{"id":1297,"date":"2013-07-13T01:33:55","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1297"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:33:55","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:33:55","slug":"31-the-form-and-the-spirit-vol-09-the-future-poetry-volume-09","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/09-the-future-poetry-volume-09\/31-the-form-and-the-spirit-vol-09-the-future-poetry-volume-09","title":{"rendered":"-31_The Form and the Spirit.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-indent:-1px;line-height:150%' align=\"center\"><b><br \/>\n<span style='line-height:150%'><font size=\"4\">c<\/font><font size=\"2\">hapter<\/font><span><font size=\"4\"><br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style='line-height:150%'><font size=\"4\">XXX<\/font><\/span><i><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;line-height:150%' align=\"center\"><b><br \/>\n<span style='line-height:150%'><font size=\"4\">The Form and the Spirit<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:-1px;line-height:150%'>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:-1px;line-height:150%'>\n<span><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A<\/font><\/span> CHANGE in the spirit of poetry must necessarily bring with it a<br \/>\nchange of its forms, and this departure may be less or greater to the eye, more<br \/>\ninward or more outward, but always there must be at least some subtle and<br \/>\nprofound alte\u00adration which, whatever the apparent fidelity to old moulds, is<br \/>\ncer\u00adtain to amount in fact to a transmutation, since even the outward character<br \/>\nand effect become other than they were and the soul of substance and movement a<br \/>\nnew thing. The opening of the creative mind into an intuitive and revelatory<br \/>\npoetry need not of itself compel a revolution and total breaking up of the old<br \/>\nforms and a creation of altogether new moulds: it may, especially where a<br \/>\npreparatory labour in that sense has been doing a work of modification and<br \/>\nadaptation, be effected for the most part by an opening up of new<br \/>\npotentialities in old instruments and a subtle inner change of their character.<br \/>\nActually, however, while the previous revolutions in the domain of poetry have<br \/>\nmoved within the limits of the normal and received action of the poetic<br \/>\nintelligence, the upward and inward movement and great widen\u00ading of which the<br \/>\nhuman mind is now in labour is an effort of such rapidity and magnitude that it<br \/>\nappears like an irresistible break\u00ading out of all familiar bounds and it is<br \/>\nnatural that the mentality in its effort at a completely new creation should<br \/>\nwish to break too the old moulds as a restriction and a fettering narrowness<br \/>\nand be desirous of discovering novel and unprecedented forms, fitting tenements<br \/>\nand temples of the freer, subtler, vaster spirit that is preparing to enter<br \/>\ninto occupation. To remould seems to &#8211; be an insufficient change, the creation of<br \/>\na new body for a quite new spirit the commanded discovery and labour. There<br \/>\nmust certainly take place in order to satisfy the changed vision a considerable<br \/>\ndeparture in all the main provinces of poetic crea\u00adtion, the lyric, the drama,<br \/>\nthe narrative or epic, and the question<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page \u2013 257<\/span><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>for solution is how far and in what way the<br \/>\ntechnique of each kind will necessarily be affected or should with advantage be<br \/>\ntransformed so as to allow free room for the steps and the constructive figures<br \/>\nof a finer and ampler poetic idea and a changed soul movement and a just<br \/>\ncorrespondence to it in the art of the poet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:150%'>The lyrical impulse is the original and<br \/>\nspontaneous creator of the poetic form, song the first discovery of the<br \/>\npossibility of a higher because a rhythmic intensity of self-expression. It<br \/>\nwells out from the intensity of touch and the spiritualised emotion of a more<br \/>\ndelicate or a deeper and more penetrating sight and feeling in the experience,<br \/>\ncaptures and sustains the inevitable cadences of its joy or its attraction,<br \/>\nsets the subtle measure of its feeling and keeps it by the magic of its steps<br \/>\nin sound vibrating on the inner strings and psychic fibres. The lyric is a<br \/>\nmoment of heightened soul experience, sometimes brief in a lightness of aerial<br \/>\nrapture, in a poignant ecstasy of pain, of joy or of mingled emotion or in a<br \/>\nswift graver exaltation, sometimes prolonged and repeating or varying the same<br \/>\nnote, sometimes linking itself in a sustained succession to other moments that<br \/>\nstart from it or are suggested by its central motive.