{"id":128,"date":"2013-07-13T01:26:06","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=128"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:26:06","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:26:06","slug":"17-karma-and-freedom-vol-16-the-supramental-manifestation-volume-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/16-the-supramental-manifestation-volume-16\/17-karma-and-freedom-vol-16-the-supramental-manifestation-volume-16","title":{"rendered":"-17_Karma and Freedom.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:150%\"><b><br \/>\n<span><font size=\"4\">Karma<br \/>\nand Freedom<\/font><font size=\"4\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span><span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><b><span>T<\/span><\/b><span>HE<br \/>\nuniverse in which we live presents itself to our mentality as a web of opposites<br \/>\nand contraries, not to say contradictions, and yet it is a question whether<br \/>\nthere can be in the universe any such thing as an entire opposite or a real<br \/>\ncontradiction. Good and evil seem to be as opposite powers as well can be and we<br \/>\nare apt by the nature of our ethical mind to see the world, at any rate in its<br \/>\nmoral aspect, as a struggle and tug-of-war between these eternal opposites, God<br \/>\nand Devil, Deva and Asura, Ahuramazda, Angrya Mainyu: We hope always that on<br \/>\nsome as yet hardly conceivable day the one will perish and the other triumph and<br \/>\nbe convinced of eternity; but actually they are so intertangled that some<br \/>\nbelieve they are here always together like light and shadow and, if at all, then<br \/>\nonly somewhere beyond this world of action, in some restful and silent eternity<br \/>\nis there a release from the anguish of the knot of their intertwining, their<br \/>\nbitter constant embrace and struggle. Good comes out of evil and again good<br \/>\nitself seems often to turn to evil; the bodies of the wrestling combatants get<br \/>\nso mixed and confounded together that to distinguish them the minds of the sages<br \/>\neven are perplexed and bewildered. And it would seem sometimes as if this<br \/>\ndistinction hardly existed except for man and the spirits who urge him, perhaps<br \/>\nsince he ate of that tree of dual knowledge in the garden; for Matter knows it<br \/>\nnot and life below man troubles itself but little, if at all, with moral<br \/>\ndifferences. And it is said too that on the other side of human being and beyond<br \/>\nits struggles is a serenity of the high and universal spirit where the soul<br \/>\ntranscends sin, but transcends also virtue, and neither sorrows nor repents nor<br \/>\nasks, &quot;Why have I not done the good and wherefore have I done this which is<br \/>\nevil?&quot;* (*Taittiriya<br \/>\nUpanishad.) because in it all<br \/>\nthings are perfect and to it all things are pure.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nBut<br \/>\nthere is a yet more radical instance of the eventual unreality of opposites. For<br \/>\nthe sages make too an opposition of the<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 133<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>Knowledge<br \/>\nand the Ignorance, &#8211; vidy<\/span>\u00e3<span><br \/>\navidy<\/span>\u00e3<span>, citti acitti,- on which<br \/>\nthis question of good and evil seems very intimately to hang. Evil runs behind<br \/>\nan ignorant urge of the soul in Nature, is itself an ignorant perversion of its<br \/>\nwill, and the partiality of good is equally an affliction of the Ignorance. But<br \/>\nwhen we look closely into the essence of these two things, we find that on one<br \/>\nside ignorance seems to be nothing else than an involved or a partial knowledge;<br \/>\nit is knowledge wrapped up in an inconscient action or it is knowledge feeling<br \/>\nout for itself with the tentacles of mind; and again on the other side knowledge<br \/>\nitself appears to be at best a partial knowing and always to have something<br \/>\nbeyond of which it is ignorant, even its highest and widest splendour a golden<br \/>\noutbreak of solar effulgence against the mass of blue-black light of infinity<br \/>\nthrough which we look beyond it to the Ineffable.