{"id":1292,"date":"2013-07-13T01:33:54","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1292"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:33:54","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:54","slug":"32-the-word-and-the-spirit-vol-09-the-future-poetry-volume-09","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/09-the-future-poetry-volume-09\/32-the-word-and-the-spirit-vol-09-the-future-poetry-volume-09","title":{"rendered":"-32_The Word and the Spirit.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%' align=\"center\"><b><br \/>\n<span style='line-height:150%'><font size=\"4\">C<\/font><font size=\"2\">HAPTER<\/font><font size=\"4\"><span> <\/span>XXXI<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%' align=\"center\"><b><br \/>\n<span style='line-height:150%'><font size=\"4\">The Word and the Spirit<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><b><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/b><span><font size=\"4\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span><font size=\"4\">A<\/font><\/span><b> <\/b>DEVELOPMENT of the kind of which we<br \/>\nare speaking must affect not only the frames of poetry, but initiate also a<br \/>\nsubtle change of its word and rhythmic movement. The poetic word is a vehicle of<br \/>\nthe spirit, the chosen medium of the soul\u2019s self-expression, and any profound<br \/>\nmodification of the inner habit of the soul, its thought atmosphere, its way of<br \/>\nseeming, its type of feeling, any change of the light in which it lives and the<br \/>\npower of the breath which it breathes, heartening of its elevations or entry<br \/>\ninto deeper chambers of its self must reflect itself in a corresponding<br \/>\nmodification, changed intensity of light or power, inner greatening and<br \/>\ndeepening of the word which it has to use, and if there is no such change or if<br \/>\nit is not sufficient for the new intention of the spirit, then there can be no<br \/>\nliving or no perfect self-expression. The old habits of speech cannot contain<br \/>\nthe new spirit and must either enlarge and deepen themselves and undergo a<br \/>\ntransformation or else be broken up and make way for another figure. The<br \/>\nconservatism of the human mind stands in the way of the transforming force and<br \/>\ninsists for a time on the authority of traditional or already current standards<br \/>\nof literary and poetic perfection, but the eternally self-renewing spirit must<br \/>\nhave eventually its way or else there will come a petrifaction, a decay by too<br \/>\nmuch stability, which is a much worse danger than the decadence predicted by<br \/>\nthe purist when faced by what seems to him a morbid strangeness and distortion<br \/>\nof the poetic moulds of speech or a perilous departure from safe and enduring<br \/>\nrules of perfection. A change of this kind very considerable in its magnitude<br \/>\nand force of renovation has been for some time at work in most living<br \/>\nliteratures. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>I have already<br \/>\nsuggested that the governing spirit and intention of this change, not always<br \/>\nvery clearly envisaged even by those who are most active in bringing it about,<br \/>\nis a turn to a more&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 268<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>Intimate and directly or fully intuitive speech and rhythm. The thing<br \/>\nis in itself so subtle that it can better be indicated than analysed,<br \/>\nadequately described or made precise to the intelligence. And moreover all<br \/>\npoetry except that of the most outward kind, \u2014 a verse movement which is<br \/>\nseparable rather by distinction of form than power of the soul from prose, \u2014 is<br \/>\nin its inmost inspiration and character intuitive, more a creation of the<br \/>\nvision and feeling than of the intelligence, and the change made is one of the<br \/>\nlevel or the depth of the self from which the poetic intuition, usually<br \/>\nmodified in transmission, immediately acts, and of its intervening<br \/>\npsychological instrument rather than its primary initiating movement. The<br \/>\ninitiating inspiration must always be intuitive in a greater or lesser degree<br \/>\nand it is the form or expression that differs. The intellect in its use of<br \/>\nspeech is apt to regard it as an intellectual device, a means for the precise<br \/>\nconnotation of object and idea or at most an elegant and pleasing or an<br \/>\neffective and forceful presentation. The poetic view and use of speech is of a<br \/>\nvery different kind and enters more into the vital reality of the word and the<br \/>\nmore mystic connection between the movement of the spirit and the significances<br \/>\nof the mental utterance. The poet has to do much more than to offer a precise,<br \/>\na harmonious or a forcefully presented idea to the intelligence: he has to give<br \/>\na breath of life to the word and for that must find out and make full use of<br \/>\nits potential power of living suggestion; he has to make it carry in it not<br \/>\nonly the