{"id":1398,"date":"2013-07-13T01:34:33","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1398"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:34:33","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:33","slug":"36-the-vision-of-the-world-spirit-time-the-destroyer-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13\/36-the-vision-of-the-world-spirit-time-the-destroyer-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","title":{"rendered":"-36_The Vision of the World-Spirit &#8211; Time the Destroyer.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-weight:700'><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">TEN<\/font><\/span><span style='color:blue'><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><span style='font-weight:700'><font size=\"4\">The Vision of the World-Spirit <\/font> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-weight:700'><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">Time the Destroyer<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>\n<b><span><font size=\"3\">T<\/font><\/span><\/b><font size=\"2\">HE<\/font> vision of the universal Purusha is one of the best known<br \/>\nand most powerfully poetic passages in the Gita, but its place in the thought<br \/>\nis not altogether on the surface. It is evidently intended for a poetic and<br \/>\nrevelatory symbol and we must see how it is brought in and for what purpose and<br \/>\ndiscover to what it points in its significant aspects before we can capture its<br \/>\nmeaning. It is invited by Arjuna in his desire to see the living image, the<br \/>\nvisible greatness of the unseen Divine, the very embodiment of the Spirit and<br \/>\nPower that governs the universe. He has heard the highest spiritual secret of<br \/>\nexistence, that all is from God and all is the Divine and in all things God dwells<br \/>\nand is concealed and can be revealed in every finite appearance. The illusion<br \/>\nwhich so persistently holds man&#8217;s sense and mind, the idea that things at all<br \/>\nexist in themselves or for themselves apart from God or that anything subject<br \/>\nto Nature can be self-moved and self-guided, has passed from him, \u2013 that was<br \/>\nthe cause of his doubt and bewilderment and refusal of action. Now he knows<br \/>\nwhat is the sense of the birth and passing away of existences. He knows that<br \/>\nthe imperishable greatness of the divine conscious Soul is the secret of all these<br \/>\nappearances. All is a Yoga of this great eternal Spirit in things and all<br \/>\nhappenings are the result and expression of that Yoga; all Nature is full of<br \/>\nthe secret Godhead and in labour to reveal him in her. But he would see too the<br \/>\nvery form and body of this Godhead, if that be possible. He has heard of his<br \/>\nattributes and understood the steps and ways of his self-revelation; but now he<br \/>\nasks of this Master of the Yoga to discover his very imperishable Self to the<br \/>\neye of Yoga. Not, evidently, the formless silence of his actionless<br \/>\nimmutability, but the Supreme from whom is all energy<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 363<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>and action, of whom forms are the<br \/>\nmasks, who reveals his force in the Vibhuti, \u2013 the Master of works, the Master<br \/>\nof knowledge and adoration, the Lord of Nature and all her creatures. For this<br \/>\ngreatest all-comprehending vision he is made to ask because it is so, from the Spirit<br \/>\nrevealed in the universe, that he must receive the command to his part in the<br \/>\nworld-action. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>What thou hast<br \/>\nto see, replies the Avatar, the human eye cannot grasp, \u2013 for the human eye can<br \/>\nsee only the outward appearances of things or make out of them separate symbol<br \/>\nforms, each of them significant of only a few aspects of the eternal Mystery.