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nOur<br \/>\nmind is compelled to think always by oppositions, from the practical validity of<br \/>\nwhich we cannot escape, but which yet seem always in some sort questionable. We<br \/>\nget a perception of a law of Karma, the constant unavoidable successions of the<br \/>\nacts of energy and its insistent stream of consequences and reactions, the chain<br \/>\nof causality, the great mass of past causes behind us from which all future<br \/>\nconsequence ought infallibly to unroll itself, and by this we try to explain the<br \/>\nuniverse; but then immediately there arises the opposite idea and the<br \/>\nchallenging problem of liberty. Whence comes this notion of liberty, this divine<br \/>\nor this titanic thirst in man for freedom, born perhaps of something in him by<br \/>\nwhich, however finite be his mind and life and body, he participates in the<br \/>\nnature of infinity? For when we look round on the world as it is, everything<br \/>\nseems to be by necessity and to move under a leaden constraint and compulsion.<br \/>\nThis is the aspect of the unthinking world of Force and Matter in which we live;<br \/>\nand even in ourselves, in man the thinker, how little is free from some kind of<br \/>\npresent constraint and of compelling previous necessity! So much of what we are<br \/>\nand do is determined by our environment, so much has been shaped by our<br \/>\neducation and upbringing, &#8211; we are made by life and by the hands of others, are<br \/>\nclay for many potters: and, as for what is left, was it not determined, even<br \/>\nthat which is most ourselves, by our individual, our<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 134<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>racial,<br \/>\nour human heredity or in the last resort by universal Nature who has shaped man<br \/>\nand each man to what he is for her blind or her conscient uses?<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nBut<br \/>\nwe insist and say that we have a will which is aware of a however heavily<br \/>\nburdened freedom and can shape to its own purpose and change by its effort<br \/>\nenvironment and upbringing and the formations of heredity and even our<br \/>\napparently immutable common nature. But this will and its effort, is it not<br \/>\nitself an instrument, even a mechanical engine of Nature, the active universal<br \/>\nenergy, and is not its freedom an arbitrary illusion of our mentality which<br \/>\nlives in each moment of the present and separates it by ignorance, by an<br \/>\nabstraction of the mind from its determining past, so that I seem at every<br \/>\ncritical moment to exercise a free and virgin choice, while all the time my<br \/>\nchoice is dominated by its own previous formation and by all that obscure past<br \/>\nwhich I ignore? Granted that Nature works through our will and can create and<br \/>\nchange, can, that is to say, produce a new formation out of the stuff she has<br \/>\nprovided for her workings, is it not by a past impulsion and a continuous energy<br \/>\nfrom it that the thing is done? That is the first idea of Karma. Certainly, our<br \/>\npresent will must come in as one though not by any means the sole element of the<br \/>\nact and formation, but in this view it is not a free ever-new will, but in the<br \/>\nfirst place a child and birth of all the past nature, our action, our present<br \/>\nKarma the result of an already formed shape of the force of that nature,<br \/>\nSwabhava. And in the second place our will is an instrument constantly shaped<br \/>\nand used by something greater than ourselves. Only if there is a soul or self<br \/>\nwhich is not a creation, but a master of Nature, not a formation of the stream<br \/>\nof universal energy, but itself the former and creator of its own Karma, are we<br \/>\njustified in our claim of an actual freedom or at least in our aspiration to a<br \/>\nreal liberty. There is the whole heart of the debate, the nodus and escape of<br \/>\nthis perplexed issue.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n But<br \/>\nhere the critical negative analytic thinker, ancient nihilistic Buddhist or<br \/>\nmodern materialist, comes in to take away the basis of any actual freedom in our<br \/>\nearthly or in any possible heavenly existence. The Buddhist denied the existence<br \/>\nof a Self free and infinite; that, he thought, was only a sublimation<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 135<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>of<br \/>\nthe idea of ego, an imposition, adhy<\/span>\u00e3<span>ropa,<br \/>\nor gigantic magnified shadow thrown by the falsehood of our personality on<br \/>\neternal Non-Existence. But