intellectual notion but the emotion and the psychical sensation of the<br \/>\nthing he would make present to us; he has to erect an image of its presence and<br \/>\nappeal with which we can inwardly live as we live with the presence and appeal<br \/>\nof the objects of the actual universe. As in the Vedic theory the Spirit was<br \/>\nsupposed to create the worlds by the Word, so the poet brings into being in<br \/>\nhimself and us by his creative word fragmentarily or largely, in isolated<br \/>\npieces or massed spaces an inner world or beings, objects and experiences. But<br \/>\nall creation is a mystery in its secret of inmost process and it is only at<br \/>\nbest the most outward or mechanical part of it which admits analysis; the<br \/>\ncreative faculty of the poetic mind is no exception. The poet is a magician who<br \/>\nhardly knows the secret of his own spell; even the part taken by the<br \/>\nconsciously critical&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page<br \/>\n&#8211; 269<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>It or constructive mind is less intellectual than intuitive; he creates<br \/>\nby an afflatus of spiritual power of which his mind is the channel and<br \/>\ninstrument and the appreciation of it in himself and others comes not by an<br \/>\nintellectual judgment but by a spiritual feeling. is that which must tell him<br \/>\nwhether the word that comes is the true body of his vision or whether he has to<br \/>\nseek or to wait for another that shall be felt as its adequate, its effective,<br \/>\nits illuminative, its inspired or its inevitable utterance. The distinction<br \/>\nthat I am trying to draw here between the various powers of the always<br \/>\nintuitive speech of poetry can therefore better be felt than critically stated,<br \/>\nbut at the same time certain indications may serve to make it more clearly<br \/>\nsensed in its spirit with the sympathetic aid of the critical intelligence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>The words which we use<br \/>\nin our speech seem to be, if we look only at their external formation, mere<br \/>\nphysical sounds which a device of the mind has made to represent certain<br \/>\nobjects and ideas and perceptions, \u2014a machinery nervous perhaps in origin, but<br \/>\ndeveloped for a constantly finer and more intricate use by the growing<br \/>\nintelligence; but if we look at them in their inmost psychological and not<br \/>\nsolely at their more external aspect, we shall see that what constitutes speech<br \/>\nand gives it its life and appeal and significance is a subtle conscious force<br \/>\nwhich informs and is the soul of the body of sound: it is a superconscient<br \/>\nNature-Force raising its material out of our subconscience, but growingly<br \/>\nconscious in its operations in the human mind that develops itself in one<br \/>\nfundamental way and yet variously in language. It is this Force, this Shakti to<br \/>\nwhich the old Vedic thinkers gave the name of Vak, the goddess of creative<br \/>\nSpeech, and the Tantric psychists supposed that this Power acts in us through<br \/>\ndifferent subtle nervous centres on higher and higher levels of its force and<br \/>\nthat thus the word has a graduation of its expressive powers of truth and<br \/>\nvision. One may accept as a clue of great utility this idea of different<br \/>\ndegrees of the force of speech, each separately characteristic and<br \/>\ndistinguishable, and recognise one of the grades of the Tantric classification,<br \/>\nPashyanti the seeing word, as the description of that degree of power to which<br \/>\nthe poetic mind is called to elevate itself and which is original and native to<br \/>\nits manner of expression. The degree of word-force&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page<br \/>\n&#8211; 270<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>Characteristic of prose speech avails ordinarily to distinguish and<br \/>\nstate things to the conceptual intelligence; the word of the poet sees and<br \/>\npresents in its body and image to a subtle visual perception in the mind<br \/>\nawakened by an inner rhythmic audition truth of soul and thought experience and<br \/>\ntruth of sense and life, the spiritual and living actuality of idea and object.<br \/>\nThe prosaist may bring to his aid more or less of the seeing power, the poet<br \/>\ndilute his vision with intellectual observation and statement, but the<br \/>\nfundamental difference remains that ordinary speech proceeds from and appeals<br \/>\nto the conceiving intelligence while it is the seeing mind that is the master<br \/>\nof poetic utterance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>This seeing speech has<br \/>\nitself, however, different grades of its power of vision and expression of<br \/>\nvision. The first and simplest power is limited to a clear poetic adequacy and<br \/>\nat its lowest difficult to distinguish from prose statement except by its more<br \/>\ncompact and vivid force of presentation and the subtle difference made by the<br \/>\nrhythm which brings in a living appeal and adds