<br \/>\nBut there is a divine eye, an inmost seeing, by which the supreme Godhead in<br \/>\nhis Yoga can be beheld and that eye I now give to thee. Thou shalt see, he<br \/>\nsays, my hundreds and thousands of divine forms, various in kind, various in shape<br \/>\nand hue; thou shalt see the Adityas and the Rudras and the Maruts and the<br \/>\nAswins; thou shalt see many wonders that none has beheld; thou shalt see today<br \/>\nthe whole world related and unified in my body and whatever else thou willest<br \/>\nto behold. This then is the keynote, the central significance. It is the vision<br \/>\nof the One in the many, the Many in the One, \u2013 and all are the One. It is this<br \/>\nvision that to the eye of the divine Yoga liberates, justifies, explains all<br \/>\nthat is and was and shall be. Once seen and held, it lays the shining axe of<br \/>\nGod at the root of all doubts and perplexities and annihilates all denials and oppositions.<br \/>\nIt is the vision that reconciles and unifies. If the soul can arrive at unity<br \/>\nwith the Godhead in this vision, \u2013 Arjuna has not yet done that, therefore we<br \/>\nfind that he has fear when he sees, \u2013 all even that is terrible in the world<br \/>\nloses its terror. We see that it too is an aspect of the Godhead and once we<br \/>\nhave found his meaning in it, not looking at it by itself alone, we can accept<br \/>\nthe whole of existence with an all-embracing joy and a mighty courage, go<br \/>\nforward with sure steps to the appointed work and envisage beyond it the<br \/>\nsupreme consummation. The soul admitted to the divine knowledge which beholds<br \/>\nall things in one view, not with a divided, partial and therefore bewildered<br \/>\nseeing, can make a new discovery of the world and all else that it wills to<br \/>\nsee, <i>yacc&#257;nyad<\/i> <i>dras&#61481;t&#61481;um<\/i> <i>icchasi<\/i>; it can move on the basis of<br \/>\nthis all-relating and<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 364<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>all-unifying vision from<br \/>\nrevelation to completing revelation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>The supreme Form is then made visible. It is<br \/>\nthat of the infinite Godhead whose faces are everywhere and in whom are all the<br \/>\nwonders of existence, who multiplies unendingly all the many marvellous<br \/>\nrevelations of his being, a world-wide Divinity seeing with innumerable eyes,<br \/>\nspeaking from innumerable mouths, armed for battle with numberless divine<br \/>\nuplifted weapons, glorious with divine ornaments of beauty, robed in heavenly<br \/>\nraiment of deity, lovely with garlands of divine flowers, fragrant with divine<br \/>\nperfumes. Such is the light of this body of God as if a thousand suns had risen<br \/>\nat once in heaven. The whole world multitudinously divided and yet unified is<br \/>\nvisible in the body of the God of Gods. Arjuna sees him, God magnificent and<br \/>\nbeautiful and terrible, the Lord of souls who has manifested in the glory and<br \/>\ngreatness of his spirit this wild and monstrous and orderly and wonderful and<br \/>\nsweet and terrible world, and overcome with marvel and joy and fear he bows<br \/>\ndown and adores with words of awe and with clasped hands the tremendous vision.<br \/>\n\u201cI see\u201d he cries \u201call the gods in thy body, O God, and different companies of<br \/>\nbeings, Brahma the creating lord seated in the Lotus, and the Rishis and the race<br \/>\nof the divine Serpents. I see numberless arms and bellies and eyes and faces, I<br \/>\nsee thy infinite forms on every side, but I see not thy end nor thy middle nor<br \/>\nthy beginning, O Lord of the universe, O Form universal. I see thee crowned and<br \/>\nwith thy mace and thy discus, hard to discern because thou art a luminous mass<br \/>\nof energy on all sides of me, an encompassing blaze, a sun-bright fire-bright<br \/>\nImmeasurable. Thou art the supreme Immutable whom we have to know, thou art the<br \/>\nhigh foundation and abode of the universe, thou art the imperishable guardian<br \/>\nof the eternal laws, thou art the sempiternal soul of existence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>But in the greatness of this vision there is<br \/>\ntoo the terrific image of the Destroyer. This Immeasurable without end or middle<br \/>\nor beginning is he in whom all things begin and exist and end. This Godhead who<br \/>\nembraces the worlds with his numberless arms and destroys with his million<br \/>\nhands, whose eyes are suns and moons, has a face of blazing fire and is ever<br \/>\nburning up the whole universe with the flame of his energy. The form of him is<br \/>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 365<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;fierce and marvellous and alone<br \/>\nit fills all the regions and occupies the whole space between earth and heaven.