as for the soul, there is no soul, but only a stream<br \/>\nof forms, ideas and sensations, and as the idea of a chariot is only a name for<br \/>\nthe combination of planks and poles and wheels and axles, so is the idea of<br \/>\nindividual soul or ego only a name for the combination or continuity of these<br \/>\nthings. Nor is the universe itself anything other than such a combination,<br \/>\nsamhata, formed and maintained in its continuity by the successions of Karma, by<br \/>\nthe action of Energy. In this mechanical existence there can be no freedom from<br \/>\nKarma, no possible liberty; but there is yet a possible liberation, because that<br \/>\nwhich exists by combination and bondage to its combinations can be liberated<br \/>\nfrom itself by dissolution. The motive power which keeps Karma in motion is<br \/>\ndesire and attachment to its works, and by the conviction of impermanence and<br \/>\nthe cessation of desire there can come about an extinction of the continuity of<br \/>\nthe idea in the successions of Time.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nBut<br \/>\nif this extinction may be called a liberation, it is yet not a status of<br \/>\nfreedom; for that can only repose upon an affirmation, a permanence, not upon a<br \/>\nnegative and extinction of all affirmations, and needs too, one would imagine, a<br \/>\nsomeone or something that is free. The Buddha himself, it may be remarked, seems<br \/>\nto have conceived of Nirvana as a status of absolute bliss of freedom, a<br \/>\nnegation of Karmic existence in some incognisable Absolute which he refused<br \/>\nsteadfastly to describe or define by any positive or any negative, &#8211; as indeed<br \/>\ndefinition by any exclusive positive or widest sum of positives or any negative<br \/>\nor complete sum of negatives would seem by the very fact of its bringing in a<br \/>\ndefinition and thereby a limitation to be inapplicable to the Absolute. The<br \/>\nIllusionist&#8217;s Maya is a more mystic thing and more obscure to the intelligence;<br \/>\nbut we have at least here a Self, a positive Infinite which is capable therefore<br \/>\nof an eternal freedom, but only in inaction, by cessation from Karma. For the<br \/>\nself as the individual, the soul in action of Karma is bound always by<br \/>\nignorance, and only by rejection of individuality and of the cosmic illusion can<br \/>\nwe return to the liberty of the Absolute. What we see in both these systems is<br \/>\nthat spiritual freedom and<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 136<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>the<br \/>\ncosmic compulsion are equally admitted, but in a total separation and an<br \/>\nexclusion from each other&#8217;s own proper field, &#8211; still as absolute opposites and<br \/>\ncontraries. Compulsion of ignorance or Karma is absolute in the world of birth;<br \/>\nfreedom of the spirit is absolute in a withdrawal from birth and cosmos and<br \/>\nKarma.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nBut<br \/>\nthese trenchant systems, however satisfactory to the logical reason, are suspect<br \/>\nto a synthetic intelligence; and at any rate, as we find that knowledge and<br \/>\nignorance are not in their essence absolute contraries but ignorance and<br \/>\ninconscience itself the veil of a secret knowledge, so it may be at least<br \/>\npossible that liberty and the compulsion of Karma are not such unbridgeable<br \/>\nopposites, but that behind and even in Karma itself there is all the time a<br \/>\nsecret liberty of the indwelling Spirit. Buddhism and Illusionism too do not<br \/>\nassert any external or internal predestination, but only a self-imposed bondage.<br \/>\nAnd very insistently they demand of man a choice between the right and the wrong<br \/>\nway, between the will to an impermanent existence and the will to Nirvana,<br \/>\nbetween a will to cosmic existence and the will to an absolute spiritual being.<br \/>\nNor do they demand this choice of the Absolute or of the universal Being or<br \/>\nPower, who indeed cares nothing for their claim and goes on very tranquilly and<br \/>\nsecurely with his mighty eternal action, but they ask it of the individual, of<br \/>\nthe soul of man halting perplexed between the oppositions of his mentality. It<br \/>\nwould seem then that there is something in our individual being which has some<br \/>\nreal freedom of will, some power of choice of a great consequence and magnitude,<br \/>\nand what is it then that thus chooses, and what are the limits, where the<br \/>\nbeginning or the end of its actual or its possible liberty?