{"id":1232,"date":"2013-07-13T01:33:26","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1232"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:33:26","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:26","slug":"31-the-gradations-of-the-supermind-vol-21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21\/31-the-gradations-of-the-supermind-vol-21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21","title":{"rendered":"-31_The Gradations of the Supermind.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<span>Chapter XXI<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><font size=\"4\"><span>The<br \/>\nGradations of the Supermind<\/span><\/font><\/b><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1in;line-height:150%'><b><font size=\"4\">T<\/font><\/b><font size=\"2\">HE<\/font><br \/>\nintuitive mind is an immediate translation of truth into mental terms half<br \/>\ntransformed by a radiant supramental substance, a translation of some infinite<br \/>\nself-knowledge that acts above mind in the superconscient spirit. That spirit becomes<br \/>\n<span class=\"SpellE\">conscient<\/span> to us as a greater self at once above and<br \/>\nin and around us of which our present self, our mental, vital and physical<br \/>\npersonality and nature, is an imperfect portion or a partial derivation or an<br \/>\ninferior and inadequate symbol, and as the intuitive mind grows in us, as our<br \/>\nwhole being grows more <span class=\"SpellE\">moulded<\/span> to an intuitive<br \/>\nsubstance, we feel a sort of half transformation of our members into the nature<br \/>\nof this greater self and spirit. All our thought, will, impulse, feeling, even<br \/>\nin the end our more outward vital and physical sensations become more and more<br \/>\ndirect transmissions from the spirit and are of another and a more and more<br \/>\npure, untroubled, powerful and luminous nature. This is one side of the change:<br \/>\nthe other is that whatever belongs still to the lower being, whatever still<br \/>\nseems to us to come from outside or as a survival of the action of our old<br \/>\ninferior personality, feels the pressure of the change and increasingly tends<br \/>\nto modify and transform itself to the new substance and nature. The higher<br \/>\ncomes down and largely takes the place of the lower, but also the lower<br \/>\nchanges, transforms itself into material of the action and becomes part of the<br \/>\nsubstance of the higher being. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The greater<br \/>\nspirit above the mind appears at first as a presence, a light, a power, a<br \/>\nsource, an infinite, but all that is knowable to us in it is at first an<br \/>\ninfinite identity of being, consciousness, power of consciousness, Ananda. The<br \/>\nrest comes from it, but takes no determinate shape of thought, will or feeling<br \/>\nabove us, but only in the intuitive mind and on its level. Or we feel and are <span class=\"SpellE\">manifoldly<\/span> aware of a great and infinite Purusha<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>Page \u2013 781<\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>who is the eternally living truth<br \/>\nof that being and presence, a great and infinite knowledge which is the potency<br \/>\nof that light and consciousness, a great and infinite will which is the potency<br \/>\nof that power of consciousness, a great and infinite love which is the potency<br \/>\nof that Ananda. But all these potencies are only known to us in any definite<br \/>\nmanner, apart from the strong reality and effect of their essential presence,<br \/>\nin so far as they are translated to our intuitive mental being and on its level<br \/>\nand within its limits. As however we progress or as we grow into a more<br \/>\nluminous and dynamic union with that spirit or Purusha, a greater action of<br \/>\nknowledge and will and spiritual feeling manifests and seems to <span class=\"SpellE\">organise<\/span> itself above the mind and this we recognise as the<br \/>\ntrue supermind and the real native play of the infinite knowledge, will and<br \/>\nAnanda. The intuitive mentality then becomes a secondary and inferior movement<br \/>\nwaiting upon this higher power, responding and assenting to all its<br \/>\nilluminations and dictates, transmitting them to the lower members, and, when<br \/>\nthey do not arrive or are not in immediate evidence, often attempting to supply<br \/>\nits place, imitate its action and do as best it can the works of the<br \/>\nsupramental nature. It takes in fact the same place and relation with regard to<br \/>\nit as was taken with regard to itself by the ordinary intelligence at an earlier<br \/>\nstage of the Yoga. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>This double<br \/>\naction on the two planes of our being at first strengthens the intuitive<br \/>\nmentality as a secondary operation and assists it to expel or transform more<br \/>\ncompletely the survivals or invasions or accretions of the ignorance. And more<br \/>\nand more it intensifies the intuitive mentality itself in its light of<br \/>\nknowledge and eventually transforms it into the image of the supermind itself,<br \/>\nbut at first, ordinarily, in the more limited action of the gnosis when it takes<br \/>\nthe form of what we might call a luminous supramental or divine reason. It is<br \/>\nas this divine reason that the supermind itself at the beginning may manifest<br \/>\nits action and then, when it has changed the mind into its own image, it<br \/>\ndescends and takes the place of the ordinary intelligence and reason. Meanwhile<br \/>\na higher supramental power of a much greater character has been revealing<br \/>\nitself above which takes the supreme lead of the divine action in the being.<br \/>\nThe divine reason is of a more limited character because, although not of the<br \/>\nmental stamp and<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 782<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>although an operation of the<br \/>\ndirect truth and knowledge, it is a delegated power for a range of purposes<br \/>\ngreater in light, but still to a certain extent analogous to those of the<br \/>\nordinary human will and reason; it is in the yet greater supermind that there<br \/>\ncomes the direct, altogether revealed and immediate action of the Ishwara in<br \/>\nthe human being. These distinctions between the intuitive mind, the divine<br \/>\nreason and the greater supermind, and others within these gradations<br \/>\nthemselves, have to be made because eventually they become of great importance.<br \/>\nAt first the mind takes all that comes from beyond it without distinction as<br \/>\nthe sufficient spiritual illumination and accepts even initial states and first<br \/>\nenlightenments as a finality, but afterwards it finds that to rest here would<br \/>\nbe to rest in a partial realisation and that one has to go on heightening and<br \/>\nenlarging till at least there is reached a certain completeness of divine<br \/>\nbreadth and stature. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>It is difficult<br \/>\nfor the intellect to grasp at all what is meant by these supramental<br \/>\ndistinctions: the mental terms in which they can be rendered are lacking or<br \/>\ninadequate and they can only be understood after a certain sight or certain approximations<br \/>\nin experience. A number of indications are all that at present it can be useful<br \/>\nto give. And first it will be enough to take certain clues from the thinking<br \/>\nmind; for it is there that some of the nearest keys to the supramental action are<br \/>\ndiscoverable. The thought of the intuitive mind proceeds wholly by four powers<br \/>\nthat shape the form of the truth, an intuition that suggests its idea, an<br \/>\nintuition that discriminates, an inspiration that brings in its word and<br \/>\nsomething of its greater substance and a revelation that shapes to the sight<br \/>\nits very face and body of reality. These things are not the same as certain<br \/>\nmovements of the ordinary mental intelligence that look analogous and are<br \/>\neasily mistaken for the true intuition in our first inexperience. The suggestive<br \/>\nintuition is not the same thing as the intellectual insight of a quick<br \/>\nintelligence or the intuitive discrimination as the rapid judgment of the<br \/>\nreasoning intellect; the intuitive inspiration is not the same as the inspired action<br \/>\nof the imaginative intelligence, nor the intuitive revelation as the strong<br \/>\nlight of a purely mental close seizing and experience. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>It would<br \/>\nperhaps be accurate to say that these latter activities are mental<br \/>\nrepresentations of the higher movements, at-&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 783<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>tempts of the ordinary mind to do<br \/>\nthe same things or the best possible imitations the intellect can offer of the<br \/>\nfunctionings of the higher nature. The true intuitions differ from these<br \/>\neffective but insufficient counterfeits in their substance of light, their<br \/>\noperation, their method of knowledge. The intellectual <span class=\"SpellE\">rapidities<\/span><br \/>\nare dependent on awakenings of the basic mental ignorance to mental figures and<br \/>\nrepresentations of truth that may be quite valid in their own field and for<br \/>\ntheir own purpose but are not necessarily and by their very nature reliable.<br \/>\nThey are dependent for their emergence on the suggestions given by mental and<br \/>\nsense data or on the accumulation of past mental knowledge. They search for the<br \/>\ntruth as a thing outside, an object to be found and looked at and stored as an<br \/>\nacquisition and, when found, <span class=\"SpellE\">scrutinise<\/span> its surfaces,<br \/>\nsuggestions or aspects. This scrutiny can never give a quite complete and<br \/>\nadequate truth idea. However positive they may seem at the time, they may at<br \/>\nany moment have to be passed over, rejected and found inconsistent with fresh<br \/>\nknowledge. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The intuitive<br \/>\nknowledge on the contrary, however limited it may be in its field or<br \/>\napplication, is within that scope sure with an immediate, a durable and<br \/>\nespecially a self-existent certitude. It may take for starting-point or rather<br \/>\nfor a thing to light up and disclose in its true sense the data of mind and<br \/>\nsense or else fire a train of past thought and knowledge to new meanings and<br \/>\nissues, but it is dependent on nothing but itself and may leap out of its own<br \/>\nfield of <span class=\"SpellE\">lustres<\/span>, independent of previous suggestion<br \/>\nor data, and this kind of action becomes progressively more common and adds<br \/>\nitself to the other to initiate new depths and ranges of knowledge. In either<br \/>\ncase there is always an element of self-existent truth and a sense of absoluteness<br \/>\nof origination suggestive of its proceeding from the spirit&#8217;s knowledge by<br \/>\nidentity. It is the disclosing of a knowledge that is secret but already<br \/>\nexistent in the being: it is not an acquisition, but something that was always<br \/>\nthere and <span class=\"SpellE\">revealable<\/span>. It sees the truth from within<br \/>\nand illumines with that inner vision the outsides and it <span class=\"SpellE\">harmonises<\/span>,<br \/>\ntoo, readily \u2013 provided we keep intuitively awake \u2013 with whatever fresh truth<br \/>\nhas yet to arrive. These characteristics become more pronounced and intense in<br \/>\nthe higher, the proper supra-&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 784<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>mental ranges: in the intuitive<br \/>\nmind they may not be always <span class=\"SpellE\">recognisable<\/span> in their<br \/>\npurity and completeness, because of the mixture of mental stuff and its<br \/>\naccretion, but in the divine reason and greater supramental action they become<br \/>\nfree and absolute. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The suggestive<br \/>\nintuition acting on the mental level suggests a direct and illumining inner<br \/>\nidea of the truth, an idea that is its true image and index, not as yet the entirely<br \/>\npresent and whole sight, but rather of the nature of a bright memory of some truth,<br \/>\na recognition of a secret of the self&#8217;s knowledge. It is a representation, but<br \/>\na living representation, not an <span class=\"SpellE\">ideative<\/span> symbol, a<br \/>\nreflection, but a reflection that is lit up with something of the truth&#8217;s real<br \/>\nsubstance. The intuitive discrimination is a secondary action setting this idea<br \/>\nof the truth in its right place and its relation to other ideas. And so long as<br \/>\nthere is the habit of mental interference and accretion it works also to<br \/>\nseparate the mental from the higher seeing, to discrete the inferior mental<br \/>\nstuff that embarrasses with its alloy the pure truth substance, and <span class=\"SpellE\">labours<\/span> to unravel the mingled skein of ignorance and<br \/>\nknowledge, falsehood and error. As the intuition is of the nature of a memory,<br \/>\na luminous remembering of the self-existent truth, so the inspiration is of the<br \/>\nnature of truth hearing: it is an immediate reception of the very voice of the truth,<br \/>\nit readily brings the word that perfectly embodies it and it carries something<br \/>\nmore than the light of its idea; there is seized some stream of its inner<br \/>\nreality and vivid arriving movement of its substance. The revelation is of the<br \/>\nnature of direct sight, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>pratyak&#351;a-d&#343;&#351;&#355;i<\/i><\/span>,<br \/>\nand makes evident to a present vision the thing in itself of which the idea is<br \/>\nthe representation. It brings out the very spirit and being and reality of the<br \/>\ntruth and makes it part of the consciousness an <span>\u00a0<\/span>the experience. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>In the actual<br \/>\nprocess of the development of the supramental nature, supposing it to follow a<br \/>\nregular gradation, it may be seen that the two lower powers come out first,<br \/>\nthough not necessarily void of all action of the two higher powers, and as they<br \/>\nincrease and become a normal action, they make a sort of lower intuitive<br \/>\ngnosis. The combination of the two together is necessary for its completeness.