{"id":1212,"date":"2013-07-13T01:33:18","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1212"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:33:18","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:18","slug":"25-soul-force-and-the-fourfold-personality-vol-21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21\/25-soul-force-and-the-fourfold-personality-vol-21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21","title":{"rendered":"-25_Soul-Force and the Fourfold Personality.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\"><b><br \/>\n<span><font size=\"3\">Chapter XV<\/font><\/span><\/b><font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><b><span><font size=\"4\">Soul-Force<br \/>\nand the Fourfold Personality<\/font><\/span><\/b><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1in;line-height:150%'><b><font size=\"4\">T<\/font><\/b><font size=\"2\">HE<\/font><br \/>\nperfecting of the normal mind, heart, prana and body gives us only the<br \/>\nperfection of the psycho-physical machine we have to use and creates certain<br \/>\nright instrumental conditions for a divine life and works lived and done with a<br \/>\npurer, greater, clearer power and knowledge. The next question is that of the<br \/>\nForce which is poured into the instruments, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>kara&#326;a<\/i><\/span>, and the One who<br \/>\nworks it for his universal ends. The force at work in us must be the manifest<br \/>\ndivine Shakti, the supreme or the universal Force unveiled in the liberated<br \/>\nindividual being, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>par&#257;<\/i><\/span><i> <span class=\"SpellE\">prak&#343;tir<\/span> <span class=\"SpellE\">j&#299;vabh&#363;t&#257;<\/span><\/i>, who will be the doer of all<br \/>\nthe action and the power of this divine life, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>kart&#257;<\/i><\/span>. The One behind this<br \/>\nforce will be the Ishwara, the Master of all being, with whom all our existence<br \/>\nwill be in our perfection a Yoga at once of oneness in being and of union in<br \/>\nvarious relations of the soul and its nature with the Godhead who is seated<br \/>\nwithin us and in whom too we live, move and have our being. It is this Shakti<br \/>\nwith the Ishwara in her or behind her whose divine presence and way we have to<br \/>\ncall into all our being and life. For without this divine presence and this<br \/>\ngreater working there can be no siddhi of the power of the nature. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>All the action<br \/>\nof man in life is a nexus of the presence of the soul and the workings of<br \/>\nNature, Purusha and Prakriti. The presence and influence of the Purusha represents<br \/>\nitself in nature as a certain power of our being which we may call for our<br \/>\nimmediate purpose soul-force; and it is always this soul-force which supports<br \/>\nall the workings of the powers of the reason, the mind, life and body and<br \/>\ndetermines the cast of our conscious being and the type of our nature. The<br \/>\nnormal ordinarily developed man possesses it in a subdued, a modified, a <span class=\"SpellE\">mechanised<\/span>, submerged form as temperament and character;<br \/>\nbut that is only its most outward mould in which Purusha, the conscious soul or<br \/>\nbeing,<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 712<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>seems to be limited, conditioned<br \/>\nand given some shape by the mechanical Prakriti. The soul flows into whatever<br \/>\nmoulds of intellectual, ethical, aesthetic, dynamic, vital and physical mind<br \/>\nand type the developing nature takes and can act only in the way this formed<br \/>\nPrakriti lays on it and move in its narrow groove or relatively wider circle.<br \/>\nThe man is then sattwic, rajasic or tamasic or a mixture of these qualities and<br \/>\nhis temperament is only a sort of subtler soul-colour which has been given to the<br \/>\nmajor prominent operation of these fixed modes of his nature. Men of a stronger<br \/>\nforce get more of the soul-power to the surface and develop what we call a<br \/>\nstrong or great personality, they have in them something of the <span class=\"SpellE\">Vibhuti<\/span> as described by the Gita, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>vibh&#363;timat<\/i><\/span><i> <span class=\"SpellE\">sattvam<\/span> <span class=\"SpellE\">&#347;r&#299;mad<\/span> <span class=\"SpellE\">&#363;rjitam<\/span> eva<br \/>\n<span class=\"SpellE\">v&#257;<\/span><\/i>, a higher power of being often touched<br \/>\nwith or sometimes full of some divine afflatus or more than ordinary<br \/>\nmanifestation of the Godhead which is indeed present in all, even in the<br \/>\nweakest or most clouded living being, but here some special force of it begins<br \/>\nto come out from behind the veil of the average humanity, and there is<br \/>\nsomething