{"id":137,"date":"2013-07-13T01:26:09","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=137"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:26:09","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:26:09","slug":"11-rebirth-vol-16-the-supramental-manifestation-volume-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/16-the-supramental-manifestation-volume-16\/11-rebirth-vol-16-the-supramental-manifestation-volume-16","title":{"rendered":"-11_Rebirth.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:150%\"><b><br \/>\n<span><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">Rebirth<\/font><font size=\"4\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<b><br \/>\n<span><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; T<\/span><\/b><span>HE<br \/>\ntheory of rebirth is almost as ancient as thought itself and its origin is<br \/>\nunknown. We<\/p>\n<p>may<br \/>\naccording to our repossessions accept it as the fruit of ancient psychological<br \/>\nexperience always renewable and verifiable and therefore true or dismiss it as a<br \/>\nphilosophical dogma and ingenious speculation; but in either case the doctrine,<br \/>\neven as it is in all appearance well-nigh as old as human thought itself, is<br \/>\nlikely also to endure as long as human beings continue to think.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nIn<br \/>\nformer times the doctrine used to pass in Europe under the grotesque name of<br \/>\ntransmigration which brought with it to the Western mind the humorous image of<br \/>\nthe soul of Pythagoras migrating, a haphazard bird of passage, from the human<br \/>\nform divine into the body of a guinea-pig or an ass. The philosophical<br \/>\nappreciation of the theory expressed itself in the admirable but rather<br \/>\nunmanageable Greek word, metempsychosis, which means the insouling of a new body<br \/>\nby the same psychic individual. The Greek tongue is always happy in its marriage<br \/>\nof thought and word and a better expression could not be found; but forced into<br \/>\nEnglish speech the word becomes merely long and pedantic without any memory of<br \/>\nits subtle Greek sense and has to be abandoned. Reincarnation is the now popular<br \/>\nterm, but the idea in the word leans to the gross or external view of the fact<br \/>\nand begs many questions. I prefer &quot;rebirth&quot;, for it renders the sense<br \/>\nof the wide, colourless, but sufficient Sanskrit term, <i>punarjanma, <\/i>.&quot;again-birth&quot;,<br \/>\nand commits us to nothing but the fundamental idea which is the essence and life<br \/>\nof the doctrine.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n Rebirth<br \/>\nis for the modern mind no more than a speculation and a theory; it has never<br \/>\nbeen proved by the methods of modern science or to the satisfaction of the new<br \/>\ncritical mind formed by a scientific culture. Neither has it been disproved; for<br \/>\nmodern science knows nothing about a before-life or an after-life for the human<br \/>\nsoul, knows nothing indeed about a soul at all, nor can know; its province stops<br \/>\nwith the flesh and brain and nerve,<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span><font size=\"2\">Page-79<\/font><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">&nbsp;<span>the<br \/>\nembryo and its formation and development. Neither has modern criticism any<br \/>\napparatus by which the truth or untruth of rebirth can be established. In fact,<br \/>\nmodem criticism, with all its pretensions to searching investigation and<br \/>\nscrupulous certainty, is no very efficient truth-finder. Outside the sphere of<br \/>\nthe immediate physical it is almost helpless. It is good at discovering data,<br \/>\nbut except where the data themselves bear on the surface their own conclusion,<br \/>\nit has no means of being rightly sure of the generalisations it announces from<br \/>\nthem so confidently in one generation and destroys in the next. It has no means<br \/>\nof finding out with surety the truth or untruth of a doubtful historical<br \/>\nassertion; after a century of dispute it has not even been able to tell us yes<br \/>\nor no, whether Jesus Christ ever existed. How then shall it deal with such a<br \/>\nmatter as this of rebirth which is stuff of psychology and must be settled<br \/>\nrather by psychological than physical evidence?