{"id":1242,"date":"2013-07-13T01:33:30","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1242"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:33:30","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:30","slug":"06-the-evolutionary-process-ascent-and-integration-vol-19-the-life-divine-volume-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/19-the-life-divine-volume-19\/06-the-evolutionary-process-ascent-and-integration-vol-19-the-life-divine-volume-19","title":{"rendered":"-06_The Evolutionary Process\u00e2\u20ac\u201d Ascent and Integration.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"center\">\n<b><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">C<\/font><font size=\"2\">HAPTER<\/font><font size=\"4\"><br \/>\nXVIII<\/p>\n<p><\/font><br \/>\n<\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"center\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">The Evolutionary Process&#8212; Ascent and Integration<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left: 450pt;line-height:150%\" align=\"right\"><font size=\"2\">As<br \/>\nhe mounts from peak to peak&#8230; Indra makes him conscious<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left: 450pt;line-height:150%\" align=\"right\">\n\t\t<font size=\"2\">&nbsp;of that goal of his movement.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left: 450pt;line-height:150%\" align=\"right\">\n\t\t<i><font size=\"2\">Rig Veda.<\/font><\/i><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><i><font size=\"2\">\u00b9<\/font><\/i><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 450pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"right\"><font size=\"2\">A son of the two Mothers, he attains to kingship in his discoveries<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 450pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"right\">\n\t\t<font size=\"2\">of knowledge, he moves on the summit, he dwells in<br \/>\nhis high <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 450pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"right\">\n\t\t<font size=\"2\">foundation.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 450pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"right\">\n\t\t<i><font size=\"2\">Rig Veda.<\/font><\/i><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\"><i>\u00b2 <\/i><\/font>\n\t\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 450pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"right\"><font size=\"2\">I have arisen from earth to the mid-world, I have arisen from <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 450pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"right\">\n\t\t<font size=\"2\">the mid-world to heaven, from the level of the firmament<br \/>\nof <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 450pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"right\">\n\t\t<font size=\"2\">heaven I have gone to the Sun-world, the Light.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">\u00b3<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 450pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"right\">\n\t\t<i><font size=\"2\">Yajur Veda.<\/font><font size=\"1\">4<br \/>\n<\/font><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"left\">\n\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\"><font size=\"2\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/font><b><font size=\"4\">I<\/font><\/b><font size=\"2\">T IS<\/font><font size=\"4\"> <\/font>now<br \/>\npossible and necessary, since we have formed a sufficiently clear idea<br \/>\nof the significance of the evolutionary<br \/>\nmanifestation in earth-nature and the final turn it is taking or<br \/>\ndestined to take, to direct a more understanding regard on the<br \/>\nprinciples of the process by which it has arrived at its present level<br \/>\nand by which, presumably, with whatever modifications,<br \/>\nits final development, its passage from our still dominant mental<br \/>\nignorance to a supramental consciousness and an integral<br \/>\nknowledge, will be governed and made effective. For we find that cosmic<br \/>\nNature is constant in its general law of action,<br \/>\nsince that depends on a Truth of things which is invariable in<br \/>\nprinciple although in detail of application abundantly variable.<br \/>\nAt the outset, we can easily see that, since this is an evolution out<br \/>\nof a material Inconscience into spiritual consciousness, an evolutionary<br \/>\nself-building of Spirit on a base of Matter, there must be in the process a<br \/>\ndevelopment of a triple character. An evolution of forms of Matter more and more<br \/>\nsubtly and intricately organised so as to admit the action of a growing, a more<br \/>\nand more complex and subtle and capable organisation of consciousness is\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u00b9<\/font><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\nI. 10. 2.&nbsp; <\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">\u00b2<\/font><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\nIII. 55. 7.&nbsp; <\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&nbsp;<font size=\"2\">\u00b3<\/font><\/font><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\nThe four planes of Matter, Life, pure Mind and Supermind.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><font size=\"1\">4 <\/font><font size=\"2\">17. 67.<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-702<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">the indispensable physical foundation. An upward evolutionary progress of the consciousness itself from grade to higher<br \/>\ngrade, an ascent, is the evident spiral line or emerging curve that, on this foundation, the evolution must describe. A taking<br \/>\nup of what has already been evolved into each higher grade as it is reached and a transformation more or less complete so<br \/>\nas to admit of a total changed working of the whole being and nature, an integration, must be also part of the process, if the<br \/>\nevolution is to be effective.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The end of this triple<br \/>\nprocess must be a radical change of the action of the Ignorance into an<br \/>\naction of Knowledge, of<br \/>\nour basis of inconscience into a basis of complete consciousness,&#8212;a<br \/>\ncompleteness which exists at present only in what is to<br \/>\nus the superconscience. Each ascent will bring with it a partial change<br \/>\nand modification of the old nature taken up and<br \/>\nsubjected to a new fundamental principle; the inconscience will be<br \/>\nturned into a partial consciousness, an ignorance seeking<br \/>\nfor more and more knowledge and mastery: but at some point there must<br \/>\nbe an ascent which substitutes the principle of<br \/>\nknowledge, of a fundamental true consciousness, the consciousness of<br \/>\nthe Spirit, for the inconscience and ignorance. An<br \/>\nevolution in the Inconscience is the beginning, an evolution in the<br \/>\nIgnorance is the middle, but the end is the liberation of the<br \/>\nspirit into its true consciousness and an evolution in the Knowledge.<br \/>\nThis is actually what we find to be the law and method<br \/>\nof the process which has hitherto been followed and by all signs is<br \/>\nlikely to be followed in her future working by evolutionary<br \/>\nNature. A first involutionary foundation in which originates all that<br \/>\nhas to evolve, an emergence and action of the involved<br \/>\npowers in or upon that foundation in an ascending series, and a<br \/>\nculminating emergence of the highest power of all as the<br \/>\nagent of a supreme manifestation are the necessary stages of the<br \/>\njourney of evolutionary Nature.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; An evolutionary process<br \/>\nmust be by the very terms of the problem to be solved a development, in<br \/>\nsome first established<br \/>\nbasic principle of being or substance, of something that that basic<br \/>\nprinciple holds involved in itself or else admits from outside<br \/>\nitself and modifies by the admission; for it must necessarily\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-703<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">modify by its own law of nature all that enters into<br \/>\nit and is not already part of its own nature. This must be so even if<br \/>\nit is a<br \/>\ncreative evolution in the sense of manifesting always new powers of<br \/>\nexistence that are not native to the first foundation but<br \/>\nintroduced into it, accepted into an original substance. If, on the<br \/>\ncontrary, there is already there in involution,&#8212;present in the<br \/>\nfirst foundation, but not yet manifested or not yet organised,&#8212;the new<br \/>\nprinciple or power of existence that has to be<br \/>\nevolved, then, when it appears, it will still have to accept<br \/>\nmodification by the nature and law of the basic substance: but also<br \/>\nit will modify that substance by its own power, its own law of nature.