well as a mental and spiritual nearness; but love may, too,<br \/>\nseparate itself from all, even the most innocent physical element, or from all<br \/>\nbut a shadow of it, and be a pure movement to union of soul with soul, psyche<br \/>\nwith psyche. Still the proper action of the sensational mind is not emotion,<br \/>\nbut conscious nervous response and nervous feeling and affection, impulse of<br \/>\nthe use of physical sense and body for some action, conscious vital craving and<br \/>\ndesire. There is a side of receptive response, a side of dynamic reaction.<br \/>\nThese things get their proper normal use when the higher mind is not<br \/>\nmechanically subject to them, but controls and regulates their action. But a<br \/>\nstill higher state is when they undergo a certain transformation by the<br \/>\nconscious will of the spirit which gives its right and no longer its wrong or<br \/>\ndesire form of characteristic action to the psychic Prana. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>Manas, the sense<br \/>\nmind, depends in our ordinary consciousness on the physical organs of receptive<br \/>\nsense for knowledge and on the organs of the body for action directed towards<br \/>\nthe objects of sense. The superficial and outward action of the senses is<br \/>\nphysical and nervous in its character, and they may easily be thought to be<br \/>\nmerely results of nerve-action; they are sometimes called in the old books <span class=\"SpellE\">pranas<\/span>, nervous or life activities. But still the essential<br \/>\nthing in them is not the nervous excitation, but the consciousness, the action<br \/>\nof the Chitta, which makes use of the organ and of the nervous impact of which it<br \/>\nis the channel. Manas, sense-mind, is the activity, emerging from the basic<br \/>\nconsciousness, which makes up the whole essentiality of what we call sense.<br \/>\nSight, hearing, taste, smell, touch are really properties of the mind, not of<br \/>\nthe body; but the physical mind which we ordinarily use, limits itself to a<br \/>\ntranslation into sense of so much of the outer impacts as it receives through the<br \/>\nnervous system and the physical organs. But the inner Manas has also a subtle<br \/>\nsight, hearing, power of contact of its own which is not dependent on the<br \/>\nphysical organs. And it has, moreover, a power not only of direct communication<br \/>\nof mind with object, \u2013 leading even at a <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 623<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>high pitch of action to a sense<br \/>\nof the contents of an object within or beyond the physical range, \u2013 but direct<br \/>\ncommunication also of mind with mind. Mind is able too to alter, modify,<br \/>\ninhibit the incidence, values, intensities of sense impacts. These powers of<br \/>\nthe mind we do not ordinarily use or develop; they remain subliminal and emerge<br \/>\nsometimes in an irregular and fitful action, more readily in some minds than in<br \/>\nothers, or come to the surface in abnormal states of the being. They are the<br \/>\nbasis of clairvoyance, clairaudience, transference of thought and impulse, telepathy,<br \/>\nmost of the more ordinary kinds of occult powers, \u2013 so called, though these are<br \/>\nbetter described less mystically as powers of the now subliminal action of the<br \/>\nManas. The phenomena of hypnotism and many others depend upon the action of<br \/>\nthis subliminal sense-mind; not that it alone constitutes all the elements of<br \/>\nthe phenomena, but it is the first supporting means of intercourse,<br \/>\ncommunication and response, though much of the actual operation belongs to an<br \/>\ninner Buddhi. Mind physical, mind <span class=\"SpellE\">supraphysical<\/span>, \u2013 we<br \/>\nhave and can use this double sense mentality. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>Buddhi is a<br \/>\nconstruction of conscious being which quite exceeds its beginnings in the basic<br \/>\nChitta; it is the intelligence with its power of knowledge and will. Buddhi<br \/>\ntakes up and deals with all the rest of the action of the mind and life and<br \/>\nbody. It is in its nature thought-power and will-power of the Spirit turned<br \/>\ninto the lower form of a mental activity. We may distinguish three successive<br \/>\ngradations of the action of this intelligence. There is first an inferior<br \/>\nperceptive understanding which simply takes up, records, understands and<br \/>\nresponds to the communications of the sense-mind, memory, heart and sensational<br \/>\nmentality. It creates by their means an elementary thinking mind which does not<br \/>\ngo beyond their data, but subjects itself to their mould and rings out their<br \/>\nrepetitions, runs