<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nThe<br \/>\narguments which are usually put forward by supporters and opponents, are often<br \/>\nsufficiently futile and at their best certainly insufficient either to prove or<br \/>\nto disprove anything in the world. One argument, for instance, often put forward<br \/>\ntriumphantly in disproof is this that we have no memory of our past lives and<br \/>\ntherefore there were no past lives! One smiles to see such reasoning seriously<br \/>\nused by those who imagine that they are something more than intellectual<br \/>\nchildren. The argument proceeds on psychological grounds and yet it ignores the<br \/>\nvery nature of our ordinary or physical memory which is all that the normal man<br \/>\ncan employ. How much do we remember of our actual lives which we are undoubtedly<br \/>\nliving at the present moment? Our memory is normally good for what is near,<br \/>\nbecomes vaguer or less comprehensive as its objects recede into the distance,<br \/>\nfarther off seizes only some salient points and, finally, for the beginning of<br \/>\nour lives falls into a mere blankness. Do we remember even the mere fact, the<br \/>\nsimple state of being an infant on the mother&#8217;s breast? and yet that state of<br \/>\ninfancy was, on any but a Buddhist theory, part of the same life and belonged to<br \/>\nthe same individual, \u2013 the very one who cannot remember it just as he cannot<br \/>\nremember his past life. Yet we demand that this physical memory, this memory of<br \/>\nthe brute brain of man which can-<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span><font size=\"2\">Page<br \/>\n\u2013 80<\/font><font size=\"2\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>not<br \/>\nremember our infancy and has lost so much of our later years, shall yet recall<br \/>\nthat which was before infancy, before birth, before itself was formed. And if it<br \/>\ncannot, we are to cry, &quot;Disproved your reincarnation theory!&quot; The<br \/>\nsapient insipiency of our ordinary human reasoning could go no farther than in<br \/>\nthis sort of ratiocination. Obviously, if our past lives are to be remembered<br \/>\nwhether as fact and state or in their events and images, it can only be by a<br \/>\npsychical memory awaking which will overcome the limits of the physical and<br \/>\nresuscitate impressions other than those stamped on the physical being by<br \/>\nphysical cerebration.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nI<br \/>\ndoubt whether, even if we could have evidence of the physical memory of past<br \/>\nlives or of such a psychical awakening, the theory would be considered any<br \/>\nbetter proved than before. We now hear of many such instances confidently<br \/>\nalleged though without that apparatus of verified evidence responsibly examined<br \/>\nwhich gives weight to the results of psychical research. The sceptic can always<br \/>\nchallenge them as mere fiction and imagination unless and until they are placed<br \/>\non a firm basis of evidence. Even if the alleged are verified, he has the<br \/>\nresource of affirming are not really memories but were known to the person<br \/>\nalleging them by ordinary physical means or were suggested to him by others and<br \/>\nhave been converted into reincarnate memory either by conscious deception or by<br \/>\na process of self-deception and self-hallucination. And even supposing the<br \/>\nevidence were too strong and unexceptionable to be got rid of by these familiar<br \/>\ndevices, they might yet not be accepted as proof of rebirth; the mind can<br \/>\ndiscover a hundred theoretical explanations for a single group of facts. Modem<br \/>\nspeculation and research have brought in this doubt to overhang all psychical<br \/>\ntheory and generalisation.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span><br \/>\n<span>&nbsp;<\/span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>We know, for instance, that in the phenomena, say, of automatic writing<br \/>\nor of communication from the dead, it is disputed whether the phenomena proceed<br \/>\nfrom outside, from disembodied minds, or from within, from the subliminal<br \/>\nconsciousness, or whether the communication is actual and immediate from the<br \/>\nreleased personality or is the uprising to the surface of a telepathic<br \/>\nimpression which came from the mind of the then living man but has remained<br \/>\nsubmerged in our subliminal.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span><font size=\"2\">Page<br \/>\n\u2013 81<\/font><font size=\"2\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>mentality.<br \/>\nThe same kind of doubts might be opposed to the evidences of reincarnate memory.<br \/>\nIt might be maintained that they prove the power of a certain mysterious faculty<br \/>\nin us, a consciousness that can have some inexplicable knowledge of past events,<br \/>\nbut that these events belong to other personalities than ours and that out<br \/>\nattribution of them to our own personality in past lives is an imagination, a<br \/>\nhallucination, or else an instance of that self-appropriation of things and<br \/>\nexperiences perceived but not our own which is one out of the undoubted<br \/>\nphenomena of mental error. Much would be proved by an accumulation of such<br \/>\nevidences but not, to the sceptic at least, rebirth. Certainly, if they were<br \/>\nsufficiently ample, exact, profuse, intimate, they would create an atmosphere<br \/>\nwhich would lead in the end to a general acceptance of the theory by the human<br \/>\nrace as a moral certitude. But proof is a different matter.