{"id":1392,"date":"2013-07-13T01:34:30","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1392"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:34:30","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:30","slug":"38-the-way-and-the-bhakta-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13\/38-the-way-and-the-bhakta-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","title":{"rendered":"-38_The Way and the Bhakta.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-weight:700'><font size=\"3\">TWELVE<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><span style='font-weight:700'><font size=\"4\">The Way and the Bhakta<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>\n<font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>\n<b><span><font size=\"4\">I<\/font><\/span><\/b><font size=\"2\">N THE<\/font> eleventh chapter of the Gita the original object of<br \/>\nthe teaching has been achieved and brought up to a certain completeness. The command<br \/>\nto divine action done for the sake of the world and in union with the Spirit<br \/>\nwho dwells in it and in all its creatures and in whom all its working takes<br \/>\nplace, has been given and accepted by the Vibhuti. The disciple has been led<br \/>\naway from the old poise of the normal man and the standards, motives, outlook,<br \/>\negoistic consciousness of his ignorance, away from all that had finally failed<br \/>\nhim in the hour of his spiritual crisis. The very action which on that standing<br \/>\nhe had rejected, the terrible function, the appalling labour, he has now been<br \/>\nbrought to admit and accept on a new inner basis. A reconciling greater<br \/>\nknowledge, a diviner consciousness, a high impersonal motive, a spiritual<br \/>\nstandard of oneness with the will of the Divine acting on the world from the<br \/>\nfountain light and with the motive power of the spiritual nature, \u2013 this is the<br \/>\nnew inner principle of works which is to transform the old ignorant action. A<br \/>\nknowledge which embraces oneness with the Divine and arrives through the Divine<br \/>\nat conscious oneness with all things and beings, a will emptied of egoism and<br \/>\nacting only by the command and as an instrumentation of the secret Master of<br \/>\nworks, a divine love whose one aspiration is towards a close intimacy with the<br \/>\nsupreme Soul of all existence, accomplished by the unity of these three<br \/>\nperfected powers an inner all-comprehending unity with the transcendent and<br \/>\nuniversal Spirit and Nature and all creatures are the foundation offered for<br \/>\nhis activities to the liberated man. For from that foundation the soul in him<br \/>\ncan suffer the instrumental nature to act in safety; he is lifted above all<br \/>\ncause of stumbling, delivered from egoism and its limitations, rescued from all<br \/>\nfear of sin and evil and consequence, exalted out of that bondage to the<br \/>\noutward nature and the limited&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 382<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span>\u00a0<\/span>action which is the knot of the Ignorance. He<br \/>\ncan act in the power of the Light, no longer in twilight or darkness, and a<br \/>\ndivine sanction upholds every step of his conduct. The difficulty which had<br \/>\nbeen raised by the antinomy between the freedom of the Spirit and the bondage<br \/>\nof the soul in Nature, has been solved by a luminous reconciliation of Spirit<br \/>\nwith Nature. That antinomy exists for the mind in the ignorance; it ceases to<br \/>\nexist for the spirit in its knowledge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>But there is something more to be said in<br \/>\norder to bring out all the meaning of the great spiritual change. The twelfth<br \/>\nchapter leads up to this remaining knowledge and the last six that follow<br \/>\ndevelop it to a grand final conclusion. This thing that remains still to be<br \/>\nsaid turns upon the difference between the current Vedantic view of spiritual<br \/>\nliberation and the larger comprehensive freedom which the teaching of the Gita<br \/>\nopens to the spirit. There is now a pointed return to that difference. The<br \/>\ncurrent Vedantic way led through the door of an austere and exclusive<br \/>\nknowledge. The Yoga, the oneness