<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n Difficult<br \/>\nalso is it to understand how unsubstantial Impermanence can have such a giant<br \/>\nhold or present this power of eternal continuity in Time, &#8211; there must surely,<br \/>\none thinks, be a Permanent which expresses itself in this continuity, dhruvam<br \/>\nadhruvesu; or how an Illusion, &#8211; for what is illusion but an inconsequent dream<br \/>\nor unsubstantial hallucination? &#8211; can build up this mighty world of just<br \/>\nsequence and firm law and linked Necessity; some secret self-knowledge and<br \/>\nwisdom there must be which guides the Energy of Karma in its idea and has<br \/>\nappointed<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 137<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>for<br \/>\nher the paths she must hew in Time. It is because of their persistence of<br \/>\nprinciple in all the transiences of particular form that things have such a hold<br \/>\non our mind and will. It is because the world is so real that we feel so<br \/>\npotently its grasp on us and our spirits turn on it with this grip of the<br \/>\nwrestler. It is often indeed too fiercely real for us and we seek for liberty in<br \/>\nthe realm of dream or planes of the ideal and, not finding it sufficiently<br \/>\nthere, because we have not the freedom nor can develop the mastery to impose our<br \/>\nideal on this active reality, we seek it beyond in the remote and infinite<br \/>\ngreatness of the Absolute. We shall do better then to fix on that other more<br \/>\ngenerally admissible distinction, namely, of the world of Karma as a practical<br \/>\nor relative reality and the being of the Spirit constant behind it or brooding<br \/>\nabove it as a greater supreme reality. And then we have to find whether in the<br \/>\nlatter alone is any touch of freedom or whether, as must surely be if it is the<br \/>\nSpirit that presides over the Energy at work and over its action, there is here<br \/>\ntoo some element or some beginning at least of liberty, and whether, even if it<br \/>\nbe small and quite relative, we cannot in these steps of Time, in these<br \/>\nrelations of Karma make this freedom great and real by dwelling consciously in<br \/>\nthe greatness of the Spirit. May not that be the sovereignty we shall find here<br \/>\nwhen we rise to the top of the soul&#8217;s evolution? <\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nOne<br \/>\nthing we will note that this urge towards control and this impression of freedom<br \/>\nare an orientation and an atmosphere which cling about the action of mind, and<br \/>\nthey grow in Nature as she rises towards mentality. The world of Matter seems to<br \/>\nknow nothing about freedom; everything there appears as if written in sibyllic<br \/>\nlaws upon tablets of stone, laws which have a process, but no initial reason,<br \/>\nserve a harmony of purposes or at least produce a cosmos of fixed results, but<br \/>\ndo not appear to be shaped with an eye to them by any discoverable Intelligence.<br \/>\nWe can think of no presence of soul in natural things, because we can see in<br \/>\nthem no conscious action of mind and a conscious active mental intelligence is<br \/>\nto our notions the very basis and standing-ground, if not the whole stuff of<br \/>\nsoul-existence. If Matter is all, then we may very easily conclude that all is a<br \/>\nKarma of material energy which is governed by some inherent incomprehensible<br \/>\nmechanically legislating Necessity. But then we see that Life<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 138<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>seems<br \/>\nto be made of a different stuff; here various possibility develops, here<br \/>\ncreation becomes eager, pressing, flexible, protean; here we are conscious of a<br \/>\nsearching and a selection, many potentialities and a choice of actualities, of a<br \/>\nsubconscient idea which is feeling around for its vital self-expression and<br \/>\nshaping an instinctive action, &#8211; often, though in certain limits, with an<br \/>\nunerring intuitive guidance of life to its immediate objective or to some yet<br \/>\ndistant purpose, &#8211; of a subconscient will too in the fibre of all this vast<br \/>\nseeking and mutable impulsion. But yet this too works within limits, under<br \/>\nfetters, in a given range of processes.