<br \/>\nIf, further, it is aided by a descent of its own principle<br \/>\nalready established in its own full force above the field of evolution<br \/>\nand pressing down into that field to possess it, then the<br \/>\nnew power may even establish itself as a dominant element and<br \/>\nconsiderably or radically change the consciousness and<br \/>\naction of the world in which it emerges or into which it enters. But<br \/>\nits force to modify or change or to revolutionise the law<br \/>\nand working of the original substance chosen as the evolutionary matrix<br \/>\nwill depend upon its own essential potency. It is not<br \/>\nlikely that it will be able to bring about an entire transformation if<br \/>\nit is not itself the original Principle of Existence, if it is only<br \/>\nderivative, an instrumental power and not the first puissance.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nHere the evolution takes place in a material universe; the foundation,<br \/>\nthe original substance, the first established<br \/>\nall-conditioning status of things is Matter. Mind and Life are evolved<br \/>\nin Matter, but they are limited and modified in their<br \/>\naction by the obligation to use its substance for their instrumentation<br \/>\nand by their subjection to the law of material Nature<br \/>\neven while they modify what they undergo and use. For they do transform<br \/>\nits substance, first into living substance and then<br \/>\ninto conscious substance; they succeed in changing its inertia,<br \/>\nimmobility and inconscience into a movement of<br \/>\nconsciousness, feeling and life. But they do not succeed in<br \/>\ntransforming it altogether; they cannot make it altogether alive or<br \/>\naltogether conscious: life-nature evolving is bound to death; mind<br \/>\nevolving is materialised as well as vitalised; it finds itself<br \/>\nrooted in inconscience, limited by ignorance; it is moved by<br \/>\nuncontrolled<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-704<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">life-forces which drive and use it, it is mechanised<br \/>\nby the physical forces on which it has to depend for its own<br \/>\nself-expression. This is a sign that neither Mind nor Life is the<br \/>\noriginal creative Power; they, like Matter, are intermediaries,<br \/>\nsuccessive and seried instruments of the evolutionary process. If a<br \/>\nmaterial energy is not that original Power, then we must<br \/>\nseek for it in something above Mind or Life; there must be a deeper<br \/>\noccult Reality which has yet to disclose itself in Nature.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nAn original creative or evolutionary Power there must be: but, although Matter is the first substance, the original and<br \/>\nultimate Power is not an inconscient material Energy; for then life and consciousness would be absent, since Inconscience<br \/>\ncannot evolve consciousness nor an inanimate Force evolve life. There must be, therefore, since Mind and Life also are not<br \/>\nthat, a secret Consciousness greater than Life-Consciousness or Mind-Consciousness, an Energy more essential than the<br \/>\nmaterial Energy. Since it is greater than Mind, it must be a supramental Consciousness-Force; since it is a power of<br \/>\nessential substance other than Matter, it must be the power of that which is the supreme essence and substance of all<br \/>\nthings, a power of the Spirit. There is a creative energy of Mind and a creative Life-Force, but they are instrumental and<br \/>\npartial, not original and decisive: Mind and Life do indeed modify the material substance they inhabit and its energies and are<br \/>\nnot merely determined by them, but the extent and way of this material modification and determination are fixed by the<br \/>\ninhabitant and all-containing Spirit through a secret indwelling light and force of Supermind, an occult gnosis,&#8212;an invisible<br \/>\nself-knowledge and all-knowledge. If there is to be an entire transformation, it can only be by the full emergence of the law<br \/>\nof the Spirit; its power of Supermind or gnosis must have entered into Matter and it must evolve in Matter. It must change<br \/>\nthe mental into the supramental being, make the inconscient in us conscious, spiritualise our material substance, erect its law<br \/>\nof gnostic consciousness in our whole evolutionary being and nature. This must be the culminating emergence or, at least,<br \/>\nthat stage in the emergence which first decisively changes the nature of the evolution by transforming its action of<br \/>\nIgnorance and its basis of Inconscience.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-705<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This movement of evolution,<br \/>\nof a progressive self-manifestation of the Spirit in a material<br \/>\nuniverse, has to make its<br \/>\naccount at every step with the fact of the involution of consciousness<br \/>\nand force in the form and activity of material<br \/>\nsubstance. For it proceeds by an awakening of the involved<br \/>\nconsciousness and force and its ascent from principle to<br \/>\nprinciple, from grade to grade, from power to power of the secret<br \/>\nSpirit, but this is not a free transference to a higher status.<br \/>\nThe law of action, the force of action of each grade or power in its<br \/>\nemergence is determined, not by its own free, full and<br \/>\npure law of nature or vim of energy, but partly by the material<br \/>\norganisation provided for it and partly by its own status,<br \/>\nachieved degree, accomplished fact of consciousness which it has been<br \/>\nable to impose upon Matter. Its effectivity is in<br \/>\nsome sort made up of a balance between the actual extent of this<br \/>\nevolutionary emergence and the countervailing extent to<br \/>\nwhich the emergent power is still enveloped, penetrated, diminished by<br \/>\nthe domination and continuing grip of the<br \/>\nInconscience. Mind as we see it is not mind pure and free, but mind<br \/>\nclouded and diminished by an enveloping nescience,<br \/>\nmind labouring and struggling to deliver knowledge out of that<br \/>\nnescience. All depends upon the more or less involved or<br \/>\nmore or less evolved condition of consciousness,&#8212;quite involved in<br \/>\ninconscient matter, hesitating on the verge between<br \/>\ninvolution and conscious evolution in the first or non-animal forms of<br \/>\nlife in matter, consciously evolving but greatly limited<br \/>\nand hampered in mind housed in a living body, destined to be fully<br \/>\nevolved by the awakening of the Supermind in the<br \/>\nembodied mental being and nature.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To each grade in this<br \/>\nseries achieved by the evolving Consciousness belongs its appropriate<br \/>\nclass of existences,&#8212;one<br \/>\nby one there appear material forms and forces, vegetable life, animals<br \/>\nand half-animal man, developed human beings,<br \/>\nimperfectly evolved or more evolved spiritual beings: but because of<br \/>\nthe continuity of the evolutionary process there is no<br \/>\nrigid separation between them; each new advance or formation takes up<br \/>\nwhat was before. The animal takes up into himself<br \/>\nliving and inanimate Matter; man takes up both along with the animal<br \/>\nexistence. There are furrows left by the transitional<br \/>\nprocess or\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-706<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">separating demarcations settled by the fixed habit<br \/>\nof Nature: but these distinguish one series from another, serve perhaps<br \/>\nto<br \/>\nprevent a fall back of what has been evolved, they do not cancel or cut<br \/>\nthe continuity of the evolution. The evolving<br \/>\nConsciousness passes from one grade to another or from one series of<br \/>\nsteps to another either by an imperceptible process<br \/>\nor by some bound or crisis or, perhaps, by an intervention from<br \/>\nabove,&#8212;some descent or ensouling or influence from higher<br \/>\nplanes of