{"id":1238,"date":"2013-07-13T01:33:28","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1238"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:33:28","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:28","slug":"17-purification-intelligence-and-will-vol-21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21\/17-purification-intelligence-and-will-vol-21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21","title":{"rendered":"-17_Purification Intelligence and Will.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><font size=\"3\">Chapter VII<\/font><\/b><font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><b><font size=\"4\">Purification\u2014Intelligence and Will<\/font><\/b><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1in;line-height:150%'><b><font size=\"4\">T<\/font><\/b><font size=\"2\">O<br \/>\nPURIFY<\/font> the buddhi we must first understand its rather complex composition. And<br \/>\nfirst we have to make clear the distinction, ignored in ordinary speech,<br \/>\nbetween the Manas, mind, and <i>buddhi<\/i>,<br \/>\nthe discerning intelligence and the enlightened will. Manas is the sense mind.<br \/>\nMan&#8217;s initial mentality is not at all a thing of reason and will; it is an<br \/>\nanimal, physical or sense mentality which constitutes its whole experience from<br \/>\nthe impressions made on it by the external world and by its own embodied<br \/>\nconsciousness which responds to the outward stimulus of this kind of<br \/>\nexperience. The buddhi only comes in as a secondary power which has in the<br \/>\nevolution taken the first place, but is still dependent on the inferior instrument<br \/>\nit uses; it depends for its workings on the sense mind and does what it can on<br \/>\nits own higher range by a difficult, elaborate and rather stumbling extension<br \/>\nof knowledge and action from the physical or sense basis. A half-enlightened<br \/>\nphysical or sense mentality is the ordinary type of the mind of man.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>In fact the Manas<br \/>\nis a development from the external Chitta; it is a first organising of the<br \/>\ncrude stuff of the consciousness excited and aroused by external contacts, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>b&#257;hya-spar&#347;a<\/i><\/span>.<br \/>\nWhat we are physically is a soul asleep in matter which has evolved to the<br \/>\npartial wakefulness of a living body pervaded by a crude stuff of external<br \/>\nconsciousness more or less alive and attentive to the outward impacts of the<br \/>\nexternal world in which we are developing our conscious being. In the animal<br \/>\nthis stuff of <span class=\"SpellE\">externalised<\/span> consciousness <span class=\"SpellE\">organises<\/span> itself into a well-regulated mental sense or<br \/>\norgan of perceiving and acting mind. Sense is in fact the mental contact of the<br \/>\nembodied consciousness with its surroundings. This contact is always essentially<br \/>\na mental phenomenon; but in fact it depends chiefly upon the development of<br \/>\ncertain physical organs of contact with objects and with their proper-&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 636<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>ties to whose images it is able<br \/>\nby habit to give their mental values. What we call the physical senses have a<br \/>\ndouble element, the physical-nervous impression of the object and the<br \/>\nmental-nervous value we give to it, and the two together make up our seeing,<br \/>\nhearing, smell, taste, touch with all those varieties of sensation of which<br \/>\nthey, and the touch chiefly, are the starting-point or first transmitting<br \/>\nagency. But the Manas is able to receive sense impressions and draw results<br \/>\nfrom them by a direct transmission not dependent on the physical organ. This is<br \/>\nmore distinct in the lower creation. Man, though he has really a greater<br \/>\ncapacity for this direct sense, the sixth sense in the mind, has let it fall<br \/>\ninto abeyance by an exclusive reliance on the physical senses supplemented by<br \/>\nthe activity of the Buddhi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The Manas is<br \/>\ntherefore in the first place an <span class=\"SpellE\">organiser<\/span> of sense<br \/>\nexperience; in addition it <span class=\"SpellE\">organises<\/span> the natural<br \/>\nreactions of the will in the embodied consciousness and uses the body as an<br \/>\ninstrument, uses, as it is ordinarily put, the organs of action. This natural action<br \/>\ntoo has a double element, a <span class=\"SpellE\">physico<\/span>-nervous impulse<br \/>\nand behind it a mental-nervous power-value of instinctive will-impulse. That<br \/>\nmakes up the nexus of first perceptions and actions which is common to all<br \/>\ndeveloping animal life. But in addition there is in the Manas or sense-mind a<br \/>\nfirst resulting thought-element which accompanies the operations of animal<br \/>\nlife. Just as the living body has a certain pervading and possessing action of<br \/>\nconsciousness, <i>citta<\/i>, which