which it recognised as the means and the<br \/>\nabsorbing essence of the spiritual release, was a Yoga of pure knowledge and a<br \/>\nstill oneness with a supreme Immutable, an absolute Indefinable, \u2013 the<br \/>\nunmanifested Brahman, infinite, silent, intangible, aloof, far above all this<br \/>\nuniverse of relations. In the way proposed by the Gita knowledge is indeed the<br \/>\nindispensable foundation, but an integral knowledge. Impersonal integral works<br \/>\nare the first indispensable means; but a deep and large love and adoration, to<br \/>\nwhich a relationless Unmanifest, an aloof and immovable Brahman can return no<br \/>\nanswer, since these things ask for a relation and an intimate personal<br \/>\ncloseness, are the strongest and highest power for release and spiritual<br \/>\nperfection and the immortal Ananda. The Godhead with whom the soul of man has<br \/>\nto enter into this closest oneness, is indeed in his supreme status a<br \/>\ntranscendent Unthinkable too great for any manifestation, Parabrahman; but he<br \/>\nis at the same time the living supreme Soul of all things. He is the supreme<br \/>\nLord, the Master of works and universal nature. He at once exceeds and inhabits<br \/>\nas its self the soul and mind and body of the creature. He is Purushottama,<br \/>\nParameshwara and Paramatman and in all these equal aspects the same single and<br \/>\neternal<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 383<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span>\u00a0<\/span>Godhead. It is an awakening to this integral<br \/>\nreconciling knowledge that is the wide gate to the utter release of the soul<br \/>\nand an unimaginable perfection of the nature. It is this Godhead in the unity<br \/>\nof all his aspects to whom our works and our adoration and our knowledge have<br \/>\nto be directed as a constant inner sacrifice. It is this supreme soul,<br \/>\nPurushottama, transcendent of the universe, but also its containing spirit,<br \/>\ninhabitant and possessor, even as it is mightily figured in the vision of<br \/>\nKurukshetra, into whom the liberated spirit has to enter once it has reached to<br \/>\nthe vision and knowledge of him in all the principles and powers of his<br \/>\nexistence, once it is able to grasp and enjoy his multitudinous oneness, <i>j\u00f1&#257;tum<\/i> <i>drastum<\/i> <i>tattvena<\/i> <i>praves<span>&#61481;<\/span>tum<\/i> <i>ca<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>The liberation of the Gita is not a<br \/>\nself-oblivious abolition of the soul&#8217;s personal being in the absorption of the<br \/>\nOne, <i>sayujya<\/i> m<i>u<\/i>kti; it is all kinds of union at once. There is an entire<br \/>\nunification with the supreme Godhead in essence of being and intimacy of<br \/>\nconsciousness and identity of bliss, <i>s&#257;ujya<\/i>,<br \/>\n\u2013 for one object of this Yoga is to become Brahman, <i>brahmabh&#363;ta<\/i>. There is an eternal ecstatic dwelling in the highest<br \/>\nexistence of the Supreme, <i>s&#257;lokya<\/i>,<br \/>\n\u2013 for it is said, \u201cThou shalt dwell in me,\u201d <i>nivasis<span>&#61481;<\/span>yasi<\/i><br \/>\n<i>mayyeva<\/i>. There is an eternal love and<br \/>\nadoration in a uniting nearness, there is an embrace of the liberated spirit by<br \/>\nits divine Lover and the enveloping Self of its infinitudes, <i>s&#257;mipya<\/i>. There is an identity of<br \/>\nthe soul&#8217;s liberated nature with the divine nature, <i>sadrsya<\/i> mukti, \u2013 for the perfection of the free spirit is to become<br \/>\neven as the Divine, <i>madbh&#257;vam<br \/>\n&#257;gat&#257;h<span>&#61481;<\/span><\/i>,<br \/>\nand to be one with him in the law of its being and the law of its works and<br \/>\nnature, <i>s&#257;dharmyam &#257;gat&#257;h<span>&#61481;<\/span><\/i>.<br \/>\nThe orthodox Yoga of knowledge aims at a fathomless immergence in the one<br \/>\ninfinite existence, <i>s&#257;yujya<\/i>; it<br \/>\nlooks upon that alone as the entire liberation. The Yoga of adoration envisages<br \/>\nan eternal habitation or nearness as the greater release, <i>s&#257;lokya<\/i>, <i>s&#257;m&#299;pya<\/i>.<br \/>\nThe Yoga of works leads to oneness in power of being and nature, <i>s&#257;dr<span>&#61481;<\/span>&#347;ya<\/i>.