Nature. But, by whatever means, the Consciousness secretly<br \/>\nindwelling in Matter, the occult Inhabitant, is able<br \/>\nthus to make its way upward from the lower to the higher gradations,<br \/>\ntaking up what it was into what it is and preparing to<br \/>\ntake up both into what it will be. Thus, having first laid down a basis<br \/>\nof material being, material forms, forces, existences in<br \/>\nwhich it seems to be lying inconscient, though in reality, as we know<br \/>\nnow, always subconsciently at work, it is able to<br \/>\nmanifest life and living beings, to manifest mind and mental beings in<br \/>\na material world, and must therefore be able to<br \/>\nmanifest there Supermind also and supramental beings. Thus has come<br \/>\nabout the present status of the evolution of which<br \/>\nman is the now apparent culmination but not the real ultimate summit;<br \/>\nfor he is himself a transitional being and stands at the<br \/>\nturning-point of the whole movement. Evolution, being thus continuous,<br \/>\nmust have at any given moment a past with its<br \/>\nfundamental results still in evidence, a present in which the results<br \/>\nit is labouring over are in process of becoming, a future in<br \/>\nwhich still unevolved powers and forms of being must appear till there<br \/>\nis the full and perfect manifestation. The past has<br \/>\nbeen the history of a slow and difficult subconscious working with<br \/>\neffects on the surface,&#8212;it has been an unconscious<br \/>\nevolution; the present is a middle stage, an uncertain spiral in which<br \/>\nthe human intelligence is used by the secret evolutionary<br \/>\nForce of being and participates in its action without being fully taken<br \/>\ninto confidence,&#8212;it is an evolution slowly becoming<br \/>\nconscious of itself; the future must be a more and more conscious<br \/>\nevolution of the spiritual being until it is fully delivered into<br \/>\na self-aware action by the emergent gnostic principle.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The first foundation in<br \/>\nthis emergence, the creation of forms of Matter, first of inconscient<br \/>\nand inanimate, then of living<br \/>\nand\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-707 <\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">thinking Matter, the appearance of more and more<br \/>\norganised bodies adapted to express a greater power of consciousness,<br \/>\nhas been studied from the physical side, the side of form-building, by<br \/>\nScience; but very little light has been shed on the inner<br \/>\nside, the side of consciousness, and what little has been observed is<br \/>\nrather of its physical basis and instrumentation than of<br \/>\nthe progressive operations of Consciousness in its own nature. In the<br \/>\nevolution, as it has been observed so far, although a<br \/>\ncontinuity is there,&#8212;for Life takes up Matter and Mind takes up<br \/>\nsubmental Life, the Mind of intelligence takes up the mind<br \/>\nof life and sensation,&#8212;the leap from one grade of consciousness in the<br \/>\nseries to another grade seems to our eyes immense,<br \/>\nthe crossing of the gulf whether by bridge or by leap impossible; we<br \/>\nfail to discover any concrete and satisfactory evidence<br \/>\nof its accomplishment in the past or of the manner in which it was<br \/>\naccomplished. Even in the outward evolution, even in the<br \/>\ndevelopment of physical forms where the data are clearly in evidence,<br \/>\nthere are missing links that remain always missing;<br \/>\nbut in the evolution of consciousness the passage is still more<br \/>\ndifficult to account for, for it seems more like a transformation<br \/>\nthan a passage. It may be, however, that, by our incapacity to<br \/>\npenetrate the subconscious, to sound the submental or to understand<br \/>\nsufficiently a lower mentality different from ours, we are unable to<br \/>\nobserve the minute gradations, not only in each degree of the series,<br \/>\nbut on the borders between grade and grade: the scientist who does<br \/>\nobserve minutely the physical data, has been driven to believe in the<br \/>\ncontinuity of evolution in spite of the gaps and missing links; if we<br \/>\ncould observe similarly the inner evolution, we could, no doubt,<br \/>\ndiscover the possibility and the mode of these formidable transitions.<br \/>\nBut still there is a real, a radical difference between grade and<br \/>\ngrade, so much so that the passage from one to another seems a new<br \/>\ncreation, a miracle of metamorphosis rather than a natural predictable<br \/>\ndevelopment or quiet passing from one state of being to another with<br \/>\nits well-marked steps arranged in an easy sequence.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; These gulfs appear deeper, but<br \/>\nless wide, as we rise higher in the scale of Nature. If there are rudiments of<br \/>\nlife-reaction in the metal, as has been recently contended, it may be identical <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-708 <\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">with life-reaction in the plant in its essence, but<br \/>\nwhat might be called the vital-physical difference is so considerable<br \/>\nthat one<br \/>\nseems to us inanimate, the other, though not apparently conscious,<br \/>\nmight be called a living creature. Between the highest<br \/>\nplant life and lowest animal the gulf is visibly deeper, for it is the<br \/>\ndifference between mind and the entire absence of any<br \/>\napparent or even rudimentary movement of mind: in the one this stuff of<br \/>\nmental consciousness is unawakened though there<br \/>\nis a life of vital reactions, a suppressed or subconscious or perhaps<br \/>\nonly submental sense-vibration which seems to be<br \/>\nintensely active; in the other, though the life is at first less<br \/>\nautomatic and secure in the subconscious way of living and in its<br \/>\nown new way of overt consciousness imperfectly determined, still mind<br \/>\nis awakened,&#8212;there is a conscious life, a profound<br \/>\ntransition has been made. But the community of the phenomenon of life<br \/>\nbetween plant and animal, however different their<br \/>\norganisation, narrows the gulf, even though it does not fill in its<br \/>\nprofundity. Between the highest animal and the lowest man<br \/>\nthere is a still deeper though narrower gulf to be crossed, the gulf<br \/>\nbetween sense-mind and the intellect: for however we<br \/>\nmay insist on the primitive nature of the savage, we cannot alter the<br \/>\nfact that the most primitive human being has above and<br \/>\nbeyond the sense-mind, emotional vitality and primary practical<br \/>\nintelligence which we share with the animals, a human<br \/>\nintellect and is capable,&#8212;in whatever limits,&#8212;of reflection, ideas,<br \/>\nconscious invention, religious and ethical thought and<br \/>\nfeeling, everything fundamental of which man as a race is capable; he<br \/>\nhas the same kind of intelligence, it differs only in its<br \/>\npast instruction and formative training and the degree of its developed<br \/>\ncapacity, intensity and activity. Still, in spite of these<br \/>\ndividing furrows, we can no longer suppose that God or some Demiurge<br \/>\nhas manufactured each genus and species<br \/>\nready-made in body and in consciousness and left the matter there,<br \/>\nhaving looked upon his work and seen that it was good.<br \/>\nIt has become evident that a secretly conscious or an inconscient<br \/>\nEnergy of creation has effected the transition by swift or<br \/>\nslow degrees, by whatever means, devices, biological, physical or<br \/>\npsychological machinery,&#8212;perhaps, having made it, did<br \/>\nnot care to preserve as distinct forms what were only\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-709<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">stepping-stones and had no longer any function nor served any purpose in evolutionary Nature. But this explanation of the<br \/>\ngaps is little more than a hypothesis which as yet we cannot sufficiently substantiate. It is probable at any rate that the<br \/>\nreason for these radical differences is to be found in the working of the inner Force and not in the outer process of the<br \/>\nevolutionary transition; if we look at it more deeply from that inner side, the difficulty of understanding ceases and these<br \/>\ntransitions become intelligible and indeed inevitable by the very nature of the evolutionary process and its principle.