beautiful, attractive, splendid or powerful in these exceptional<br \/>\npersons which shines out in their personality, character, life and work. These<br \/>\nmen too work in the type of their nature-force according to its gunas, but<br \/>\nthere is something evident in them and yet not easily <span class=\"SpellE\">analysable<\/span><br \/>\nwhich is in reality a direct power of the Self and spirit using to strong<br \/>\npurpose the mould and direction of the nature. The nature itself thereby rises<br \/>\nto or towards a higher grade of its being. Much in the working of the Force may<br \/>\nseem egoistic or even perverse, but it is still the touch of the Godhead<br \/>\nbehind, whatever <span class=\"SpellE\">Daivic<\/span>, Asuric or even <span class=\"SpellE\">Rakshasic<\/span> form it may take, which drives the Prakriti and<br \/>\nuses it for its own greater purpose. A still more developed power of the being<br \/>\nwill bring out the real character of this spiritual presence and it will then be<br \/>\nseen as something impersonal and self-existent and self-empowered, a sheer<br \/>\nsoul-force which is other than the mind-force, life-force, force of<br \/>\nintelligence, but drives them and, even while following to a certain extent<br \/>\ntheir mould of working, guna, type of nature, yet puts its stamp of an initial<br \/>\ntranscendence, impersonality, pure fire of spirit, a something beyond the gunas<br \/>\nof our normal nature. When the spirit in us is free, then what was behind this<br \/>\nsoul-&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 713<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>force comes out in all its light,<br \/>\nbeauty and greatness, the Spirit, the Godhead who makes the nature and soul of<br \/>\nman his foundation and living representative in cosmic being and mind, action<br \/>\nand life. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The Godhead,<br \/>\nthe spirit manifested in Nature appears in a sea of infinite quality,<br \/>\nAnanta-guna. But the executive or mechanical Prakriti is of the threefold guna,<br \/>\nsattwa, rajas, tamas, and the Ananta-guna, the spiritual play of infinite<br \/>\nquality, modifies itself in this mechanical nature into the type of these three<br \/>\ngunas. And in the soul-force in man this Godhead in Nature represents itself as<br \/>\na fourfold effective Power, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>caturvy&#363;ha<\/i><\/span>, a Power for knowledge, a Power for<br \/>\nstrength, a Power for mutuality and active and productive relation and<br \/>\ninterchange, a Power for works and labour and service, and its presence casts<br \/>\nall human life into a nexus and inner and outer operation of these four things.<br \/>\nThe ancient thought of India<br \/>\nconscious of this fourfold type of active human personality and nature built<br \/>\nout of it the four types of the <span class=\"SpellE\">Brahmana<\/span>, Kshatriya, <span class=\"SpellE\">Vaishya<\/span> and Shudra, each with its spiritual turn, ethical<br \/>\nideal, suitable upbringing, fixed function in society and place in the<br \/>\nevolutionary scale of the spirit. As always tends to be the case when we too<br \/>\nmuch externalise and <span class=\"SpellE\">mechanise<\/span> the more subtle truths<br \/>\nof our nature, this became a hard and fast system inconsistent with the freedom<br \/>\nand variability and complexity of the finer developing spirit in man.<br \/>\nNevertheless the truth behind it exists and is one of some considerable importance<br \/>\nin the perfection of our power of nature; but we have to take it in its inner<br \/>\naspects, first, personality, character, temperament, soul-type, then the<br \/>\nsoul-force which lies behind them and wears these forms, and lastly the play of<br \/>\nthe free spiritual Shakti in which they find their culmination and unity beyond<br \/>\nall modes. For the crude external idea that a man is born as a <span class=\"SpellE\">Brahmana<\/span>, Kshatriya, <span class=\"SpellE\">Vaishya<\/span> or<br \/>\nShudra and that alone, is not a psychological truth of our being. The psychological<br \/>\nfact is that there are these four active powers and tendencies of the Spirit<br \/>\nand its executive Shakti within us and the predominance of one or the other in<br \/>\nthe more well-formed part of our personality gives us our main tendencies,<br \/>\ndominant qualities and capacities, effective turn in action and life. But they<br \/>\nare more or less present <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 714<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>in all men, here manifest, there<br \/>\nlatent, here developed, there subdued and depressed or subordinate, and in the<br \/>\nperfect man will be raised up to a fullness and harmony which in the spiritual<br \/>\nfreedom will burst out into the free play of the infinite quality of the spirit<br \/>\nin the inner and outer life and in the self-enjoying creative play of the<br \/>\nPurusha with his and the world&#8217;s Nature-Power. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The most<br \/>\noutward psychological form of these things is the mould or trend of the nature<br \/>\ntowards certain dominant tendencies, capacities, characteristics, form of<br \/>\nactive power, quality of the mind and inner life, cultural personality or type.<br \/>\nThe turn is often towards the predominance of the intellectual element and the<br \/>\ncapacities which make for the seeking and finding of knowledge and an<br \/>\nintellectual creation or formativeness and a preoccupation with ideas and the<br \/>\nstudy of ideas or of life and the information and development of the reflective<br \/>\nintelligence. According to the grade of the development there is produced successively<br \/>\nthe make and character of the man of active, open, inquiring intelligence, then<br \/>\nthe intellectual and, last, the thinker, sage, great mind of knowledge. The<br \/>\nsoul-powers which make their appearance by a considerable development of this<br \/>\ntemperament, personality, soul-type, are a mind of light more and more open to<br \/>\nall ideas and knowledge and incomings of Truth; a hunger and passion for<br \/>\nknowledge, for its growth in ourselves, for its communication to others, for its<br \/>\nreign in the world, the reign of reason and right and truth and justice and, on<br \/>\na higher level of the harmony of our greater being, the reign of the spirit and<br \/>\nits universal unity and light and love; a power of this light in the mind and<br \/>\nwill which makes all the life subject to reason and its right and truth or to<br \/>\nthe spirit and spiritual right and truth and subdues the lower members to their<br \/>\ngreater law; a poise in the temperament turned from the first to patience,<br \/>\nsteady musing and calm, to reflection, to meditation, which dominates and quiets<br \/>\nthe turmoil of the will and passions and makes for high thinking and pure<br \/>\nliving, founds the self-governed sattwic mind, grows into a more and more mild,<br \/>\nlofty, impersonalised and universalised personality. This is the ideal<br \/>\ncharacter and soul-power of the <span class=\"SpellE\">Brahmana<\/span>, the priest<br \/>\nof knowledge. If it is not there in all its sides, we have the imperfections or<br \/>\nperversions of the type,<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 715<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>a mere intellectuality or<br \/>\ncuriosity for ideas without ethical or other elevation, a narrow concentration on<br \/>\nsome kind of intellectual activity without the greater needed openness of mind,<br \/>\nsoul and spirit, or the arrogance and exclusiveness of the intellectual shut up<br \/>\nin his intellectuality, or an ineffective idealism without any hold on life, or<br \/>\nany other of the characteristic <span class=\"SpellE\">incompletenesses<\/span> and<br \/>\nlimitations of the intellectual, religious, scientific or philosophic mind.<br \/>\nThese are <span class=\"SpellE\">stoppings<\/span> short on the way or temporary<br \/>\nexclusive concentrations, but a fullness of the divine soul and power of truth<br \/>\nand knowledge in man is the perfection of this Dharma or <span class=\"SpellE\">Swabhava<\/span>,<br \/>\nthe accomplished <span class=\"SpellE\">Brahminhood<\/span> of the complete <span class=\"SpellE\">Brahmana<\/span>. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>On the other<br \/>\nhand the turn of the nature may be to the predominance of the will-force and<br \/>\nthe capacities which make for strength, energy, courage, leadership,<br \/>\nprotection, rule, victory in every kind of battle, a creative and formative<br \/>\naction, the will-power which lays its hold on the material of life and on the<br \/>\nwills of other men and compels the environment into the shapes which the Shakti<br \/>\nwithin us seeks to impose on life or acts powerfully according to the work to<br \/>\nbe done to maintain what is in being or to destroy it and make clear the paths<br \/>\nof the world or to bring out into definite shape what is to be. This may be<br \/>\nthere in lesser or greater power or form and according to its grade and force<br \/>\nwe have successively the mere fighter or man of action, the man of<br \/>\nself-imposing active will and personality and the ruler, conqueror, leader of a<br \/>\ncause, creator, founder in whatever field of the active formation of life. The<br \/>\nvarious imperfections of the soul and mind produce many imperfections and<br \/>\nperversities of this type, \u2013 the man of mere brute force of will, the<br \/>\nworshipper of power without any other ideal or higher purpose, the selfish,<br \/>\ndominant personality, the aggressive violent rajasic man, the grandiose egoist,<br \/>\nthe Titan, Asura, Rakshasa. But the soul-powers to which this type of nature<br \/>\nopens