something of an emotional and<br \/>\nsensational nearness to what would otherwise be little more than an<br \/>\nintellectual expression; but in a higher and much finer clarity this manner has<br \/>\nthe power to make us not only conceive adequately, but see the object or idea<br \/>\nin a certain temperate lucidity of vision. The difference can best be<br \/>\nillustrated by an example or each kind taken at random, one from Dryden,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>Whate\u2019er he did was<br \/>\ndone with so much ease,<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>In him alone,<span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u2018 twas natural to please \u2014<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>And the other from Wordsworth,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>The waves beside<br \/>\nthem danced; but they<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>A poet could not but be gay, <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>In such a jocund company.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><br \/>\n<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/i><span>The first is in the manner of terse prose<br \/>\nstatement, but made just poetical by a certain life and vividness and a<br \/>\nrhythmic suggestion touching though not deeply some emotional centre of <\/span><br \/>\n<span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page<br \/>\n&#8211; 271<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>response<br \/>\njust sufficient to make it a thought felt and not merely presented to the<br \/>\nconception: the other though not going beyond speech is far away from this<br \/>\ndoubtful borderland and from the beginning a thing seen and lived within us and<br \/>\nawakening a satisfied soul response. It has the native action of the seeing<br \/>\nword and bears the stamp of a spiritual sincerity greater, profounder, more<br \/>\nbeautiful than that of the intelligence. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>The second power tries to go beyond<br \/>\nthis fine and perfect adequacy in its intensities, attempts a more rich or a<br \/>\nmore powerful expression, not merely sound and adequate to poetic vision,. But<br \/>\nwhen its mood is more intellectually deep and sincere, it prefers to arrive<br \/>\nrather by subtler means, suggestive turn, aptness and vividness and richness<br \/>\nand beauty of phrase. Poetic speech follows the same methods but in another and<br \/>\nhigher manner and with a different atmosphere. There is indeed a poetic<br \/>\nrhetoric which differs from prose rhetoric only in the same way as the lower<br \/>\nkind of poetic adequacy differs from prose adequacy by just managing to bring<br \/>\nin some element of rhythmic emotion and vision, and of this kind we may take an<br \/>\neffective emotion and vision, and of this kind we may take an effective example<br \/>\nfrom Pope, \u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>Atoms or systems into ruin hurled<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>And<br \/>\nnow a bubble burst, and now a world.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>A greater spirit<br \/>\nand a less intellectual and more imaginative sincerity and elevation of<br \/>\nthought, feeling and vision will give us a sublimer poetic rhetoric, as in<br \/>\ncertain lines of Milton belonging to his more external manner, \u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>Hurled headlong flaming from th\u2019<br \/>\nethereal sky<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>With<br \/>\nhideous ruin and combustion down<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>To<br \/>\nbottomless perdition. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>At a more<br \/>\ntemperate pitch and more capable of a certain subtlety&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 272<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>of<br \/>\nsuggestion we can see the adequate changing into the more rhetorical poetic manner,<br \/>\nas in many passages of Wordsworth, \u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>And oft, when in my heart was<br \/>\nheard<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Thy<br \/>\ntimely mandate, I deferred<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>The<br \/>\ntask, in smoother walks to stray.