forms<br \/>\ninto this sense-mind, so the sense-mind has in it a certain pervading and<br \/>\npossessing power which mentally uses the sense data, turns them into<br \/>\nperceptions and first ideas, associates experience with other experiences, and<br \/>\nin some way or other thinks and feels and wills on the sense basis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>This<br \/>\nsensational thought-mind which is based upon sense, memory, association, first<br \/>\nideas and resultant generalisations or secondary ideas, is common to all<br \/>\ndeveloped animal life and mentality. Man indeed has given it an immense<br \/>\ndevelopment and range and complexity impossible to the animal, but still, if he<br \/>\nstopped there, he would only be a more highly effective animal. He gets beyond<br \/>\nthe animal range and height because he has been able to disengage and separate<br \/>\nto a greater or less extent his<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 637<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>thought action from the sense<br \/>\nmentality, to draw back from the latter and observe its data and to act on it<br \/>\nfrom above by a separated and partially freed intelligence. The intelligence<br \/>\nand will of the animal are involved in the sense-mind and therefore altogether<br \/>\ngoverned by it and carried on its stream of sensations, sense-perceptions,<br \/>\nimpulses; it is instinctive. Man is able to use a reason and will, a<br \/>\nself-observing, thinking and all-observing, an intelligently willing mind which<br \/>\nis no longer involved in the sense-mind, but acts from above and behind it in<br \/>\nits own right, with a certain separateness and freedom. He is reflective, has a<br \/>\ncertain relative freedom of intelligent will. He has liberated in himself and<br \/>\nhas formed into a separate power the buddhi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>But what is<br \/>\nthis Buddhi? From the point of view of Yogic knowledge we may say that it is<br \/>\nthat instrument of the soul, of the inner conscious being in nature, of the<br \/>\nPurusha, by which it comes into some kind of conscious and ordered possession both<br \/>\nof itself and its surroundings. Behind all the action of the Chitta and Manas<br \/>\nthere is this soul, this Purusha; but in the lower forms of life it is mostly <span class=\"SpellE\">subconscient<\/span>, asleep or half-awake, absorbed in the<br \/>\nmechanical action of Nature; but it becomes more and more awake and comes more<br \/>\nand more forward as it rises in the scale of life. By the activity of the buddhi<br \/>\nit begins the process of an entire awakening. In the lower actions of the mind<br \/>\nthe soul suffers Nature rather than possesses her; for it is there entirely a<br \/>\nslave to the mechanism which has brought it into conscious embodied experience.<br \/>\nBut in the buddhi we get to something, still a natural instrumentation, by<br \/>\nwhich yet Nature seems to be helping and arming the Purusha to understand,<br \/>\npossess and master her.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>Neither<br \/>\nunderstanding, possession nor mastery is complete, either because the buddhi in<br \/>\nus is itself still incomplete, only yet half developed and half formed, or<br \/>\nbecause it is in its nature only an intermediary instrument and before we can<br \/>\nget complete knowledge and mastery, we must rise to something greater than the<br \/>\nBuddhi. Still it is a movement by which we come to the knowledge that there is<br \/>\na power within us greater than the animal life, a truth greater than the first<br \/>\ntruths or appearances perceived by the sense-mind, and can try to get at that<br \/>\ntruth and to<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 638<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>labour towards a greater and more<br \/>\nsuccessful power of action and control, a more effective government both of our<br \/>\nown nature and the nature of things around us, a higher knowledge, a higher<br \/>\npower, a higher and larger enjoyment, a more exalted range of being. What then<br \/>\nis the final object of this trend? Evidently, it must be for the Purusha to get<br \/>\nto the highest and fullest truth of itself and of things, greatest truth of<br \/>\nsoul or self and greatest truth of Nature, and to an action and a status of<br \/>\nbeing which shall be the result of or identical with that Truth, the power of<br \/>\nthis greatest knowledge and the enjoyment of that greatest being and<br \/>\nconsciousness to which it opens. This must be the final result of the evolution<br \/>\nof the conscious being in Nature.