{"id":1400,"date":"2013-07-13T01:34:33","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1400"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:34:33","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:33","slug":"35-the-theory-of-the-vibhuti-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13\/35-the-theory-of-the-vibhuti-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","title":{"rendered":"-35_The Theory of the Vibhuti.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-weight:700'><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">NINE<\/font><\/span><span style='color:blue'><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><span><font size=\"4\">The Theory of the Vibhuti<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>\n<b><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>\n<b><span><font size=\"4\">T<\/font><\/span><\/b><font size=\"2\">HE<\/font> importance of this chapter of the Gita is very much<br \/>\ngreater than appears at first view or to an eye of prepossession which is<br \/>\nlooking into the text only for the creed of the last transcendence and the<br \/>\ndetached turning of the human soul away from the world to a distant Absolute.<br \/>\nThe message of the Gita is the gospel of the Divinity in man who by force of an<br \/>\nincreasing union unfolds himself out of the veil of the lower Nature, reveals<br \/>\nto the human soul his cosmic spirit, reveals his absolute transcendences,<br \/>\nreveals himself in man and in all beings. The potential outcome here of this<br \/>\nunion, this divine Yoga, man growing towards the Godhead, the Godhead manifest<br \/>\nin the human soul and to the inner human vision, is our liberation from limited<br \/>\nego and our elevation to the higher nature of a divine humanity. For dwelling<br \/>\nin this greater spiritual nature and not in the mortal weft, the tangled<br \/>\ncomplexity of the three gunas, man, one with God by knowledge, love and will<br \/>\nand the giving up of his whole being into the Godhead, is able indeed to rise<br \/>\nto the absolute Transcendence, but also to act upon the world, no longer in<br \/>\nignorance, but in the right relation of the individual to the Supreme, in the<br \/>\ntruth of the Spirit, fulfilled in immortality, for God in the world and no<br \/>\nlonger for the ego. To call Arjuna to this action, to make him aware of the<br \/>\nbeing and power that he is and of the Being and Power whose will acts through<br \/>\nhim, is the purpose of the embodied Godhead. To this end the divine Krishna is<br \/>\nhis charioteer; to this end there came upon him that great discouragement and<br \/>\ndeep dissatisfaction with the lesser human motives of his work; to substitute<br \/>\nfor them the larger spiritual motive this revelation is given to him in the<br \/>\nsupreme moment of the work to which he has been appointed. The vision of the<br \/>\nWorld-Purusha and the divine command to action is the culminating point to<br \/>\nwhich he was being led. That<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 352<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>is already imminent; but without<br \/>\nthe knowledge now given to him through the Vibhuti-Yoga it would not bring with<br \/>\nit its full meaning. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The mystery of<br \/>\nthe world-existence is in part revealed by the Gita. In part, for who shall<br \/>\nexhaust its infinite depths or what creed or philosophy say that it has enlightened<br \/>\nin a narrow space or shut up in a brief system all the significance of the cosmic<br \/>\nmiracle? But so far as is essential for the Gita&#8217;s purpose, it is revealed to<br \/>\nus. We have the way of the origination of the world from God, the immanence of<br \/>\nthe Divine in it and its immanence in the Divine, the essential unity of all<br \/>\nexistence, the relation of the human soul obscured in Nature to the Godhead,<br \/>\nits awakening to self-knowledge, its birth into a greater consciousness, its<br \/>\nascension into its own spiritual heights. But when this new self-vision and<br \/>\nconsciousness have been acquired in place of the original ignorance, what will<br \/>\nbe the liberated man&#8217;s view of the world around him, his attitude towards the<br \/>\ncosmic manifestation of which he has now the central secret? He will have first<br \/>\nthe knowledge of the