<b> <\/b><span>It<\/span> is at first a music of simple<br \/>\nmelodies coming out of itself to which the spirit listens with pleasure and<br \/>\nmakes eternal by it the charm of self-discovery or of reminiscence. And the<br \/>\nlyrical spirit may rest satisfied with these clear spontaneities of song or<br \/>\nelse it may prefer to weight its steps with thought and turn to a meditative<br \/>\nmovement or, great-winged, assume an epic elevation, or lyricise the successive<br \/>\nmoments of an action, or utter the responses of heart to heart, mind to mind,<br \/>\nsoul to soul, move between suggestions and counter-suggestions of mood and idea<br \/>\nand feeling and devise a lyrical seed or concentration of drama. The widest in<br \/>\nrange as it is the most flexible in form and motive of all the poetic kinds,<br \/>\nthe<span>\u00a0 <\/span>others have grown out of it by the<br \/>\nassumption of a more settled and deliberate and extended speech and a more<br \/>\nample structure. It is therefore in the lyric nearest to the freshness of an<br \/>\noriginal impulse that a new spirit in poetry is likely to become aware of<br \/>\nitself and feel out for its right ways of expression and to discover with the<br \/>\nmost adaptable freedom and variety its own essential motives and cadences,<br \/>\nfirst forms and simpler structures before&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page \u2013 258<\/span><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>it works out victoriously its greater motions or<br \/>\nampler figures in narrative and drama.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%'>The freshest and most spontaneous liquidities<br \/>\nof song utterance abounded in past literature at times when the direct movement<br \/>\nof the life-spirit, whether confined to simple primary emotion and experience<br \/>\nor deepening to the more vivid probings of its own richer but still natural<br \/>\nself-aesthesis, has been the foun\u00adtain-head of a stirred poetic utterance. It<br \/>\nis then that there come the pure lyric outbursts and the poet is content to<br \/>\nsing and let the feeling create its own native moulds of music. The thought<br \/>\nsatisfied with its own emotion is not too insistent to elaborate the lyrical<br \/>\nform for its more intricate purposes or to give it cer\u00adtainly a weightier but<br \/>\nalmost inevitably a less simply rapturous movement. The intellectual ages sing<br \/>\nless easily. It is their care to cut and carve the lyrical form with a<br \/>\nself-conscious and con\u00adsidering art and their practice arrives at measures and<br \/>\nmovements of a consummate literary perfection, much power of modulation, a<br \/>\nmoved thinking and sentiment deliberately making the most of its own<br \/>\npossibilities; but except in the voices of the one or two who are born with the<br \/>\ncapacity and need of the pure lyrical im\u00adpulse, the too developed intellect<br \/>\ncannot often keep or recover life&#8217;s first fine careless rapture or call the<br \/>\nmemory of it into its own more loaded tones and measures. The lyric poetry of<br \/>\nthe ancient classical tongues is largely of this character and we find it there<br \/>\nconfined to a certain number of highly developed forms managed with a perfect<br \/>\nand careful technique, and the move\u00adment of poetic feeling, sometimes grave,<br \/>\nsometimes permitted a lighter and more rapid impulsion, is chastened and<br \/>\nsubdued to the service of the reflective poetic intelligence. The absolute<br \/>\nsimplicities and spontaneities of the soul&#8217;s emotion which were the root of the<br \/>\noriginal lyric impulse get only an occasional opportunity of coming back to the<br \/>\nsurface, and in their place there is the movement of a more thoughtful and<br \/>\noften complex sentiment and feeling, not freshets of song, but the larger wave<br \/>\nof the chant and elegy and ode: the flowers of the field and mountain self-sown<br \/>\non the banks or near the sources are re\u00adplaced by the blossoms of a careful<br \/>\nculture. Still, however reined in or penetrated and rendered grave by thought,<br \/>\nthe life of feeling&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page \u2013 259<\/span><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style='line-height:150%'><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"left\">\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>is still there and the power and sincerity of the<br \/>\nlyrical impulse abide as the base of the workings of the moved intelligence.