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For if we look, not at the<br \/>\nscientific or physical aspects, but at the psychological side of the<br \/>\nquestion and inquire in what<br \/>\nprecisely the difference lies, we shall see that it consists in the<br \/>\nrise of consciousness to another principle of being. The metal<br \/>\nis fixed in the inconscient and inanimate principle of matter; even if<br \/>\nwe can suppose that it has some reactions suggestive of<br \/>\nlife in it or at least of rudimentary vibrations that in the plant<br \/>\ndeveloped into life, still it is not at all characteristically a form<br \/>\nof<br \/>\nlife; it is characteristically a form of matter. The plant is fixed in<br \/>\na subconscient action of the principle of life,&#8212;not that it is<br \/>\nnot subject to matter or devoid of reactions that find their full<br \/>\nmeaning only in mind, for it seems to have submental reactions<br \/>\nthat in us are the foundation of pleasure and pain or of attraction and<br \/>\nrepulsion; but still it is a form of life, not of mere<br \/>\nmatter, nor is it, so far as we know, at all a mind-conscious being.<br \/>\nMan and the animal are both mentally conscious beings:<br \/>\nbut the animal is fixed in vital mind and mind-sense and cannot exceed<br \/>\nits limitations, while man has received into his<br \/>\nsense-mind the light of another principle, the intellect, which is<br \/>\nreally at once a reflection and a degradation of the<br \/>\nSupermind, a ray of gnosis seized by the sense-mentality and<br \/>\ntransformed by it into something other than its source: for it is<br \/>\nagnostic like the sense-mind in which and for which it works, not<br \/>\ngnostic; it seeks to lay hold on knowledge, because it does<br \/>\nnot possess it, it does not like Supermind hold knowledge in itself as<br \/>\nits natural prerogative. In other words, in each of these<br \/>\nforms of existence the universal being has fixed its action of<br \/>\nconsciousness in a different principle or, as between man and<br \/>\nanimal, in the modification of a lower by\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-710<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">a higher though still not a highest-grade principle.<br \/>\nIt is this stride from one principle of being to another quite<br \/>\ndifferent<br \/>\nprinciple of being that creates the transitions, the furrows, the sharp<br \/>\nlines of distance, and makes, not all the difference, but<br \/>\nstill a radical characteristic difference between being and being in<br \/>\ntheir nature.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;But it must be observed that this ascent, this successive fixing<br \/>\nin higher and higher principles, does not carry with it the<br \/>\nabandonment of the lower grades, any more than a status of existence in<br \/>\nthe lower grades means the entire absence of the<br \/>\nhigher principles. This heals the objection against the evolutionary<br \/>\ntheory created by these sharp lines of difference; for if<br \/>\nthe rudiments of the higher are present in the lower creation and the<br \/>\nlower characters are taken up into the higher evolved<br \/>\nbeing, that of itself constitutes an indubitable evolutionary process.<br \/>\nWhat is necessary is a working that brings the lower<br \/>\ngradation of being to a point at which the higher can manifest in it;<br \/>\nat that point a pressure from some superior plane where<br \/>\nthe new power is dominant may assist towards a more or less rapid and<br \/>\ndecisive transition by a bound or a series of<br \/>\nbounds,&#8212;a slow, creeping, imperceptible or even occult action is<br \/>\nfollowed by a run and an evolutionary saltus across the<br \/>\nborder. It is in some such way that the transition from the lower to<br \/>\nhigher grades of consciousness seems to have been<br \/>\nmade in Nature.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In fact, life, mind,<br \/>\nSupermind are present in the atom, are at work there, but invisible,<br \/>\noccult, latent in a subconscious or<br \/>\napparently unconscious action of the Energy; there is an informing<br \/>\nSpirit, but the outer force and figure of being, what we<br \/>\nmight call the formal or form existence as distinguished from the<br \/>\nimmanent or secretly governing consciousness, is lost in the<br \/>\nphysical action, is so absorbed into it as to be fixed in a stereotyped<br \/>\nself-oblivion unaware of what it is and what it is doing.<br \/>\nThe electron and atom are in this view eternal somnambulists; each<br \/>\nmaterial object contains an outer or form consciousness<br \/>\ninvolved, absorbed in the form, asleep, seeming to be an<br \/>\nunconsciousness driven by an unknown and unfelt inner<br \/>\nExistence,&#8212;he who is awake in the sleeper, the universal Inhabitant of<br \/>\nthe Upanishads,&#8212;an outer absorbed<br \/>\nform-consciousness which, unlike that of the human somnambulist, has<br \/>\nnever been awake\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-711<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">and is not always or ever on the point of waking. In<br \/>\nthe plant this outer form-consciousness is still in the state of sleep,<br \/>\nbut a<br \/>\nsleep full of nervous dreams, always on the point of waking, but never<br \/>\nwaking. Life has appeared; in other words, force of<br \/>\nconcealed conscious being has been so much intensified, has raised<br \/>\nitself to such a height of power as to develop or become<br \/>\ncapable of a new principle of action, that which we see as vitality,<br \/>\nlife-force. It has become vitally responsive to existence,<br \/>\nthough not mentally aware, and has put forth a new grade of activities<br \/>\nof a higher and subtler value than any purely physical<br \/>\naction. At the same time, it is capable of receiving and turning into<br \/>\nthese new life-values, into motions and phenomena of a<br \/>\nvibration of vitality, life-contacts and physical contacts from other<br \/>\nforms than its own and from universal Nature. This is a<br \/>\nthing which forms of mere matter cannot do; they cannot turn contacts<br \/>\ninto life-values or any kind of value, partly because<br \/>\ntheir power of reception,&#8212;although it exists, if occult evidence is to<br \/>\nbe trusted,&#8212;is not sufficiently awake to do anything but<br \/>\ndumbly receive and imperceptibly react, partly because the energies<br \/>\ntransmitted by the contacts are too subtle to be utilised by the crude<br \/>\ninorganic density of formed Matter. Life in the tree is determined by<br \/>\nits physical body, but it takes up the physical existence and gives it<br \/>\na new value or system of values,&#8212;the life-value. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The transition to the mind and sense<br \/>\nthat appear in the animal being, that which we call conscious life, is operated<br \/>\nin the same manner. The force of being is so much intensified, rises to such a<br \/>\nheight as to admit or develop a new principle of existence,&#8212;apparently new at<br \/>\nleast in the world of Matter,&#8212;mentality. Animal being is mentally aware of<br \/>\nexistence, its own and others, puts forth a higher and subtler grade of<br \/>\nactivities, receives a wider range of contacts, mental, vital, physical, from<br \/>\nforms other than its own, takes up the physical and vital existence and turns<br \/>\nall it can get from them into sense values and vital-mind values. It senses<br \/>\nbody, it senses life, but it senses also mind; for it has not only blind nervous<br \/>\nreactions, but conscious sensations, memories, impulses, volitions, emotions,<br \/>\nmental associations, the stuff of feeling and thought and <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-712<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">will. It has even a practical intelligence, founded on memory, association, stimulating need, observation, a power of device; it<br \/>\nis capable of cunning, strategy, planning; it can invent, adapt to some extent its inventions, meet in this or that detail the<br \/>\ndemand of new circumstance. All is not in it a half-conscious instinct; the animal prepares human intelligence.