<br \/>\nBut the Gita envelops them all in its catholic integrality and fuses them all<br \/>\ninto one greatest and richest divine freedom and perfection. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Arjuna is made<br \/>\nto raise the question of this difference. It must be remembered that the<br \/>\ndistinction between the impersonal immutable Akshara Purusha and the supreme<br \/>\nSoul that is at<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 384.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span>\u00a0<\/span>once impersonality and divine Person and much<br \/>\nmore than either \u2013 that this capital distinction implied in the later chapters<br \/>\nand in the divine \u201cI\u201d of which Krishna has constantly spoken, <i>aham, m&#257;m<\/i>, has as yet not been<br \/>\nquite expressly and definitely drawn. We have been throughout anticipating it<br \/>\nin order to understand from the beginning the full significance of the Gita&#8217;s<br \/>\nmessage and not have to go back again, as we would otherwise be obliged, over<br \/>\nthe same ground newly seen and prospected in the light of this greater truth.<br \/>\nArjuna has been enjoined first to sink his separate personality in the calm<br \/>\nimpersonality of the one eternal and immutable self, a teaching which agreed<br \/>\nwell with his previous notions and offered no difficulties. But now he is<br \/>\nconfronted with the vision of this greatest transcendent, this widest universal<br \/>\nGodhead and commanded to seek oneness with him by knowledge and works and<br \/>\nadoration. Therefore he asks the better to have a doubt cleared which might<br \/>\notherwise have arisen, \u201cThose devotees who thus by a constant union seek after<br \/>\nthee, <i>tv&#257;m<\/i>, and those who seek<br \/>\nafter the unmanifest Immutable, which of these have the greater knowledge of<br \/>\nYoga?\u201d This recalls the distinction made in the beginning by such phrases as<br \/>\n\u201cin the self, then in me,\u201d <i>&#257;tmani<br \/>\natho mayi<\/i>: Arjuna points the distinction, <i>tv&#257;m, aks<span>&#61481;<\/span>aram avyaktam<\/i>. Thou, he says in<br \/>\nsubstance, art the supreme Source and Origin of all beings, a Presence immanent<br \/>\nin all things, a Power pervading the universe with thy forms, a Person manifest<br \/>\nin thy Vibhutis, manifest in creatures, manifest in Nature, seated as the Lord<br \/>\nof works in the world and in our hearts by thy mighty world-Yoga. As such I<br \/>\nhave to know, adore, unite myself with thee in all my being, consciousness,<br \/>\nthoughts, feelings and actions, <i>satata<\/i>&#8211;<i>yukta<\/i>. But what then of this Immutable<br \/>\nwho never manifests, never puts on any form, stands back and apart from all<br \/>\naction, enters into no relation with the universe or with anything in it, is<br \/>\neternally silent and one and impersonal and immobile? This eternal Self is the<br \/>\ngreater Principle according to all current notions and the Godhead in the<br \/>\nmanifestation is an inferior figure: the unmanifest and not the manifest is the<br \/>\neternal Spirit. How then does the union which admits the manifestation, admits<br \/>\nthe lesser thing, come yet to be the greater Yoga-knowledge?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 385<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To this question<br \/>\nKrishna replies with an emphatic decisiveness. \u201cThose who found their mind in<br \/>\nMe and by constant union, possessed of a supreme faith, seek after Me, I hold<br \/>\nto be the most perfectly in union of Yoga.\u201d The supreme faith is that which<br \/>\nsees God in all and to its eye the manifestation and the non-manifestation are<br \/>\none Godhead. The perfect union is that which meets the Divine at every moment,<br \/>\nin every action and with all the integrality of the nature. But those also who<br \/>\nseek by a hard ascent after the indefinable unmanifest Immutable alone, arrive,<br \/>\nsays the Godhead, to Me. For they are not mistaken in their aim, but they<br \/>\nfollow a more difficult and a less complete and perfect path. At the easiest,<br \/>\nto reach the unmanifest Absolute they have to climb through the manifest<br \/>\nImmutable here. This manifest Immutable is my own all-pervading impersonality<br \/>\nand silence; vast, unthinkable, immobile, constant, omnipresent, it