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>To arrive then<br \/>\nat the whole truth of our self and Spirit and the knowledge, greatness, bliss<br \/>\nof our free and complete being must be the object of the purification,<br \/>\nliberation and perfection of the buddhi. But it is a common idea that this<br \/>\nmeans not the full possession of Nature by the Purusha, but a rejection of<br \/>\nNature. We are to get at self by the removal of the action of Prakriti. As the<br \/>\nBuddhi, coming to the knowledge that the sense-mind only gives us appearances<br \/>\nin which the soul is subject to Nature, discovers more real truths behind them,<br \/>\nthe soul must arrive at this knowledge that the buddhi too, when turned upon<br \/>\nNature, can give us only appearances and enlarge the subjection, and must<br \/>\ndiscover behind them the pure truth of the Self. The Self is something quite<br \/>\nother than Nature and the buddhi must purify itself of attachment to and preoccupation<br \/>\nwith natural things; so only can it discern and separate from them the pure<br \/>\nSelf and Spirit: the knowledge of the pure Self and Spirit is the only real<br \/>\nknowledge, Ananda of the pure Self and Spirit is the only spiritual enjoyment,<br \/>\nthe consciousness and being of the pure Self and Spirit are the only real<br \/>\nconsciousness and being. Action and will must cease because all action is of<br \/>\nthe Nature; the will to be pure Self and Spirit means the cessation of all will<br \/>\nto action. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>But while the<br \/>\npossession of the being, consciousness, delight, power of the Self is the<br \/>\ncondition of perfection, \u2013 for it is only by knowing and possessing and living<br \/>\nin the truth of itself that the soul can become free and perfect, \u2013 we hold<br \/>\nthat Nature is an eternal action and manifestation of the Spirit; Nature is not<br \/>\na devil&#8217;s<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 639<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>trap, a set of misleading appearances<br \/>\ncreated by desire, sense, life and mental will and intelligence, but these<br \/>\nphenomena are hints and indications and behind all of them is a truth of Spirit<br \/>\nwhich exceeds and uses them. We hold that there must be an inherent spiritual<br \/>\ngnosis and will by which the secret Spirit in all knows its own truth, wills,<br \/>\nmanifests and governs its own being in Nature; to arrive at that, at communion with<br \/>\nit or participation in it, must be part of our perfection. The object of the<br \/>\npurification of the buddhi will then be to arrive at the possession of our own<br \/>\ntruth of self-being, but also at the possession of the highest truth of our<br \/>\nbeing in Nature. For that purpose we must first purify the buddhi of all that<br \/>\nmakes it subject to the sense-mind and, that once done, purify it from its own<br \/>\nlimitations and convert its inferior mental intelligence and will into the<br \/>\ngreater action of a spiritual will and knowledge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The movement of<br \/>\nthe buddhi to exceed the limits of the sense-mind is an effort already half<br \/>\naccomplished in the human evolution; it is part of the common operation of<br \/>\nNature in man. The original action of the thought-mind, the intelligence and will<br \/>\nin man, is a subject action. It accepts the evidence of the senses, the<br \/>\ncommands of the life-cravings, instincts, desires, emotions, the impulses of<br \/>\nthe dynamic sense-mind and only tries to give them a more orderly direction and<br \/>\neffective success. But the man whose reason and will are led and dominated by<br \/>\nthe lower mind, is an inferior type of human nature, and the part of our<br \/>\nconscious being which consents to this domination is the lowest part of our<br \/>\nmanhood. The higher action of the buddhi is to exceed and control the lower<br \/>\nmind, not indeed to get rid of it, but to raise all the action of which it is<br \/>\nthe first suggestion into the nobler plane of will and intelligence. The<br \/>\nimpressions of the sense-mind are used by a thought which exceeds them and<br \/>\nwhich arrives at truths they do not give, <span class=\"SpellE\">ideative<\/span><br \/>\ntruths of thought, truths of philosophy and science; a thinking, discovering,<br \/>\nphilosophic mind overcomes, rectifies and dominates the first mind of sense<br \/>\nimpressions. The impulsive reactive sensational mentality, the life-cravings<br \/>\nand the mind of emotional desire are taken up by the intelligent will and are<br \/>\novercome, are rectified and dominated by a greater<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 640<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>ethical mind which discovers and<br \/>\nsets over them a law of right impulse, right desire, right emotion and right<br \/>\naction. The receptive, crudely enjoying sensational mentality, the emotional<br \/>\nmind and life mind are taken up by the intelligence and are overcome, rectified<br \/>\nand dominated by a deeper, happier aesthetic mind which discovers and sets<br \/>\nabove them a law of true delight and beauty. All these new formations are used<br \/>\nby a general Power of the intellectual, thinking and willing man in a soul of<br \/>\ngoverning intellect, imagination, judgment, memory, volition, discerning reason<br \/>\nand ideal feeling which uses them for knowledge, self-development, experience,<br \/>\ndiscovery, creation, effectuation, aspires, strives, inwardly attains, <span class=\"SpellE\">endeavours<\/span> to make a higher thing of the life of the soul<br \/>\nin Nature. The primitive desire-soul no longer governs the being. It is still a<br \/>\ndesire-soul, but it is repressed and governed by a higher power, something<br \/>\nwhich has manifested in itself the godheads of Truth, Will, Good, Beauty and<br \/>\ntries to subject life to them. The crude desire-soul and mind is trying to<br \/>\nconvert itself into an ideal soul and mind, and the proportion in which some<br \/>\neffect and harmony of this greater conscious being has been found and<br \/>\nenthroned, is the measure of our increasing humanity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>But this is<br \/>\nstill a very incomplete movement. We find that it progresses towards a greater<br \/>\ncompleteness in proportion as we arrive at two kinds of perfection; first, a<br \/>\ngreater and greater detachment from the control of the lower suggestions; secondly,<br \/>\nan increasing discovery of a self-existent Being, Light, Power and Ananda which<br \/>\nsurpasses and transforms the normal humanity. The ethical mind becomes perfect<br \/>\nin proportion as it detaches itself from desire, sense suggestion, impulse, customary<br \/>\ndictated action and discovers a self of Right, Love, Strength and Purity in<br \/>\nwhich it can live accomplished and make it the foundation of all its actions.<br \/>\nThe aesthetic mind is perfected in proportion as it detaches itself from all<br \/>\nits cruder pleasures and from outward conventional canons of the aesthetic<br \/>\nreason and discovers a self-existent self and spirit of pure and infinite<br \/>\nBeauty and Delight which gives its own light and joy to the material of the aesthesis.<br \/>\nThe mind of knowledge is perfected when it gets away from impression and dogma<br \/>\nand opinion and<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 641<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>discovers a light of<br \/>\nself-knowledge and intuition which illumines all the workings of the sense and<br \/>\nreason, all self-experience and world-experience. The will is perfected when it<br \/>\ngets away from and behind its impulses and its customary ruts of effectuation<br \/>\nand discovers an inner power of the Spirit which is the source of an intuitive<br \/>\nand luminous action and an original harmonious creation. The movement of<br \/>\nperfection is away from all domination by the lower nature and towards a pure<br \/>\nand powerful reflection of the being, power, knowledge and delight of the<br \/>\nSpirit and Self in the Buddhi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The Yoga of<br \/>\nself-perfection is to make this double movement as absolute as possible. All<br \/>\nimmiscence of desire in the buddhi is an impurity. The intelligence coloured by<br \/>\ndesire is an impure intelligence and it distorts Truth; the will coloured by desire<br \/>\nis an impure will and it puts a stamp of distortion, pain and imperfection upon<br \/>\nthe soul&#8217;s activity. All immiscence of the emotions of the soul of desire is an<br \/>\nimpurity and similarly distorts both the knowledge and the action. All<br \/>\nsubjection of the buddhi to the sensations and impulses is an impurity. The<br \/>\nthought and will have to stand back detached from desire, troubling emotion,<br \/>\ndistracting or mastering impulse and to act in their own right until they can<br \/>\ndiscover a greater guide, a Will, Tapas or divine Shakti which will take the<br \/>\nplace of desire and mental will and impulse, an Ananda or pure delight of the<br \/>\nspirit and an illumined spiritual knowledge which will express themselves in<br \/>\nthe action of that Shakti. This complete detachment, impossible without an<br \/>\nentire self-government, equality, calm, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>&#347;ama<\/i><\/span><i>, <span class=\"SpellE\">samat&#257;<\/span>, <span class=\"SpellE\">&#347;&#257;nti<\/span><\/i>,<br \/>\nis the surest step towards the purification of the buddhi. A calm, equal and<br \/>\ndetached mind can alone reflect the peace or base the action of the liberated<br \/>\nspirit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The Buddhi<br \/>\nitself is burdened with a mixed and impure action. When we reduce it to its own<br \/>\nproper forms, we find that it has three stages or elevations of its<br \/>\nfunctioning. First, its lowest basis is a habitual, customary action which is a<br \/>\nlink between the higher reason and the sense-mind, a kind of current<br \/>\nunderstanding. This understanding is in itself dependent on the witness of the<br \/>\nsenses and the rule of action which the reason deduces from the sense-mind&#8217;s<br \/>\nperception of and attitude to<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 642<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>life. It is not capable of itself<br \/>\nforming pure thought and will, but it takes the workings of the higher reason<br \/>\nand turns them into coin of opinion and customary standard of thought or canon<br \/>\nof action. When we perform a sort of practical analysis of the thinking mind,<br \/>\ncut away this element and hold back the higher reason free, observing and<br \/>\nsilent, we find that this current understanding begins to run about in a futile<br \/>\ncircle, repeating all its formed opinions and responses to the impressions of<br \/>\nthings, but incapable of any strong adaptation and initiation. As it feels more<br \/>\nand more the refusal of sanction from the higher reason, it begins to fail, to<br \/>\nlose confidence in itself and its forms and habits, to distrust the<br \/>\nintellectual action and to fall into weakness and silence. The stilling of this<br \/>\ncurrent, running, circling, repeating thought-mind is the principal part of<br \/>\nthat silencing of the thought which is one of the most effective disciplines of<br \/>\nYoga.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>But the higher<br \/>\nreason itself has a first stage of dynamic, pragmatic intellectuality in which<br \/>\ncreation, action and will are the real motive and thought and knowledge are<br \/>\nemployed to form basic constructions and suggestions which are used principally<br \/>\nfor effectuation. To this pragmatic reason truth is only a formation of the<br \/>\nintellect effective for the action of the inner and the outer life. When we cut<br \/>\nit away from the still higher reason which seeks impersonally to reflect Truth<br \/>\nrather than to create personally effective truth, we find then that this<br \/>\npragmatic reason can originate, progress, enlarge the experience by dynamic<br \/>\nknowledge, but it has to depend on the current understanding as a pedestal and<br \/>\nbase and put its whole weight on life and becoming. It is in itself therefore a<br \/>\nmind of the Will to life and action, much more a mind of Will than a mind of<br \/>\nknowledge: it does not live in any assured and constant and eternal Truth, but<br \/>\nin progressing and changing aspects of Truth which serve the shifting forms of<br \/>\nour life and becoming or, at the highest, help life to grow and progress. By<br \/>\nitself this pragmatic mind can give us no firm foundation and no fixed goal; it<br \/>\nlives in the truth of the hour, not in any truth of eternity. But when purified<br \/>\nof dependence on the customary understanding, it is a great creator and in<br \/>\nassociation with the highest mental<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 643<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>reason it becomes a strong<br \/>\nchannel and bold servant for the effectuation of Truth in life. The value of<br \/>\nits work will depend on the value and the power of the highest truth-seeking<br \/>\nreason. But by itself it is a sport of Time and a <span class=\"SpellE\">bondslave<\/span><br \/>\nof Life. The seeker of the Silence has to cast it away from him; the seeker of<br \/>\nthe integral Divinity has to pass beyond it, to replace and transform this<br \/>\nthinking mind intent on Life by a greater effectuating spiritual Will, the<br \/>\nTruth-Will of the spirit. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>The third and<br \/>\nnoblest stage of the intellectual will and reason is an intelligence which<br \/>\nseeks for some universal reality or for a still higher self-existent Truth for<br \/>\nits own sake and tries to live in that Truth. This is primarily a mind of<br \/>\nknowledge and only secondarily a mind of Will. In its excess of tendency it<br \/>\noften becomes incapable of Will except the one will to know; for action it is<br \/>\ndependent on the aid of the pragmatic mind and therefore man tends in action to<br \/>\nfall away from the purity of the Truth his highest knowledge holds into a<br \/>\nmixed, inferior, inconstant and impure effectuation. The disparity, even when<br \/>\nit is not an opposition, between knowledge and will is one of the principal<br \/>\ndefects of the human buddhi. But there are other inherent limitations of all<br \/>\nhuman thinking. This highest Buddhi does not work in man in its own purity; it<br \/>\nis assailed by the defects of the lower mentality, continually clouded by it,<br \/>\ndistorted, veiled, and prevented or lamed in its own proper action. Purified as<br \/>\nmuch as may be from that habit of mental degradation, the human buddhi is still<br \/>\na power that searches for the Truth, but is never in full or direct possession<br \/>\nof it; it can only reflect truth of the spirit and try to make it its own by<br \/>\ngiving it a limited mental value and a distinct mental body. Nor does it<br \/>\nreflect integrally, but seizes either an uncertain totality or else a sum of<br \/>\nlimited particulars. First it seizes on this or that partial reflection and by<br \/>\nsubjection to the habit of customary mind turns it into a fixed imprisoning<br \/>\nopinion; all new truth it judges from the standpoint it has thus formed and<br \/>\ntherefore puts on it the <span class=\"SpellE\">colour<\/span> of a limiting<br \/>\nprejudgment. Release it as much as possible from this habit of limiting<br \/>\nopinion, still it is subject to another affliction, the demand of the pragmatic<br \/>\nmind for immediate effectuation, which gives it no time to<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 644<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>proceed to larger truth, but<br \/>\nfixes it by the power of effective realisation in whatever it has already<br \/>\njudged, known and lived. Freed from all these chains, the Buddhi can become a<br \/>\npure and flexible reflector of Truth, adding light to light, proceeding from<br \/>\nrealisation to realisation. It is then limited only by its own inherent<br \/>\nlimitations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>These<br \/>\nlimitations are mainly of two kinds. First, its realisations are only mental realisations;<br \/>\nto get to the Truth itself we have to go beyond the mental Buddhi. Again, the<br \/>\nnature of the mind prevents it from making an effective unification of the truths<br \/>\nit seizes. It can only put them side by side and see oppositions or effect some<br \/>\nkind of partial, executive and practical combination. But it finds finally that<br \/>\nthe aspects of the Truth are infinite and that none of its intellectual forms<br \/>\nare quite valid, because the spirit is infinite and in the spirit all is true,<br \/>\nbut nothing in the mind can give the whole truth of the spirit. Either then the<br \/>\nBuddhi becomes a pure mirror of many reflections, reflecting all truth that<br \/>\nfalls on it, but ineffective and when turned to action either incapable of<br \/>\ndecision or chaotic, or it has to make a selection and act as if that<br \/>\npartiality were the whole truth, though it knows otherwise. It acts in a<br \/>\nhelpless limitation of Ignorance, though it may hold a Truth far greater than<br \/>\nits action. On the other hand, it may turn away from life and thought and seek<br \/>\nto exceed itself and pass into the Truth beyond it. This it may do by seizing<br \/>\non some aspect, some principle, some symbol or suggestion of reality and pushing<br \/>\nthat to its absolute, all-absorbing, all-excluding term of realisation or by<br \/>\nseizing on and realising some idea of indeterminate Being or Non-Being from<br \/>\nwhich all thought and life fall away into cessation. The Buddhi casts itself<br \/>\ninto a luminous sleep and the soul passes away into some ineffable height of<br \/>\nspiritual being. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:150%'>Therefore in<br \/>\ndealing with the Buddhi, we must either take one of these choices or else try<br \/>\nthe rarer adventure of lifting the soul from the mental being into the<br \/>\nspiritual gnosis to see what we can find in the very core of that supernal<br \/>\nlight and power. This gnosis contains the sun of the divine Knowledge-Will<br \/>\nburning in the heavens of the supreme conscious Being, to which the mental<br \/>\nintelligence and will are only a focus of diffused<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page \u2013 645<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>and deflected rays and<br \/>\nreflections. That possesses the divine unity and yet or rather therefore can<br \/>\ngovern the multiplicity and diversity: whatever selection, self-limitation,<br \/>\ncombination it makes is not imposed on it by Ignorance, but is self-developed<br \/>\nby a power of self-possessing divine Knowledge. When the gnosis is gained, it<br \/>\ncan then be turned on the whole nature to <span class=\"SpellE\">divinise<\/span><br \/>\nthe human being. It is impossible to rise into it at once; if that could be<br \/>\ndone, it would mean a sudden and violent overshooting, a breaking or slipping<br \/>\nthrough the gates of the Sun, <span class=\"SpellE\"><i>s&#363;ryasya<\/i><\/span><i> <span class=\"SpellE\">dv&#257;r&#257;<\/span><\/i>, without near possibility of return. We<br \/>\nhave to form as a link or bridge an intuitive or illuminated mind, which is not<br \/>\nthe direct gnosis, but in which a first derivative body of the gnosis can form.<br \/>\nThis illumined mind will first be a mixed power which we shall have to purify<br \/>\nof all its mental dependence and mental forms so as to convert all willing and<br \/>\nthinking into thought-sight and truth-seeing will by an illumined<br \/>\ndiscrimination, intuition, inspiration, revelation. That will be the final purification<br \/>\nof the intelligence and the preparation for the siddhi of the gnosis.<span>\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:justify !msorm;margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'><br \/>\nPage \u2013 646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter VII&nbsp; &nbsp;Purification\u2014Intelligence and Will&nbsp; &nbsp; TO PURIFY the buddhi we must first understand its rather complex composition. And first we have to make clear&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-21","wpcat-26-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1238\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}