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nBut<br \/>\nwhen we get out into mind, Nature becomes there much more widely conscious of<br \/>\npossibility and of choice; mind is aware of potentialities and of determinations<br \/>\nin idea which are other than those of the immediate actuality or of the fixedly<br \/>\nnecessary consequence of the sum of past and present actualities; it is aware of<br \/>\nnumberless &quot;may-be&quot;s and &quot;might-have-been&quot;s and these last<br \/>\nare not entirely dead rejected things, but call return through the power of the<br \/>\nIdea and effect future determinations and can fulfil themselves at last in the<br \/>\ninner reality of their idea though, it may well be, in other forms and<br \/>\ncircumstances. Moreover, mind can and does go still further; it can conceive of<br \/>\nan infinite possibility behind the self-limitations of actual existence. And<br \/>\nfrom this seeing there arises the idea of a free and infinite Will, a Will of<br \/>\nillimitable potentiality which determines all these innumerable marvels of its<br \/>\nown universal becoming or creation in Space and Time. That means the absolute<br \/>\nfreedom of a Spirit and Power which is not determined by Karma, but determines<br \/>\nKarma. Apparent Necessity is the child of the Spirit&#8217;s free self-determination.<br \/>\nWhat affects us as Necessity, is a Will which works in sequence and not a blind<br \/>\nForce driven by its own mechanism.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nThis<br \/>\nis not, however, a binding inference and always there remain on this head<br \/>\narguable by the reason three main conceptions which we can form of existence.<br \/>\nFirst, there is the idea, facile to our reason, of a blind mechanical Necessity<br \/>\nof some kind, &#8211; and against or behind that nothing or some absolute<br \/>\nnon-existence. The nature of this Necessity would be that of a<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 139<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>fixed<br \/>\nprocessus bound to certain initial and general determinations of which all the<br \/>\nrest is the consequence. But that is only a first appearance of universal<br \/>\nthings, the stamp of phenomenal impression which we get from the aspect of the<br \/>\nmaterial universe. Then, there is the idea of a free infinite Being, God or<br \/>\nAbsolute, who somehow or other creates out of something or out of nothing, in<br \/>\nreality or only in conception, or brings out of himself into manifestation a<br \/>\nworld of the necessity of his will or Maya or Karma in which all things, all<br \/>\ncreatures are bound as the victims of a necessity, not mechanical or external,<br \/>\nbut spiritual and internal, a force of Ignorance or a force of Karma or else<br \/>\nsome kind of arbitrary predestination. And, finally, there is the idea of an<br \/>\nabsolute free Existence which supports, develops and informs a universe of<br \/>\nrelations, of that Power as the universal Spirit of our existence, of the world<br \/>\nas the evolution of these relations, of beings in the universe as souls who work<br \/>\nthem out with some freedom of the Spirit as its basis, &#8211; for that they inwardly<br \/>\nare, &#8211; but with an observation of the law of the relations as their natural<br \/>\ncondition.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nThis<br \/>\nlaw would be in phenomenon or as seen in a superficial view of its sole outward<br \/>\nmachinery an apparent chain of necessity, but in fact it would be a free<br \/>\nself-determination of the Spirit in existence. The free Self and Spirit would be<br \/>\nthere informing all the action of material energy, secretly conscient in its<br \/>\ninconscience; his would be the movement of life and its inner spirit of<br \/>\nguidance; but in mind would be something of the first open light of his<br \/>\npresence. The soul evolving in Nature, prakrtir jivabhuta, would be an immortal<br \/>\nclouded Power of him growing into the light of the Spirit and therefore towards<br \/>\nthe consciousness and reality of freedom. It would be bound at first in Nature<br \/>\nand obey helplessly in all its action the urge of Karma, because on the surface<br \/>\nthe action of energy would be the whole truth of its kinetic being; the rest,<br \/>\nthe freedom, the origination is there, but concealed below, subliminal and<br \/>\ntherefore