unity of existence and the regarding eye of that<br \/>\nknowledge. He will see all around him as souls and forms and powers of the one divine<br \/>\nBeing. Henceforward that vision will be the starting-point of all the inward<br \/>\nand outward operations of his consciousness; it will be the fundamental seeing,<br \/>\nthe spiritual basis of all his actions. He will see all things and every creature<br \/>\nliving, moving and acting in the One, contained in the divine and eternal<br \/>\nExistence. But he will also see that One as the Inhabitant in all, their Self,<br \/>\nthe essential Spirit within them without whose secret presence in their<br \/>\nconscious nature they could not at all live, move or act and without whose<br \/>\nwill, power, sanction or sufferance not one of their movements at any moment<br \/>\nwould be in the least degree possible. Themselves too, their soul, mind, life<br \/>\nand physical mould he will see only as a result of the power, will and force of<br \/>\nthis one Self and Spirit. All will be to him a becoming of this one universal<br \/>\nBeing. Their consciousness he will see to be derived entirely from its<br \/>\nconsciousness, their power and will to be drawn from and dependent on its power<br \/>\nand will, their partial phenomenon of nature to be a resultant from its greater<br \/>\ndivine Nature, whether in the immediate actuality of&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 353<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;things it strikes the mind as a manifestation<br \/>\nor a disguise, a figure or a disfigurement of the Godhead. No untoward or<br \/>\nbewildering appearance of things will in any smallest degree diminish or conflict<br \/>\nwith the completeness of this vision. It is the essential foundation of the<br \/>\ngreater consciousness into which he has arisen, it is the indispensable light<br \/>\nthat has opened around him and the one perfect way of seeing, the one Truth<br \/>\nthat makes all others possible.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>But the world is only a partial manifestation<br \/>\nof the Godhead, it is not itself that Divinity. The Godhead is infinitely greater<br \/>\nthan any natural manifestation can be. By his very infinity, by its absolute<br \/>\nfreedom he exists beyond all possibility of integral formulation in any scheme<br \/>\nof worlds or extension of cosmic Nature, however wide, complex, endlessly<br \/>\nvaried this and every world may seem to us, \u2013 <i>n&#257;sti<\/i> <i>anto<\/i> <i>vistarasya<\/i> <i>me<\/i>, \u2013 however to our finite view infinite. Therefore beyond cosmos<br \/>\nthe eye of the liberated spirit will see the utter Divine. Cosmos he will see<br \/>\nas a figure drawn from the Divinity who is beyond all figure, a constant minor<br \/>\nterm in the absolute existence. Every relative and finite he will see as a<br \/>\nfigure of the divine Absolute and Infinite, and both beyond all finites and<br \/>\nthrough each finite he will arrive at that alone, see always that beyond each<br \/>\nphenomenon and natural creature and relative action and every quality and every<br \/>\nhappening; looking at each of these things and beyond it, he will find in the<br \/>\nDivinity its spiritual significance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>These things will not be to his mind<br \/>\nintellectual concepts or this attitude to the world simply a way of thinking or<br \/>\na pragmatic dogma. For if his knowledge is conceptual only, it is a philosophy,<br \/>\nan intellectual construction, not a spiritual knowledge and vision, not a<br \/>\nspiritual state of consciousness. The spiritual seeing of God and world is not<br \/>\nideative only, not even mainly or primarily ideative. It is direct experience<br \/>\nand as real, vivid, near, constant, effective, intimate as to the mind its<br \/>\nsensuous seeing and feeling of images, objects and persons. It is only the<br \/>\nphysical mind that thinks of God and spirit as an abstract conception which it<br \/>\ncannot visualise or represent to itself except by words and names and symbolic<br \/>\nimages and fictions. Spirit sees spirit, the divinised consciousness sees God<br \/>\nas directly and more directly,<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 354<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>as intimately and more intimately<br \/>\nthan bodily consciousness sees matter. It sees, feels, thinks, senses the Divine.