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; But when we come to man, we<br \/>\nsee the whole thing becoming conscious; the world, which he epitomises,<br \/>\nbegins in him<br \/>\nto reveal to itself its own nature. The higher animal is not the<br \/>\nsomnambulist,&#8212;as the very lowest animal forms still mainly or<br \/>\nalmost are,&#8212;but it has only a limited waking mind, capable of just what<br \/>\nis necessary for its vital existence: in man the<br \/>\nconscious mentality enlarges its wakefulness and, though not at first<br \/>\nfully self-conscious, though still conscious only on the<br \/>\nsurface, can open more and more to his inner and integral being. As in<br \/>\nthe two lower ascents, there is a heightening of the<br \/>\nforce of conscious existence to a new power and a new range of subtle<br \/>\nactivities; there is a transition from vital mind to<br \/>\nreflecting and thinking mind, there is developed a higher power of<br \/>\nobservation and invention, taking up and connecting data,<br \/>\nconscious of process and result, a force of imagination and aesthetic<br \/>\ncreation, a higher more plastic sensibility, the<br \/>\nco-ordinating and interpreting reason, the values no longer of a reflex<br \/>\nor reactive but of a mastering, understanding,<br \/>\nself-detaching intelligence. As in the lower ascents, so here there is<br \/>\nalso a widening of the range of consciousness; man is<br \/>\nable to take in more of the world and of himself as well as to give to<br \/>\nthis knowledge higher and completer figures of<br \/>\nconscious experience. So, too, there is here also the third constant<br \/>\nelement of the ascension; mind takes up the lower grades<br \/>\nand gives to their action and reaction intelligent values. Man has not<br \/>\nonly like the animal the sense of his body and life, but<br \/>\nan intelligent sense and idea of life and a conscious and observant<br \/>\nperception of body. He takes up too the mental life of the<br \/>\nanimal, as well as the material and bodily; although he loses something<br \/>\nin the process, he gives to what he retains a higher<br \/>\nvalue; he has the intelligent sense and the idea of his sensations,<br \/>\nemotions, volitions, impulses, mental associations; what was<br \/>\ncrude stuff of\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-713<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">thought and feeling and will, capable only of gross<br \/>\ndeterminations, he turns into the finished work and artistry of these<br \/>\nthings.<br \/>\nFor the animal too thinks, but in an automatic way based mainly on a<br \/>\nmechanical series of memories and mental<br \/>\nassociations, accepting quickly or slowly the suggestions of Nature and<br \/>\nonly awakened to a more conscious personal action<br \/>\nwhen there is need of close observation and device; it has some first<br \/>\ncrude stuff of practical reason, but not the formed ideative and<br \/>\nreflective faculty. The awaking consciousness in the animal is the<br \/>\nunskilled primitive artisan of mind, in man it is<br \/>\nthe skilled craftsman and can become,&#8212;but this he does not attempt<br \/>\nsufficiently,&#8212;not only the artist, but master and adept.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; But here we have to observe<br \/>\ntwo particularities of this human and at present highest development,<br \/>\nwhich bring us to the<br \/>\nheart of the matter. First, this taking up of the lower parts of life<br \/>\nreveals itself as a turning downward of the master eye of<br \/>\nthe secret evolving spirit or of the universal Being in the individual<br \/>\nfrom the height to which he has reached on all that now<br \/>\nlies below him, a gazing down with the double or twin power of the<br \/>\nbeing&#8217;s consciousness-force,&#8212;the power of will, the<br \/>\npower of knowledge,&#8212;so as to understand from this new, different and<br \/>\nwider range of consciousness and perception and<br \/>\nnature the lower life and its possibilities and to raise it up, it<br \/>\nalso, to a higher level, to give it higher values, to bring out of it<br \/>\nhigher potentialities. And this he does because evidently he does not<br \/>\nintend to kill or destroy it, but, delight of existence being<br \/>\nhis eternal business and a harmony of various strains, not a sweet but<br \/>\nmonotonous melody the method of his music, he<br \/>\nwishes to include the lower notes also and, by surcharging them with a<br \/>\ndeeper and finer significance, get more delight out of<br \/>\nthem than was possible in the cruder formulation. Still in the end he<br \/>\nlays on them as a condition for his continued acceptance<br \/>\ntheir consent to admit the higher values and, until they do consent, he<br \/>\ncan deal harshly enough with them even to trampling<br \/>\nthem under foot when he is bent on perfection and they are rebellious.<br \/>\nAnd that indeed is the true inmost aim and meaning<br \/>\nof ethics, discipline and askesis, to lesson and tame, purify and<br \/>\nprepare to be fit instruments the vital and physical and lower\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-714<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">mental life so that they may be transformed into notes of the higher mental and eventually the supramental harmony, but not<br \/>\nto mutilate and destroy them. Ascent is the first necessity, but an integration is an accompanying intention of the spirit in<br \/>\nNature.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This downward eye of<br \/>\nknowledge and will with a view to an all-round heightening, deepening<br \/>\nand subtler, finer and<br \/>\nricher intensification is the secret Spirit&#8217;s way from the beginning.<br \/>\nThe plant-soul takes, as we may say, a nervous-material<br \/>\nview of its whole physical existence so as to get out of it all the<br \/>\nvital-physical intensity possible; for it seems to have some<br \/>\nintense excitations of a mute life-vibration in it,&#8212;perhaps, though<br \/>\nthat is difficult for us to imagine, more intense relatively to<br \/>\nits lower rudimentary scale than the animal mind and body in its higher<br \/>\nand more powerful scale could tolerate. The animal<br \/>\nbeing takes a mentalised sense-view of its vital and physical existence<br \/>\nso as to get out of it all the sense-value possible,<br \/>\nmuch acuter in many respects than man&#8217;s as mere sensation or<br \/>\nsense-emotion or satisfaction of vital desire and pleasure.<br \/>\nMan, looking downward from the plane of will and intelligence, abandons<br \/>\nthese lower intensities, but in order to get out of<br \/>\nmind and life and sense a higher intensity in other values,<br \/>\nintellectual, aesthetic, moral, spiritual, mentally dynamic or<br \/>\npractical,&#8212;as he terms it; by these higher elements he enlarges,<br \/>\nsubtilises and elevates his use of life-values. He does not<br \/>\nabandon the animal reactions and enjoyments, but more lucidly, finely<br \/>\nand sensitively mentalises them. This he does even on his normal and<br \/>\nhis lower levels, but, as he develops, he puts his lower being to a<br \/>\nseverer test, begins to demand from it on pain of rejection something<br \/>\nlike a transformation: that is the mind&#8217;s way of preparing for a<br \/>\nspiritual life still beyond it. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; But man not only turns his gaze<br \/>\ndownward and around him, when he has reached his higher level, but upward<br \/>\ntowards what is above him and inward towards what is occult within him. In him<br \/>\nnot only the downward gaze of the universal Being in the evolution has become<br \/>\nconscious, but its conscious upward and inward gaze also develops. The animal<br \/>\nlives as if satisfied with what Nature has done for it; if there is any upward<br \/>\ngaze <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-715<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">of the secret spirit within its animal being, it has<br \/>\nnothing consciously to do with it, that is still Nature&#8217;s business: it<br \/>\nis man who<br \/>\nfirst makes this upward gaze consciously his own business. For already<br \/>\nby his possession of intelligent will, deformed ray of<br \/>\nthe gnosis though it be, he begins to put on the double nature of<br \/>\nSachchidananda; he is no longer, like the animal, an<br \/>\nundeveloped conscious being entirely driven by Prakriti, a slave of the<br \/>\nexecutive Force, played with by the mechanical<br \/>\nenergies of Nature, but has begun to be a developing conscious soul or<br \/>\nPurusha interfering with what was her sole affair,<br \/>\nwishing to have a say in it and eventually to be the master. He cannot<br \/>\ndo it yet, he is too much in her meshes, too much<br \/>\ninvolved in her established mechanism: but