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nAfter<br \/>\nall, most of the things that we accept as truths are really no more than moral<br \/>\ncertitudes. We have all the profoundest unshakable faith that the earth revolves<br \/>\non its own axis, but as has been pointed out by a great French mathematician,<br \/>\nthe fact has never been proved; it is only a theory which accounts well for<br \/>\ncertain observable facts, no more. Who knows whether it may not be replaced in<br \/>\nthis or another century by a better &#8211; or a worse? All observed astronomical<br \/>\nphenomena were admirably accounted for by theories of spheres and I know not I<br \/>\nwhat else, before Galileo came in with his &quot;And yet it moves,&quot;<br \/>\ndisturbing the infallibility of Popes and Bibles and the science and logic of<br \/>\nthe learned. One feels certain that admirable theories could be invented to<br \/>\naccount for the facts of gravitation if our intellects were not prejudiced and<br \/>\nprepossessed by the anterior demonstrations of Newton. (This<br \/>\nwas written before the theory of Einstein came to be known)<br \/>\nThis is the ever-perplexing and inherent plague of our reason; for it starts by<br \/>\nknowing nothing and has to deal with infinite possibilities, and the possible<br \/>\nexplanations of any given set of facts until we actually know what is behind<br \/>\nthem, are endless. In the end, we really know only what we observe and even that<br \/>\nsubject to a haunting question, for instance, that green is green and white is<br \/>\nwhite, although it appears that colour is not colour but something else that<br \/>\ncreates<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span><font size=\"2\">Page<br \/>\n\u2013 82<\/font><font size=\"2\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>the<br \/>\nappearance of colour. Beyond observable fact we must be content with reasonable<br \/>\nlogical satisfaction, dominating probability and moral certitude, &#8211; at least<br \/>\nuntil we have the sense to observe that there are faculties in us higher than<br \/>\nthe sense dependent reason and awaiting development by which we can arrive at<br \/>\ngreater certainties.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span><br \/>\n<span>&nbsp;<\/span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>We cannot really assert as against the sceptic any such dominant<br \/>\nprobability or any such certitude on behalf of the theory of rebirth. The<br \/>\nexternal evidence yet available is in the last degree rudimentary. Pythagoras<br \/>\nwas one of the greatest of sages, but his assertion that he fought at Troy<i> <\/i>under<br \/>\nthe name of the Antenorid and was slain by the younger son of Atreus is an<br \/>\nassertion only and his identification of the Trojan shield will convince no one<br \/>\nwho is not already convinced; the modern evidence is not as yet any more<br \/>\nconvincing than the proof of Pythagoras. In absence of external proof which to<br \/>\nour matter-governed sensational intellects is alone conclusive, we have the<br \/>\nargument of the reincarnationists that their theory accounts for all the facts<br \/>\nbetter than any other yet advanced. The claim is just, but it does not create<br \/>\nany kind of certitude. The theory of rebirth coupled with that of Karma gives us<br \/>\na simple, symmetrical, beautiful explanation of things; but so too the theory of<br \/>\nthe spheres gave us once a simple, symmetrical, beautiful explanation of the<br \/>\nheavenly movements. Yet we have now got quite another explanation, much more<br \/>\ncomplex, much more Gothic and shaky in its symmetry, an inexplicable order<br \/>\nevolved out of chaotic infinities, which we accept as the truth of the matter.<br \/>\nAnd yet, if we will only think, we shall perhaps see that even this is not the<br \/>\nwhole truth; there is much more behind we have not yet discovered. Therefore the<br \/>\nsimplicity, symmetry, beauty, satisfactoriness of the reincarnation theory is no<br \/>\nwarrant of its certitude.