not at all manifest in the action. Even in mentality the action of<br \/>\nKarma would be the main fact; everything would be determined by the nature of<br \/>\nforce of our active being working upon and responding to the influences of the<br \/>\nenvironment and<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 140<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>by<br \/>\nthe nature of quality of our active being which would colour and shape the<br \/>\ncharacter of these outputtings and responses. But that force is the force, that<br \/>\nquality the quality of the soul; and as the soul grew aware of itself, the<br \/>\nconsciousness of Freedom would emerge, assert itself, insist, strive to grow<br \/>\ninto a firmly felt and possessed reality. Free in the Spirit within, conditioned<br \/>\nand determined in Nature, striving in his soul to bring out the spiritual light,<br \/>\nmastery and freedom to work upon the obscurity and embarrassment of his first<br \/>\nnatural conditions and their narrow determinations, this would be the nature of<br \/>\nman the mental being.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nOn<br \/>\nthis basis it becomes possible to come at some clear and not wholly antinomous<br \/>\nrelation between man&#8217;s necessity and man&#8217;s freedom, between his earthly human<br \/>\nnature at whirl in the machinery of mind, life and body and the master Soul, the<br \/>\nGodhead, the real Man behind whose consent supports or whose bidding governs its<br \/>\nmotions. The soul of man is a power of the self-existence which manifests the<br \/>\nuniverse and not the creature and slave of a mechanical Nature; and it is only<br \/>\nthe natural instruments of his being, it is mind, life and body and their<br \/>\nfunctions and members which are helpless apparatus and gear of the machinery.<br \/>\nThese things are subject to the action of Karma, but man in himself, the real<br \/>\nman within is not its subject, <i>na karma lipyate nare<\/i>. Rather is Karma his<br \/>\ninstrument and its developments the material he uses, and he is using it always<br \/>\nfrom life to life for the shaping of a limited and individual, which may be one<br \/>\nday a divine and cosmic personality. For the eternal Spirit enjoys an absolute<br \/>\nfreedom. This freedom appears to us no doubt in a certain status, origin or<br \/>\nbackground of all being as an unconditioned infinite of existence, but also it<br \/>\nis in relation to the universe the freedom of an existence which displays an<br \/>\ninfinite of possibilities and has a power of shaping at will out of its own<br \/>\npotentiality the harmonies of the cosmos. Man, too, may well be capable of a<br \/>\nrelease, <i>moksa<\/i>, into the unconditioned Infinite by cessation of all<br \/>\naction, mind and personality. But that is not the whole of the Spirit&#8217;s absolute<br \/>\nfreedom; it is rather an incomplete liberty, since it endures only by its<br \/>\ninaction. But the freedom of the Spirit is not so dependent;<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 141<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"left\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>it<br \/>\ncan remain unimpaired in all this action of Karma and is not diminished or<br \/>\nabrogated by the pouring of its energies into the whirl of the universe. And one<br \/>\nmay say that man cannot enjoy the double freedom because as man he is an<br \/>\nindividual being and therefore a thing in Nature, subject to Ignorance, to<br \/>\nKarma. To be free he must get away from individuality, nature and Karma, and<br \/>\nthen man no longer exists, there is only the unconditioned Infinite. But this is<br \/>\nto assume that there is no power of spiritual individuality, but only a power of<br \/>\nindividuation in Nature. All is then a formation of a nodus of mental, vital and<br \/>\nphysical Karma with which the one self for a long time mistakenly identifies its<br \/>\nbeing by the delusion of ego. But, if on the contrary, there is any such thing<br \/>\nas an individual power of spirit, it must, in whatever degree of actuality,<br \/>\nshare in the united force and freedom of the self-existent Divinity; for it is<br \/>\nbeing of his being.