<br \/>\nBut in the literary ages that are classical by imitation, there is ordinarily a<br \/>\ngreat poverty, an absence or thinness of the 1yrical element, the sincerity and<br \/>\nconfident self-pleasure of the feeling indispensable to the lyrical movement<br \/>\nwither under the coldly observant and too scrutinising eye of the reflective<br \/>\nreason, and the revival of song has to await the romantic movement of interest<br \/>\nof a more eager and a wider intelligence which will endeavour to get back to<br \/>\nsome joy of the intimate powers of life and the vivid lyricism of the heart and<br \/>\nthe imagination. There is then a return by an imaginative effort to old<br \/>\ncultivated forms of lyrical<i> <\/i>expression and to early simple movements<br \/>\nlike the ballad motive and in the end a great variety of experiments in new<br \/>\nmetrical moulds and subtle modifications of old structures, an attempt of the<br \/>\nidea to turn back the thought mind to grave or happy sincerities of emotion or<br \/>\nimpose on it a more absolute assent to bare simplicities of thought and feeling<br \/>\nand finally a living curiosity of the intelligence in the expression of all<br \/>\nkinds and shades of sensation and emotion. The work of this developed poetic<br \/>\nintellectuality differs from the early work whose spirit and manner it often<br \/>\ntries hard to recover because it is the thought that is primarily at work and<br \/>\nthe form less a spontaneous creation of the<span>\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/span>soul&#8217; than a deliberately intelligent structure, and while the movement<br \/>\nof the pure lyrical impulse is entirely shaped by the feeling and the thought<br \/>\nonly accompanies it in its steps, here the thought actively intervenes and<br \/>\ndetermines and cannot but sophisticate the emotional movement. This distinction<br \/>\nhas many consequences and most this pregnant result that even the simplicities<br \/>\nof a developed poetical thought are willed simplicities and<span>\u00a0 <\/span>the end is a curiosity of work that has many<br \/>\ntriumphs of aesthetic satisfaction but not often any longer the native tones of<br \/>\nthe soul when the pure lyrical feeling was still possible.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:150%'>The turn to a more direct self-expression of<br \/>\nthe spirit must find out its way first by the emergence of a new kind of<br \/>\nlyrical sincerity which is neither the directness of the surface life emotions<br \/>\nnor the moved truth of the thought mind seizing or observing the emotion and<br \/>\nbringing out its thought significances. There&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page \u2013 260<\/span><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><span><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>are in fact only two pure and absolute sincerities<br \/>\nhere, the power of the native intuition of itself by life which has for its<br \/>\nresult a direct and obvious identity of the thing felt and its expression, and<br \/>\nthe power of identity of the spirit when it takes up thought and feeling and<br \/>\nlife and makes them one with some inmost abso\u00adlute truth of their and our<br \/>\nexistence. There is a power too of the sincerities of thought, but that is an<br \/>\nintermediary between life and the spirit and only poetic when it fills itself<br \/>\nwith the sense of one of the others or links them together or aids to bring<br \/>\nthem to oneness. It is therefore a transition from the lyricism of life<br \/>\nweighted by the stresses of thought to the lyricism of the inmost spirit which<br \/>\nuses but is beyond thought that has to be made. And here we notice a<br \/>\nsignificant tendency, an endeavour to pre\u00adsent life in an utmost clarity of its<br \/>\nintention and form and out\u00adline stripped and discharged of the thought&#8217;s<br \/>\nabundant additions, made naked of the haze of the reflective intelligence, the<br \/>\nidea being that we shall thus get