{"id":1378,"date":"2013-07-13T01:34:25","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1378"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:34:25","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:25","slug":"26-the-gist-of-the-karmayoga-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13\/26-the-gist-of-the-karmayoga-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","title":{"rendered":"-26_The Gist of the Karmayoga.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-weight:700'><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">TWENTY FOUR<\/font><\/span><span style='color:#3366FF'><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span><b><font size=\"4\">The Gist of the Karmayoga<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>\n<b><span><font size=\"4\">T<\/font><\/span><\/b><font size=\"2\">HE<\/font> first six chapters of the Gita form a sort of<br \/>\npreliminary block of the teaching; all the rest, all the other twelve chapters<br \/>\nare the working out of certain unfinished figures in this block which here are<br \/>\nseen only as hints behind the large-size execution of the main motives, yet are<br \/>\nin themselves of capital importance and are therefore reserved for a yet larger<br \/>\ntreatment on the other two faces of the work. If the Gita were not a great<br \/>\nwritten Scripture which must be carried to its end, if it were actually a<br \/>\ndiscourse by a living teacher to a disciple which could be resumed in good<br \/>\ntime, when the disciple was ready for farther truth, one could conceive of his<br \/>\nstopping here at the end of the sixth chapter and saying, \u201cWork this out first,<br \/>\nthere is plenty for you to do to realise it and you have the largest possible<br \/>\nbasis; as difficulties arise, they will solve themselves or I will solve them<br \/>\nfor you. But at present live out what I have told you; work in this spirit.\u201d<br \/>\nTrue, there are many things here which cannot be properly understood except in<br \/>\nthe light thrown on them by what is to come after. In order to clear up<br \/>\nimmediate difficulties and obviate possible misunderstandings, I have had<br \/>\nmyself to anticipate a good deal, to bring in repeatedly, for example, the idea<br \/>\nof the Purushottama, for without that it would have been impossible to clear up<br \/>\ncertain obscurities about the Self and action and the Lord of action, which the<br \/>\nGita deliberately accepts so that it may not disturb the firmness of the first<br \/>\nsteps by reaching out prematurely to things too great as yet for the mind of<br \/>\nthe human disciple. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Arjuna, himself,<br \/>\nif the Teacher were to break off his discourse here, might well object: \u201cYou<br \/>\nhave spoken much of the destruction of desire and attachment, of equality, of<br \/>\nthe conquest of the senses and the stilling of the mind, of passionless and<br \/>\nimpersonal action, of the sacrifice of works, of the inner as&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 236<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>preferable to the outer<br \/>\nrenunciation, and these things I understand intellectually, however difficult<br \/>\nthey may appear to me in<span>\u00a0 <\/span>practice. But<br \/>\nyou have also spoken of rising above the gunas, while yet one remains in<br \/>\naction, and you have not told me how the gunas work, and unless I know that, it<br \/>\nwill be difficult for me to detect and rise above them. Besides, you have<br \/>\nspoken of bhakti as the greatest element in Yoga, yet you have talked much of<br \/>\nworks and knowledge, but very little or nothing of bhakti. And to whom is<br \/>\nbhakti, this greatest thing, to be offered? Not to the still impersonal Self,<br \/>\ncertainly, but to you, the Lord. Tell me, then, what you are, who, as bhakti is<br \/>\ngreater even than this self-knowledge, are greater than the immutable Self,<br \/>\nwhich is yet itself greater than mutable Nature and the world of action, even<br \/>\nas knowledge is greater than works. What is the relation between these three<br \/>\nthings? between works and knowledge and divine love? between the soul in Nature<br \/>\nand the immutable Self and that which is at once the changeless Self of all and<br \/>\nthe Master of knowledge and love and works, the supreme Divinity who is here<br \/>\nwith me in this great battle and massacre, my charioteer in the chariot of this<br \/>\nfierce and terrible action?\u201d It is to answer these questions that the rest of<br \/>\nthe Gita is written, and in a complete intellectual solution they have indeed<br \/>\nto be taken up without delay and resolved. But in actual <i>s&#257;dhan&#257;<\/i> one has to advance from stage to stage, leaving<br \/>\nmany things, indeed the greatest things to arise subsequently and solve<br \/>\nthemselves fully by the light of the advance we have made in spiritual<br \/>\nexperience. The Gita follows to a certain extent this curve of experience and<br \/>\nputs first a sort of large preliminary basis of works and knowledge which<br \/>\ncontains an element leading up to bhakti and to a greater knowledge, but not<br \/>\nyet fully arriving. The six chapters present us with that basis. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>We may then<br \/>\npause to consider how far they have carried the solution of the original<br \/>\nproblem with which the Gita started. The problem in itself, it may be useful<br \/>\nagain to remark, need not necessarily have led up to the whole question of the nature<br \/>\nof existence and of the replacement of the normal by the spiritual life. It<br \/>\nmight have been dealt with on a pragmatical or an ethical basis or from an<br \/>\nintellectual or an ideal standpoint or by&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 237<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>a consideration of all of these<br \/>\ntogether; that in fact would have been our modern method of solving the<br \/>\ndifficulty. By itself it raises in the first instance just this question,<br \/>\nwhether Arjuna should be governed by the ethical sense of personal sin in<br \/>\nslaughter or by the consideration equally ethical of his public and social duty,<br \/>\nthe defence of the Right, the opposition demanded by conscience from all noble<br \/>\nnatures to the armed forces of injustice and oppression? That question has been<br \/>\nraised in our own time and the present hour, and it can be solved, as we solve<br \/>\nit now, by one or other of very various solutions, but all from the standpoint<br \/>\nof our normal life and our normal human mind. It may be answered as a question<br \/>\nbetween the personal conscience and our duty to the society and the State, between<br \/>\nan ideal and a practical morality, between \u201csoul-force\u201d and the recognition of<br \/>\nthe troublesome fact that life is not yet at least all soul and that to take up<br \/>\narms for the right in a physical struggle is sometimes inevitable. All these<br \/>\nsolutions are, however, intellectual, temperamental, emotional; they depend<br \/>\nupon the individual standpoint and are at the best our own proper way of<br \/>\nmeeting the difficulty offered to us, proper because suitable to our nature and<br \/>\nthe stage of our ethical and intellectual evolution, the best we can, with the light<br \/>\nwe have, see and do; it leads to no final solution. And this is so because it<br \/>\nproceeds from the normal mind which is always a tangle of various tendencies of<br \/>\nour being and can only arrive at a choice or an accommodation between them,<br \/>\nbetween our reason, our ethical being, our dynamic needs, our life-instincts,<br \/>\nour emotional being and those rarer movements which we may perhaps call<br \/>\nsoul-instincts or psychical preferences. The Gita recognises that from this<br \/>\nstandpoint there can be no absolute, only an immediate practical solution and,<br \/>\nafter offering to Arjuna from the highest ideals of his age just such a<br \/>\npractical solution, which he is in no mood to accept and indeed is evidently<br \/>\nnot intended to accept, it proceeds to quite a different standpoint and to<br \/>\nquite another answer. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The Gita&#8217;s<br \/>\nsolution is to rise above our natural being and normal mind, above our<br \/>\nintellectual and ethical perplexities into another consciousness with another<br \/>\nlaw of being and therefore another standpoint for our action; where personal<br \/>\ndesire and<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 238<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>personal emotions no longer<br \/>\ngovern it; where the dualities fall away; where the action is no longer our own<br \/>\nand where<span>\u00a0 <\/span>therefore the sense of<br \/>\npersonal virtue and personal sin is exceeded; where the universal, the<br \/>\nimpersonal, the divine spirit works out through us its purpose in the world;<br \/>\nwhere we are ourselves by a new and divine birth changed into being of that Being,<br \/>\nconsciousness of that Consciousness, power of that Power, bliss of that Bliss,<br \/>\nand, living no longer in our lower nature, have no works to do of our own, no<br \/>\npersonal aim to pursue of our own, but if we do works at all, \u2013 and that is the<br \/>\none real problem and difficulty left, \u2013 do only the divine works, those of<br \/>\nwhich our outward nature is only a passive instrument and no longer the cause,<br \/>\nno longer provides the motive; for the motive-power is above us in the will of<br \/>\nthe Master of our works. And this is presented to us as the true solution,<br \/>\nbecause it goes back to the real truth of our being and to live according to<br \/>\nthe real truth of our being is evidently the highest solution and the sole<br \/>\nentirely true solution of the problems of our existence. Our mental and vital<br \/>\npersonality is a truth of our natural existence, but a truth of the ignorance, and<br \/>\nall that attaches itself to it is also truth of that order, practically valid<br \/>\nfor the works of the ignorance, but no longer valid when we get back to the<br \/>\nreal truth of our being. But how can we actually be sure that this is the<br \/>\ntruth? We cannot so long as we remain satisfied with our ordinary mental<br \/>\nexperience; for our normal mental experience is wholly that of this lower nature<br \/>\nfull of the ignorance. We can only know this greater truth by living it, that<br \/>\nis to say, by passing beyond the mental into the spiritual experience, by Yoga.