supports<br \/>\nthe action of personality but does not share in it. It offers no hold to the<br \/>\nmind; it can only be gained by a motionless spiritual impersonality and silence<br \/>\nand those who follow after it alone have to restrain altogether and even draw<br \/>\nin completely the action of the mind and senses. But still by the equality of<br \/>\ntheir understanding and by their seeing of one self in all things and by their<br \/>\ntranquil benignancy of silent will for the good of all existences they too meet<br \/>\nme in all objects and creatures. No less than those who unite themselves with<br \/>\nthe Divine in all ways of their existence, <i>sarvabh&#257;vena<\/i>,<br \/>\nand enter largely and fully into the unthinkable living fountainhead of<br \/>\nuniversal things, <i>divyam purus<span>&#61481;<\/span>am<br \/>\nacintya-r&#363;pam<\/i>, these seekers too who climb through this more difficult<br \/>\nexclusive oneness towards a relationless unmanifest Absolute find in the end<br \/>\nthe same Eternal. But this is a less direct and more arduous way; it is not the<br \/>\nfull and natural movement of the spiritualised human nature. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>And it must not<br \/>\nbe thought that because it is more arduous, therefore it is a higher and more<br \/>\neffective process. The easier way of the Gita leads more rapidly, naturally and<br \/>\nnormally to the same absolute liberation. For its acceptance of the divine<br \/>\nPerson does not imply any attachment to the mental and sensuous limitations of<br \/>\nembodied Nature. On the contrary it brings&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 386<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>a swift and effectual unchaining<br \/>\nfrom the phenomenal bondage of death and birth. The Yogin of exclusive knowledge<br \/>\nimposes on himself a painful struggle with the manifold demands of his nature;<br \/>\nhe denies them even their highest satisfaction and cuts away from him even the<br \/>\nupward impulses of his spirit whenever they imply relations or fall short of a<br \/>\nnegating absolute. The living way of the Gita on the contrary finds out the<br \/>\nmost intense upward trend of all our being and by turning it Godwards uses<br \/>\nknowledge, will, feeling and the instinct for perfection as so many puissant<br \/>\nwings of a mounting liberation. The unmanifest Brahman in its indefinable unity<br \/>\nis a thing to which embodied souls can only arrive and that hardly by a<br \/>\nconstant mortification, a suffering of all the repressed members, a stern<br \/>\ndifficulty and anguish of the nature, <i>duh<span>&#61481;<\/span>kham<br \/>\nav&#257;pyate, kle&#347;o &#8216;dhikataras tes<span>&#61481;<\/span>&#257;m<\/i>.<br \/>\nThe indefinable Oneness accepts all that climb to it, but offers no help of<br \/>\nrelation and gives no foothold to the climber. All has to be done by a severe<br \/>\nausterity and a stern and lonely individual effort. How different is it for<br \/>\nthose who seek after the Purushottama in the way of the Gita! When they<br \/>\nmeditate on him with a Yoga which sees none else, because it sees all to be<br \/>\nVasudeva, he meets them at every point, in every movement, at all times, with<br \/>\ninnumerable forms and faces, holds up the lamp of knowledge within and floods<br \/>\nwith its divine and happy lustre the whole of existence. Illumined, they<br \/>\ndiscern the supreme Spirit in every form and face, arrive at once through all<br \/>\nNature to the Lord of Nature, arrive through all beings to the Soul of all<br \/>\nbeing, arrive through themselves to the Self of all that they are;<br \/>\nincontinently they break through a hundred opening issues at once into that<br \/>\nfrom which everything has its origin. The other method of a difficult<br \/>\nrelationless stillness tries to get away from all action even though that is<br \/>\nimpossible to embodied creatures. Here the actions are all given up to the<br \/>\nsupreme Master of action and he as the supreme Will meets the will of<br \/>\nsacrifice, takes from it its burden and assumes to himself the charge of the<br \/>\nworks of the divine Nature in us. And when too in the high passion of love the<br \/>\ndevotee of the Lover and Friend of man and