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nWhen<br \/>\nwe go into details, the uncertainty increases. Rebirth accounts, for example,<br \/>\nfor the phenomenon of genius, inborn faculty and so many other psychological<br \/>\nmysteries. But then Science comes in with its all-sufficient explanation by<br \/>\nheredity, &#8211; though, like that of rebirth, all-sufficient only to those who<br \/>\nalready believe in it. Without doubt, the claims of heredity have<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span><font size=\"2\">P<\/font><\/span><span><font size=\"2\">age<br \/>\n83<\/font><font size=\"2\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>been<br \/>\nabsurdly exaggerated. It has succeeded in accounting for much, not all, in our<br \/>\nphysical make-up, our temperament, our vital peculiarities. Its attempt to<br \/>\naccount for genius, inborn faculty and other psychological phenomena of a higher<br \/>\nkind is a pretentious failure. But this may be because Science knows nothing at<br \/>\nall that is fundamental about our psychology, &#8211; no more than primitive<br \/>\nastronomers knew of the constitution and law of the stars whose movements they<br \/>\nyet observed with a sufficient accuracy. I do not think that even when Science<br \/>\nknows more and better, it will be able to explain these things by heredity; but<br \/>\nthe scientist may well argue that he is only at the beginning of his researches,<br \/>\nthat the generalisation which has explained so much may well explain all, and<br \/>\nthat, at any rate, his hypothesis has had a better start in its equipment of<br \/>\nprovable facts than the theory of reincarnation.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span><br \/>\n<span>&nbsp;<\/span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>Nevertheless, the argument of the reincarnationist is so far a good<br \/>\nargument and respect-worthy, though not conclusive. But there is another more<br \/>\nclamorously advanced which seems to me to be on a par with the hostile reasoning<br \/>\nfrom absence of memory, at least in the form in which it is usually advanced to<br \/>\nattract unripe minds. This is the ethical argument by which it is sought to<br \/>\njustify God&#8217;s ways with the world or the world&#8217;s ways with itself. There must,<br \/>\nit is thought, be a moral governance for the world; or at least some sanction of<br \/>\nreward in the cosmos for virtue, some sanction of punishment for sin. But upon<br \/>\nour perplexed and chaotic earth no such sanction appears. We see the good man<br \/>\nthrust down into the press of miseries and the wicked flourishing like a green<br \/>\nbay-tree and <i>not <\/i>cut down miserably in his end. Now this is intolerable.<br \/>\nIt is a cruel anomaly, it is a reflection on God&#8217;s wisdom and justice, almost a<br \/>\nproof that God is not; we must remedy that. Or if God is not, we must have some<br \/>\nother sanction for righteousness.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nHow<br \/>\ncomforting it would be if we could tell a good man and even the amount of his<br \/>\ngoodness, &#8211; for should not the Supreme be a strict and honourable accountant? &#8211;<br \/>\nby the amount of ghee that he is allowed to put into his stomach and the number<br \/>\nof rupees he can jingle into his bank and the various kinds of good luck that<br \/>\naccrue to him. Yes, and how comforting<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span><font size=\"2\">Page<br \/>\n\u2013 84<\/font><font size=\"2\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>too<br \/>\nif we could point our finger at the wicked stripped of all concealment and cry<br \/>\nat him, &quot;0 thou wicked one! for if thou wert not evil, wouldst thou in a<br \/>\nworld governed by God or at least by good, be thus ragged, hungry, unfortunate,<br \/>\npursued by griefs, void of honour among men? Yes, thou art proved wicked,<br \/>\nbecause thou art ragged. God&#8217;s justice is established.&quot; The Supreme<br \/>\nIntelligence being fortunately wiser and nobler than man&#8217;s childishness, this is<br \/>\nimpossible. But let us take comfort! It appears that if the good man has not<br \/>\nenough good luck and ghee and rupees, it is because he is really a scoundrel<br \/>\nsuffering for his crimes, &#8211; but a scoundrel in his past life who has suddenly<br \/>\nturned a new leaf in his mother&#8217;s womb; and if yonder wicked man flourishes and<br \/>\ntramples gloriously on the world, it is because of his goodness, &#8211; in a past<br \/>\nlife, the saint that was then having since been converted, &#8211; was it by his<br \/>\nexperience of the temporal vanity of virtue? &#8211; to the cult of sin. All is<br \/>\nexplained, all is justified. We suffer for our sins in another body; we shall be<br \/>\nrewarded in another body for our virtues in this; and so it will go on <i>ad<\/i><br \/>\n<i>infinitum. <\/i>No wonder, the philosophers found this a bad business and<br \/>\nproposed as a remedy to get rid of both sin and virtue and even as our highest<br \/>\ngood to scramble anyhow out of a world so amazingly governed.