{"id":1402,"date":"2013-07-13T01:34:34","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1402"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:34:34","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:34","slug":"09-the-creed-of-the-aryan-fighter-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13\/09-the-creed-of-the-aryan-fighter-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","title":{"rendered":"-09_The Creed of the Aryan Fighter.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">S<\/span><\/font><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">EVEN<\/font><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"4\">The Creed of the Aryan Fighter<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'><font size=\"4\">\u00b9<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>\n<b><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">T<\/font><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">HE <\/font>answer of the divine Teacher to<br \/>\nthe first flood of Arjuna&#8217;s passionate self-questioning, his shrinking from<br \/>\nslaughter, his sense of sorrow and sin, his grieving for an empty and desolate<br \/>\nlife, his forecast of evil results of an evil deed, is a strongly-worded<br \/>\nrebuke. All this, it is replied, is confusion of mind and delusion, a weakness<br \/>\nof the heart, an unmanliness, a fall from the virility of the fighter and the<br \/>\nhero. Not this was fitting in the son of Pritha, not thus should the champion<br \/>\nand chief hope of a righteous cause abandon it in the hour of crisis and peril<br \/>\nor suffer the sudden amazement of his heart and senses, the clouding of his<br \/>\nreason and the downfall of his will to betray him into the casting away of his<br \/>\ndivine weapons and the refusal of his God-given work. This is not the way<br \/>\ncherished and followed by the Aryan man; this mood came not from heaven nor can<br \/>\nit lead to heaven, and on earth it is the forfeiting of the glory that waits<br \/>\nupon strength and heroism and noble works. Let him put from him this weak and<br \/>\nself-indulgent pity, let him rise and smite his enemies! <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The answer of a hero to a hero,<br \/>\nshall we say, but not that which we should expect from a divine Teacher from<br \/>\nwhom we demand rather that he shall encourage always gentleness and saintliness<br \/>\nand self-abnegation and the recoil from worldly aims and cessation from the<br \/>\nways of the world? The Gita expressly says that Arjuna has thus lapsed into<br \/>\nunheroic weakness, \u201chis eyes full and distressed with tears, his heart overcome<br \/>\nby depression and discouragement,\u201d because he is invaded by pity, <i>kr&#61481;pay&#257;vis&#61481;t&#61481;am<\/i>.<br \/>\nIs this not then a divine weakness? Is not pity a divine emotion which should<br \/>\nnot thus be discouraged with harsh rebuke? Or are we in face of a mere gospel<br \/>\nof war and heroic action, a Nietzschean creed of power and high-browed<br \/>\nstrength,&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'><font size=\"3\">\u00b9<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"2\">Gita, II. 1-38.<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page 52<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;of Hebraic or old Teutonic hardness which holds<br \/>\npity to be a weakness and thinks like the Norwegian hero who thanked God<br \/>\nbecause He had given him a hard heart? But the teaching of the Gita springs<br \/>\nfrom an Indian creed and to the Indian mind compassion has always figured as<br \/>\none of the largest elements of the divine nature. The Teacher himself<br \/>\nenumerating in a later chapter the qualities of the godlike nature in man places<br \/>\namong them compassion to creatures, gentleness, freedom from wrath and from the<br \/>\ndesire to slay and do hurt, no less than fearlessness and high spirit and<br \/>\nenergy. Harshness and hardness and fierceness and a satisfaction in slaying enemies<br \/>\nand amassing wealth and unjust enjoyments are Asuric qualities; they come from<br \/>\nthe violent Titanic nature which denies the Divine in the world and the Divine<br \/>\nin man and worships Desire only as its deity. It is not then from any such standpoint<br \/>\nthat the weakness of Arjuna merits rebuke. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u201cWhence has come to thee this<br \/>\ndejection, this stain and darkness of the soul in the hour of difficulty and<br \/>\nperil?