<br \/>\nFor to the spiritual consciousness all manifest existence appears as a world of<br \/>\nspirit and not a world of matter, not a world of life, not a world even of<br \/>\nmind; these other things are to its view only God-thought, God-force, God-form.<br \/>\nThat is what the Gita means by living and acting in Vasudeva, <i>mayi<\/i> <i>vartate<\/i>.<br \/>\nThe spiritual consciousness is aware of the Godhead with that close knowledge<br \/>\nby identity which is so much more tremendously real than any mental perception<br \/>\nof the thinkable or any sensuous experience of the sensible. It is so aware<br \/>\neven of the Absolute who is behind and beyond all world-existence and who<br \/>\noriginates and surpasses it and is for ever outside its vicissitudes. And of<br \/>\nthe immutable self of this Godhead that pervades and supports the world&#8217;s<br \/>\nmutations with his unchanging eternity, this consciousness is similarly aware,<br \/>\nby identity, by the oneness of this self with our own timeless unchanging<br \/>\nimmortal spirit. It is aware again in the same manner of the divine Person who<br \/>\nknows himself in all these things and persons and becomes all things and<br \/>\npersons in his consciousness and shapes their thoughts and forms and governs<br \/>\ntheir actions by his immanent will. It is intimately conscious of God absolute,<br \/>\nGod as self, God as spirit, soul and nature. Even this external Nature it knows<br \/>\nby identity and self-experience, but an identity freely admitting variation,<br \/>\nadmitting relations, admitting greater and lesser degrees of the action of the<br \/>\none power of existence. For Nature is God&#8217;s power of various self-becoming,<i> &#257;tma-vibh&#363;ti<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>But this spiritual consciousness of<br \/>\nworld-existence will not see Nature in the world as the normal mind of man sees<br \/>\nit in the ignorance or only as it is in the effects of the ignorance. All in<br \/>\nthis Nature that is of the ignorance, all that is imperfect or painful or<br \/>\nperverse and repellent, does not exist as an absolute opposite of the nature of<br \/>\nthe Godhead, but goes back to something behind itself, goes back to a saving<br \/>\npower of spirit in which it can find its own true being and redemption. There is<br \/>\nan original and originating Supreme Prakriti, in which the divine power and<br \/>\nwill to be enjoys its own absolute quality and pure revelation. There is found<br \/>\nthe highest, there the perfect energy of all the energies we<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 355<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>see in the universe. That is what<br \/>\npresents itself to us as the ideal nature of the Godhead, a nature of absolute<br \/>\nknowledge, absolute power and will, absolute love and delight. And all the<br \/>\ninfinite variations of its quality and energy, <i>anantagun&#61481;a<\/i>, <i>agan&#61481;ana&#347;akti<\/i>,<br \/>\nare there wonderfully various, admirably and spontaneously harmonised free<br \/>\nself-formulations of this absolute wisdom and will and power and delight and<br \/>\nlove. All is there a many-sided untrammelled unity of infinites. Each energy,<br \/>\neach quality is in the ideal divine nature pure, perfect, self-possessed,<br \/>\nharmonious in its action; nothing there strives for its own separate limited self-fulfilment,<br \/>\nall act in an inexpressible oneness. There all dharmas, all laws of being \u2013 dharma,<br \/>\nlaw of being, is only characteristic action of divine energy and quality, <i>guna<\/i>&#8211;<i>karma<\/i>,<br \/>\n\u2013 are one free and plastic dharma. The one divine Power of being works with an<br \/>\nimmeasurable liberty and, tied to no single excluding law, not limited by any<br \/>\nbinding system, rejoices in her own play of infinity and never falters in her<br \/>\ntruth of self-expression perfect for ever. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>But in the<br \/>\nuniverse in which we live, there is a separating principle of selection and<br \/>\ndifferentiation. There we see each energy, each quality which comes out for<br \/>\nexpression labouring as if for its own hand, trying to get as much<br \/>\nself-expression as it can in whatever way it can, and accommodating somehow as<br \/>\nbest or as worst it may that effort with the concomitant or rival effort of<br \/>\nother energies and qualities for their separate self-expression. The Spirit,<br \/>\nthe Divine dwells in this struggling world-nature and imposes on it a certain<br \/>\nharmony by the inalienable law of the inner secret oneness on which the action<br \/>\nof all these powers is based. But it is a relative harmony which seems to<br \/>\nresult from an original division, to emerge from and subsist by the shock of<br \/>\ndivisions and not from an original oneness. Or at least the oneness seems to be<br \/>\nsuppressed and latent, not to<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>find itself, never to put off its<br \/>\nbaffling disguises. And in fact it does not find itself till the individual<br \/>\nbeing in this world-nature discovers in himself the higher divine Prakriti from<br \/>\nwhom this lesser movement is a derivation. Nevertheless, the qualities and<br \/>\nenergies at work in the world, operating variously in man, animal, plant,<br \/>\ninanimate&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9<\/span><i><font size=\"2\">tapas<\/font><\/i><font size=\"2\">, <i>cit<\/i>&#8211;<i>sakti<\/i>.<\/font>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 356<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>thing are, whatever forms they<br \/>\nmay take, always divine qualities and energies. All energies and qualities are<br \/>\npowers of the Godhead. Each comes from the divine Prakriti there, works for its<br \/>\nself-expression in the lower Prakriti here, increases its potency of<br \/>\naffirmation and <span lang=\"EN-GB\">actualised<\/span><br \/>\nvalues under these hampering conditions, and as it reaches its heights of<br \/>\nself-power, comes near to the visible expression of the Divinity and directs<br \/>\nitself upward to its own absolute in the supreme, the ideal, the divine Nature.<br \/>\nFor each energy is being and power of the Godhead and the expansion and<br \/>\nself-expression of energy is always the expansion and expression of the Godhead<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>One might even<br \/>\nsay that at a certain point of intensity each force in us, force of knowledge,<br \/>\nforce of will, force of love, force of delight, can result in an explosion<br \/>\nwhich breaks the shell of the lower formulation and liberates the energy from<br \/>\nits separative action into union with the infinite freedom and power of the<br \/>\ndivine Being. A highest Godward tension liberates the mind through an absolute<br \/>\nseeing of knowledge, liberates the heart through an absolute love and delight,<br \/>\nliberates the whole existence through an absolute concentration of will towards<br \/>\na greater existence. But the percussion and the delivering shock come by the<br \/>\ntouch of the Divine on our actual nature which directs the energy away from its<br \/>\nnormal limited separative action and objects towards the Eternal, Universal and<br \/>\nTranscendent, orientates it towards the infinite and absolute Godhead. This<br \/>\ntruth of the dynamic omnipresence of the divine Power of being is the<br \/>\nfoundation of the theory of the Vibhuti.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0<\/span>The infinite divine Shakti is present<br \/>\neverywhere and secretly supports the lower formulation, <i>par&#257;<\/i> <i>prakr&#61481;tir<\/i><br \/>\n<i>me<\/i> <i>yay&#257;<\/i> <i>dh&#257;ryate<\/i> <i>jagat<\/i>, but it holds itself back, hidden<br \/>\nin the heart of each natural existence, <i>sarvabh&#363;t&#257;n&#257;m<\/i><br \/>\n<i>hr&#61481;dde&#347;e<\/i>, until the veil<br \/>\nof Yogamaya is rent by the light of knowledge. The spiritual being of man, the Jiva,<br \/>\npossesses the divine Nature. He is a manifestation of God in that Nature, <i>par&#257;<\/i> <i>prakr&#61481;tir<\/i> <i>j&#299;vabh&#363;t&#257;<\/i>,<br \/>\nand he has latent in him all the divine energies and qualities, the light, the<br \/>\nforce, the power of being of the Godhead. But in this inferior Prakriti in<br \/>\nwhich we live, the Jiva follows the principle of selection and finite<br \/>\ndetermination, and there whatever nexus of energy, whatever quality&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 357<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;or spiritual principle he brings<br \/>\ninto birth with him or brings forward as the seed of his self-expression, becomes<br \/>\nan operative portion of his Swabhava, his law of self-becoming, and determines<br \/>\nhis Swadharma, his law of action. And if that were all, there would be no<br \/>\nperplexity or difficulty; the life of man would be a luminous unfolding of<br \/>\ngodhead. But this lower energy of our world is a nature of ignorance, of<br \/>\negoism, of the three Gunas. Because this is a nature of egoism, the Jiva<br \/>\nconceives of himself as the separative ego: he works out his self-expression<br \/>\negoistically as a separative will to be in conflict as well as in association<br \/>\nwith the same will to be in others. He attempts to possess the world by strife<br \/>\nand not by unity and harmony; he stresses an ego-centric discord. Because this<br \/>\nis a nature of ignorance, a blind seeing and an imperfect or partial<br \/>\nself-expression, he does not know himself, does not know his law of being, but<br \/>\nfollows it instinctively under the ill-understood compulsion of the<br \/>\nworld-energy, with a struggle, with much inner conflict, with a very large possibility<br \/>\nof deviation. Because this is a nature of the three Gunas, this confused and<br \/>\nstriving self-expression takes various forms of incapacity, perversion or<br \/>\npartial self-finding. Dominated by the Guna of Tamas, the mode of darkness and<br \/>\ninertia, the power of being works in a weak confusion, a prevailing incapacity,<br \/>\nan unaspiring subjection to the blind mechanism of the forces of the Ignorance.<br \/>\nDominated by the Guna of Rajas, the mode of action, desire and possession,<br \/>\nthere is a struggle, there is an effort, there is a growth of power and<br \/>\ncapacity, but it is stumbling, painful, vehement, misled by wrong notions, methods<br \/>\nand ideals, impelled to a misuse, corruption and perversion of right notions,<br \/>\nmethods or ideals and prone, especially, to a great, often an enormous<br \/>\nexaggeration of the ego. Dominated by the Guna of Sattwa, the mode of light and<br \/>\npoise and peace, there is a more harmonious action, a right dealing with the<br \/>\nnature, but right only within the limits of an individual light and a capacity<br \/>\nunable to exceed the better forms of this lower mental will and knowledge. To<br \/>\nescape from this tangle, to rise beyond the ignorance, the ego and the Gunas is<br \/>\nthe first real step towards divine perfection. By that transcendence the Jiva<br \/>\nfinds his own divine nature and his true existence. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The liberated<br \/>\neye of knowledge in the spiritual consciousness<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 358.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;does not in its outlook on the<br \/>\nworld see this struggling lower Nature alone. If we perceive only the apparent<br \/>\noutward fact of our nature and others&#8217; nature, we are looking with the eye of<br \/>\nthe ignorance and cannot know God equally in all, in the sattwic, the rajasic,<br \/>\nthe tamasic creature, in God and Titan, in saint and sinner, in the wise man<br \/>\nand the ignorant, in the great and in the little, in man, animal, plant and<br \/>\ninanimate existence. The liberated vision sees three things at once as the<br \/>\nwhole occult truth of the natural being. First and foremost it sees the divine<br \/>\nPrakriti in all, secret, present, waiting for evolution; it sees her as the<br \/>\nreal power in all things, that which gives its value to all this apparent action<br \/>\nof diverse quality and force, and it reads the significance of these latter<br \/>\nphenomena not in their own language of ego and ignorance, but in the light of<br \/>\nthe divine Nature. Therefore it sees too, secondly, the differences of the<br \/>\napparent action in Deva and Rakshasa, man and beast and bird and reptile, good<br \/>\nand wicked, ignorant and learned, but as action of divine quality and energy<br \/>\nunder these conditions, under these masks. It is not deluded by the mask, but<br \/>\ndetects behind every mask the Godhead. It observes the perversion or the<br \/>\nimperfection, but it pierces to the truth of the spirit behind, it discovers it<br \/>\neven in the perversion and imperfection self-blinded, struggling to find<br \/>\nitself, groping through