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>A<br \/>\nricher, subtler and usually a truer poetic effectivity is attain ed not by this<br \/>\nrhetorical manner, but through a language succeeding by apt and vivid metaphor<br \/>\nand simile, richness and beauty of phrase or the forceful word that makes the<br \/>\nmind see the body of the thought with a singularly living distinctness or<br \/>\nenergy of suggestion and nearness, \u2014 Wordsworth\u2019s<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>Her eyes as stars of Twilight<br \/>\nfair;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Like<br \/>\nTwilight\u2019s, too, her dusky hair;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>But<br \/>\nall things else about her drawn<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>From<br \/>\nMay-time and the cheerful Dawn:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>Shelley\u2019s<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>When<br \/>\nhearts have once mingled<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Love<br \/>\nfirst leaves the well-built nest;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>The<br \/>\nweak one is singled<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>To<br \/>\nendure what it once possessed;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>or<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Its<br \/>\npassions will rock thee<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>As<br \/>\nthe storms rock the ravens on high;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Bright<br \/>\nreason will mock thee <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Like<br \/>\nthe sun from a wintry sky.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>In<br \/>\nthis manner English poetry is especially opulent and gets from it much of its<br \/>\nenergy and power; but yet we feel that this is not the highest degree of which<br \/>\npoetic speech is capable. There is a more intimate vision, a more penetrating<br \/>\nspiritual emotion, a more intense and revealing speech, to which the soul can<br \/>\nbe more vibrantly sensible.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 273<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span>This comes to its<br \/>\nfirst self-discovery when either the adequate or the dynamically effective<br \/>\nstyle is raised into a greater illumination in which the inner mind sees and<br \/>\nfeels object, emotion, idea not only clearly or richly or distinctly and<br \/>\npowerfully, but in a flash or outbreak of transforming light which kindles the<br \/>\nthought or image into a disclosure of new significances of a much more inner<br \/>\ncharacter, a more profoundly revealing vision, emotion, spiritual response.<br \/>\nThis illuminating poetic speech comes suddenly and rarely, as in Dryden\u2019s <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>And Paradise was opened in his<br \/>\nface<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>Breaking<br \/>\nout of a surrounding merely effective poetical eloquence, or intervening at<br \/>\ntimes as in Shelley\u2019s<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>The heart\u2019s echoes<br \/>\nrender<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>No<br \/>\nsong when the spirit is mute:\u2014<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>No<br \/>\nsong but sad dirges,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Like<br \/>\nthe wind through a ru9ined cell, <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>Where<br \/>\nthe effective force of image and feeling that makes us see and respond by a<br \/>\nstrong suggestion, at work throughout the rest of the lyric, passes now beyond<br \/>\nitself into an illuminative closeness and then we feel, we bear, we ourselves<br \/>\nlive at the moment through the power of the poetic word the authentic identity<br \/>\nof the experience. It comes in luminous phrases emerging from a fine and lucid<br \/>\nadequacy and the justice or the delicacy makes place for a lustrous profundity<br \/>\nof suggestion, as in Shelley\u2019s<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>And now, alas! The poor sprite is<br \/>\n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Imprisoned,<br \/>\nfor some fault of his <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>In<br \/>\na body like a grave; \u2014<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>Or<br \/>\nit strikes across a movement of strong and effective poetical thinking, as in<br \/>\nWordsworth\u2019s <i>Ode to Duty,<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Me<br \/>\nthis unchartered freedom tires;&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 274<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>or<br \/>\nleaps up at once to set the tone of a poem, <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>She was a Phantom of delight<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>When<br \/>\nfirst she gleamed upon my sight;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>A<br \/>\nlovely Apparition, sent <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>To<br \/>\nbe a moment\u2019s ornament.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>And<br \/>\nsupreme examples within the limits of this power which will bring out all their<br \/>\ndifference from the more common texture of poetry, may be taken from the same<br \/>\npoets, \u2014 Shelley\u2019s<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u2026<i>the silent Moon,<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>In<br \/>\nher interlunar swoon,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>And<br \/>\nWordsworth\u2019s<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>They flash upon that inward eye<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Which<br \/>\nis the bliss of solitude.