<br \/>\nIf the intuitive discrimination works by itself, it creates a sort of critical<br \/>\nillumination that acts on the ideas and<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 785<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>perceptions of the intellect and<br \/>\nturns them on themselves in such a way that the mind can separate their truth<br \/>\nfrom their error. It creates in the end in place of the intellectual judgment a<br \/>\nluminous intuitive judgment, a sort of critical gnosis: but it is likely to be<br \/>\ndeficient in fresh illuminative knowledge or to create only so much extension<br \/>\nof truth as is the natural consequence of the separation of error. On the other<br \/>\nhand, if the suggestive intuition works by itself without this discrimination,<br \/>\nthere is indeed a constant accession of new truths and new lights, but they are<br \/>\neasily surrounded and embarrassed by the mental accretions and their<br \/>\nconnections and relation or harmonious development out of each other are clouded<br \/>\nand broken by the interference. A <span class=\"SpellE\">normalised<\/span> power of<br \/>\nactive intuitive perception is created, but not any complete and coherent mind<br \/>\nof intuitive gnosis. The two together supply the deficiencies of each other&#8217;s<br \/>\nsingle action and build up a mind of intuitive perception and discrimination<br \/>\nwhich can do the work and more than the work of the stumbling mental intelligence<br \/>\nand do it with the greater light, surety and power of a more direct and<br \/>\nunfaltering ideation. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The two higher<br \/>\npowers in the same way make a higher intuitive gnosis. Acting as separate<br \/>\npowers in the mentality they too are not in themselves sufficient without the<br \/>\ncompanion activities. The revelation may indeed present the reality, the identities<br \/>\nof the thing in itself and add something of great power to the experience of<br \/>\nthe conscious being, but it may lack the embodying word, the out-bringing idea,<br \/>\nthe connected pursuit of its relations and consequences and may remain a<br \/>\npossession in the self but not a thing communicated to and through the members.<br \/>\nThere may be the presence of the truth but not its full manifestation. The<br \/>\ninspiration may give the word of the truth and the stir of its dynamis and<br \/>\nmovement, but this is not a complete thing and sure in its effect without the<br \/>\nfull revelation of all that it bears in itself and luminously indicates and the<br \/>\nordering of it in its relations. The inspired intuitive mind is a mind of <span class=\"SpellE\">lightnings<\/span> lighting up many things that were dark, but the<br \/>\nlight needs to be <span class=\"SpellE\">canalised<\/span> and fixed into a stream<br \/>\nof steady <span class=\"SpellE\">lustres<\/span> that will be a constant power for<br \/>\nlucidly ordered knowledge. The higher gnosis by itself in its two sole powers<br \/>\nwould be a mind of spiritual splendours living<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 786<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>too much in its own separate<br \/>\ndomain, producing perhaps invisibly its effect on the outside world, but<br \/>\nlacking the link of a more close and ordinary communication with its more<br \/>\nnormal movements that is provided by the lower <span class=\"SpellE\">ideative<\/span><br \/>\naction. It is the united or else the fused and unified action of the four<br \/>\npowers that makes the complete and fully armed and equipped intuitive gnosis. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>A regular<br \/>\ndevelopment would at first, allowing for some simultaneous manifestation of the<br \/>\nfour powers, yet create on a sufficiently extensive scale the lower suggestive<br \/>\nand critical intuitive mind and then develop above it the inspired and the revelatory<br \/>\nintuitive mentality. Next it would take up the two lower powers into the power<br \/>\nand field of the inspiration and make all act as one harmony doing<br \/>\nsimultaneously the united \u2013 or, at a higher intensity, indistinguishably as one<br \/>\nlight the unified \u2013 action of the three. And last it would execute a similar<br \/>\nmovement of taking up into and fusion with the revelatory power of the<br \/>\nintuitive gnosis. As a matter of fact in the human mind the clear process of<br \/>\nthe development is likely always to be more or less disturbed, confused and<br \/>\nrendered irregular in its course, subjected to relapses, incomplete advances,<br \/>\nreturns upon things unaccomplished or imperfectly accomplished owing to the<br \/>\nconstant mixture and intervention of the existing movements of the mental<br \/>\nhalf-knowledge and the obstruction of the stuff of the mental ignorance. In the<br \/>\nend however a time can come when the process, so far as it is possible in the<br \/>\nmind itself, is complete and a clear formation of a modified supramental light<br \/>\nis possible composed of all these powers, the highest leading or absorbing into<br \/>\nits own body the others. It is at this point, when the intuitive mind has been<br \/>\nfully formed in the mental being and is strong enough to dominate if not yet<br \/>\nwholly to occupy the various mental activities, that a farther step becomes<br \/>\npossible, the lifting of the centre and level of action above the mind and the<br \/>\npredominance of the supramental reason. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The first<br \/>\ncharacter of this change is a complete reversal, a turning over, one might<br \/>\nalmost say, upside down of the whole activity. At present we live in the mind<br \/>\nand mostly in the physical mind, but still not entirely involved like the<br \/>\nanimal in the physic-&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 787<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>cal, vital and sensational<br \/>\nworkings. On the contrary we have attained to a certain mental elevation from<br \/>\nwhich we can look down on the action of the life, sense and body, turn the<br \/>\nhigher mental light on them, reflect, judge, use our will to modify the action<br \/>\nof the inferior nature. On the other hand we look up too from that elevation<br \/>\nmore or less consciously to something above and receive from it either directly<br \/>\nor through our <span class=\"SpellE\">subconscient<\/span> or subliminal being some<br \/>\nsecret superconscient impulsion of our thought and will and other activities.<br \/>\nThe process of this communication is veiled and obscure and men are not<br \/>\nordinarily aware of it except in certain highly developed natures: but when we<br \/>\nadvance in self-knowledge, we find that all our thought and will originate from<br \/>\nabove though formed in the mind and there first overtly active. If we release<br \/>\nthe knots of the physical mind which binds us to the brain instrument and<br \/>\nidentifies us with the bodily consciousness and can move in the pure mentality,<br \/>\nthis becomes constantly clear to the perception. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The development<br \/>\nof the intuitive mentality makes this communication direct, no longer <span class=\"SpellE\">subconscient<\/span> and obscure; but we are still in the mind and<br \/>\nthe mind still looks upward and receives the supramental communication and<br \/>\npasses it on to the other members. In doing so it no longer wholly creates its<br \/>\nown form for the thought and will that come down to it, but still it modifies<br \/>\nand qualifies and limits them and imposes something of its own method. It is<br \/>\nstill the receiver and the transmitter of the thought and will, \u2013 though not<br \/>\nformative of them now except by a subtle influence, because it provides them or<br \/>\nat least surrounds them with a mental stuff or a mental setting and framework<br \/>\nand atmosphere. When however the supramental reason develops, the Purusha rises<br \/>\nabove the mental elevation and now looks down on the whole action of mind,<br \/>\nlife, sense, body from quite another light and atmosphere, sees and knows it<br \/>\nwith quite a different vision and, because he is no longer involved in the mind,<br \/>\nwith a free and true knowledge. Man is at present only partly liberated from<br \/>\nthe animal involution, \u2013 for his mind is partially lifted above, partially<br \/>\nimmerged and controlled by the life, sense and body, \u2013 and he is not at all<br \/>\nliberated from the mental forms and limits. But after he rises to the<br \/>\nsupramental<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 788<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>elevation, he is delivered from the<br \/>\nnether control and governor of his whole nature \u2013 essentially and initially<br \/>\nonly at first and in his highest consciousness, for the rest remains still to<br \/>\nbe transformed, \u2013 but when or in proportion as that is done, he becomes a free<br \/>\nbeing and master of his mind, sense, life and body. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The second<br \/>\ncharacter of the change is that the formation of the thought and will can take<br \/>\nplace now wholly on the supramental level and therefore there is initiated an<br \/>\nentirely luminous and effective will and knowledge. The light and the power are<br \/>\nnot indeed complete at the beginning because the supramental reason is only an<br \/>\nelementary formulation of the supermind and because the mind and other members<br \/>\nhave yet to be changed into the mould of the supramental nature. The mind, it<br \/>\nis true, no longer acts as the apparent originator, formulator or judge of the<br \/>\nthought and will or anything else, but it still acts as the transmitting<br \/>\nchannel and therefore in that degree as a recipient and to a certain extent an <span class=\"SpellE\">obstructor<\/span> and qualifier in transmission of the power and<br \/>\nlight that comes from above. There is a disparateness between the supramental consciousness<br \/>\nin which the Purusha now stands, thinks and wills and the mental, vital and<br \/>\nphysical consciousness through which he has to effectuate its light and<br \/>\nknowledge. He lives and sees with an ideal consciousness, but he has yet in his<br \/>\nlower self to make it entirely practical and effective. Otherwise he can only<br \/>\nact with a greater or less spiritual effectiveness through an internal communication<br \/>\nwith others on the spiritual level and on the higher mental level that is most<br \/>\neasily affected by it, but the effect is diminished and is retarded by the<br \/>\ninferiority or lack of the integral play of the being. This can only be<br \/>\nremedied by the supermind taking hold of and <span class=\"SpellE\">supramentalising<\/span><br \/>\nthe mental, the vital and the physical consciousness, \u2013 transforming them, that<br \/>\nis to say, into moulds of the supramental nature. This is much more easily done<br \/>\nif there has been that Yogic preparation of the instruments of the lower nature<br \/>\nof which I have already spoken; otherwise there is much difficulty in getting<br \/>\nrid of the discord or disparateness between the ideal <span class=\"SpellE\">supramentality<\/span><br \/>\nand the mental transmitting instruments, the mind channel, the heart, the<br \/>\nsense, the nervous and the physical being. The supramental reason can do the<br \/>\nfirst and a<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 789<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>fairly ample, though not the<br \/>\nentire work of this transformation. The supramental reason is of the nature of<br \/>\na spiritual, direct, self-luminous, self-acting will and intelligence, not<br \/>\nmental, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>m&#257;nasa<\/i><\/span><i> buddhi<\/i>, but supramental, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>vij\u00f1&#257;na<\/i><\/span><i> buddhi<\/i>. It acts by the same four powers<br \/>\nas the intuitive mind, but these powers are here active in an initial fullness<br \/>\nof body not modified by the mental stuff of the intelligence, not concerned<br \/>\nmainly with an illumining of the mind, but at work in their own proper manner<br \/>\nand for their own native purpose. And of these four the discrimination here is<br \/>\nhardly <span class=\"SpellE\">recognisable<\/span> as a separate power, but is<br \/>\nconstantly inherent in the three others and is their own determination of the<br \/>\nscope and relations of their knowledge. There are three elevations in this<br \/>\nreason, one in which the action of what we may call a supramental intuition<br \/>\ngives the form and the predominant character, one in which a rapid supramental<br \/>\ninspiration and one in which a large supramental revelation leads and imparts<br \/>\nthe general character, and each of these raises us to a more concentrated<br \/>\nsubstance and a higher light, sufficiency and scope of the truth will and the<br \/>\ntruth knowledge. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The work of the<br \/>\nsupramental reason covers and goes beyond all that is done by the mental<br \/>\nreason, but it starts from the other end and has a corresponding operation. The<br \/>\nessential truths of self and the spirit and the principle of things are not to the<br \/>\nspiritual reason abstract ideas or subtle unsubstantial experiences to which it<br \/>\narrives by a sort of overleaping of limits, but a constant reality and the<br \/>\nnatural background of all its ideation and experience. It does not like the<br \/>\nmind arrive at, but discloses directly both the general and total and the<br \/>\nparticular truths of being and consciousness, of spiritual and other sensation<br \/>\nand Ananda and of force and action, \u2013 reality and phenomenon and symbol,<br \/>\nactuality and possibility and eventuality, that which is determined and that<br \/>\nwhich determines, and all with a self-luminous evidence. It formulates and<br \/>\narranges the relations of thought and thought, of force and force, of action<br \/>\nand action and of all these with each other and throws them into a convincing<br \/>\nand luminous harmony. It includes the data of sense, but gives to them another<br \/>\nmeaning in the light of what is behind them, and treats them only as outermost<br \/>\nindications: the inner truth is<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 790<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>known to a greater sense which it<br \/>\nalready possesses. And it is not dependent on them alone even in their own<br \/>\nfield of objects or limited by their range. It has a spiritual sense and<br \/>\nsensation of its own and it takes and relates to that the data too of a sixth<br \/>\nsense, the inner mind sense. And it takes also the illuminations and the living<br \/>\nsymbols and images familiar to the psychic experience and relates these too to<br \/>\nthe truths of the self and spirit. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The spiritual<br \/>\nreason takes also the emotions and psychic sensations, relates them to their<br \/>\nspiritual equivalents and imparts to them the values of the higher<br \/>\nconsciousness and Ananda from which they derive and are its modifications in an<br \/>\ninferior nature and it corrects their deformations. It takes similarly the<br \/>\nmovements of the vital being and consciousness and relates them to the<br \/>\nmovements and imparts to them the significances of the spiritual life of the<br \/>\nself and its power of Tapas. It takes the physical consciousness, delivers it<br \/>\nfrom its darkness and tamas of inertia and makes it a responsive recipient and a<br \/>\nsensitive instrument of the supramental light and power and Ananda. It deals<br \/>\nwith life and action and knowledge like the mental will and reason, but not<br \/>\nstarting from matter, life and sense and their data and relating to them<br \/>\nthrough the idea the truth of higher things, but it starts on the contrary from<br \/>\ntruth of self and spirit and relates to that through a direct spiritual experience<br \/>\nassuming all other experience as its forms and instruments the things of mind<br \/>\nand soul and life and sense and matter. It commands a far vaster range than the<br \/>\nordinary embodied mind shut up in the prison of the physical senses and vaster<br \/>\ntoo than the pure mentality, even when that is free in its own ranges and<br \/>\noperates with the aid of the psychical mind and inner senses. And it has that power<br \/>\nwhich the mental will and reason do not possess, because they are not truly<br \/>\nself-determined and originally determinative of things, the power of<br \/>\ntransforming the whole being in all its parts into a harmonious instrument and manifestation<br \/>\nof the spirit. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>At the same<br \/>\ntime the spiritual reason acts mainly by the representative idea and will in<br \/>\nthe spirit, though it has a greater and more essential truth as its constant<br \/>\nsource and supporter and reference. It is, then, a power of light of the<br \/>\nIshwara, but not the very self-power of his immediate presence in the being; it<br \/>\nis his<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 791<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span class=\"SpellE\"><i>s&#363;rya-&#347;akti<\/i><\/span>, not his<br \/>\nwhole <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>&#257;tma-&#347;akti<\/i><\/span><br \/>\nor <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>par&#257;<\/i><\/span><i> <span class=\"SpellE\">sv&#257;<\/span> <span class=\"SpellE\">prak&#343;tih<\/span><\/i>, that works in the spiritual reason. The<br \/>\nimmediate self-power begins its direct operation in the greater supermind, and<br \/>\nthat takes up all that has hitherto been realised in body, life and mind and in<br \/>\nthe intuitive being and by the spiritual reason and shapes all that has been<br \/>\ncreated, all that has been gathered, turned into stuff of experience and made<br \/>\npart of the consciousness, personality and nature by the mental being, into a<br \/>\nhighest harmony with the high infinite and universal life of the spirit. The<br \/>\nmind can have the touch of the infinite and the universal and can reflect and<br \/>\neven lose itself in them, but the supermind alone can enable the individual to<br \/>\nbe completely one in action with the universal and transcendent spirit. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>Here the one<br \/>\nthing that is always and constantly present, that which one has grown to and in<br \/>\nwhich one lives always, is infinite being and all that is <span class=\"SpellE\">is<\/span><br \/>\nseen, felt, known, existed in as only substance of the one being; it is<br \/>\ninfinite consciousness and all that is conscious and acts and moves is seen,<br \/>\nfelt, received, known, lived in as self-experience and energy of the one being;<br \/>\nit is infinite Ananda and all that feels and is felt is seen and felt and<br \/>\nknown, received and lived in as forms of the one Ananda. Everything else is<br \/>\nonly manifestation and circumstance of this one truth of our existence. This is<br \/>\nno longer merely the seeing or knowing, but the very condition of the self in<br \/>\nall and all in the self, God in all and all in God and all seen as God, and<br \/>\nthat condition is now not a thing offered to the reflecting spiritualised mind<br \/>\nbut held and lived by an integral, always present, always active realisation in<br \/>\nthe supramental nature. There is thought here and will and sensation and<br \/>\neverything that belongs to our nature, but it is transfigured and elevated into<br \/>\na higher consciousness. All thought is here seen and experienced as a luminous<br \/>\nbody of substance, a luminous movement of force, a luminous wave of Ananda of<br \/>\nthe being; it is not an idea in the void air of mind, but experienced in the<br \/>\nreality and as the light of a reality of the infinite being. The will and<br \/>\nimpulsions are similarly experienced as a real power and substance of the Sat, the<br \/>\nChit, the Ananda of the Ishwara. All the spiritualised sensation and emotion<br \/>\nare experienced as pure moulds of the conscious-&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 792<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>ness and Ananda. The physical<br \/>\nbeing itself is experienced as a conscious form and the vital being as an<br \/>\noutpouring of the power and possession of the life of the spirit. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The action of<br \/>\nthe supermind in the development is to manifest and <span class=\"SpellE\">organise<\/span><br \/>\nthis highest consciousness so as to exist and act no longer only in the<br \/>\ninfinite above with some limited or veiled or lower and deformed manifestations<br \/>\nin the individual being and nature, but largely and totally in the individual<br \/>\nas a conscious and self-knowing spiritual being and a living and acting power<br \/>\nof the infinite and universal spirit. The character of this action, so far as<br \/>\nit can be expressed, may be spoken of more fitly afterwards when we come to<br \/>\nspeak of the <span class=\"SpellE\">Brahmic<\/span> consciousness and vision. In the<br \/>\nsucceeding chapters we shall only deal with so much of it as concerns the<br \/>\nthought, will and psychic and other experience in the individual nature. At present<br \/>\nall that is necessary to note is that here too there is in the field of the<br \/>\nthought and the will a triple action. The spiritual reason is lifted and<br \/>\nbroadened into a greater representative action that formulates to us mainly the<br \/>\nactualities of the existence of the self in and around us. There is then a<br \/>\nhigher interpretative action of the supramental knowledge, a greater scale less<br \/>\ninsistent on actualities, that opens out yet greater potentialities in time and<br \/>\nspace and beyond. And lastly there is a highest knowledge by identity that is a<br \/>\ngate of entrance to the essential self-awareness and the omniscience and<br \/>\nomnipotence of the Ishwara. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>It must not<br \/>\nhowever be supposed that these superimposed stages are shut off in experience<br \/>\nfrom each other. I have placed them in what might be a regular order of<br \/>\nascending development for the better possibility of understanding in an intellectual<br \/>\nstatement. But the infinite even in the normal mind breaks through its own<br \/>\nveils and across its own dividing lines of descent and ascension and gives<br \/>\noften intimations of itself in one manner or another. And while we are still in<br \/>\nthe intuitive mentality, the things above open and come to us in irregular<br \/>\nvisitations, then form as we grow a more frequent and <span class=\"SpellE\">regularised<\/span><br \/>\naction above it. These anticipations are still more large and frequent the<br \/>\nmoment we enter on the supramental level. The universal and infinite<br \/>\nconsciousness can always seize on and surround the mind<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 793<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>and it is when it does so with a certain<br \/>\ncontinuity, frequency or persistence that the mind can most easily transform<br \/>\nitself into the intuitive mentality and that again into the supramental<br \/>\nmovement. Only as we rise we grow more intimately and integrally into the<br \/>\ninfinite consciousness and it becomes more fully our own self and nature. And<br \/>\nalso, on the other, the lower side of existence which it might seem would then<br \/>\nbe not only beneath but quite alien to us, even when we live in the supramental<br \/>\nbeing and even when the whole nature has been formed into its mould, that need<br \/>\nnot cut us off from the knowledge and feeling of others who live in the ordinary<br \/>\nnature. The lower or more limited may have a difficulty in understanding and<br \/>\nfeeling the higher, but the higher and less limited can always, if it will,<br \/>\nunderstand and identify itself with the lower nature. The supreme Ishwara too<br \/>\nis not aloof from us; he knows, lives in, identifies himself with all and yet<br \/>\nis not subjugated by the reactions or limited in his knowledge, power and<br \/>\nAnanda by the limitations of the mind and life and physical being in the<br \/>\nuniverse.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 794<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter XXI The Gradations of the Supermind&nbsp; &nbsp; THE intuitive mind is an immediate translation of truth into mental terms half transformed by a radiant&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21","wpcat-26-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1232\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}