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nObviously,<br \/>\nthis scheme of things is only a variation of the old spiritual-material bribe<br \/>\nand menace, the bribe of a Heaven of fat joys for the good and the threat of a<br \/>\nhell of eternal fire or bestial tortures for the wicked. The idea of the Law of<br \/>\nthe world as primarily a dispenser of rewards and punishments is cognate to the<br \/>\nidea of the Supreme Being as a judge, &quot;father&quot; and school-master who<br \/>\nis continually rewarding with lollipops his good boys and continually caning his<br \/>\nnaughty urchins. It is cognate also to the barbarous and iniquitous system of<br \/>\nsavage and degrading punishment for social offences on which human society is<br \/>\nstill founded. Man insists continually on making God in his own image instead of<br \/>\nseeking to make himself more and more in the image of God, and all these ideas<br \/>\nare the reflection of the child and the savage and the animal in us which we<br \/>\nhave still failed to transform or outgrow. We should be inclined to wonder how<br \/>\nthese fancies of children found their way. into such profound<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span><font size=\"2\">P<\/font><\/span><span><font size=\"2\">age<br \/>\n\u2013 85<\/font><font size=\"2\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>philosophical<br \/>\nreligions as Buddhism and Hinduism, if it were not so patent that men will not<br \/>\ndeny themselves the luxury of tacking on the rubbish from their past to the<br \/>\ndeeper thoughts of their sages.<br \/>\nNo doubt, since these ideas were so prominent, they must have had their use in<br \/>\ntraining humanity. Perhaps even it is true that the Supreme deals with the child<br \/>\nsoul according to its childishness and allows it to continue its sensational<br \/>\nimaginations of heaven and hell for a time beyond the death of the physical<br \/>\nbody. Perhaps both these ideas of after-life and of rebirth as fields of<br \/>\npunishment and reward were needed because suited to our half-mentalised<br \/>\nanimality. But after a certain stage the system ceases to be really effective.<br \/>\nMen believe in Heaven and Hell but go on sinning merrily, quit at last by a<br \/>\nPapal indulgence or the final priestly absolution or a death-bed repentance or a<br \/>\nbath in the Ganges or a sanctified death at Benares, &#8211; such are the childish<br \/>\ndevices by which we escape from our childishness! And in the end the mind grows<br \/>\nadult and puts the whole nursery nonsense away with contempt. The reward and<br \/>\npunishment theory of rebirth, if a little more elevated or at least less crudely<br \/>\nsensational, comes to be as ineffective. And it is good that it should be so.<br \/>\nFor it is intolerable that man with his divine capacity should continue to be<br \/>\nvirtuous for a reward and shun sin out of terror. Better a strong sinner than a<br \/>\nselfish coward or a petty huckster with God; there is more divinity in him, more<br \/>\ncapacity of elevation. Truly the Gita has said well, krpanah phalahetavah.<i> <\/i>And<br \/>\nit is inconceivable that the system of this vast and majestic world should have<br \/>\nbeen founded on these petty and paltry motives. There is reason in these<br \/>\ntheories? Then reason of the nursery, puerile. Ethics? Then ethics of the mud,<br \/>\nmuddy.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n <span>&nbsp;<\/span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>The true foundation of the theory of rebirth is the evolution of the<br \/>\nsoul, or rather its efflorescence out of the veil of Matter and and its gradual<br \/>\nself-finding. Buddhism contained this truth involved in its theory of Karma and<br \/>\nemergence out of Karma but failed to bring it to light; Hinduism knew it of old,<br \/>\nbut afterwards missed the right balance of its expression. Now we are again able<br \/>\nto restate the ancient truth in a new language and this<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span><font size=\"2\">Page<br \/>\n\u2013 86<\/font><font size=\"2\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>is<br \/>\nalready being done by certain schools of thought, though still the old<br \/>\nincrustations tend to tack themselves on to the deeper wisdom. And if this<br \/>\ngradual efflorescence be true, then the theory of rebirth is an intellectual<br \/>\nnecessity, a logically unavoidable corollary. But what is the aim of that<br \/>\nevolution? Not conventional or interested virtue and the faultless counting out<br \/>\nof the small coin of good in the hope of an apportioned material reward, but the<br \/>\ncontinual growth of a divine knowledge, strength, love and purity. These things<br \/>\nalone are real virtue and this virtue is its own reward. The one true reward of<br \/>\nthe works of love is to grow ever in capacity and delight of love up to the<br \/>\necstasy of the spirit&#8217;s all-seizing embrace and universal passion; the one<br \/>\nreword of the works of right Knowledge is to grow perpetually into the infinite<br \/>\nLight; the one reward of the works of right Power is to harbour more and more of<br \/>\nthe Force Divine, and of the works of purity to be freed more and more from<br \/>\negoism into that immaculate wideness where all things are transformed and<br \/>\nreconciled into the divine equality. To seek other reward is to bind oneself to<br \/>\na foolishness and a childish ignorance; and to regard even this things as a<br \/>\nreward is an unripeness and an imperfection.