<\/span><\/i><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>Here<br \/>\nwe get the pure illuminative speech of poetry not mixed with or arising out of<br \/>\nthe lucid adequate or the richly or forcefully effective or dynamic manner, but<br \/>\nchanged into an altogether supra-intellectual light of intuitive substance and<br \/>\nvision and utterance. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>The difference here we find to be an<br \/>\nincreasing intensity and finally a concentrated purity and fullness of the<br \/>\nsubstance and language of intuitive expression. In the less intense styles the<br \/>\nthing conveyed is indeed something suggested to and by the intuitive mind, \u2014<br \/>\nonly the least inspired poetry is purely intellectual in substance, \u2014 but it is<br \/>\nexpressed with a certain indirectness or else with a dilution of the body of<br \/>\nthe intuitive light, and this is due to an intellectualised language or to the<br \/>\nspeech of an imagination which tries to bridge the gulf between the intuitive<br \/>\nmind and the normal intelligence. The two powers seem to lean on and support<br \/>\neach other, at a certain point are brought very close and even up to the point<br \/>\nof fusion, and then suddenly the border is crossed, the difficulty of getting<br \/>\nout through the doors of the kind the pure untranslated language of intuitive<br \/>\nvision&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 275<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>overcome<br \/>\nand we have a word of intense light in which the intellect and its imagination<br \/>\ncount for nothing and the mind\u2019s language, even while remaining in material the<br \/>\nsame, undergoes an unanalysable alchemy and spiritual change. And beyond this<br \/>\nfirst language of intuitive illumination we arrive at a more uplifted range of<br \/>\nan inspired poetic speech which brings to us not only pure light and beauty and<br \/>\ninexhaustible depth, but a greater moved ecstasy of highest or largest thought<br \/>\nand sight and speech and at its highest culminates in the inevitable, absolute<br \/>\nand revealing word. This too is sometimes a magical transformation of the<br \/>\nadequate manner, as in Wordsworth\u2019s<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>A voice so thrilling ne\u2019er was<br \/>\nheard<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>In<br \/>\nspring-time from the Cuckoo-bird,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Breaking<br \/>\nthe silence of the seas<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Among<br \/>\nthe farthest Hebrides \u2014<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>sometimes<br \/>\nof the richer or more dynamic imaged style, <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>Flowers laugh before thee on<br \/>\ntheir beds,<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>And<br \/>\nfragrance in thy footing treads;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Thou<br \/>\ndost preserve the stars from wrong;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>And<br \/>\nthe most ancient heavens, through Thee, are <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>fresh and strong;\u2014<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>and<br \/>\nsometimes it is the illuminative speech powerfully inspired and rising suddenly<br \/>\ninto the highest revealing word, <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>The cataracts blow their trumpets<br \/>\nfrom the steep;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>No<br \/>\nmore shall grief of mine the season wrong;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>I<br \/>\nhear the Echoes through the mountains throng,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>The<br \/>\nWinds come to me from the fields of sleep. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>There<br \/>\nthe inspiration takes up the effort of the poetic intelligence and imagination<br \/>\ninto a stirred concentration of the speech of sight and in its last movement<br \/>\nseems to leap even beyond itself and beyond any pursuit or touch of the<br \/>\nintellect into a pure revelatory spiritual vision.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 276<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span>The genius of the poet<br \/>\ncan do work of a high beauty or of a considerable greatness in any of these<br \/>\ndegrees of poetic speech, but it is the more purely intuitive, inspired or<br \/>\nrevelatory utterance that is the most rare and difficult for the human mind to<br \/>\ncommand, and it is the most rare and difficult for the human mind to command,<br \/>\nand it is these kinds that we peculiarly value. Their power not only moves and<br \/>\nseizes us the most, but it admits the soul to a most spiritually profound light<br \/>\nof seeing and ecstasy of feeling even of ordinary ideas and objects and in its<br \/>\nhighest force to thoughts and things that surpass the manner and range and<br \/>\nlimits of depth of the normal