<br \/>\nThe companies of the gods enter it, afraid, adoring; the Rishis and the Siddhas<br \/>\ncrying \u201cMay there be peace and weal\u201d praise it with many praises; the eyes of<br \/>\nGods and Titans and Giants are fixed on it in amazement. It has enormous<br \/>\nburning eyes; it has mouths that gape to devour, terrible with many tusks of<br \/>\ndestruction; it has faces like the fires of Death and Time. The kings and the<br \/>\ncaptains and the heroes on both sides of the world-battle are hastening into<br \/>\nits tusked and terrible jaws and some are seen with crushed and bleeding heads<br \/>\ncaught between its teeth of power; the nations are rushing to destruction with<br \/>\nhelpless speed into its mouths of flame like many rivers hurrying in their<br \/>\ncourse towards the ocean or like moths that cast themselves on a kindled fire.<br \/>\nWith those burning mouths the Form of Dread is licking all the regions around;<br \/>\nthe whole world is full of his burning energies and baked in the fierceness of<br \/>\nhis lustres. The world and its nations are shaken and in anguish with the<br \/>\nterror of destruction and Arjuna shares in the trouble and panic around him;<br \/>\ntroubled and in pain is the soul within him and he finds no peace or gladness.<br \/>\nHe cries to the dreadful Godhead, \u201cDeclare to me who thou art that wearest this<br \/>\nform of fierceness. Salutation to thee, O thou great Godhead, turn thy heart to<br \/>\ngrace. I would know who thou art who wast from the beginning, for I know not<br \/>\nthe will of thy workings.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>This last cry of<br \/>\nArjuna indicates the double intention in the vision. This is the figure of the<br \/>\nsupreme and universal Being, the Ancient of Days who is for ever, <i>san&#257;tanam<\/i> <i>purus&#61481;am<\/i> <i>pur&#257;n&#61481;am<\/i>,<br \/>\nthis is he who for ever creates, for Brahma the Creator is one of the Godheads<br \/>\nseen in his body, he who keeps the world always in existence, for he is the<br \/>\nguardian of the eternal laws, but who is always too destroying in order that he<br \/>\nmay new-create, who is Time, who is Death, who is Rudra the Dancer of the calm<br \/>\nand awful dance, who is Kali with her garland of skulls trampling naked in<br \/>\nbattle and flecked with the blood of the slaughtered Titans, who is the cyclone<br \/>\nand the fire and the earthquake and pain and famine and revolution and ruin and<br \/>\nthe swallowing ocean. And it is this last aspect of him which he puts forward&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 366.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>at the moment. It is an aspect<br \/>\nfrom which the mind in men willingly turns away and ostrich-like hides its head<br \/>\nso that perchance, not seeing, it may not be seen by the Terrible. The weakness<br \/>\nof the human heart wants only fair and comforting truths or in their absence<br \/>\npleasant fables; it will not have the truth in its entirety because there there<br \/>\nis much that is not clear and pleasant and comfortable, but hard to understand<br \/>\nand harder to bear. The raw religionist, the superficial optimistic thinker,<br \/>\nthe sentimental idealist, the man at the mercy of his sensations and emotions<br \/>\nagree in twisting away from the sterner conclusions, the harsher and fiercer<br \/>\naspects of universal existence. Indian religion has been ignorantly reproached<br \/>\nfor not sharing in this general game of hiding, because on the contrary it has<br \/>\nbuilt and placed before it the terrible as well as the sweet and beautiful<br \/>\nsymbols of the Godhead. But it is the depth and largeness of its long thought<br \/>\nand spiritual experience that prevent it from