of all creatures casts upon him all<br \/>\nhis heart of consciousness and yearning of delight, then swiftly the Supreme<br \/>\ncomes to him as the saviour and&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 387<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>deliverer and exalts him by a<br \/>\nhappy embrace of his mind and heart and body out of the waves of the sea of<br \/>\ndeath in this mortal nature into the secure bosom of the Eternal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>This then is the<br \/>\nswiftest, largest and greatest way. On me, says the Godhead to the soul of man,<br \/>\nrepose all thy mind and lodge all thy understanding in me: I will lift them up<br \/>\nbathed in the supernal blaze of the divine love and will and knowledge to<br \/>\nmyself from whom these things flow. Doubt not that thou shalt dwell in me above<br \/>\nthis mortal existence. The chain of the limiting earthly nature cannot hold the<br \/>\nimmortal spirit exalted by the passion, the power and the light of the eternal<br \/>\nlove, will and knowledge. No doubt, on this way too there are difficulties; for<br \/>\nthere is the lower nature with its fierce or dull downward gravitation which<br \/>\nresists and battles against the motion of ascent and clogs the wings of the<br \/>\nexaltation and the upward rapture. The divine consciousness even when it has<br \/>\nbeen found at first in a wonder of great moments or in calm and splendid<br \/>\ndurations, cannot at once be altogether held or called back at will; there is<br \/>\nfelt often an inability to keep the personal consciousness fixed steadily in<br \/>\nthe Divine; there are nights of long exile from the Light, there are hours or<br \/>\nmoments of revolt, doubt or failure. But still by the practice of union and by<br \/>\nconstant repetition of the experience, that highest spirit grows upon the being<br \/>\nand takes permanent possession of the nature. Is this also found too difficult<br \/>\nbecause of the power and persistence of the outward-going movement of the mind?<br \/>\nThen the way is simple, to do all actions for the sake of the Lord of the<br \/>\naction, so that every outward-going movement of the mind shall be associated<br \/>\nwith the inner spiritual truth of the being and called back even in the very<br \/>\nmovement to the eternal reality and connected with its source. Then the<br \/>\npresence of the Purushottama will grow upon the natural man till he is filled<br \/>\nwith it and becomes a Godhead and a spirit; all life will become a constant<br \/>\nremembering of God and perfection too will grow and the unity of the whole<br \/>\nexistence of the human soul with the supreme Existence. But it may be that even<br \/>\nthis constant remembering of God and lifting up of our works to him is felt to<br \/>\nbe beyond the power of the limited mind, because in its forgetfulness it turns<br \/>\nto the&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 388<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>act and its outward object and<br \/>\nwill not remember to look within and lay our every movement on the divine altar<br \/>\nof the Spirit. Then the way is to control the lower self in the act and do<br \/>\nworks without desire of the fruit. All fruit has to be renounced, to be given<br \/>\nup to the Power that directs the work, and yet the work has to be done that is<br \/>\nimposed by It on the nature. For by this means the obstacle steadily diminishes<br \/>\nand easily disappears; the mind is left free to remember the Lord and to fix<br \/>\nitself in the liberty of the divine consciousness. And here the Gita gives an<br \/>\nascending scale of potencies and assigns the palm of excellence to this Yoga of<br \/>\ndesireless action. <i>Abhy&#257;sa<\/i>,<br \/>\npractice of a method, repetition of an effort and experience is a great and<br \/>\npowerful thing; but better than this is knowledge, the successful and luminous<br \/>\nturning of the thought to the Truth behind things. This thought-knowledge too<br \/>\nis excelled by a silent complete concentration on the Truth so that the<br \/>\nconsciousness shall eventually live in it and be always one with it. But more<br \/>\npowerful still is the giving up of the fruit of one&#8217;s works, because that<br \/>\nimmediately destroys all causes of disturbance and brings and preserves<br \/>\nautomatically an inner calm and peace, and calm and peace are the foundation on<br \/>\nwhich all else becomes perfect and secure in possession by the tranquil spirit.