intelligence. The greatest poets have been those<br \/>\nin whom these moments of a highest intensity of intuitive and inspired speech<br \/>\nhave been of a frequent occurrence and in one or two, as in Shakespeare, of a<br \/>\nmiraculous abundance. There is, however, this subtle farther variation that<br \/>\nthis kind of utterance, though essentially the same always, takes a difference<br \/>\ncolour according to the kind o9f object vision and subjective vision which is<br \/>\npeculiar to the kind of the poet in its normal action. The citations I have<br \/>\nmade have been all taken from writers in whom the poetic intelligence and its<br \/>\ntype of imagination have been the leading forces. The same power in poets who<br \/>\nspeak more with the direct voice of the life-soul assumes quite another hue and<br \/>\nseems even of a very different texture of language. The characteristic<br \/>\ndistinction of its note from that of the more intellectualised intuition can<br \/>\nbest be illustrated from Shakespeare and by such a passage as the speech of<br \/>\nClaudio, <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>Ay, but to die, and go we know<br \/>\nnot where;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>To lie in cold obstruction and to<br \/>\nrot;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>This sensible warm motion to become<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>A kneaded clod; and the delighted<br \/>\nspirit<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>To bathe in fiery floods, or to<br \/>\nreside<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>In thrilling region of thick<br \/>\nribbed-ice;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>To be imprisoned in the viewless<br \/>\nwinds,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>And blown with restless violence<br \/>\nround about<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>The pendant world;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>and<br \/>\nthe rest. There is an illumination, an intuitive intensity of the life-spirit<br \/>\nand its feeling in that thought and its speech which&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 277<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>we<br \/>\ncan no longer command in the same direct and essential manner. And even the<br \/>\nideas that seem to belong to the region of the thinking intelligence have<br \/>\nsubtly in these poets the same inspiration. It is sufficient to compare<br \/>\nShakespeare\u2019s<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>Life\u2019s but a walking shadow,\u2026<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u2026it<br \/>\nis a tale<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Told<br \/>\nby an idiot, full of sound and fury,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Signifying<br \/>\nnothing \u2014<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>And<br \/>\nShelley\u2019s voicing of a kindred idea of transience, <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><i>Heaven\u2019s light forever shines,<br \/>\nEarth\u2019s shadows fly;<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Life, like a dome of many-coloured<br \/>\nglass,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Stains the white radiance of<br \/>\nEternity,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Until Death tramples it to<br \/>\nfragments.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><i><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>The<br \/>\none has the colour of any intuition of the life-soul in one of its intense moods<br \/>\nand we not only think the thought but seem to feel it even in our nerves of<br \/>\nmental sensation, the other is the thought-mind itself uttering in a moved,<br \/>\ninspired and illuminative language an idea of the pure intelligence. It would<br \/>\nbe difficult for the present human mind to recover and hold as its central<br \/>\nsecret something akin to the older poet, a greater straight impact and natural<br \/>\nbody of intuitive intensity, because it too will take up the thought and<br \/>\nfeeling into a concentrated expression of an equal though a different<br \/>\ndirectness. It will be the language of a higher intuitive mind swallowing up<br \/>\nthe intellectual tones into the closesesses and identities of a<br \/>\nsupra-intellectual light and Ananda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>The future poetry, assuming it to be<br \/>\nof the kind I have suggested, its object to express some inmost truth of the<br \/>\nthings which it makes its subject, must to be perfectly adequate to its task<br \/>\nexpress them in the inmost way, and that can only be done if, transcending&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 278<\/span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>the<br \/>\nmore intellectualised or externally vital and sensational expression, it speaks<br \/>\nwholly in the language of an intuitive mind and vision and imagination,<br \/>\nintuitive sense, intuitive emotion, intuitive vital feeling, which can seize in<br \/>\na peculiarly intimate light of knowledge by a spiritual identity the inmost<br \/>\nthought, sight, image, sense, life, feeling of that which it is missioned to<br \/>\nutter. The voice of poetry comes from a region above us, a plane of our being<br \/>\nabove and beyond our personal intelligence, a supermind which sees things in their<br \/>\ninnermost and largest truth by a spiritual identity and with a lustrous<br \/>\neffulgency and rapture and its native language is a revelatory, inspired,<br \/>\nintuitive word limpid or subtly vibrant or densely packed with the glory of<br \/>\nthis ecstasy and lustre. It is the possession of the mind by the supramental<br \/>\ntouch and the communicated impulse to seize this sight and work that creates<br \/>\nthe psychological phenomenon of poetic inspiration and it is the normally able<br \/>\nto harbour that produces the temporary excitement of brain and heart and nerve<br \/>\nwhich accompanies the inrush of the influence. The inspired word comes, as said<br \/>\nof old the Vedic seers, from the home of Truth, <i>sadan&#257;d r<span>&#61484;<\/span>tasya,<br \/>\n<\/i>the high and native level of a superior self which holds the light of a<br \/>\nreality that is hidden by the lesser truth of the normal sense and<br \/>\nintelligence. It is rarely, however, that it comes direct and unaltered, ready<br \/>\nembodied and perfect and absolute: ordinarily there is an influx and a<br \/>\nsuggestion of its light and speech hidden in a cloud of formless lustre and we<br \/>\nhave to receive as best we can, to find and disengage or to reshape word and<br \/>\nsubstance with the aid of our mental powers while they are still possessed and<br \/>\nexcited and enlightened by the influence. The word comes secretly from above<br \/>\nthe mind, but it is plunged first into our intuitive depths and emerges<br \/>\nimperfectly to be shaped by the poetic feeling and intelligence, <i>hr<span>&#61484;<\/span>d&#257;<br \/>\ntas<span>&#61484;<\/span>t<span>&#61484;<\/span>&#257;n,<br \/>\nman&#299;s&#257;. <\/i>An intuitive self in the depth of each of our parts of<br \/>\nbeing, hid in sense, life, heart, mind, is the transmitting agent, a subliminal<br \/>\npower concealed in some secret cavern within of which the curtained and crystal<br \/>\ndoors disclose only occasional and partial transparencies or are sometimes half<br \/>\nopen or ajar, \u2014 <i>nihitam guh&#257;y&#257;m, guh&#257;hitam gahvares<span>&#61484;<\/span>t<span>&#61484;<\/span>m.<br \/>\n<\/i>The less we are near and awake to this agent, the more externally<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 27<\/span><font size=\"2\">9<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span>&nbsp;intellectualised and vitalised and vitalised becomes the tone and substance of<br \/>\npoetic speech; the more we can bring in of its direct power and vision, the<br \/>\nmore intuitive and illumined becomes the word of our utterance. And the more we<br \/>\ncan light up the veil and have the direct transmission, the greater the force<br \/>\nof inspiration and revelation and the nearer we shall get to an absolute and<br \/>\ninevitable word straight from the supramental sight and language. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>The most characteristic trend of<br \/>\nrecent poetry has been an attempt, sometimes lucid, sometimes half<br \/>\nunderstanding or obscure, to break open the doors of the luminous cavern and to<br \/>\nget the seeing and phrase which would be that of this intuitive self of our<br \/>\nintelligence and imagination and sensation and life and feeling,. In a certain<br \/>\nkind of continental poetry it is a search for the sheer intuitivities of<br \/>\nsensation and of the more vital emotions and states and experiences and<br \/>\nrelations with objects and persons, the spirit\u2019s sense of itself, as it were,<br \/>\nexternalised and made vital and physical and some illumination of the inner<br \/>\nmeaning of this externality, that motives a new kind of utterance. Much of present<br \/>\n-day English poetry drives in the same direction but with less subtlety and a<br \/>\nmore forceful outwardness of sight and tone. The Irish poets and in a different<br \/>\nway the few Indians, Tagore and Chattopadhyay and Mrs.Naidu, who have written<br \/>\nin English or transferred their poetical thought into that medium, aim at pure<br \/>\nintuitivities of a more psychic feeling, sensation and life-vision or a subtle<br \/>\nand psychic or spiritualised imagination and intelligence. All, however, are<br \/>\nsecretly moved to their very different and often contradictory tendencies by<br \/>\nthe same fundamental endeavour of the Time-spirit. The difficulty has been to<br \/>\nfind the intuitive language which will be the true medium and the condition of<br \/>\nperfect success of this endeavour. The old habits of poetic speech still cling<br \/>\naround and encrust or dilute the subtler subtlety, the more luminous light, the<br \/>\nintenser intensities, the deeper depths sought for by the intuitive utterance.