feeling or from giving<br \/>\ncountenance to these feeble shrinkings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>Indian spirituality knows that God is Love and<br \/>\nPeace and calm Eternity, \u2013 the Gita which presents us with these terrible images,<br \/>\nspeaks of the Godhead who embodies himself in them as the lover and friend of<br \/>\nall creatures. But there is too the sterner aspect of his divine government of<br \/>\nthe world which meets us from the beginning, the aspect of destruction, and to<br \/>\nignore it is to miss the full reality of the divine Love and Peace and Calm and<br \/>\nEternity and even to throw on it an aspect of partiality and illusion, because<br \/>\nthe comforting exclusive form in which it is put is not borne out by the nature<br \/>\nof the world in which we live. This world of our battle and labour is a fierce<br \/>\ndangerous destructive devouring world in which life exists precariously and the<br \/>\nsoul and body of man move among enormous perils, a world in which by every step<br \/>\nforward, whether we will it or no, something is crushed and broken, in which<br \/>\nevery breath of life is a breath too of death. To put away the responsibility<br \/>\nfor all that seems to us evil or terrible on the shoulders of a semi-omnipotent<br \/>\nDevil, or to put it aside as part of Nature, making an unbridgeable opposition<br \/>\nbetween world-nature and God-Nature, as if Nature were independent of God, or<br \/>\nto throw the responsibility on&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 367<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>man and his sins, as if he had a<br \/>\npreponderant voice in the making of this world or could create anything against<br \/>\nthe will of God, are clumsily comfortable devices in which the religious<br \/>\nthought of India has never taken refuge. We have to look courageously in the<br \/>\nface of the reality and see that it is God and none else who has made this<br \/>\nworld in his being and that so he has made it. We have to see that Nature<br \/>\ndevouring her children, Time eating up the lives of creatures, Death universal<br \/>\nand ineluctable and the violence of the Rudra forces in man and Nature are also<br \/>\nthe supreme Godhead in one of his cosmic figures. We have to see that God the<br \/>\nbountiful and prodigal creator, God the helpful, strong and benignant preserver<br \/>\nis also God the devourer and destroyer. The torment of the couch of pain and<br \/>\nevil on which we are racked is his touch as much as happiness and sweetness and<br \/>\npleasure. It is only when we see with the eye of the complete union and feel<br \/>\nthis truth in the depths of our being that we can entirely discover behind that<br \/>\nmask too the calm and beautiful face of the all-blissful Godhead and in this<br \/>\ntouch that tests our imperfection the touch of the friend and builder of the<br \/>\nspirit in man. The discords of the worlds are God&#8217;s discords and it is only by<br \/>\naccepting and proceeding through them that we can arrive at the greater<br \/>\nconcords of his supreme harmony, the summits and thrilled vastnesses of his<br \/>\ntranscendent and his cosmic Ananda.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The problem<br \/>\nraised by the Gita and the solution it gives demand this character of the<br \/>\nvision of the World-Spirit. It is the problem of a great struggle, ruin and<br \/>\nmassacre which has been brought about by the all-guiding Will and in which the<br \/>\neternal Avatar himself has descended as the charioteer of the protagonist in<br \/>\nthe battle. The seer of the vision is himself the protagonist, the<br \/>\nrepresentative of the battling soul of man who has to strike down tyrant and<br \/>\noppressive powers that stand in the path of his evolution and to establish and<br \/>\nenjoy the kingdom of a higher right and nobler law of being. Perplexed by the terrible<br \/>\naspect of the catastrophe in which kindred smite at kindred, whole nations are<br \/>\nto perish and society itself seems doomed to sink down in a pit of confusion<br \/>\nand anarchy, he has shrunk back, refused the task of destiny and demanded of<br \/>\nhis divine