<br \/>\nThen the consciousness can be at ease, happily fix itself in the Divine and<br \/>\nrise undisturbed to perfection. Then too knowledge, will and devotion can lift<br \/>\ntheir pinnacles from a firm soil of solid calm into the ether of Eternity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>What then will<br \/>\nbe the divine nature, what will be the greater state of consciousness and being<br \/>\nof the bhakta who has followed this way and turned to the adoration of the<br \/>\nEternal? The Gita in a number of verses rings the changes on its first<br \/>\ninsistent demand, on equality, on desirelessness, on freedom of spirit. This is<br \/>\nto be the base always, \u2013 and that was why so much stress was laid on it in the<br \/>\nbeginning. And in that equality bhakti, the love and adoration of the<br \/>\nPurushottama must rear the spirit towards some greatest highest perfection of<br \/>\nwhich this calm equality will be the wide foundation. Several formulas of this<br \/>\nfundamental equal consciousness are given here. First, an absence of egoism, of<br \/>\nI-ness and my-ness, <i>nirmamo<br \/>\nnirahank&#257;rah<span>&#61481;<\/span><\/i>.<br \/>\nThe bhakta of the Purushottama is one who has a universal&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 389<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>heart and mind which has broken<br \/>\ndown all the narrow walls of the ego. A universal love dwells in his heart, a<br \/>\nuniversal compassion flows from it like an encompassing sea. He will have<br \/>\nfriendship and pity for all beings and hate for no living thing: for he is<br \/>\npatient, long-suffering, enduring, a well of forgiveness. A desireless content<br \/>\nis his, a tranquil equality to pleasure and pain, suffering and happiness, the<br \/>\nsteadfast control of self and the firm unshakable will and resolution of the<br \/>\nYogin and a love and devotion which gives up the whole mind and reason to the<br \/>\nLord, to the Master of his consciousness and knowledge. Or, simply, he will be<br \/>\none who is freed from the troubled agitated lower nature and from its waves of<br \/>\njoy and fear and anxiety and resentment and desire, a spirit of calm by whom<br \/>\nthe world is not afflicted or troubled, nor is he afflicted or troubled by the<br \/>\nworld, a soul of peace with whom all are at peace. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Or he will be<br \/>\none who has given up all desire and action to the Master of his being, one pure<br \/>\nand still, indifferent to whatever comes, not pained or afflicted by any result<br \/>\nor happening, one who has flung away from him all egoistic, personal and mental<br \/>\ninitiative whether of the inner or the outer act, one who lets the divine will<br \/>\nand divine knowledge flow through him undeflected by his own resolves,<br \/>\npreferences and desires, and yet for that very reason is swift and skilful in<br \/>\nall action of his nature, because this flawless unity with the supreme will,<br \/>\nthis pure instrumentation is the condition of the greatest skill in works.<br \/>\nAgain, he will be one who neither desires the pleasant and rejoices at its<br \/>\ntouch nor abhors the unpleasant and sorrows at its burden. He has abolished the<br \/>\ndistinction between fortunate and unfortunate happenings, because his devotion<br \/>\nreceives all things equally as good from the hands of his eternal Lover and<br \/>\nMaster. The God-lover dear to God is a soul of wide equality, equal to friend<br \/>\nand enemy, equal to honour and insult, pleasure and pain, praise and blame, grief<br \/>\nand happiness, heat and cold, to all that troubles with opposite affections the<br \/>\nnormal nature. He will have no attachment to person or thing, place or home; he<br \/>\nwill be content and well-satisfied with whatever surroundings, whatever<br \/>\nrelation men adopt to him, whatever station or fortune. He will keep a mind<br \/>\nfirm in all things, because it is constantly seated&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 