at its bare truth and feeling, its pure vital<br \/>\nintuition where that starts out of the subconscious sugges\u00adtion and meets the<br \/>\nseeing mind and a conscious identity can be created with its sense in our souls<br \/>\nby the revealing fidelity of the expression. There is often added to this<br \/>\nendeavour the injunc\u00adtion that the rhythmic movement should follow the<br \/>\nfluctuations of life with a subtle adaptation of the verbal music, and this<br \/>\nnotion is used to justify the now common free or else irregular and often<br \/>\nbroken-backed verse which is supposed to be the me\u00addium of a subtler<br \/>\ncorrespondence than is at all possible to the formal rigidity of fixed metres.<br \/>\nBut in actual fact this kind of verse, whatever its power of lyric intention,<br \/>\nsensibly fails to give us the satisfaction of a true lyrical form, because it<br \/>\nignores the truth that what sustains the lyrical spirit is the discovery and<br \/>\nconsistent following of some central cadence revealing the very spirit of the<br \/>\nfeeling and not at all the sole pursuit of its more outward movements and changes:<br \/>\nthese can only rightly come in as a modulation of the constant essential music.<br \/>\nThis double need may possibly be met by a very skilful free movement, but not<br \/>\nso easily, straightforwardly and simply as in a fidelity, much more really<br \/>\nnatural than these overdone niceties, to the once discovered fixed cadence. And<br \/>\nbesides the bare truth of the vital&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page \u2013 261<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>intuition is not that inmost truth of things our<br \/>\nminds are striving to see; that is something much greater, profounder, more<br \/>\ninfinite in its content and unending in its suggestion; not our identity in<br \/>\nsight and spiritual emotion with the limited subconscient intention of life,<br \/>\nbut rather a oneness with something in it at once superconscient, immanent and<br \/>\ncomprehensive of which that is only a blind index will be the moving power of a<br \/>\ngreater utterance. And until we have found, whether by spiritual experience or<br \/>\npoetic insight, this identity and its revelations in ourselves and in things,<br \/>\nwe shall not have laid a sound and durable basis for the future creation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:150%'>The essential and decisive step of the future<br \/>\nart of poetry will perhaps be to discover that it is not the form which either<br \/>\nfixes or reveals the spirit but the spirit which makes out of itself the form<br \/>\nand the word and this with so sure a discovery, once we can live in it and<br \/>\ncreate out of it without too much interference from the difficult and devising<br \/>\nintellect, that their movement becomes as spontaneously inevitable as the<br \/>\nmovements and their mould as structurally perfect as the magical formations of<br \/>\ninconscient Nature. Nature creates perfectly because she creates directly out<br \/>\nof life and is not intellectually self-conscious, the spirit will create<br \/>\nperfectly because it creates directly out of self and is spontaneously<br \/>\nsupra-intellectually all-conscious. It is no<i> <\/i>doubt this truth of a<br \/>\nspiritually just and natural creation that some of the present ideas and<br \/>\ntendencies are trying to adumbrate, but not as yet as understandingly as one<br \/>\ncould desire. The decisive revealing lyrical outburst must come when the poet<br \/>\nhas learnt to live creatively only in the inmost spiritual sight and identity<br \/>\nof his own self with the self of his objects and images and to sing only from<br \/>\nthe deepest spiritual emotion which is the ecstasy of feeling of that identity<br \/>\nor at least of some extreme nearness to its sheer directness of touch and<br \/>\nvision. And then we may find that this Ananda, this spiritual delight, for it<br \/>\nis something more intimate and rapturous than emotion, has brought with it an<br \/>\nunprecedented freedom of manifold and many-suggestioned and yet perfectly<br \/>\nsufficient and definite formation and utterance. The poetry born from the<br \/>\ninmost spirit will not bind the poet in any limiting circle or narrow theory of<br \/>\nan intellectual<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page \u2013 262<\/span><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>art principle, but create at will according to the<br \/>\ntruth