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nFreedom<br \/>\nsomewhere there is in our being and action, and we have only to see how and why<br \/>\nit is limited in our outward nature, why here I am at all under any dominion of<br \/>\nKarma. I appear to be bound by the law of an outward and imposed energy only<br \/>\nbecause there is separation between my outward nature and my inmost spiritual<br \/>\nself and I do not live in that outwardness with my whole being, but with a<br \/>\nshape, turn and mental formation of myself which I call my ego or my<br \/>\npersonality. The cosmic Spirit in matter seems itself to be so bound, for the<br \/>\nsame reason. It has started an outward compressed action, a law and disposition<br \/>\nof material energy which must be allowed to unroll its consequences; itself<br \/>\nholds back behind and conceals its shaping touch; but still its supporting<br \/>\nassent and impulse are there and these come out more into the open as Nature<br \/>\nraises herself in the scales of life and mind. Nevertheless, I have to note that<br \/>\neven in mind and even in its phenomenon of a conscious will Karma is the first<br \/>\nlaw and there cannot be for me there a complete freedom; there is no such thing<br \/>\nas a mental will which is absolutely free. And this is because mind is part of<br \/>\nthe action of the outward Ignorance, an action which seeks for knowledge but<br \/>\ndoes not possess its full light and power, which can conceive of Self and Spirit<br \/>\nand infinity and reflect<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 142<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"left\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>them,<br \/>\nbut not altogether live in them, which can quiver with infinite possibility but<br \/>\ncan only deal in a limited half-effective fashion with restricted possibilities.<br \/>\nAn Ignorance cannot be permitted to have, even if in its nature it could have,<br \/>\nfree mastery. It would never do for an ignorant mind and will to be given a wide<br \/>\nand real freedom; for it would upset the right order of the energy which the<br \/>\nSpirit has set at work and produce a most unholy confusion. It must be forced to<br \/>\nobey or, if it resists, to bear the reaction of the Law; its partial freedom of<br \/>\na clouded and stumbling knowledge must be constantly overruled both in its<br \/>\naction and its result by the law of universal Nature and the will of the seeing<br \/>\nuniversal Spirit who governs the dispositions and consequences of Karma. This<br \/>\nconstrained overruled action is in patent fact the character of our mental being<br \/>\nand action.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nBut<br \/>\nstill there is here something which we may call a relative freedom. It does not<br \/>\nreally belong to our outward mind and will or that shadow of myself which I have<br \/>\nput forth in my mental ego; for these things are instruments and they work in<br \/>\nthe roads of the successions of Karma. But they still feel a power constantly<br \/>\ncoming forth and either assenting to or intervening in the action of the nature,<br \/>\nand that power they attribute to themselves. They are aware of a relative<br \/>\nfreedom in their disposition of action and of at least a potential absolute<br \/>\nfreedom behind it, and mixing these two things confusedly together mind, will<br \/>\nand ego cry out in unison &quot;I am free&quot;. But this freedom and power are<br \/>\ninfluences from the soul. To use a familiar metaphysical language, they type the<br \/>\nassent and will of the Purusha without which the Prakriti cannot move on her<br \/>\nway. The first and the greater part of this soul-influence is in the form of an<br \/>\nassent to Nature, an acquiescence; and for good reason. For I start with the<br \/>\naction of the universal Energy which the Spirit has set in motion and as I rise<br \/>\nfrom the ignorance towards knowledge, the first thing demanded from me is to<br \/>\ngather experience of its law and of my relations to the law and partly therefore<br \/>\nto acquiesce, to allow myself to be moved, to see and to come to know the nature<br \/>\nof the motions, to suffer and obey the law, to understand and know Karma. This<br \/>\nobidience is forcibly imposed on the lower ignorant creation. But thinking<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 143<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"left\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>man<br \/>\nwho experiences increasingly from generation to generation and from life to life<br \/>\nthe nature of things and develops reflective knowledge and the sense of his soul<br \/>\nin Nature, delivers in her a power of initiating will. He is not bound to her<br \/>\nset actualities; he can refuse assent, and the thing in Nature to which it is<br \/>\nrefused goes on indeed for a time and produces its results by impetus of Karma,<br \/>\nbut as it runs, it loses power and falls into impotence and desuetude. He can do<br \/>\nmore, he can command a new action and orientation of his nature. The assent was<br \/>\na manifestation of the power of the soul as giver of the sanction, <i>anumanta<\/i>,<br \/>\nbut this is a power of the soul as active lord of the nature, <i>isvara<\/i>.