\u201d asks Krishna of Arjuna. The question points to the real nature of<br \/>\nArjuna&#8217;s deviation from his heroic qualities. There is a divine compassion<br \/>\nwhich descends to us from on high and for the man whose nature does not possess<br \/>\nit, is not cast in its mould, to pretend to be the superior man, the master-man<br \/>\nor the superman is a folly and an insolence, for he alone is the superman who<br \/>\nmost manifests the highest nature of the Godhead in humanity. This compassion<br \/>\nobserves with an eye of love and wisdom and calm strength the battle and the<br \/>\nstruggle, the strength and weakness of man, his virtues and sins, his joy and suffering,<br \/>\nhis knowledge and his ignorance, his wisdom and his folly, his aspiration and<br \/>\nhis failure and it enters into it all to help and to heal. In the saint and<br \/>\nphilanthropist it may cast itself into the mould of a plenitude of love or<br \/>\ncharity; in the thinker and hero it assumes the largeness and the force of a<br \/>\nhelpful wisdom and strength. It is this compassion in the Aryan fighter, the<br \/>\nsoul of his chivalry, which will not break the bruised reed, but helps and<br \/>\nprotects the weak and the oppressed and the wounded and the fallen. But it is<br \/>\nalso the divine compassion that smites down the strong tyrant and the confident<br \/>\noppressor, not in wrath and with hatred, \u2013 for these&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page 53<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;are not the high divine qualities, the wrath of<br \/>\nGod against the sinner, God&#8217;s hatred of the wicked are the fables of<br \/>\nhalf-enlightened creeds, as much a fable as the eternal torture of the Hells<br \/>\nthey have invented, \u2013 but, as the old Indian spirituality clearly saw, with as<br \/>\nmuch love and compassion for the strong Titan erring by his strength and slain<br \/>\nfor his sins as for the sufferer and the oppressed who have to be saved from<br \/>\nhis violence and injustice. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; But such is not the compassion which actuates<br \/>\nArjuna in the rejection of his work and mission. That is not compassion but an<br \/>\nimpotence full of a weak self-pity, a recoil from the mental suffering which<br \/>\nhis act must entail on himself, \u2013 \u201cI see not what shall thrust from me the<br \/>\nsorrow that dries up the senses,\u201d \u2013 and of all things self-pity is among the<br \/>\nmost ignoble and un-Aryan of moods. Its pity for others is also a form of<br \/>\nself-indulgence; it is the physical shrinking of the nerves from the act of<br \/>\nslaughter, the egoistic emotional shrinking of the heart from the destruction<br \/>\nof the Dhritarashtrians because they are \u201cone&#8217;s own people\u201d and without them<br \/>\nlife will be empty. This pity is a weakness of the mind and senses, \u2013 a<br \/>\nweakness which may well be beneficial to men of a lower grade of development,<br \/>\nwho have to be weak because otherwise they will be hard and cruel; for they<br \/>\nhave to cure the harsher by the gentler forms of sensational egoism, they have<br \/>\nto call in tamas, the debile principle, to help sattwa, the principle of light,<br \/>\nin quelling the strength and excess of their rajasic passions. But this way is<br \/>\nnot for the developed Aryan man who has to grow not by weakness, but by an<br \/>\nascension from strength to strength. Arjuna is the divine man, the master-man<br \/>\nin the making and as such he has been chosen by the gods. He has a work given to<br \/>\nhim, he has God beside him in his chariot, he has the heavenly bow Gandiva in<br \/>\nhis hand, he has the champions of unrighteousness, the opponents of the divine<br \/>\nleading of the world in his front. Not his is the right to determine what he<br \/>\nshall do or not do according to his emotions and his passions, or to shrink<br \/>\nfrom a necessary destruction by the claim of his egoistic heart and reason, or<br \/>\nto decline his work because it will bring sorrow and emptiness to his life or<br \/>\nbecause its earthly result has no value to him in the absence of the thousands<br \/>\nwho must perish. All that is a weak&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page 54<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">falling from his higher nature. He has to see<br \/>\nonly the work that must be done, <i>kartavyam<br \/>\nkarma<\/i>, to hear only the divine command breathed through his warrior nature,<br \/>\nto feel only for the world and the destiny of mankind calling to him as its<br \/>\ngod-sent man to assist its march and clear its path of the dark armies that<br \/>\nbeset it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Arjuna in his reply to <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Krishna<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> admits the rebuke even while he<br \/>\nstrives against and refuses the command. He is aware of his weakness and yet<br \/>\naccepts subjection to it. It is poorness of spirit, he owns, that has smitten<br \/>\naway from him his true heroic nature; his whole consciousness is bewildered in<br \/>\nits view of right and wrong and he accepts the divine Friend as his teacher;<br \/>\nbut the emotional and intellectual props on which he had supported his sense of<br \/>\nrighteousness have been entirely cast down and he cannot accept a command which<br \/>\nseems to appeal only to his old standpoint and gives him no new basis for<br \/>\naction. He attempts still to justify his refusal of the work and puts forward<br \/>\nin its support the claim of his nervous and sensational being which shrinks<br \/>\nfrom the slaughter with its sequel of blood-stained enjoyments, the claim of<br \/>\nhis heart which recoils from the sorrow and emptiness of life that will follow<br \/>\nhis act, the claim of his customary moral notions which are appalled by the<br \/>\nnecessity of slaying his gurus, Bhishma and Drona, the claim of his reason<br \/>\nwhich sees no good but only evil results of the terrible and violent work<br \/>\nassigned to him. He is resolved that on the old basis of thought and motive he<br \/>\nwill not fight and he awaits in silence the answer to objections that seem to<br \/>\nhim unanswerable. It is these claims of Arjuna&#8217;s egoistic being that <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Krishna<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> sets out first to destroy in order<br \/>\nto make place for the higher law which shall transcend all egoistic motives of<br \/>\naction. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The answer of the Teacher proceeds<br \/>\nupon two different lines, first, a brief reply founded upon the highest ideas<br \/>\nof the general Aryan culture in which Arjuna has been educated, secondly,<br \/>\nanother and larger founded on a more intimate knowledge, opening into deeper<br \/>\ntruths of our being, which is the real starting-point of the teaching of the<br \/>\nGita. This first answer relies on the philosophic and moral conceptions of the<br \/>\nVedantic philosophy and the social idea of duty and honour which formed the<br \/>\nethical&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page 55<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;basis of Aryan society. Arjuna has sought to<br \/>\njustify his refusal on ethical and rational grounds, but he has merely cloaked<br \/>\nby words of apparent rationality the revolt of his ignorant and unchastened<br \/>\nemotions. He has spoken of the physical life and the death of the body as if<br \/>\nthese were the primary realities; but they have no such essential value to the<br \/>\nsage and the thinker. The sorrow for the bodily death of his friends and<br \/>\nkindred is a grief to which wisdom and the true knowledge of life lend no<br \/>\nsanction. The enlightened man does not mourn either for the living or the dead,<br \/>\nfor he knows that suffering and death are merely incidents in the history of the<br \/>\nsoul. The soul, not the body, is the reality. All these kings of men for whose<br \/>\napproaching death he mourns, have lived before, they will live again in the<br \/>\nhuman body; for as the soul passes physically through childhood and youth and<br \/>\nage, so it passes on to the changing of the body. The calm and wise mind, the <i>dh&#299;ra<\/i>, the thinker who looks upon<br \/>\nlife steadily and does not allow himself to be disturbed and blinded by his<br \/>\nsensations and emotions, is not deceived by material appearances; he does not<br \/>\nallow the clamour of his blood and his nerves and his heart to cloud his<br \/>\njudgment or to contradict his knowledge. He looks beyond the apparent facts of<br \/>\nthe life of the body and senses to the real fact of his being and rises beyond<br \/>\nthe emotional and physical desires of the ignorant nature to the true and only<br \/>\naim of the human existence. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">What is that real fact? that highest<br \/>\naim? This, that human life and death repeated through the aeons in the great<br \/>\ncycles of the world are only a long progress by which the human being prepares<br \/>\nand makes himself fit for immortality. And how shall he prepare himself? who is<br \/>\nthe man that is fit? The man who rises above the conception of himself as a<br \/>\nlife and a body, who does not accept the material and sensational touches of<br \/>\nthe world at their own value or at the value which the physical man attaches to<br \/>\nthem, who knows himself and all as souls, learns himself to live in his soul<br \/>\nand not in his body and deals with others too as souls and not as mere physical<br \/>\nbeings. For by immortality is meant not the survival of death, \u2013 that is<br \/>\nalready given to every creature born with a mind, \u2013 but the transcendence of<br \/>\nlife and death. It means that ascension by which man ceases to live as a<br \/>\nmind-informed&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page 56<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;body and lives at last as a spirit and in the<br \/>\nSpirit. Whoever is subject to grief and sorrow, a slave to the sensations and<br \/>\nemotions, occupied by the touches of things transient cannot become fit for<br \/>\nimmortality. These things must be borne until they are conquered, till they can<br \/>\ngive no pain to the liberated man, till he is able to receive all the material happenings<br \/>\nof the world whether joyful or sorrowful with a wise and calm equality, even as<br \/>\nthe tranquil eternal Spirit secret within us receives them. To be disturbed by<br \/>\nsorrow and horror as Arjuna has been disturbed, to be deflected by them from the<br \/>\npath that has to be travelled, to be overcome by self-pity and intolerance of<br \/>\nsorrow and recoil from the unavoidable and trivial circumstance of the death of<br \/>\nthe body, this is un-Aryan ignorance. It is not the way of the Aryan climbing<br \/>\nin calm strength towards the immortal life. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">There is no such thing as death, for<br \/>\nit is the body that dies and the body is not the man. That which really is,<br \/>\ncannot go out of existence, though it may change the forms through which it<br \/>\nappears, just as that which is non-existent cannot come into being. The soul is<br \/>\nand cannot cease to be. This opposition of is and is not, this balance of being<br \/>\nand becoming which is the mind&#8217;s view of existence, finds its end in the<br \/>\nrealisation of the soul as the one imperishable self by whom all this universe has<br \/>\nbeen extended. Finite bodies have an end, but that which possesses and uses the<br \/>\nbody, is infinite, illimitable, eternal, indestructible. It casts away old and<br \/>\ntakes up new bodies as a man changes worn-out raiment for new; and what is<br \/>\nthere in this to grieve at and recoil and shrink? This is not born, nor does it<br \/>\ndie, nor is it a thing that comes into being once and passing away will never<br \/>\ncome into being again. It is unborn, ancient, sempiternal; it is not slain with<br \/>\nthe slaying of the body. Who can slay the immortal spirit? Weapons cannot<br \/>\ncleave it, nor the fire burn, nor do the waters drench it, nor the wind dry.<br \/>\nEternally stable, immobile, all-pervading, it is for ever and for ever. Not manifested<br \/>\nlike the body, but greater than all manifestation, not to be analysed by the<br \/>\nthought, but greater than all mind, not capable of change and modification like<br \/>\nthe life and its organs and their objects, but beyond the changes of mind and<br \/>\nlife and body, it is yet the Reality which all these strive to figure.