of the spirit&#8217;s absolute moments. According to the innate rightnesses of<br \/>\nthe motive and its needed cadence the spirit will move him to discover infinite<br \/>\npossibilities of new spiritual measure and intonation in time-old lyrical rhythms<br \/>\nor to find a new principle of rhythm and structure or to make visible<br \/>\ndevelopments which will keep past treasures of sound and yet more magically<br \/>\ninnovate than can be done by any breaking up of forms in order to build a new<br \/>\norder out of chaos. The intimate and intuitive poetry of the future will have,<br \/>\non the one side, all the inexhaustible range and profound complexities of the<br \/>\ncosmic imagination of which it will be the interpreter and to that it must suit<br \/>\na hundred single and separate and combined and harmonic lyrical tones of poig\u00adnantly<br \/>\nor richly moved utterance, and on the other it will reach those bare and<br \/>\nabsolute simplicities of utter and essential sight in which thought sublimates<br \/>\ninto a translucidity of light and vision, feeling passes beyond itself into<br \/>\nsheer spiritual ecstasy and the word rarefies into a pure voice out of the<br \/>\nsilence. The sight will determine the lyrical form and discover the identities<br \/>\nof an in\u00adevitable rhythm and no lesser standard prevail against the purity of<br \/>\nthis spiritual principle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%'>A spiritual change must equally come over the<br \/>\nintention and form of the drama when once the age has determined its ten\u00addencies,<br \/>\nand this change is already foreshadowed in an evolution which is still only at<br \/>\nits commencement and first tentatives. Hi\u00adtherto there have been two forms<br \/>\nconsecrated by great achieve\u00adments, the drama of life; whether presenting only<br \/>\nvivid outsides and significant incidents and morals and manners or expressive<br \/>\nof the life-soul and its workings in event and character and passion, and the<br \/>\ndrama of the idea or, more vitally, of the idea-power that is made to work<br \/>\nitself out in the life movement, lay its hold on the soul&#8217;s motions, create the<br \/>\ntype, use the character and the passion for its instruments and at its highest<br \/>\ntension appear as an agent of the conflict of ideal forces that produce the<br \/>\nmore lofty tragedies of human action. The paucity of great creation in the<br \/>\nmodern drama after one very considerable mo\u00adment of power and vision has been<br \/>\ndue largely to an inability to decide between these two motives or to discover,<br \/>\na great poetic&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page \u2013 263<\/span><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><span><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>form for the drama of the idea or effect in the<br \/>\npoetic imagination some fusion of the intellectual and the life motive which would<br \/>\nbe an effective dramatic rendering of the modern way of seeing man and his<br \/>\nlife. The only recent vital and effective dramatic writing has been in prose<br \/>\nand that has taken the questionable shape of the problem play which is<br \/>\npeculiarly congenial to the dominating interests of the highly intellectualised<br \/>\nbut always practical mind of humanity today. The poetic form has long been for<br \/>\nthe most part a reproduction of past moulds and motives without any roots of<br \/>\nvitality in the living mind of the age; but recently there has been a more<br \/>\ninward and profounder movement which promises some chance of replacing this<br \/>\nsort of unsatisfying imitation by a novel and a sincerer kind of dramatic<br \/>\npoetry. An attempt has been initiated to create an inner drama of the soul with<br \/>\nthe soul itself for the real stage. There is in the spirit and the forms of<br \/>\nthis endeavour a predominance as yet of the lyrical rather than the dramatic<br \/>\nmotive, an insufficient power of making the characters living beings rather<br \/>\nthan unsubstantial types or shadows of soul movements or even the figures of a<br \/>\nveiled allegory and parable; and there is needed perhaps for a greater<i> <\/i>vitality<br \/>\na freer and more nobly aesthetic stage which would not be limited by the<br \/>\nexternal realism that now stands in the way of living revival of the poetic and<br \/>\nartistic theatre. Nevertheless<span>\u00a0 <\/span>this<br \/>\nattempt is a true though not a complete index