round and round in the habitual circle of thought and will<br \/>\nsuggested by them or follows, with an obedient subservience of the reason to<br \/>\nthe suggestions of life, any fresh determinations which may be offered to its perception<br \/>\nand conception. Beyond this elementary understanding, which we all use to an<br \/>\nenormous extent, there is a power of arranging or selecting reason and<br \/>\nwill-force of the <span class=\"SpellE\">intel<\/span>&#8211;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 624<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span class=\"SpellE\">ligence<\/span><br \/>\nwhich has for its action and aim an attempt to arrive at a plausible,<br \/>\nsufficient, settled ordering of knowledge and will for the use of an<br \/>\nintellectual conception of life. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>In spite of its<br \/>\nmore purely intellectual character this secondary or intermediate reason is<br \/>\nreally pragmatic in its intention. It creates a certain kind of intellectual<br \/>\nstructure, frame, rule into which it tries to cast the inner and outer life so<br \/>\nas to use it with a certain mastery and government for the purposes of some<br \/>\nkind of rational will. It is this reason which gives to our normal intellectual<br \/>\nbeing our set aesthetic and ethical standards, our structures of opinion and<br \/>\nour established norms of idea and purpose. It is highly developed and takes the<br \/>\nprimacy in all men of an at all developed understanding. But beyond it there is<br \/>\na reason, a highest action of the buddhi which concerns itself disinterestedly<br \/>\nwith a pursuit of pure truth and right knowledge; it seeks to discover the real<br \/>\nTruth behind life and things and our apparent selves and to subject its will to<br \/>\nthe law of Truth. Few, if any of us, can use this highest reason with any<br \/>\npurity, but the attempt to do it is the topmost capacity of the inner<br \/>\ninstrument, the <i>antahkara&#326;a<\/i>. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>Buddhi is<br \/>\nreally an intermediary between a much higher Truth-mind not now in our active<br \/>\npossession, which is the direct instrument of Spirit, and the physical life of<br \/>\nthe human mind evolved in body. Its powers of intelligence and will are drawn<br \/>\nfrom this greater direct Truth-mind or supermind. Buddhi <span class=\"SpellE\">centres<\/span><br \/>\nits mental action round the ego-idea, the idea that I am this mind, life and<br \/>\nbody or am a mental being determined by their action. It serves this ego-idea<br \/>\nwhether limited by what we call egoism or extended by sympathy with the life<br \/>\naround us. An ego-sense is created which reposes on the separative action of<br \/>\nthe body, of the <span class=\"SpellE\">individualised<\/span> life, of the<br \/>\nmind-responses, and the ego-idea in the buddhi <span class=\"SpellE\">centralises<\/span><br \/>\nthe whole action of this ego&#8217;s thought, character, personality. The lower<br \/>\nunderstanding and the intermediary reason are instruments of its desire of<br \/>\nexperience and self-enlargement. But when the highest reason and will develop,<br \/>\nwe can turn towards that which these outward things mean to the higher<br \/>\nspiritual consciousness. The \u201cI\u201d can then be seen as a mental reflection of the<br \/>\nSelf, the Spirit, the<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 625<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>Divine, the one existence<br \/>\ntranscendent, universal, individual in its multiplicity; the consciousness in which<br \/>\nthese things meet, become aspects of one being and assume their right<br \/>\nrelations, can then be unveiled out of all these physical and mental coverings.<br \/>\nWhen the transition to supermind takes place, the powers of the Buddhi do not<br \/>\nperish, but have all to be converted to their supramental values. But the<br \/>\nconsideration of the supermind and the conversion of the buddhi belongs to the<br \/>\nquestion of the higher siddhi or divine perfection. At present we have to<br \/>\nconsider the purification of the normal being of man, preparatory to any such<br \/>\nconversion, which leads to the liberation from the bonds of our lower nature.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 626<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter V&nbsp; &nbsp;The Instruments of the Spirit&nbsp; &nbsp; IF THERE is to be an active perfection of our being, the first necessity is a purification&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21","wpcat-26-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1203\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}