<br \/>\nThese things, however, are already there and are shaping a new manner of speech,<br \/>\na basis for the more inner and illumined poetic language of the future. At its<br \/>\nbest, and oftenest in the greater poets, it emerges from the admixture of older<br \/>\nmethods and manifests the whole and pure characteristic note of the intuitive<br \/>\nmanner.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 280<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>It<br \/>\nis the greatening, deepening and making normal of this kind that is likely to<br \/>\nbring the perfect voice of the poetry of the future. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>The character of this change is a<br \/>\nraising of what I have called the adequate and the dynamic degrees of poetic<br \/>\nspeech to the third intuitive and illuminative power or a touching and<br \/>\npenetrating of them with its peculiar lustre. The more potent inspired or<br \/>\nrevelatory inevitable word occasionally intervenes as in the older poets, but<br \/>\nit is the greater generalising of the intermediate, the first more purely<br \/>\nintuitive degree that is the common feature, the level of the endeavour, the<br \/>\ndistinctive stamp where it succeeds of this new utterance. It takes the clear<br \/>\nand strong or the lucid and delicate poetical adequacy of speech from which the<br \/>\nolder poets started and takes too the dynamic poetical eloquence or the richer<br \/>\nsuggestive and imaginatively effective power of language and tries to effect<br \/>\ncommonly what they were content to do only in moments of greater elevation, \u2014<br \/>\nto put into its mould or even surcharge it with a stronger or subtler content<br \/>\nof illumination and this also to discharge of the intellectual tone and colour<br \/>\nwhich so usually holds or else makes its way into all but their rarest<br \/>\nutterances and to arrive at a pure intuitive expression of sensation and<br \/>\nfeeling and thought or of an inwardly intuitive vital vision or of a strong or<br \/>\na subtle psychic or spiritualised intelligence. This is a language which aims<br \/>\nat bare or strange or subtle or pregnant identities between the mind\u2019s<br \/>\nintuitive thought and meaning of the object or experience. And very often the<br \/>\nwork is done not so much by the language as the subtle sense suggestion of the<br \/>\nrhythm and word music, the sound doing the alchemic labour of transfiguration<br \/>\nwhich the expression is not yet strong and adult enough to lead and compass. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>These are beginnings and beyond lies<br \/>\nmuch that has to be done to effectuate the complete change; an uncertain<br \/>\ntransition has yet to pass into a great transformation. The moulds or at least<br \/>\nthe spirit and manner of poetic expression have to be recast, very much as<br \/>\nShakespeare and his contemporaries recast the poetic speech of the English<br \/>\ntongue so as to give shape and room to the surge of self-seeing and<br \/>\nself-feeling and self-thinking of the life-soul of man: but this time it has to<br \/>\nbe done in many languages<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 281<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>by<br \/>\nthe minds of many nation entities at once and to make shape and room for the<br \/>\nmultitudinous vastitudes, the finer and finer subtleties, the absolute<br \/>\ntransparencies of the seeing, feeling and thinking of the inmost self and<br \/>\nspirit in man in intimate touch with the opening truths of all the levels of<br \/>\nhis existence and all his surroundings in Nature and in supernature. The voices<br \/>\nwe already have, the as yet strange and not yet universally accepted subtleties<br \/>\nof some, the immature strainings and violences of others, the work of those who<br \/>\nhave something of the new substance but not a mastery of its native expression<br \/>\nand those who have the new speech and rhythm but a poverty of the substance<br \/>\nthat should have made it rich and ample, the perfections attained even, are to<br \/>\nbe regarded only as incipient efforts and successes and stimulations to a more<br \/>\ncomplete disclosure of the unfolding spirit. The speech that opens more<br \/>\nconstantly the doors of the intuitive self in the caverns of light of our<br \/>\nnature has not done all that is to be done. The speech also has to be found<br \/>\nthat shall come by the rending or removal of the golden lid between our<br \/>\nintelligence and the effulgent supra-intelligence and effect a direct and<br \/>\nsovereign descent and pouring of some absolute sight and word of the spirit<br \/>\ninto the moulds of human language.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 282<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHAPTER XXXI The Word and the Spirit &nbsp; &nbsp;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A DEVELOPMENT of the kind of which we are speaking must affect not only the frames&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-09-the-future-poetry-volume-09","wpcat-29-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}