he feels,&#8212;though as yet too<br \/>\nvaguely and uncertainly,&#8212;that the spirit within him<br \/>\nwishes to rise to yet higher heights, to widen its bounds; something<br \/>\nwithin, something occult, knows that it is not the intention<br \/>\nof the deeper conscious Soul-Nature, the Purusha-Prakriti, to be<br \/>\nsatisfied with his present lowness and limitations. To climb<br \/>\nto higher altitudes, to get a greater scope, to transform his lower<br \/>\nnature, this is always a natural impulse of man as soon as<br \/>\nhe has made his place for himself in the physical and vital world of<br \/>\nearth and has a little leisure to consider his farther<br \/>\npossibilities. It must be so not because of any false and pitiful<br \/>\nimaginative illusion in him, but, first, because he is the<br \/>\nimperfect, still developing mental being and must strive for more<br \/>\ndevelopment, for perfection, and still more because he is<br \/>\ncapable, unlike other terrestrial creatures, of becoming aware of what<br \/>\nis deeper than mind, of the soul within him, and of<br \/>\nwhat is above the mind, of Supermind, of spirit, capable of opening to<br \/>\nit, admitting it, rising towards it, taking hold of it. It is in<br \/>\nhis human nature, in all human nature, to exceed itself by conscious<br \/>\nevolution, to climb beyond what he is. Not individuals<br \/>\nonly, but in time the race also, in a general rule of being and living<br \/>\nif not in all its members, can have the hope, if it develops<br \/>\na sufficient will, to rise beyond the imperfections of our present very<br \/>\nundivine nature and to ascend at least to a superior<br \/>\nhumanity, to rise nearer, even if it cannot absolutely reach, to a<br \/>\ndivine manhood or supermanhood. At any rate, it is the<br \/>\ncompulsion of evolutionary Nature in him to strive to\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-716<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">develop upward, to erect the ideal, to make the endeavour.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; But where is the limit of<br \/>\neffectuation in the evolutionary being&#8217;s self-becoming by<br \/>\nself-exceeding? In mind itself there<br \/>\nare grades of the series and each grade again is a series in itself;<br \/>\nthere are successive elevations which we may<br \/>\nconveniently call planes and sub-planes of the mental consciousness and<br \/>\nthe mental being. The development of our mental<br \/>\nself is largely an ascent of this stair; we can take our stand on any<br \/>\none of them, while yet maintaining a dependence on the<br \/>\nlower stages and a power of occasional ascension to higher levels or of<br \/>\na response to influences from our being&#8217;s superior<br \/>\nstrata. At present we still normally take our first secure stand on the<br \/>\nlowest sub-plane of the intelligence, which we may call<br \/>\nthe physical-mental, because it depends for its evidence of fact and<br \/>\nsense of reality on the physical brain, the physical<br \/>\nsense-mind, the physical sense-organs; there we are the physical man<br \/>\nwho attaches most importance to objective things and<br \/>\nto his outer life, has little intensity of the subjective or inner<br \/>\nexistence and subordinates whatever he has of it to the greater<br \/>\nclaims of exterior reality. The physical man has a vital part, but it<br \/>\nis mainly made up of the smaller instinctive and impulsive<br \/>\nformations of life-consciousness emerging from the subconscient, along<br \/>\nwith a customary crowd or round of sensations,<br \/>\ndesires, hopes, feelings, satisfactions which are dependent on external<br \/>\nthings and external contacts and concerned with the<br \/>\npractical, the immediately realisable and possible, the habitual, the<br \/>\ncommon and average. He has a mental part, but this too is<br \/>\ncustomary, traditional, practical, objective, and respects what belongs<br \/>\nto the domain of mind mostly for its utility for the<br \/>\nsupport, comfort, use, satisfaction and entertainment of his physical<br \/>\nand sensational existence. For the physical mind takes<br \/>\nits stand on matter and the material world, on the body and the bodily<br \/>\nlife, on sense-experience and on a normal practical<br \/>\nmentality and its experience. All that is not of this order, the<br \/>\nphysical mind builds up as a restricted superstructure dependent<br \/>\nupon the external sense-mentality. Even so, it regards these higher<br \/>\ncontents of life as either helpful adjuncts or a superfluous<br \/>\nbut pleasant luxury of imaginations, feelings and thought-abstractions,<br \/>\nnot as inner realities; or, even if it receives them as<br \/>\nrealities, it does not feel\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-717<\/font> <\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">them concretely and substantially in their own<br \/>\nproper substance, subtler than the physical substance and its grosser<br \/>\nconcreteness,&#8212;it treats them as a subjective, less substantial<br \/>\nextension from physical realities. It is inevitable that the human<br \/>\nbeing should thus take his first stand on Matter and give the external<br \/>\nfact and external existence its due importance; for this<br \/>\nis Nature&#8217;s first provision for our existence, on which she insists<br \/>\ngreatly: the physical man is emphasised in us and is<br \/>\nmultiplied abundantly in the world by her as her force for conservation<br \/>\nof the secure, if somewhat inert, material basis on<br \/>\nwhich she can maintain herself while she attempts her higher human<br \/>\ndevelopments; but in this mental formation there is no<br \/>\npower for progress or only for a material progress. It is our first<br \/>\nmental status, but the mental being cannot remain always at<br \/>\nthis lowest rung of the human evolutionary ladder.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Above physical mind and<br \/>\ndeeper within than physical sensation, there is what we may call an<br \/>\nintelligence of the<br \/>\nlife-mind, dynamic, vital, nervous, more open, though still obscurely,<br \/>\nto the psychic, capable of a first soul-formation, though<br \/>\nonly of an obscurer life-soul,&#8212;not the psychic being, but a frontal<br \/>\nformation of the vital Purusha. This life-soul concretely<br \/>\nsenses and contacts the things of the life-world, and tries to realise<br \/>\nthem here; it attaches immense importance to the<br \/>\nsatisfaction and fulfilment of the life-being, the life-force, the<br \/>\nvital nature: it looks on physical existence as a field for the<br \/>\nlife-impulses&#8217; self-fulfilment, for the play of ambition, power, strong<br \/>\ncharacter, love, passion, adventure, for the individual, the<br \/>\ncollective, the general human seeking and hazard and venture, for all<br \/>\nkinds of life-experiment and new life-experience, and<br \/>\nbut for this saving element, this greater power, interest,<br \/>\nsignificance, the physical existence would have for it no value. This<br \/>\nlife-mentality is supported by our secret subliminal vital being and is<br \/>\nin veiled contact with a life-world to which it can easily<br \/>\nopen and so feel the unseen dynamic forces and realities behind the<br \/>\nmaterial universe. There is an inner life-mind which<br \/>\ndoes not need for its perceptions the evidence of the physical senses,<br \/>\nis not limited by them; for on this level our inner life<br \/>\nand the inner life of the world become real to us independent of the<br \/>\nbody and of the symbols of the physical world which<br \/>\nalone\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-718<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">we call natural phenomena, as if Nature had no<br \/>\ngreater phenomena and no greater realities than those of gross Matter.