Friend&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 368<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>and Guide why he is appointed to<br \/>\nso dreadful a work, <i>kim<\/i> <i>karman&#61481;i<\/i> <i>ghore<\/i> <i>m&#257;m<\/i> <i>niyojayasi<\/i>. He has been shown then how<br \/>\nindividually to rise above the apparent character of whatever work he may do,<br \/>\nto see that Nature the executive force is the doer of the work, his natural<br \/>\nbeing the instrument, God the master of Nature and of works to whom he must<br \/>\noffer them without desire or egoistic choice as a sacrifice. He has been shown too<br \/>\nthat the Divine who is above all these things and untouched by them, yet<br \/>\nmanifests himself in man and Nature and their action and that all is a movement<br \/>\nin the cycles of this divine manifestation. But now when he is put face to face<br \/>\nwith the embodiment of this truth, he sees in it magnified by the image of the<br \/>\ndivine greatness this aspect of terror and destruction and is appalled and can<br \/>\nhardly bear it. For why should it be thus that the All-spirit manifests himself<br \/>\nin Nature? What is the significance of this creating and devouring flame that<br \/>\nis mortal existence, this world-wide struggle, these constant disastrous revolutions,<br \/>\nthis labour and anguish and travail and perishing of creatures? He puts the<br \/>\nancient question and breathes the eternal prayer, \u201cDeclare to me who art thou<br \/>\nthat comest to us in this form of fierceness. I would know who art thou who wast<br \/>\nfrom the beginning, for I know not the will of thy workings. Turn thy heart to<br \/>\ngrace.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>Destruction, replies the Godhead, is the will<br \/>\nof my workings with which I stand here on this field of Kurukshetra, the field<br \/>\nof the working out of the Dharma, the field of human action, \u2013 as we might<br \/>\nsymbolically translate the descriptive phrase, <i>dharmaks&#61481;etre<\/i> <i>kuruks&#61481;etre<\/i>,<br \/>\n\u2013 <span>\u00a0<\/span>a world-wide destruction which has<br \/>\ncome in the process of the Time-Spirit. I have a foreseeing purpose which<br \/>\nfulfils itself infallibly and no participation or abstention of any human being<br \/>\ncan prevent, alter or modify it; all is done by me already in My eternal eye of<br \/>\nwill before it can at all be done by man upon earth. I as Time have to destroy<br \/>\nthe old structures and to build up a new, mighty and splendid kingdom. Thou as<br \/>\na human instrument of the divine Power and Wisdom hast in this <span>\u00a0<\/span>struggle which thou canst not prevent to<br \/>\nbattle for the right and slay and conquer its opponents. Thou too, the human<br \/>\nsoul in Nature, hast to enjoy in Nature the fruit given by Me, the empire&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 369<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span>\u00a0<\/span>of right and justice. Let this be sufficient<br \/>\nfor thee, \u2013 <span>\u00a0<\/span>to be one with God in thy<br \/>\nsoul, to receive his command, to do his will, to see calmly a supreme purpose<br \/>\nfulfilled in the world. \u201cI am Time the waster of the peoples arisen and<br \/>\nincreased whose will in my workings is here to destroy the nations. Even without<br \/>\nthee all these warriors shall be not, who are ranked in the opposing armies.<br \/>\nTherefore arise, get thee glory, conquer thy enemies and enjoy an opulent<br \/>\nkingdom. By me and none other already even are they slain, do thou become the<br \/>\noccasion only, O Savyasachin. Slay, by me who are slain, Drona, Bhishma,<br \/>\nJayadratha, Karna and other heroic fighters; be not pained and troubled. Fight,<br \/>\nthou shalt conquer the adversary in the battle.