<br \/>\nFor the living out of spiritual experience until we cease to be mind and become<br \/>\nspirit, until, liberated from the imperfections of our present nature, we are<br \/>\nable to live entirely in our true and divine being is what in the end we mean<br \/>\nby Yoga. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>This upward<br \/>\ntransference of our centre of being and the consequent transformation of our<br \/>\nwhole existence and consciousness, with a resultant change in the whole spirit<br \/>\nand motive of our action, the action often remaining precisely the same in all<br \/>\nits outward appearances, makes the gist of the Gita&#8217;s Karmayoga. Change your<br \/>\nbeing, be reborn into the spirit and by that&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 239<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>new birth proceed with the action<br \/>\nto which the Spirit within has appointed you, may be said to be the heart of<br \/>\nits message. Or again, put otherwise, with a deeper and more spiritual import,<br \/>\n\u2013 make the work you have to do here your means of inner spiritual rebirth, the<br \/>\ndivine birth, and, having<span>\u00a0 <\/span>become divine,<br \/>\ndo still divine works as an instrument of the Divine for the leading of the<br \/>\npeoples. Therefore there are here two things which have to be clearly laid down<br \/>\nand clearly grasped, the way to the change, to this upward transference, this new<br \/>\ndivine birth, and the nature of the work or rather the spirit in which it has<br \/>\nto be done, since the outward form of it need not at all change, although<br \/>\nreally its scope and aim become quite different. But these two things are<br \/>\npractically the same, for the elucidation of one elucidates the other. The<br \/>\nspirit of our action arises from the nature of our being and the inner foundation<br \/>\nit has taken, but also this nature is itself affected by the trend and<br \/>\nspiritual effect of our action; a very great change in the spirit of our works<br \/>\nchanges the nature of our being and alters the foundation it has taken; it<br \/>\nshifts the centre of conscious force from which we act. If life and action were<br \/>\nentirely illusory, as some would have it, if the Spirit had nothing to do with<br \/>\nworks or life, this would not be so; but the soul in us develops itself by life<br \/>\nand works and, not indeed so much the action itself, but the way of our soul&#8217;s<br \/>\ninner force of working determines its relations to the Spirit. This is, indeed,<br \/>\nthe justification of Karmayoga as a practical means of the higher<br \/>\nself-realisation. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>We start from<br \/>\nthis foundation that the present inner life of man, almost entirely dependent<br \/>\nas it is upon his vital and physical nature, only lifted beyond it by a limited<br \/>\nplay of mental energy, is not the whole of his possible existence, not even the<br \/>\nwhole of his present real existence. There is within him a hidden Self, of<br \/>\nwhich his present nature is either only an outer appearance or is a partial<br \/>\ndynamic result. The Gita seems throughout to admit its dynamic reality and not<br \/>\nto adopt the severer view of the extreme Vedantists that it is only an<br \/>\nappearance, a view which strikes at the very roots of all works and action. Its<br \/>\nway of formulating this element of its philosophical thought, \u2013 it might be<br \/>\ndone in a different way, \u2013 is to admit the Sankhya distinction&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 240<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>between the Soul and Nature, the<br \/>\npower that knows, supports and informs and the power that works, acts, provides<br \/>\nall the variations of instrument, medium and process. Only it takes the free<br \/>\nand immutable Soul of the Sankhyas, calls it in Vedantic language the one immutable<br \/>\nomnipresent Self or Brahman, and distinguishes it from this other soul involved<br \/>\nin Nature, which is our mutable and dynamic being, the multiple soul of things,<br \/>\nthe basis of variation and personality. But in what then consists this action<br \/>\nof Nature? <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>It consists in a power of<br \/>\nprocess, Prakriti, which is the interplay of three fundamental modes of its<br \/>\nworking, three qualities, gunas. And what is the medium? It is the complex<br \/>\nsystem of existence created by a graded evolution of the instruments of Prakriti,<br \/>\nwhich, as they are reflected here in the soul&#8217;s experience of her workings, we<br \/>\nmay call successively the reason and the ego, the mind, the senses and the<br \/>\nelements of material energy which are the basis of its forms. These are all<br \/>\nmechanical, a complex engine of Nature, <i>yantra<\/i>;<br \/>\nand from our modern point of view we may say that they are all involved in<br \/>\nmaterial energy and manifest themselves in it as the soul in Nature becomes<br \/>\naware of itself by an upward evolution of each instrument, but in the inverse<br \/>\norder to that which we have stated, matter first, then sensation, then mind, next<br \/>\nreason, last spiritual consciousness. Reason, which is at first only<br \/>\npreoccupied with the workings of Nature, may then detect their ultimate<br \/>\ncharacter, may see them only as a play of the three gunas in which the soul is<br \/>\nentangled, may distinguish between the soul and these workings; then the soul<br \/>\ngets a chance of disentangling itself and of going back to its original freedom<br \/>\nand immutable existence. In Vedantic language, it sees the spirit, the being;<br \/>\nit ceases to identify itself with the instruments and workings of Nature, with<br \/>\nits becoming; it identifies itself with its true Self and being and recovers<br \/>\nits immutable spiritual self-existence. It is then from this spiritual self-existence,<br \/>\naccording to the Gita, that it can freely and as the master of its being, the<br \/>\nIshwara, support the action of its becoming. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Looking only at<br \/>\nthe psychological facts on which these philosophical distinctions are founded,<br \/>\n\u2013 philosophy is only a way of formulating to ourselves intellectually in their<br \/>\nessential&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 241<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>significance the psychological<br \/>\nand physical facts of existence and their relation to any ultimate reality that<br \/>\nmay exist, \u2013 we may say that there are two lives we can lead, the life of the<br \/>\nsoul engrossed in the workings of its active nature, identified with its<br \/>\npsychological and physical instruments, limited by them, bound by its<br \/>\npersonality, subject to Nature, and the life of the Spirit, superior to these<br \/>\nthings, large, impersonal, universal, free, unlimited, transcendent, supporting<br \/>\nwith an infinite equality its natural being and action, but exceeding them by<br \/>\nits freedom and infinity. We may live in what is now our natural being or we<br \/>\nmay live in our greater and spiritual being. This is the first great<br \/>\ndistinction on which the Karmayoga of the Gita is founded. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The whole<br \/>\nquestion and the whole method lie then in the liberation of the soul from the<br \/>\nlimitations of our present natural being. In our natural life the first<br \/>\ndominating fact is our subjection to the forms of material Nature, the outward<br \/>\ntouches of things. These present themselves to our life through the senses, and<br \/>\nthe life through the senses immediately returns upon these objects to seize<br \/>\nupon them and deal with them, desires, attaches itself, seeks for results. The<br \/>\nmind in all its inner sensations, reactions, emotions, habitual ways of<br \/>\nperceiving, thinking and feeling obeys this action of the senses; the reason too<br \/>\ncarried away by the mind gives itself up to this life of the senses, this life<br \/>\nin which the inner being is subject to the externality of things and cannot for<br \/>\na moment really get above it or outside the circle of its action upon us and<br \/>\nits psychological results and reactions within us. It cannot get beyond them<br \/>\nbecause there is the principle of ego by which the reason differentiates the<br \/>\nsum of the action of Nature upon our mind, will, sense, body from her action in<br \/>\nother minds, wills,<span>\u00a0 <\/span>nervous organisms,<br \/>\nbodies; and life to us means only the way she affects our ego and the way our<br \/>\nego replies to her touches. We know nothing else, we seem to be nothing else;<br \/>\nthe soul itself seems then only a separate mass of mind, will, emotional and<br \/>\nnervous reception and reaction. We may enlarge our ego, identify ourselves with<br \/>\nthe family, clan, class, country, nation, humanity even, but still the ego<br \/>\nremains in all these disguises the root of our actions, only it finds a larger&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 242<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>satisfaction of its separate<br \/>\nbeing by these wider dealings with external things. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>What acts in us<br \/>\nis still the will of the natural being seizing upon the touches of the external<br \/>\nworld to satisfy the different phases of its personality, and the will in this<br \/>\nseizing is always a will of desire and passion and attachment to our works and their<br \/>\nresults, the will of Nature in us; our personal will, we say, but our ego<br \/>\npersonality is a creation of Nature, it is not and cannot be our free self, our<br \/>\nindependent being. The whole is the action of the modes of Nature. It may be a<br \/>\ntamasic action, and then we have an inert personality subject to and satisfied<br \/>\nwith the mechanical round of things, incapable of any strong effort at a freer<br \/>\naction and mastery. Or it may be the rajasic action, and then we have the<br \/>\nrestless active personality which throws itself upon Nature and tries to make<br \/>\nher serve its needs and desires, but does not see that its apparent mastery is<br \/>\na servitude, since its needs and desires are those of Nature, and while we are<br \/>\nsubject to them, there can be for us no freedom. Or it may be a sattwic action,<br \/>\nand then we have the enlightened personality which tries to live by reason or<br \/>\nto realise some preferred ideal of good, truth or beauty; but this reason is<br \/>\nstill subject to the appearances of Nature and these ideals are only changing<br \/>\nphases of our personality in which we find in the end no sure rule or permanent<br \/>\nsatisfaction. We are still carried on a wheel of mutation, obeying in our<br \/>\ncirclings through the ego some Power within us and within all this, but not<br \/>\nourselves that Power or in union and communion with it. Still there is no<br \/>\nfreedom, no real mastery. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Yet freedom is<br \/>\npossible. For that we have to get first away into ourselves from the action of<br \/>\nthe external world upon our senses; that is to say, we have to live inwardly<br \/>\nand be able to hold back the natural running of the senses after their external<br \/>\nobjects. A mastery of the senses, an ability to do without all that they hanker<br \/>\nafter, is the first condition of the true soul-life; only so can we begin to<br \/>\nfeel that there is a soul within us which is other than the mutations of mind<br \/>\nin its reception of the touches of outward things, a soul which in its depths<br \/>\ngoes back to something self-existent, immutable, tranquil, self-possessed,<br \/>\ngrandiose, serene and august, master of itself and unaffected by the eager<br \/>\nrunnings&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 243<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>of our external nature. But this<br \/>\ncannot be done so long as we are subject to desire. For it is desire, the<br \/>\nprinciple of all our superficial life, which satisfies itself with the life of<br \/>\nthe senses and finds its whole account in the play of the passions. We must get<br \/>\nrid then of desire and, that propensity of our natural being destroyed, the<br \/>\npassions which are its emotional results will fall into quietude; for the joy<br \/>\nand grief of possession and of loss, success and failure, pleasant and<br \/>\nunpleasant touches, which entertain them, will pass out of our souls. A calm<br \/>\nequality will then be gained. And since we have still to live and act in the<br \/>\nworld and our nature in works is to seek for the fruits of our works, we must<br \/>\nchange that nature and do works without attachment to their fruits, otherwise<br \/>\ndesire and all its results remain. But how can we ange this nature of the doer<br \/>\nof works in us? By dissociating works from ego and personality, by seeing<br \/>\nthrough the reason that all this is only the play of the gunas of Nature, and<br \/>\nby dissociating our soul from the play, by making it first of all the observer<br \/>\nof the workings of Nature and leaving those works to the Power that is really<br \/>\nbehind them, the something in Nature which is greater than ourselves, not our<br \/>\npersonality, but the Master of the universe. But the mind will not permit all this;<br \/>\nits nature is to run out after the senses and carry the reason and will with<br \/>\nit. Then we must learn to still the mind. We must attain that absolute peace<br \/>\nand stillness in which we become aware of the calm, motionless, blissful Self<br \/>\nwithin us which is eternally untroubled and unaffected by the touches of<br \/>\nthings, is sufficient to itself and finds there alone its eternal satisfaction.<span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>This Self is our<br \/>\nself-existent being. It is not limited by our personal existence. It is the<br \/>\nsame in all existences, pervasive, equal to all things, supporting the whole<br \/>\nuniversal action with its infinity, but unlimited by all that is finite,<br \/>\nunmodified by the changings of Nature and personality. When this Self is<br \/>\nrevealed within us, when we feel its peace and stillness, we can grow into<br \/>\nthat; we can transfer the poise of our soul from its lower immergence in Nature<br \/>\nand draw it back into the Self. We can do this by the force of the things we<br \/>\nhave attained, calm, equality, passionless impersonality. For as we grow in<br \/>\nthese things, carry them to their fullness, subject all our nature to them, we<br \/>\nare growing into this&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 244<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>calm, equal, passionless,<br \/>\nimpersonal, all-pervading Self. Our senses fall into that stillness and receive<br \/>\nthe touches of the world on us with a supreme tranquillity; our mind falls into<br \/>\nstillness and becomes the calm, universal witness; our ego dissolves itself<br \/>\ninto this impersonal existence. All things we see in this self which we have become<br \/>\nin ourself; and we see this self in all; we become one being with all beings in<br \/>\nthe spiritual basis of their existence. By doing works in this selfless<br \/>\ntranquillity and impersonality, our works cease to be ours, cease to bind or<br \/>\ntrouble us with their reactions. Nature and her gunas weave the web of her<br \/>\nworks, but without affecting our griefless self-existent tranquillity. All is<br \/>\ngiven up into that one equal and universal Brahman. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>But here there<br \/>\nare two difficulties. First, there seems to be an antinomy between this<br \/>\ntranquil and immutable Self and the action of Nature. How then does the action<br \/>\nat all exist or how can it continue once we have entered into the immutable Self-existence?<br \/>\nWhere in that is the will to works which would make the action of our nature<br \/>\npossible? If we say with the Sankhya that the will is in Nature and not in the<br \/>\nSelf, still there must be a motive in Nature and the power in her to draw the soul<br \/>\ninto its workings by interest, ego and attachment, and when these things cease<br \/>\nto reflect themselves in the soul-consciousness, her power ceases and the<br \/>\nmotive of works ceases with it. But the Gita does not accept this view, which seems<br \/>\nindeed to necessitate the existence of many Purushas and not one universal<br \/>\nPurusha, otherwise the separate experience of the soul and its separate<br \/>\nliberation while millions of others are still involved, would not be<br \/>\nintelligible. Nature is not a separate principle, but the power of the Supreme<br \/>\ngoing forth in cosmic creation. But if the Supreme is only this immutable Self<br \/>\nand the individual is only something that has gone forth from him in the Power,<br \/>\nthen the moment it returns and takes its poise in the self, everything must<br \/>\ncease except the supreme unity and the supreme calm. Secondly, even if in some<br \/>\nmysterious way action still continues, yet since the Self is equal to all<br \/>\nthings, it cannot matter whether works are done or, if they are done, it cannot<br \/>\nmatter what work is done. Why then this insistence on the most violent and disastrous<br \/>\nform of action, this chariot, this battle, this warrior, this divine<br \/>\ncharioteer?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 245<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>The Gita answers by presenting<br \/>\nthe Supreme as something greater even than the immutable Self, more<br \/>\ncomprehensive, one who is at once this Self and the Master of works in Nature.<br \/>\nBut he directs the works of Nature with the eternal calm, the equality, the<br \/>\nsuperiority to works and personality which belong to the immutable. This, we<br \/>\nmay say, is the poise of being from which he directs works, and by growing into<br \/>\nthis we are growing into his being and into the poise of divine works. From<br \/>\nthis he goes forth as the Will and Power of his being in Nature, manifests<br \/>\nhimself in all existences, is born as Man in the world, is there in the heart<br \/>\nof all men, reveals himself as the Avatar, the divine birth in man; and as man<br \/>\ngrows into his being, it is into the divine birth that he grows. Works must be<br \/>\ndone as a sacrifice to this Lord of our works, and we must by growing into the<br \/>\nSelf realise our oneness with him in our being and see our personality as a<br \/>\npartial manifestation of him in Nature. One with him in being, we grow one with<br \/>\nall beings in the universe and do divine works, not as ours, but as his workings<br \/>\nthrough us for the maintenance and leading of the peoples. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>This is the<br \/>\nessential thing to be done, and once this is done, the difficulties which<br \/>\npresent themselves to Arjuna will disappear. The problem is no longer one of<br \/>\nour personal action, for that which makes our personality becomes a thing temporal<br \/>\nand subordinate, the question is then only one of the workings of the divine<br \/>\nWill through us in the universe. To understand that we must know what this<br \/>\nsupreme Being is in himself and in Nature, what the workings of Nature are and<br \/>\nwhat they lead to, and the intimate relation between the soul in Nature and<br \/>\nthis supreme Soul, of which bhakti with knowledge is the foundation. The<br \/>\nelucidation of these questions is the subject of the rest of the Gita.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>END OF THE FIRST<br \/>\nSERIES<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;Page 246<\/span><\/p>\n<p><font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TWENTY FOUR The Gist of the Karmayoga &nbsp; THE first six chapters of the Gita form a sort of preliminary block of the teaching; all&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","wpcat-31-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}