<br \/>\nThe<br \/>\nvital man, moulded consciously or unconsciously by these influences, is<br \/>\nthe man of desire and sensation, the man of force<br \/>\nand action, the man of passion and emotion, the kinetic individual: he<br \/>\nmay and does lay great stress on the material<br \/>\nexistence, but he gives it, even when most preoccupied with its present<br \/>\nactualities, a push for life-experience, for force of<br \/>\nrealisation, for life-extension, for life-power, for life-affirmation<br \/>\nand life-expansion which is Nature&#8217;s first impetus towards<br \/>\nenlargement of the being; at a highest intensity of this life-impetus,<br \/>\nhe becomes the breaker of bonds, the seeker of new<br \/>\nhorizons, the disturber of the past and present in the interest of the<br \/>\nfuture. He has a mental life which is often enslaved to<br \/>\nthe vital force and its desires and passions, and it is these he seeks<br \/>\nto satisfy through the mind: but when he interests himself<br \/>\nstrongly in mental things, he can become the mental adventurer, the<br \/>\nopener of the way to new mind-formations or the<br \/>\nfighter for an idea, the sensitive type of artist, the dynamic poet of<br \/>\nlife or the prophet or champion of a cause. The vital mind<br \/>\nis kinetic and therefore a great force in the working of evolutionary<br \/>\nNature.\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Above this level of vital<br \/>\nmentality and yet more inly extended, is a mind-plane of pure thought<br \/>\nand intelligence to which<br \/>\nthe things of the mental world are the most important realities; those<br \/>\nwho are under its influence, the philosopher, thinker,<br \/>\nscientist, intellectual creator, the man of the idea, the man of the<br \/>\nwritten or spoken word, the idealist and dreamer are the<br \/>\npresent mental being at his highest attained summit. This mental man<br \/>\nhas his life-part, his life of passions and desires and<br \/>\nambitions and life-hopes of all kinds and his lower sensational and<br \/>\nphysical existence, and this lower part can often<br \/>\nequibalance or weigh down his nobler mental element so that, although<br \/>\nit is the highest portion of him, it does not become<br \/>\ndominant and formative in his whole nature: but this is not typical of<br \/>\nhim in his greatest development, for there the vital and<br \/>\nphysical are controlled and subjected by the thinking will and<br \/>\nintelligence. The mental man cannot transform his nature, but<br \/>\nhe can control and harmonise it and lay on it the law of a mental<br \/>\nideal, impose a\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-719<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">balance or a sublimating and refining influence, and give a high consistency to the multipersonal confusion and conflict or the<br \/>\nsummary patchwork of our divided and half-constructed being. He can be the observer and governor of his own mind and<br \/>\nlife, can consciously develop them and become to that extent a self-creator.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This mind of pure<br \/>\nintelligence has behind it our inner or subliminal mind which senses<br \/>\ndirectly all the things of the<br \/>\nmind-plane, is open to the action of a world of mental forces, and can<br \/>\nfeel the ideative and other imponderable influences<br \/>\nwhich act upon the material world and the life-plane but which at<br \/>\npresent we can only infer and cannot directly experience:<br \/>\nthese intangibles and imponderables are to the mental man real and<br \/>\npatent and he regards them as truths demanding to be<br \/>\nrealised in our or the earth&#8217;s nature. On the inner plane mind and<br \/>\nmind-soul independent of the body can become to us an<br \/>\nentire reality, and we can consciously live in them as much as in the<br \/>\nbody. Thus to live in mind and the things of the mind, to<br \/>\nbe an intelligence rather than a life and a body, is our highest<br \/>\nposition, short of spirituality, in the degrees of Nature. The<br \/>\nmental man, the man of a self-dominating and self-formative mind and<br \/>\nwill conscious of an ideal and turned towards its<br \/>\nrealisation, the high intellect, the thinker, the sage, less kinetic<br \/>\nand immediately effective than the vital man, who is the man<br \/>\nof action and outer swift life-fulfilment, but as powerful and<br \/>\neventually even more powerful to open new vistas to the race, is the<br \/>\nnormal summit of Nature&#8217;s evolutionary formation on the human plane.<br \/>\nThese three degrees of mentality, clear in themselves, but most often<br \/>\nmixed in our composition, are to our ordinary intelligence only<br \/>\npsychological types that happen to have developed, and we do not<br \/>\ndiscover any other significance in them; but in fact they are full of<br \/>\nsignificance, for they are the steps of Nature&#8217;s evolution of mental<br \/>\nbeing towards its self-exceeding, and, as thinking mind is the highest<br \/>\nstep she can now attain, the perfected mental man is the rarest and<br \/>\nhighest of her normal human creatures. To go farther she has to bring<br \/>\ninto the mind and make active in mind, life and body the spiritual<br \/>\nprinciple. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For these are her evolutionary<br \/>\nfigures built out of the <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-720<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">surface mentality; to do more she has to use more<br \/>\namply the unseen material hidden below our surface, to dive inwards and<br \/>\nbring out the secret soul, the psyche, or to ascend above our normal<br \/>\nmental level into planes of intuitive consciousness dense<br \/>\nwith light derived from the spiritual gnosis, ascending planes of pure<br \/>\nspiritual mind in which we are in direct contact with the<br \/>\ninfinite, in touch with the self and highest reality of things,<br \/>\nSachchidananda. In ourselves, behind our surface natural being,<br \/>\nthere is a soul, an inner mind, an inner life-part which can open to<br \/>\nthese heights as well as to the occult spirit within us, and<br \/>\nthis double opening is the secret of a new evolution; by that breaking<br \/>\nof lids and walls and boundaries the consciousness<br \/>\nrises to a greater ascent and a larger integration which, as the<br \/>\nevolution of mind has mentalised, so will by this new evolution<br \/>\nspiritualise all the powers of our nature. For the mental man has not<br \/>\nbeen Nature&#8217;s last effort or highest reach,&#8212;though he<br \/>\nhas been, in general, more fully evolved in his own nature than those<br \/>\nwho have achieved themselves below or aspired above<br \/>\nhim; she has pointed man to a yet higher and more difficult level,<br \/>\ninspired him with the ideal of a spiritual living, begun the<br \/>\nevolution in him of a spiritual being. The spiritual man is her supreme<br \/>\nsupernormal effort of human creation; for, having<br \/>\nevolved the mental creator, thinker, sage, prophet of an ideal, the<br \/>\nself-controlled, self-disciplined, harmonised mental being,<br \/>\nshe has tried to go higher and deeper within and call out into the<br \/>\nfront the soul and inner mind and heart, call down from<br \/>\nabove the forces of the spiritual mind and higher mind and overmind and<br \/>\ncreate under their light and by their influence the<br \/>\nspiritual sage, seer, prophet, God-lover, Yogin, gnostic, Sufi, mystic.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is man&#8217;s only way of true<br \/>\nself-exceeding: for so long as we live in the surface being or found ourselves<br \/>\nwholly on Matter, it is impossible to go higher and vain to expect that there<br \/>\ncan be any new transition of a radical character in our evolutionary being. The<br \/>\nvital man, the mental man have had an immense effect upon the earth-life, they<br \/>\nhave carried humanity forward from the mere human animal to what it is now. But<br \/>\nit is only within the bounds of the already established evolutionary formula of<br \/>\nthe human being that they can act; they can <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-721<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">enlarge the human circle but not change or transform<br \/>\nthe principle of consciousness or its characteristic operation. Any<br \/>\nattempt to heighten inordinately the mental or exaggerate inordinately<br \/>\nthe vital man,&#8212;a Nietzschean supermanhood, for<br \/>\nexample,&#8212;can only colossalise the human creature, it cannot transform<br \/>\nor divinise him. A different possibility opens if we<br \/>\ncan live within in the inner being and make it the direct ruler of life<br \/>\nor station ourselves on the spiritual and intuitive planes of<br \/>\nbeing and from there and by their power transmute our nature.