on its higher grades are as necessary as those of the <span class=\"SpellE\">Brahmana<\/span><br \/>\nto the perfection of our human nature. The high fearlessness which no danger or<br \/>\ndifficulty can daunt and which feels its power equal to meet and face and bear<br \/>\nwhatever assault of man or fortune or adverse gods, the dynamic audacity and<br \/>\ndaring which shrinks from no <span class=\"SpellE\">adven<\/span>&#8211;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 716<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span class=\"SpellE\">ture<\/span> or<br \/>\nenterprise as beyond the powers of a human soul free from disabling weakness<br \/>\nand fear, the love of <span class=\"SpellE\">honour<\/span> which would scale the<br \/>\nheights of the highest nobility of man and stoop to nothing little, base,<br \/>\nvulgar or weak, but maintains untainted the ideal of high courage, chivalry,<br \/>\ntruth, straightforwardness, sacrifice of the lower to the higher self,<br \/>\nhelpfulness to men, unflinching resistance to injustice and oppression,<br \/>\nself-control and mastery, noble leading, <span class=\"SpellE\">warriorhood<\/span><br \/>\nand captainship of the journey and the battle, the high self-confidence of<br \/>\npower, capacity, character and courage indispensable to the man of action, \u2013 these<br \/>\nare the things that build the make of the Kshatriya. To carry these things to<br \/>\ntheir highest degree and give them a certain divine fullness, purity and<br \/>\ngrandeur is the perfection of those who have this <span class=\"SpellE\">Swabhava<\/span><br \/>\nand follow this Dharma. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>A third turn is<br \/>\none that brings out into relief the practical arranging intelligence and the<br \/>\ninstinct of life to produce, exchange, possess, enjoy, contrive, put things in<br \/>\norder and balance, spend itself and get and give and take, work out to the best<br \/>\nadvantage the active relations of existence. In its outward action it is this<br \/>\npower that appears as the skilful devising intelligence, the legal,<br \/>\nprofessional, commercial, industrial, economical, practical and scientific,<br \/>\nmechanical, technical and utilitarian mind. This nature is accompanied at the<br \/>\nnormal level of its fullness by a general temperament which is at once grasping<br \/>\nand generous, prone to amass and treasure, to enjoy, show and use, bent upon<br \/>\nefficient exploitation of the world or its surroundings, but well capable too<br \/>\nof practical philanthropy, humanity, ordered benevolence, orderly and ethical<br \/>\nby rule but without any high distinction of the finer ethical spirit, a mind of<br \/>\nthe middle levels, not straining towards the heights, not great to break and<br \/>\ncreate noble moulds of life, but marked by capacity, adaptation and measure.<br \/>\nThe powers, limitations and perversions of this type are familiar to us on a<br \/>\nlarge scale, because this is the very spirit which has made our modern<br \/>\ncommercial and industrial civilisation. But if we look at the greater inner<br \/>\ncapacities and soul-values, we shall find that here also there are things that<br \/>\nenter into the completeness of human perfection. The Power that thus outwardly<br \/>\nexpresses itself on our present lower levels is one that can<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 717<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>throw itself out in the great<br \/>\nutilities of life and at its freest and widest makes, not for oneness and<br \/>\nidentity which is the highest reach of knowledge or the mastery and spiritual<br \/>\nkingship which is the highest reach of strength, but still for something which<br \/>\nis also essential to the wholeness of existence, equal mutuality and the<br \/>\nexchange of soul with soul and life with life. Its powers are, first, a skill, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>kau&#347;ala<\/i><\/span>,<br \/>\nwhich fashions and obeys law, recognises the uses and limits of relations, adapts<br \/>\nitself to settled and developing movements, produces and perfects the outer<br \/>\ntechnique of creation and action and life, assures possession and proceeds from<br \/>\npossession to growth, is watchful over order and careful in progress and makes<br \/>\nthe most of the material of existence and its means and ends; then a power of<br \/>\nself-spending skilful in lavishness and skilful in economy, which recognises<br \/>\nthe great law of interchange and amasses in order to throw out in a large<br \/>\nreturn, increasing the currents of interchange and the fruitfulness of<br \/>\nexistence; a power of giving and ample creative liberality, mutual helpfulness and<br \/>\nutility to others which becomes the source in an open soul of just beneficence,<br \/>\nhumanitarianism, altruism of a practical kind; finally, a power of enjoyment, a<br \/>\nproductive, possessive, active opulence luxurious of the prolific Ananda of<br \/>\nexistence. A largeness of mutuality, a generous fullness of the relations of<br \/>\nlife, a lavish self-spending and return and ample interchange between existence<br \/>\nand existence, a full enjoyment and use of the rhythm and balance of fruitful<br \/>\nand productive life are the perfection of those who have this <span class=\"SpellE\">Swabhava<\/span> and follow this Dharma. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The other turn<br \/>\nis towards work and service. This was in the old order the dharma or soul-type<br \/>\nof the Shudra and the Shudra in that order was considered as not one of the<br \/>\ntwice-born, but an inferior type. A more recent consideration of the values of<br \/>\nexistence lays stress on the dignity of labour and sees in its toil the<br \/>\nbed-rock of the relations between man and man. There is a truth in both<br \/>\nattitudes. For this force in the material world is at once in its necessity the<br \/>\nfoundation of material existence or rather that on which it moves, the feet of<br \/>\nthe creator Brahma in the old parable, and in its primal state not uplifted by<br \/>\nknowledge, mutuality or strength a thing which reposes on instinct, desire<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 718<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>and inertia. The well-developed Shudra soul-type has the instinct of toil and the capacity of labour and service;<br \/>\nbut toil as opposed to easy or natural action is a thing imposed on the natural<br \/>\nman which he bears because without it he cannot assure his existence or get his<br \/>\ndesires and he has to force himself or be forced by others or circumstances to spend<br \/>\nhimself in work. The natural Shudra works not from a sense of the dignity of<br \/>\nlabour or from the enthusiasm of service, \u2013 though that comes by the<br \/>\ncultivation of his dharma, \u2013 not as the man of knowledge for the joy or gain of<br \/>\nknowledge, not from a sense of <span class=\"SpellE\">honour<\/span>, nor as the<br \/>\nborn craftsman or artist for love of his work or <span class=\"SpellE\">ardour<\/span><br \/>\nfor the beauty of its technique, nor from an ordered sense of mutuality or<br \/>\nlarge utility, but for the maintenance of his existence and gratification of<br \/>\nhis primal wants, and when these are satisfied, he indulges, if left to<br \/>\nhimself, his natural indolence, <span class=\"SpellE\">theindolence<\/span> which is<br \/>\nnormal to the tamasic quality in all of us, but comes out most clearly in the<br \/>\nuncompelled primitive man, the savage. The unregenerated Shudra is born<br \/>\ntherefore for service rather than for free labour and his temperament is prone<br \/>\nto an inert ignorance, a gross unthinking self-indulgence of the instincts, a<br \/>\nservility, an unreflective obedience and mechanical discharge of duty varied by<br \/>\nindolence, evasion, spasmodic revolt, an instinctive and uninformed life. The<br \/>\nancients held that all men are born in their lower nature as <span class=\"SpellE\">Shudras<\/span> and only regenerated by ethical and spiritual<br \/>\nculture, but in their highest inner self are <span class=\"SpellE\">Brahmanas<\/span><br \/>\ncapable of the full spirit and godhead, a theory which is not far perhaps from<br \/>\nthe psychological truth of our nature. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>And yet when<br \/>\nthe soul develops, it is in this <span class=\"SpellE\">Swabhava<\/span> and Dharma<br \/>\nof work and service that there are found some of the most necessary and<br \/>\nbeautiful elements of our greatest perfection and the key to much of the secret<br \/>\nof the highest spiritual evolution. For the soul powers that belong to the full<br \/>\ndevelopment of this force in us are of the greatest importance, \u2013 the power of<br \/>\nservice to others, the will to make our life a thing of work and use to God and<br \/>\nman, to obey and follow and accept whatever great influence and needful<br \/>\ndiscipline, the love which consecrates service, a love which asks for no<br \/>\nreturn, but spends itself for the satisfaction of that which we love, the power<br \/>\nto bring down this<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 719<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>love and service into the<br \/>\nphysical field and the desire to give our body and life as well as our soul and<br \/>\nmind and will and capacity to God and man, and, as a result, the power of<br \/>\ncomplete self-surrender, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>&#257;tma-samarpa&#326;a<\/i><\/span>,<br \/>\nwhich transferred to the spiritual life becomes one of the greatest most<br \/>\nrevealing keys to freedom and perfection. In these things lies the perfection<br \/>\nof this Dharma and the nobility of this <span class=\"SpellE\">Swabhava<\/span>. Man<br \/>\ncould not be perfect and complete if he had not this element of nature in him<br \/>\nto raise to its divine power. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>None of these<br \/>\nfour types of personality can be complete even in its own field if it does not<br \/>\nbring into it something of the other qualities. The man of knowledge cannot<br \/>\nserve Truth with freedom and perfection, if he has not intellectual and moral courage,<br \/>\nwill, audacity, the strength to open and conquer new kingdoms, otherwise he<br \/>\nbecomes a slave of the limited intellect or a servant or at most a ritual<br \/>\npriest of only an established knowledge,\u00b9 \u2013 cannot use his knowledge to the<br \/>\nbest advantage unless he has the adaptive skill to work out its truths for the<br \/>\npractice of life, otherwise he lives only in the idea, \u2013 cannot make the entire<br \/>\nconsecration of his knowledge unless he has the spirit of service to humanity,<br \/>\nto the Godhead in man and the Master of his being. The man of power must<br \/>\nillumine and uplift and govern his force and strength by knowledge, light of<br \/>\nreason or religion or the spirit, otherwise he becomes the mere forceful Asura,<br \/>\n\u2013 must have the skill which will help him best to use and administer and<br \/>\nregulate his strength and make it creative and fruitful and adapted to his<br \/>\nrelations with others, otherwise it becomes a mere drive of force across the<br \/>\nfield of life, a storm that passes and devastates more than it constructs, \u2013 must<br \/>\nbe capable too of obedience and make the use of his strength a service to God<br \/>\nand the world, otherwise he becomes a selfish dominator, tyrant, brutal<br \/>\ncompeller of men&#8217;s souls and bodies. The man of productive mind and work must<br \/>\nhave an open inquiring mind and ideas and knowledge, otherwise he moves in the<br \/>\nroutine of his functions without expansive growth, must have courage and<br \/>\nenterprise, <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>\u00b9 <span style='font-size:10.0pt'>That perhaps is why it was<br \/>\nthe Kshatriya bringing his courage, audacity, spirit of conquest into the<br \/>\nfields of intuitive knowledge and spiritual experience who first discovered the<br \/>\ngreat truths of Vedanta.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 720<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>must bring a spirit of service<br \/>\ninto his getting and production, in order that he may not only get but give,<br \/>\nnot only amass and enjoy his own life, but consciously help the fruitfulness<br \/>\nand fullness of the surrounding life by which he profits. The man of labour and<br \/>\nservice becomes a helpless drudge and slave of society if he does not bring<br \/>\nknowledge and <span class=\"SpellE\">honour<\/span> and aspiration and skill into<br \/>\nhis work, since only so can he rise by an opening mind and will and<br \/>\nunderstanding usefulness to the higher <span class=\"SpellE\">dharmas<\/span>. But<br \/>\nthe greater perfection of man comes when he enlarges himself to include all<br \/>\nthese powers, even though one of them may lead the others, and opens his nature<br \/>\nmore and more into the rounded fullness and universal capacity of the fourfold<br \/>\nspirit. Man is not cut out into an exclusive type of one of these <span class=\"SpellE\">dharmas<\/span>, but all these powers are in him at work at first<br \/>\nin an ill-formed confusion, but he gives shape to one or another in birth after<br \/>\nbirth, progresses from one to the other even in the same life and goes on<br \/>\ntowards the total development of his inner existence. Our life itself is at<br \/>\nonce an inquiry after truth and knowledge, a struggle and battle of our will<br \/>\nwith ourselves and surrounding forces, a constant production, adaptation, application<br \/>\nof skill to the material of life and a sacrifice and service. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>These things<br \/>\nare the ordinary aspects of the soul while it is working out its force in<br \/>\nnature, but when we get nearer to our inner selves, then we get too a glimpse<br \/>\nand experience of something which was involved in these forms and can disengage<br \/>\nitself and stand behind and drive them, as if a general Presence or Power<br \/>\nbrought to bear on the particular working of this living and thinking machine.