various forms of self-expression and experience towards<br \/>\ncomplete self-knowledge, towards its own infinite and absolute. The liberated<br \/>\neye does not lay undue stress on the perversion and imperfection, but is able<br \/>\nto see all with a complete love and charity in the heart, a complete<br \/>\nunderstanding in the intelligence, a complete equality in the spirit. Finally,<br \/>\nit sees the upward urge of the striving powers of the Will- to- be towards<br \/>\nGodhead; it respects, welcomes, encourages all high manifestations of energy<br \/>\nand quality, the flaming tongues of the Divinity, the mounting greatnesses of<br \/>\nsoul and mind and life in their intensities uplifted from the levels of the<br \/>\nlower nature towards heights of luminous wisdom and knowledge, mighty power,<br \/>\nstrength, capacity, courage, heroism, benignant<span>\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/span>sweetness and ardour and grandeur of love and self-giving, pre-eminent<br \/>\nvirtue, noble action, captivating beauty and harmony, fine and godlike<br \/>\ncreation. The eye of the spirit sees and marks out the rising godhead of man in<br \/>\nthe great Vibhuti.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 359<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is a<br \/>\nrecognition of the Godhead as Power, but power in its widest sense, power not<br \/>\nonly of might, but of knowledge, will, love, work, purity, sweetness, beauty.<br \/>\nThe Divine is being, consciousness and delight, and in the world all throws<br \/>\nitself out and finds itself again by energy of being, energy of consciousness<br \/>\nand energy of delight; this is a world of the works of the divine Shakti. That<br \/>\nShakti shapes herself here in innumerable kinds of beings and each of them has<br \/>\nits own characteristic powers of her force. Each power is the Divine himself in<br \/>\nthat form, in the lion as in the hind, in the Titan as in the God, in the<br \/>\ninconscient sun that flames through ether as in man who thinks upon earth. The<br \/>\ndeformation given by the Gunas is the minor, not really the major aspect; the<br \/>\nessential thing is the divine power that is finding self-expression. It is the Godhead<br \/>\nwho manifests himself in the great thinker, the hero, the leader of men, the<br \/>\ngreat teacher, sage, prophet, religious founder, saint, lover of man, the great<br \/>\npoet, the great artist, the great scientist, the ascetic self-tamer, the tamer<br \/>\nof things and events and forces. The work itself, the high poem, the perfect<br \/>\nform of beauty, the deep love, the noble act, the divine achievement is a<br \/>\nmovement of godhead; it is the Divine in manifestation. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>This is a truth which all ancient<br \/>\ncultures recognised and respected, but one side of the modern mind has singular<br \/>\nrepugnances to the idea, sees in it a worship of mere strength and power, an<br \/>\nignorant or self-degrading hero-worship or a doctrine of the Asuric superman.<br \/>\nCertainly, there is an ignorant way of taking this truth, as there is an<br \/>\nignorant way of taking all truths; but it has its proper place, its<br \/>\nindispensable function in the divine economy of Nature. The Gita puts it in that<br \/>\nright place and perspective. It must be based on the recognition of the divine<br \/>\nself in all men and all creatures; it must be consistent with an equal heart to<br \/>\nthe great and the small, the eminent and the obscure manifestation. God must be<br \/>\nseen and loved in the ignorant, the humble, the weak, the vile, the outcaste.<br \/>\nIn the Vibhuti himself it is not, except as a symbol, the outward individual<br \/>\nthat is to be thus recognised and set high, but the one Godhead who displays<br \/>\nhimself in the power. But this does not abrogate the fact that there is an<br \/>\nascending scale in manifestation and that Nature&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page<span>\u00a0 <\/span>360.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span>\u00a0<\/span>mounts upward in her degrees of<br \/>\nself-expression from her groping, dark or suppressed symbols to the first<br \/>\nvisible expressions of the Godhead. Each great being, each great achievement is<br \/>\na sign of her power of self-exceeding and a promise of the final, the supreme exceeding.