390<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>in the highest self and fixed for<br \/>\never on the one divine object of his love and adoration. Equality,<br \/>\ndesirelessness and freedom from the lower egoistic nature and its claims are<br \/>\nalways the one perfect foundation demanded by the Gita for the great<br \/>\nliberation. There is to the end an emphatic repetition of its first fundamental<br \/>\nteaching and original desideratum, the calm soul of knowledge that sees the one<br \/>\nself in all things, the tranquil egoless equality that results from this<br \/>\nknowledge, the desireless action offered in that equality to the Master of<br \/>\nworks, the surrender of the whole mental nature of man into the hands of the<br \/>\nmightier indwelling spirit. And the crown of this equality is love founded on<br \/>\nknowledge, fulfilled in instrumental action, extended to all things and beings,<br \/>\na vast absorbing and all-containing love for the divine Self who is Creator and<br \/>\nMaster of the universe, <i>suhr<span>&#61481;<\/span>dam<br \/>\nsarvabh&#363;t&#257;n&#257;m sarva-lokamahe&#347;varam. <\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>This is the<br \/>\nfoundation, the condition, the means by which the supreme spiritual perfection<br \/>\nis to be won, and those who have it in any way are all dear to me, says the<br \/>\nGodhead, <i>bhaktim&#257;n me priyah<span>&#61481;<\/span><\/i>.<br \/>\nBut exceedingly dear, <i>at&#299;va me<br \/>\npriy&#257;h<span>&#61481;<\/span><\/i>,<br \/>\nare those souls nearest to the Godhead whose love of me is completed by the<br \/>\nstill wider and greatest perfection of which I have just shown to you the way<br \/>\nand the process. These are the bhaktas who make the Purushottama their one<br \/>\nsupreme aim and follow out with a perfect faith and exactitude the<br \/>\nimmortalising Dharma described in this teaching. Dharma in the language of the<br \/>\nGita means the innate law of the being and its works and an action proceeding<br \/>\nfrom and determined by the inner nature, <i>svabh&#257;vaniyatam<br \/>\nkarma<\/i>. In the lower ignorant consciousness of mind, life and body there are<br \/>\nmany dharmas, many rules, many standards and laws because there are many<br \/>\nvarying determinations and types of the mental, vital and physical nature. The<br \/>\nimmortal Dharma is one; it is that of the highest spiritual divine<br \/>\nconsciousness and its powers, <i>par&#257;<br \/>\nprakr<span>&#61481;<\/span>tih<span>&#61481;&#61481;<\/span><\/i>.<br \/>\nIt is beyond the three gunas, and to reach it all these lower dharmas have to<br \/>\nbe abandoned, <i>sarva-dharm&#257;n<br \/>\nparityajya<\/i>. Alone in their place the one liberating unifying consciousness<br \/>\nand power of the Eternal has to become the infinite source of our action, its<br \/>\nmould, determinant and exemplar. To rise out of our lower personal egoism, to<br \/>\nenter into the&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 391<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>impersonal and equal calm of the<br \/>\nimmutable eternal all-pervading Akshara Purusha, to aspire from that calm by a<br \/>\nperfect self-surrender of all one&#8217;s nature and existence to that which is other<br \/>\nand higher than the Akshara, is the first necessity of this Yoga. In the<br \/>\nstrength of that aspiration one can rise to the immortal Dharma. There, made<br \/>\none in being, consciousness and divine bliss with the greatest Uttama Purusha,<br \/>\nmade one with his supreme dynamic nature-force, <i>sv&#257; prakr<span>&#61481;<\/span>tih<span>&#61481;<\/span><\/i>, the<br \/>\nliberated spirit can know infinitely, love illimitably, act unfalteringly in<br \/>\nthe authentic power of a highest immortality and a perfect freedom. The rest of<br \/>\nthe Gita is written to throw a fuller light on this immortal Dharma.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 392<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TWELVE &nbsp;The Way and the Bhakta &nbsp; IN THE eleventh chapter of the Gita the original object of the teaching has been achieved and brought&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","wpcat-31-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1392\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}