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nThe spiritual man is the sign of this new evolution, this new and<br \/>\nhigher endeavour of Nature. But this evolution differs<br \/>\nfrom the past process of the evolutionary Energy in two respects: it is<br \/>\nconducted by a conscious effort of the human mind,<br \/>\nand it is not confined to a conscious progression of the surface<br \/>\nnature, but is accompanied by an attempt to break the walls<br \/>\nof the Ignorance and extend ourselves inward into the secret principle<br \/>\nof our present being and outward into cosmic being<br \/>\nas well as upward towards a higher principle. Up till now what Nature<br \/>\nhad achieved was an enlarging of the bounds of our<br \/>\nsurface Knowledge-Ignorance; what it attempted in the spiritual<br \/>\nendeavour is to abolish the Ignorance, to go inwards and discover the<br \/>\nsoul and to become united in consciousness with God and with all<br \/>\nexistence. This is the final aim of the mental stage of evolutionary<br \/>\nNature in man; it is the initial step towards a radical transmutation<br \/>\nof the Ignorance into the Knowledge. The spiritual change begins by an<br \/>\ninfluence of the inner being and the higher spiritual mind, an action<br \/>\nfelt and accepted on the surface; but this by itself can lead only to<br \/>\nan illumined mental idealism or to the growth of a religious mind, a<br \/>\nreligious temperament and some devotion in the heart and piety in the<br \/>\nconduct; it is a first approach of mind to spirit, but it cannot make a<br \/>\nradical change: more has to be done, we have to live deeper within, we<br \/>\nhave to exceed our present consciousness and surpass our present status<br \/>\nof Nature. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is evident that if we can live<br \/>\nthus deeper within and put out steadily the inner forces into the outer<br \/>\ninstrumentation or raise ourselves to dwell on higher and wider levels and bring<br \/>\ntheir powers to bear on physical existence, not merely receive<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">&nbsp;Page-722<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">influences descending from them, which is all we can now do, there could begin a heightening of our force of conscious<br \/>\nbeing so as to create a new principle of consciousness, a new range of activities, new values for all things, a widening of our<br \/>\nconsciousness and life, a taking up and transformation of the lower grades of our existence,&#8212;in brief, the whole<br \/>\nevolutionary process by which the Spirit in Nature creates a higher type of being. Each step could mean a pace, however<br \/>\ndistant from the goal, or a close approach leading to a larger and more divine being, a larger and more divine force and<br \/>\nconsciousness, knowledge and will, sense of existence and delight in existence; there could be an initial unfolding towards<br \/>\nthe divine life. All religion, all occult knowledge, all supernormal (as opposed to abnormal) psychological experience, all<br \/>\nYoga, all psychic experience and discipline are signposts and directions pointing us upon that road of progress of the occult<br \/>\nself-unfolding spirit.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nBut the human race is still weighted by a certain gravitation towards<br \/>\nthe physical, it obeys still the pull of our yet<br \/>\nunconquered earth-matter; it is dominated by the brain-mind, the<br \/>\nphysical intelligence: thus held back by many ties, it<br \/>\nhesitates before the indication or falls back before the too tense<br \/>\ndemand of the spiritual effort. It has, too, still a great<br \/>\ncapacity for sceptical folly, an immense indolence, an enormous<br \/>\nintellectual and spiritual timidity and conservatism when<br \/>\ncalled out of the grooves of habit: even the constant evidence of life<br \/>\nitself that where it chooses to conquer it can<br \/>\nconquer,&#8212;witness the miracles of that quite inferior power, physical<br \/>\nScience,&#8212;does not prevent it from doubting; it repels<br \/>\nthe new call and leaves the response to a few individuals. But that is<br \/>\nnot enough if the step forward is to be for humanity;<br \/>\nfor it is only if the race advances that, for it, the victories of the<br \/>\nSpirit can be secure. For then, even if there is a lapse of<br \/>\nNature, a fall in her effort, the Spirit within, employing a secret<br \/>\nmemory,&#8212;sometimes represented on the lower side, that of<br \/>\ndownward gravitation, as an atavistic force in the race, but really the<br \/>\nforce of a persistent memory in Nature which can pull<br \/>\nus either upward or downward,&#8212;will call it upward again and the next<br \/>\nascent will be both easier and more lasting, because<br \/>\nof the past endeavour; for that endeavour and its impulse and\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-723<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">its result cannot but remain stored in the<br \/>\nsubconscious mind of humanity. Who can say what victories of the kind<br \/>\nmay have<br \/>\nbeen achieved in our past cycles and how near may be the next<br \/>\nascension? It is not indeed necessary or possible that the<br \/>\nwhole race should transform itself from mental into spiritual beings,<br \/>\nbut a general admission of the ideal, a widespread endeavour, a<br \/>\nconscious concentration are needed to carry the stream of tendency to<br \/>\nits definitive achievement. Otherwise<br \/>\nwhat will be ultimately accomplished is an achievement by the few<br \/>\ninitiating a new order of beings, while humanity will have<br \/>\npassed sentence of unfitness on itself and may fall back into an<br \/>\nevolutionary decline or a stationary immobility; for it is the<br \/>\nconstant upward effort that has kept humanity alive and maintained for<br \/>\nit its place in the front of creation.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nThe principle of the process of evolution is a foundation, from that foundation an ascent, in that ascent a reversal of<br \/>\nconsciousness and, from the greater height and wideness gained, an action of change and new integration of the whole<br \/>\nnature. The first foundation is Matter; the ascent is that of Nature; the integration is an at first unconscious or<br \/>\nhalf-conscious automatic change of Nature by Nature. But as soon as a more completely conscious participation of the<br \/>\nbeing has begun in these workings of Nature, a change in the functioning of the process is inevitable. The physical<br \/>\nfoundation of Matter remains, but Matter can no longer be the foundation of the consciousness; consciousness itself will be<br \/>\nno longer in its origin a welling up from the Inconscient or a concealed flow from an occult inner subliminal force under the<br \/>\npressure of contacts from the universe. The foundation of the developing existence will be the new spiritual status above or<br \/>\nthe unveiled soul-status within us; it is a flow of light and knowledge and will from above and a reception from within that<br \/>\nwill determine the reactions of the being to cosmic experience. The whole concentration of the being will be shifted from<br \/>\nbelow upwards and from without inwards; our higher and inner being now unknown to us will become ourselves, and the<br \/>\nouter or surface being which we now take for ourselves will be only an open front or an annexe through which the true<br \/>\nbeing meets the universe. The outer world itself will become inward to the spiritual<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-724<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">awareness, a part of itself, intimately embraced in a knowledge and feeling of unity and identity, penetrated by an intuitive<br \/>\nregard of the mind, responded to by the direct contact of consciousness with consciousness, taken into an achieved<br \/>\nintegrality. The old inconscient foundation itself will be made conscious in us by the inflow of light and awareness from<br \/>\nabove and its depths annexed to the heights of the spirit. An integral consciousness will become the basis of an entire<br \/>\nharmonisation of life through the total transformation, unification, integration of the being and the nature.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"center\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page-725<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHAPTER XVIII The Evolutionary Process&#8212; Ascent and Integration &nbsp; As he mounts from peak to peak&#8230; Indra makes him conscious &nbsp;of that goal of his&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19-the-life-divine-volume-19","wpcat-27-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1242\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}