<br \/>\nThis is the force of the soul itself presiding over and filling the powers of<br \/>\nits nature. The difference is that the first way is personal in its stamp,<br \/>\nlimited and determined in its action and mould, dependent on the<br \/>\ninstrumentation, but here there emerges something impersonal in the personal<br \/>\nform, independent and self-sufficient even in the use of the instrumentation,<br \/>\nindeterminable though determining both itself and things, something which acts<br \/>\nwith a much greater power upon the world and uses particular power only as one means<br \/>\nof communication and impact on man and circumstance. The Yoga of<br \/>\nself-perfection brings out this soul-force and gives it its largest<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 721<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>scope, takes up all the fourfold<br \/>\npowers and throws them into the free circle of an integral and harmonious spiritual<br \/>\ndynamis. The godhead, the soul-power of knowledge rises to the highest degree<br \/>\nof which the individual nature can be the supporting basis. A free mind of<br \/>\nlight develops which is open to every kind of revelation, inspiration,<br \/>\nintuition, idea, discrimination, thinking synthesis; an enlightened life of the<br \/>\nmind grasps at all knowledge with a delight of finding and reception and<br \/>\nholding, a spiritual enthusiasm, passion, or ecstasy; a power of light full of<br \/>\nspiritual force, illumination and purity of working manifests its empire, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>brahma-tejas<\/i><\/span><i>, <span class=\"SpellE\">brahma-varcas<\/span><\/i>;<br \/>\na bottomless steadiness and illimitable calm upholds all the illumination,<br \/>\nmovement, action as on some rock of ages, equal, unperturbed, unmoved, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>acyuta<\/i><\/span>. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The godhead,<br \/>\nthe soul-power of will and strength rises to a like largeness and altitude. An<br \/>\nabsolute calm fearlessness of the free spirit, an infinite dynamic courage<br \/>\nwhich no peril, limitation of possibility, wall of opposing force can deter<br \/>\nfrom pursuing the work or aspiration imposed by the spirit, a high nobility of<br \/>\nsoul and will untouched by any littleness or baseness and moving with a certain<br \/>\ngreatness of step to spiritual victory or the success of the God-given work<br \/>\nthrough whatever temporary defeat or obstacle, a spirit never depressed or cast<br \/>\ndown from faith and confidence in the power that works in the being, are the<br \/>\nsigns of this perfection. There comes too to fulfilment a large godhead, a<br \/>\nsoul-power of mutuality, a free self-spending and spending of gift and<br \/>\npossession in the work to be done, lavished for the production, the creation,<br \/>\nthe achievement, the possession, gain, utilisable return, a skill that observes<br \/>\nthe law and adapts the relation and keeps the measure, a great taking into<br \/>\noneself from all beings and a free giving out of oneself to all, a divine commerce,<br \/>\na large enjoyment of the mutual delight of life. And finally there comes to<br \/>\nperfection the godhead, the soul-power of service, the universal love that<br \/>\nlavishes itself without demand of return, the embrace that takes to itself the body<br \/>\nof God in man and works for help and service, the abnegation that is ready to<br \/>\nbear the yoke of the Master and make the life a free servitude to Him and under<br \/>\nhis direction to the claim and need of his creatures, the self-surrender of the<br \/>\nwhole being to the Master of our being and his work in the\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 722<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>world. These things unite, assist<br \/>\nand enter into each other, become one. The full consummation comes in the<br \/>\ngreatest souls most capable of perfection, but some large manifestation of this<br \/>\nfourfold soul-power must be sought and can be attained by all who practise the<br \/>\nintegral Yoga. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>These are the<br \/>\nsigns, but behind is the soul which thus expresses itself in a consummation of<br \/>\nnature. And this soul is an <span class=\"SpellE\">outcoming<\/span> of the free<br \/>\nself of the liberated man. That self is of no character, being infinite, but<br \/>\nbears and upholds the play of all character, supports a kind of infinite, one,<br \/>\nyet multiple personality, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>nirgu&#326;o<\/i><\/span><i> <span class=\"SpellE\">gu&#326;&#299;<\/span><\/i>, is in its manifestation capable of<br \/>\ninfinite quality, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>anantagu&#326;a<\/i><\/span>.<br \/>\nThe force that it uses is the supreme and universal, the divine and infinite<br \/>\nShakti pouring herself into the individual being and freely determining action<br \/>\nfor the divine purpose.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 723<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter XV&nbsp; &nbsp;Soul-Force and the Fourfold Personality&nbsp; &nbsp; THE perfecting of the normal mind, heart, prana and body gives us only the perfection of the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21","wpcat-26-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}