of the direction the creative<br \/>\nmind must take in the future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:150%'>The soul of man, a many-motioned<br \/>\nrepresentative world-spirit, subsisting and seeking for itself and its own<br \/>\nmeanings amid the laws and powers and moving forces of the universe and<br \/>\ndiscovering and realising its spiritual relations with others will be the<br \/>\nvision and intention of a dramatic poetry fully reflective of the now growing<br \/>\nintuitive mind of the future. All drama must be a movement of life and of<br \/>\naction because its mode of presentation is through the speech of living beings<br \/>\nand the interaction of their natures, but equally the real interest except in<br \/>\nthe least poetic kinds is an internal movement and an action of<span>\u00a0 <\/span>the soul because dramatic speech is<br \/>\npoetically interesting only when it is an instrument of human self-expression<br \/>\nand not merely a support for a series of stirring incidents. The drama of the&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page \u2013 264<\/span><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><span><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>future will differ from the romantic play or<br \/>\ntragedy because the thing which dramatic speech will represent will be<br \/>\nsomething more internal than the life soul and its brilliant pageant of pas\u00adsion<br \/>\nand character. The external web of events and action, whe\u00adther sparing or abundant,<br \/>\nstrongly marked or slight in incidence, will only be outward threads and<br \/>\nindices and the movement that will throughout occupy the mind will be the<br \/>\nprocession of the soul phases or the turns of the soul action: the character,<br \/>\nwhether profusely filled in in detail in the modern fashion or simply and<br \/>\nstrongly outlined in the purer ancient method, will not be mis\u00adtaken for the<br \/>\nperson, but accepted as only an inner life notation of the spirit: the<br \/>\npassions, which have hitherto been prominently brought forward as the central<br \/>\nstuff of the drama, will be reduced to their proper place as indicative colour<br \/>\nand waves on the stream of spiritual self-revelation. And this greater kind<br \/>\nwill differ too from the classical tragedy of which the method was some signi\u00adficant<br \/>\nand governing idea working out its life issues, because the idea will only be<br \/>\nto a larger human mind better instructed in the secret of existence the<br \/>\nself-view by the soul of its own greater and more intimate issues and of the<br \/>\nconscient turns of its existence. The personage of the play will be the spirit<br \/>\nin man diversified or multitudinous in many human beings whose inner spiritual<br \/>\nmuch more intimately than their external life relations will deter\u00admine the<br \/>\ndevelopment, and the culminations will be steps of solu\u00adtion of those spiritual<br \/>\nproblems of our existence which after all are at the root of and include and<br \/>\ninform all the others. The drama will be no longer an interpretation of Fate or<br \/>\nself-acting Karma or of the simple or complex natural entanglements of the<br \/>\nhuman life-movement, but a revelation of the Soul as its own fate and<br \/>\ndeterminer of its life and its Karma and behind it of the powers and the<br \/>\nmovements of the spirit in the universe. It will not be limited by any lesser<br \/>\nidealisms or realisms, but represen\u00adting at will this and other worlds, the<br \/>\npurpose of the gods and the actions of men, man&#8217;s dreams and man&#8217;s actualities<br \/>\neach as real as the other, the struggles and the sufferings and the victories<br \/>\nof the spirit, the fixities of Nature and her mutabilities and signi\u00adficant<br \/>\nperversions and fruitful conversions, interpret in dramatic form the inmost<br \/>\ntruth of the action of man the infinite. It will&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page \u2013 265<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>not be limited either by any old or new formal<br \/>\nconvention, but transmute old moulds and invent others and arrange according to<br \/>\nthe truth of its vision its acts and the evolution of its dramatic process or<br \/>\nthe refrain of its lyrical or the march of its epic motive. This clue at least<br \/>\nis the largest and the most suggestive for a new and living future creation in<br \/>\nthe forms of the drama.