<br \/>\nMan himself is a superior degree of natural manifestation to the beast and<br \/>\nreptile, though in both there is the one equal Brahman. But man has not reached<br \/>\nhis own highest heights of self-exceeding and meanwhile every hint of a greater<br \/>\npower of the Will- to- be in him must be recognised as a promise and an<br \/>\nindication. Respect for the divinity in man, in all men, is not diminished, but<br \/>\nheightened and given a richer significance by lifting our eyes to the trail of<br \/>\nthe great Pioneers who lead or point him by whatever step of attainment towards<br \/>\nsupermanhood. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Arjuna himself is a Vibhuti; he is a<br \/>\nman high in the spiritual evolution, a figure marked out in the crowd of his contemporaries,<br \/>\na chosen instrument of the divine Narayana, the Godhead in humanity. In one<br \/>\nplace the Teacher speaking as the supreme and equal Self of all declares that<br \/>\nthere is none dear to him, none hated, but in others he says that Arjuna is dear<br \/>\nto him and his Bhakta and therefore guided and safe in his hands, chosen for<br \/>\nthe vision and the knowledge. There is here only an apparent inconsistency. The<br \/>\nPower as the self of the cosmos is equal to all, therefore to each being he<br \/>\ngives according to the workings of his nature; but there is also a personal<br \/>\nrelation of the Purushottama to the human being in which he is especially near<br \/>\nto the man who has come near to him. All these heroes and men of might who have<br \/>\njoined in battle on the plain of Kurukshetra are vessels of the divine Will and<br \/>\nthrough each he works according to his nature but behind the veil of his ego.<br \/>\nArjuna has reached that point when the veil can be rent and the embodied<br \/>\nGodhead can reveal the mystery of his workings to his Vibhuti. It is even<br \/>\nessential that there should be the revelation. He is the instrument of a great<br \/>\nwork, a work terrible in appearance but necessary for a long step forward in<br \/>\nthe march of the race, a decisive movement in its struggle towards the kingdom<br \/>\nof the Right and the Truth, <i>dharmar&#257;jya<\/i>.<br \/>\nThe history of the cycles of man is a progress towards the unveiling of the<br \/>\nGodhead in the soul and life of&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 361<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span>\u00a0<\/span>humanity; each high event and stage of it is a<br \/>\ndivine manifestation. Arjuna, the chief instrument of the hidden Will, the<br \/>\ngreat protagonist, must become the divine man capable of doing the work<br \/>\nconsciously as the action of the Divine. So only can that action become<br \/>\npsychically alive and receive its spiritual import and its light and power of<br \/>\nsecret significance. He is called to self-knowledge; he must see God as the<br \/>\nMaster of the universe and the origin of the world&#8217;s creatures and happenings,<br \/>\nall as the Godhead&#8217;s self-expression in Nature, God in all, God in himself as<br \/>\nman and as Vibhuti, God in the lownesses of being and on its heights, God on<br \/>\nthe topmost summits, man too upon heights as the Vibhuti and climbing to the<br \/>\nlast summits in the supreme liberation and union. Time in its creation and destruction<br \/>\nmust be seen by him as the figure of the Godhead in its steps, \u2013 steps that<br \/>\naccomplish the cycles of the cosmos on whose spires of movement the divine<br \/>\nspirit in the human body rises doing God&#8217;s work in the world as his Vibhuti to<br \/>\nthe supreme transcendences. This knowledge has been given; the Time-figure of<br \/>\nthe Godhead is now to be revealed and from the million mouths of that figure<br \/>\nwill issue the command for the appointed action to the liberated Vibhuti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 362<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>      <a href=\"\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13\/00-Contents-Vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NINE &nbsp;The Theory of the Vibhuti &nbsp; THE importance of this chapter of the Gita is very much greater than appears at first view or&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","wpcat-31-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}