\u201d The fruit of the great and<br \/>\nterrible work is promised and prophesied, not as a fruit hungered for by the<br \/>\nindividual, \u2013 <span>\u00a0<\/span>for to that there is to be<br \/>\nno attachment, \u2013 <span>\u00a0<\/span>but as the result of<br \/>\nthe divine will, the glory and success of the thing to be done accomplished,<br \/>\nthe glory given by the Divine to himself in his Vibhuti. Thus is the final and<br \/>\ncompelling command to action given to the protagonist of the world-battle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>It is the Timeless manifest as Time and<br \/>\nWorld-Spirit from whom the command to action proceeds. For certainly the Godhead<br \/>\nwhen he says, \u201cI am Time the Destroyer of beings,\u201d does not mean either that he<br \/>\nis the Time-Spirit alone or that the whole essence of the Time-Spirit is<br \/>\ndestruction. But it is this which is the present will of his workings, <i>pravr&#61481;tti<\/i>. Destruction is always<br \/>\na simultaneous or alternate element which keeps pace with creation and it is by<br \/>\ndestroying and renewing that the Master of Life does his long work of<br \/>\npreservation. More, destruction is the first condition of progress. Inwardly, the<br \/>\nman who does not destroy his lower self-formations, cannot rise to a greater<br \/>\nexistence. Outwardly also, the nation or community or race which shrinks too<br \/>\nlong from destroying and replacing its past forms of life, is itself destroyed,<br \/>\nrots and perishes and out of its debris other nations, communities and races<br \/>\nare formed. By destruction of the old giant occupants man made himself a place<br \/>\nupon earth. By destruction of the Titans the gods maintain the continuity of<br \/>\nthe divine Law in the cosmos. Whoever prematurely attempts to get rid of this<br \/>\nlaw of battle and destruction, strives vainly against&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 370<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>the greater will of the<br \/>\nWorld-Spirit. Whoever turns from it in the weakness of his lower members, as did<br \/>\nArjuna in the beginning, \u2013 therefore was his shrinking condemned as a small and<br \/>\nfalse pity, an inglorious, an un-Aryan and unheavenly feebleness of heart and<br \/>\nimpotence of spirit, <i>klaibyam<\/i>, <i>ks&#61481;udram<\/i> <i>h&#61481;rdayabaurbalyam<\/i>, \u2013 is showing not true virtue, but a want<br \/>\nof spiritual courage to face the sterner truths of Nature and of action and<br \/>\nexistence. Man can only exceed the law of battle by discovering the greater law<br \/>\nof his immortality. There are those who seek this where it always exists and must<br \/>\nprimarily be found, in the higher reaches of the pure spirit, and to find it<br \/>\nturn away from a world governed by the law of Death. That is an individual<br \/>\nsolution which makes no difference to mankind and the world, or rather makes<br \/>\nonly this difference that they are deprived of so much spiritual power which<br \/>\nmight have helped them forward in the painful march of their evolution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>What then is the master man, the divine<br \/>\nworker, the opened channel of the universal Will to do when he finds the World-Spirit<br \/>\nturned towards some immense catastrophe, figured before his eyes as Time the<br \/>\ndestroyer arisen and increased for the destruction of the nations, and himself<br \/>\nput there in the forefront whether as a fighter with physical weapons or a leader<br \/>\nand guide or an inspirer of men, as he cannot fail to be by the very force of<br \/>\nhis nature and the power within him, <i>svabh&#257;vajena<\/i><br \/>\n<i>svena<\/i> <i>karman&#61481;&#257;<\/i>? To abstain, to sit silent, to protest by<br \/>\nnon-intervention? But abstention will not help, will not prevent the fulfilment<br \/>\nof the destroying Will, but rather by the lacuna it creates increase confusion.<br \/>\nEven without thee, cries the Godhead, my will of destruction would still be<br \/>\naccomplished, <i>r&#61481;te&#8217;pi<\/i> <i>tv&#257;m<\/i>. If Arjuna were to abstain or<br \/>\neven if the battle of Kurukshetra were not to be fought, that evasion would<br \/>\nonly prolong and make worse the inevitable confusion, disorder, ruin that are coming.<br \/>\nFor these things are no accident, but an inevitable seed that has been sown and<br \/>\na harvest that must be reaped. They who have sown the wind, must reap the<br \/>\nwhirlwind. Nor indeed will his own nature allow him any real abstention, <i>prakr&#61481;tis<\/i> <i>tv&#257;m<\/i> <i>niyoks&#61481;yati<\/i>.