<span style='color:blue'><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:150%'>The spirit and intention of the narrative and<br \/>\nepic forms of poetry must undergo the same transmuting change. Hitherto the<br \/>\npoetical narrative has been a simple relation or a vivid picturing or<br \/>\ntranscript of life and action varied by description of surrounding circumstance<br \/>\nand indication of mood and feeling and character or else that with the<br \/>\ndevelopment of an idea or a mental and moral significance at the basis with the<br \/>\nstory as its occasion or form of its presentation. The change to a profounder<br \/>\nmotive will substitute a soul significance as the real substance, the action<br \/>\nwill not be there for its external surface interest but as a vital indication<br \/>\nof the significance, the surrounding circumstance will be only such as helps to<br \/>\npoint and frame it and bring out its accessory suggestions and mood and feeling<br \/>\nand character, its internal powers and phases. An intensive narrative,<br \/>\nintensive in simplicity or in richness of significant shades, tones and<br \/>\ncolours, will be the more profound and subtle art of this kind in the future<br \/>\nand its appropriate structures determined by the needs of this inner art<br \/>\nmotive. A first form of the intensive and spiritually significant poetic<br \/>\nnarrative has already been created and attempts to replace the more<br \/>\nsuperficially intellectual motives, where the idea rather supervened upon the<br \/>\nstory or read into it the sense of its turns or its total movement, but here<br \/>\nthe story tends more to be the living expression of the idea and the idea<br \/>\nitself vibrant in the speech and description and action the index of a<br \/>\nprofounder soul motive. The future poetry will follow this direction with a<br \/>\nmore and more subtle and variable inwardness and a greater fusion and living<br \/>\nidentity of soul motive, indicative idea, suggestive description and intensely<br \/>\nsignificant speech and action. The same governing vision will be there as in<br \/>\nlyric and drama; the method of development will alone be different according to<br \/>\nthe necessities of the more diffused, circumstanced and outwardly processive<br \/>\nform which is proper to narrative.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page \u2013 266<\/span><b><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><span><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The epic is only the narrative<br \/>\npresentation on its largest canvas and, at its highest elevation, greatness and<br \/>\namplitude of spirit and speech and movement. It is sometimes asserted that the<br \/>\nepic is solely proper to primitive ages when the freshness of life made a story<br \/>\nof large and simple action of supreme interest to the youthful mind of<br \/>\nhumanity, the literary epic an artificial prolongation by an intellectual age<br \/>\nand a genuine epic poetry no longer possible now or in the future. This is to<br \/>\nmistake form and circumstance for the central reality. The epic, a great poetic<br \/>\nstory of man or world or the gods, need not necessarily be a vigorous<br \/>\npresentation of external action: the divinely appointed creation of Rome, the<br \/>\nstruggle of the principles of good and evil as presented in the great Indian<br \/>\npoems, the pageant of the centuries or the journey of the seer through the<br \/>\nthree worlds beyond us are as fit themes as primitive war and adventure for the<br \/>\nimagination of the epic creator. The epics of the soul most inwardly seen as<br \/>\nthey will be by an intuitive poetry, are his greatest possible subject, and it<br \/>\nis this supreme kind that we shall expect from some profound and mighty voice<br \/>\nof the future. His indeed may be the song of greatest flight that will reveal<br \/>\nfrom the highest pinnacle and with the largest field of vision the destiny of<br \/>\nthe human spirit and the presence and ways and purpose of the Divinity in man<br \/>\nand the universe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%'>Page &#8211; 267<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>chapter XXX&nbsp; The Form and the Spirit &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A CHANGE in the spirit of poetry must necessarily bring with it a change of its&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-09-the-future-poetry-volume-09","wpcat-29-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}