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n <span>&nbsp;<\/span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>And what of suffering and happiness, misfortune and prosperity ? These<br \/>\nare experiences of the soul in its training, helps, props, means, disciplines,<br \/>\ntests, ordeals, &#8211; and prosperity often a worse ordeal than suffering. Indeed,<br \/>\nadversity, suffering may often be regarded rather as a reward to virtue than as a<br \/>\npunishment for sin, since it turns out to be the greatest help and purifier of<br \/>\nthe soul struggling to unfold itself. To regard it merely as the stern award of<br \/>\na Judge, the anger of an irritated Ruler or even the machanical recoil of result<br \/>\nof evil upon cause of evil is to take the most superficial view possible of<br \/>\nGod&#8217;s dealings with the soul and the law of its evolution. And what of worldly<br \/>\nprosperity, wealth, progency, the outward enjoyment of art, beauty, power? Good,<br \/>\nif they be achieved without loss to the soul and enjoyed only as the outflowing<br \/>\nof the divine Joy and Grace upon our material existence. But let us seek them<br \/>\nfirst for others or rather for all, and for ourselves only as a part of the<br \/>\nuniversal condition or as one means of bringing perfection nearer<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span><font size=\"2\">Page<br \/>\n\u2013 87<\/font><font size=\"2\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<hr align=\"left\" SIZE=\"2\" width=\"100%\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height:150%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><span><span>&nbsp;<\/span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>The soul needs no proof of its rebirth any more than it needs proof of<br \/>\nits immortality. For there comes a time when it is consciously immortal, aware<br \/>\nof itself in its eternal and immutable essence. Once that realisation is<br \/>\naccomplished, all intellectual questionings for and against the immortality of<br \/>\nthe soul fall away like a vain c1amour of ignorance around the self-evident and<br \/>\never-present truth. <i>Tato na vicikitsate. <\/i>That is the true dynamic belief<br \/>\nin immortality when it becomes to us not an intellectual dogma but a fact as<br \/>\nevident as the physical fact of our breathing and as little in need of proof or<br \/>\nargument. So also there, comes a time when the soul becomes aware of itself in<br \/>\nits eternal and mutable movement; it is then aware of the ages behind that<br \/>\nconstituted the present organisation of the movement, sees how this was prepared<br \/>\nin an uninterrupted past, remembers the by-gone soul-states, environments,<br \/>\nparticular forms of activity which built up its present constituents and knows<br \/>\nto what it is moving by development in an uninterrupted future. This is the true<br \/>\ndynamic belief in rebirth, and there too the play of the questioning intellect<br \/>\nceases; the soul&#8217;s vision and the soul&#8217;s memory are all. Certainly, there<br \/>\nremains the question of the mechanism of the development and of the laws of<br \/>\nrebirth where the intellect and its inquiries and generalisations can still have<br \/>\nsome play. And here the more one thinks and experiences, the more the ordinary,<br \/>\nsimple, cut and dried account of reincarnation seems to be of doubtful validity.<br \/>\nThere is surely here a greater complexity, a law evolved with a more difficult<br \/>\nmovement and a more intricate harmony out of the possibilities of the Infinite.<br \/>\nBut this is a question which demands long and ample consideration; for subtle is<br \/>\nthe law of it. <\/span><i><span lang=\"FR\">Anur<br \/>\nhyesa dharmah.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">\n<span lang=\"FR\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page<br \/>\n\u2013 88<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rebirth &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; THE theory of rebirth is almost as ancient as thought itself and its origin is unknown. We may according to our repossessions&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16-the-supramental-manifestation-volume-16","wpcat-5-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}