<br \/>\nThis the Teacher tells Arjuna at the close, \u201cThat which in thy egoism thou<br \/>\nthinkest saying, I will not fight, vain is this thy resolve:<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 371<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nature shall yoke thee to thy<br \/>\nwork. Bound by thy own action which is born of the law of thy being, what from<br \/>\ndelusion thou desirest not to do, that thou shalt do even perforce.\u201d Then to<br \/>\ngive another turn, to use some kind of soul force, spiritual method and power,<br \/>\nnot physical weapons? But that is only another form of the same action; the<br \/>\ndestruction will still take place, and the turn given too will be not what the individual<br \/>\nego, but what the World-Spirit wills. Even, the force of destruction may feed<br \/>\non this new power, may get a more formidable impetus and Kali arise filling the<br \/>\nworld with a more terrible sound of her laughters. No real peace can be till<br \/>\nthe heart of man deserves peace; the law of Vishnu cannot prevail till the debt<br \/>\nto Rudra is paid. To turn aside then and preach to a still unevolved mankind<br \/>\nthe law of love and oneness? Teachers of the law of love and oneness there must<br \/>\nbe, for by that way must come the ultimate salvation. But not till the<br \/>\nTime-Spirit in man is ready, can the inner and ultimate prevail over the outer<br \/>\nand immediate reality. Christ and Buddha have come and gone, but it is Rudra<br \/>\nwho still holds the world in the hollow of his hand. And meanwhile the fierce<br \/>\nforward labour of mankind tormented and oppressed by the Powers that are profiteers<br \/>\nof egoistic force and their servants cries for the sword of the Hero of the<br \/>\nstruggle and the word of its prophet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>The highest way appointed for him is to carry<br \/>\nout the will of God without egoism, as the human occasion and instrument of<br \/>\nthat which he sees to be decreed, with the constant supporting memory of the<br \/>\nGodhead in himself and man, <i>m&#257;m<\/i> <i>anusmaran<\/i>, and in whatever ways are<br \/>\nappointed for him by the Lord of his Nature.<i><br \/>\nNimittam&#257;tram bhava<\/i> <i>savyas&#257;cin<\/i>.<br \/>\nHe will not cherish personal enmity, anger, hatred, egoistic desire and<br \/>\npassion, will not hasten towards strife or lust after violence and destruction<br \/>\nlike the fierce Asura, but he will do his work, <i>lokasangrah&#257;ya<\/i>. Beyond the action he will look towards that to<br \/>\nwhich it leads, that for which he is warring. For God the Time-Spirit does not destroy<br \/>\nfor the sake of destruction, but to make the ways clear in the cyclic process<br \/>\nfor a greater rule and a progressing manifestation, <i>r&#257;jyam<\/i> <i>samr&#61481;ddham<\/i>.<br \/>\nHe will accept in its deeper sense, which the superficial mind does not see,<br \/>\nthe greatness of the&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 372<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;struggle, the glory of the<br \/>\nvictory, \u2013 if need be, the glory of the victory which comes masked as defeat, \u2013<br \/>\nand lead man too in the enjoyment of his opulent kingdom. Not appalled by the<br \/>\nface of the Destroyer, he will see within it the eternal Spirit imperishable in<br \/>\nall these perishing bodies and behind it the face of the Charioteer, the Leader<br \/>\nof man, the Friend of all creatures, <i>suhr&#61481;dam<\/i><br \/>\n<i>sarvabh&#363;t&#257;n&#257;m<\/i>. This<br \/>\nformidable World-Form once seen and acknowledged, it is to that reassuring<br \/>\ntruth that the rest of the chapter is directed; it discloses in the end a more<br \/>\nintimate face and body of the Eternal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 373<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TEN &nbsp;The Vision of the World-Spirit Time the Destroyer &nbsp; THE vision of the universal Purusha is one of the best known and most powerfully&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","wpcat-31-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}