<br \/>\nThen Nature still insists more or less on her old habitual way by reason of her<br \/>\npast impetus or the right of previous sanctions and may even, in proportion as<br \/>\nshe is unaccustomed to control, resist and call in hostile powers, our own<br \/>\ncreations, the children of our past willings; then is there a battle in the<br \/>\nhouse of our being between the lord and his spouse or between old and new nature<br \/>\nand a defeat of the soul or its victory. And this is certainly a freedom, but<br \/>\nonly a relative freedom, and even the greatest mental self-mastery a relative<br \/>\nand precarious thing at the best. This liberty when we look down at it from a<br \/>\nhigher station, is not well distinguishable from a lightened bondage.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nThe<br \/>\nmental being in us can be a learner in the school of freedom, not a perfect<br \/>\nadept. A real freedom comes when we get away from the mind into the life of the<br \/>\nSpirit, from personality to the Person, from Nature to the lord of Nature.<br \/>\nThere, again, the first liberty is a passive power; it is of the nature of an<br \/>\nassent; it is an observing and essential liberty in which the active part of the<br \/>\nbeing is an instrument of the supreme Spirit and its universal action. But the<br \/>\nassent is to the will of the Spirit and not to the mechanical force of Nature,<br \/>\nand there is thrown on the mind the freedom of the Spirit&#8217;s light and purity and<br \/>\na right knowledge of relations and a clear detached assent to the divine<br \/>\nworkings. But if man would have too a freedom of power, of participation, of<br \/>\ncompanionship as the son of God in a greater divine control, he must then not<br \/>\nonly get back from mind, but must stand, in his thought and will<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 144<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"left\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\"><span>even,<br \/>\nabove the levels of mentality and find there a station of leverage, a spiritual <i>pou<br \/>\nsto,<\/i> (A<br \/>\n&quot;where to stand,&quot; the station of leverage from which Archimedes, could<br \/>\nhe only have found it, undertook to move the world.<\/span><span>) whence he can sovereignly move the world of his being. Such a station<br \/>\nof consciousness there is in our supramental ranges. When the soul is one with<br \/>\nthe Supreme and with the universal not only in essence of consciousness and<br \/>\nspiritual truth of being, but in expressive act too of consciousness and being,<br \/>\nwhen it enjoys an initiating and relating truth of spiritual will and knowledge<br \/>\nand the soul&#8217;s overflowing delight in God and existence, when it is admitted to<br \/>\nthe Spirit&#8217;s fullness of assent to self and its creative liberty, its strain of<br \/>\nan eternal joy in self-existence and self-manifestation, Karma itself becomes a<br \/>\nrhythm of freedom and birth a strain of immortality. <\/span><br \/>\n<span>(sambh<\/span><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#363;<\/font><span>ty<\/span><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#257;<\/font><span><br \/>\namrtam a<\/span><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#347;<\/font><span>nute &quot;by birth he enjoys immortality.&quot;)<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin-top:0\">\n<span>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 145<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karma and Freedom &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; THE universe in which we live presents itself to our mentality as a web of opposites and contraries, not to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16-the-supramental-manifestation-volume-16","wpcat-5-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}