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page 57<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;Even if the truth of our being were a thing<br \/>\nless sublime, vast, intangible by death and life, if the self were constantly subject<br \/>\nto birth and death, still the death of beings ought not to be a cause of<br \/>\nsorrow. For that is an inevitable circumstance of the soul&#8217;s<br \/>\nself-manifestation. Its birth is an appearing out of some state in which it is<br \/>\nnot non-existent but unmanifest to our mortal senses, its death is a return to<br \/>\nthat unmanifest world or condition and out of it it will again appear in the<br \/>\nphysical manifestation. The to-do made by the physical mind and senses about<br \/>\ndeath and the horror of death whether on the sick-bed or the battlefield, is<br \/>\nthe most ignorant of nervous clamours. Our sorrow for the death of men is an<br \/>\nignorant grieving for those for whom there is no cause to grieve, since they<br \/>\nhave neither gone out of existence nor suffered any painful or terrible change<br \/>\nof condition, but are beyond death no less in being and no more unhappy in<br \/>\ncircumstance than in life. But in reality the higher truth is the real truth.<br \/>\nAll are that Self, that One, that Divine whom we look on and speak and hear of<br \/>\nas the wonderful beyond our comprehension, for after all our seeking and<br \/>\ndeclaring of knowledge and learning from those who have knowledge no human mind<br \/>\nhas ever known this Absolute. It is this which is here veiled by the world, the<br \/>\nmaster of the body; all life is only its shadow; the coming of the soul into<br \/>\nphysical manifestation and our passing out of it by death is only one of its<br \/>\nminor movements. When we have known ourselves as this, then to speak of<br \/>\nourselves as slayer or slain is an absurdity. One thing only is the truth in<br \/>\nwhich we have to live, the Eternal manifesting itself as the soul of man in the<br \/>\ngreat cycle of its pilgrimage with birth and death for milestones, with worlds<br \/>\nbeyond as resting-places, with all the circumstances of life happy or unhappy<br \/>\nas the means of our progress and battle and victory and with immortality as the<br \/>\nhome to which the soul travels. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Therefore, says the Teacher, put<br \/>\naway this vain sorrow and shrinking, fight, O son of Bharata. But wherefore<br \/>\nsuch a conclusion? This high and great knowledge, this strenuous<br \/>\nself-discipline of the mind and soul by which it is to rise beyond the clamour<br \/>\nof the emotions and the cheat of the senses to true self-knowledge, may well<br \/>\nfree us from grief and delusion; it may well&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page 58<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;cure us of the fear of death and the sorrow for<br \/>\nthe dead; it may well show us that those whom we speak of as dead are not dead<br \/>\nat all nor to be sorrowed for, since they have only gone beyond; it may well<br \/>\nteach us to look undisturbed upon the most terrible assaults of life and upon<br \/>\nthe death of the body as a trifle; it may exalt us to the conception of all<br \/>\nlife&#8217;s circumstances as a manifestation of the One and as a means for our souls<br \/>\nto raise themselves above appearances by an upward evolution until we know<br \/>\nourselves as the immortal Spirit. But how does it justify the action demanded<br \/>\nof Arjuna and the slaughter of Kurukshetra? The answer is that this is the<br \/>\naction required of Arjuna in the path he has to travel; it has come inevitably<br \/>\nin the performance of the function demanded of him by his <i>svadharma<\/i>, his social duty, the law of his life and the law of his<br \/>\nbeing. This world, this manifestation of the Self in the material universe is<br \/>\nnot only a cycle of inner development, but a field in which the external<br \/>\ncircumstances of life have to be accepted as an environment and an occasion for<br \/>\nthat development. It is a world of mutual help and struggle; not a serene and<br \/>\npeaceful gliding through easy joys is the progress it allows us, but every step<br \/>\nhas to be gained by heroic effort and through a clash of opposing forces. Those<br \/>\nwho take up the inner and the outer struggle even to the most physical clash of<br \/>\nall, that of war, are the Kshatriyas, the mighty men; war, force, nobility,<br \/>\ncourage are their nature; protection of the right and an unflinching acceptance<br \/>\nof the gage of battle is their virtue and their duty. For there is continually<br \/>\na struggle between right and wrong, justice and injustice, the force that protects<br \/>\nand the force that violates and oppresses, and when this has once been brought<br \/>\nto the issue of physical strife, the champion and standard-bearer of the Right<br \/>\nmust not shake and tremble at the violent and terrible nature of the work he<br \/>\nhas to do; he must not abandon his followers or fellow-fighters, betray his<br \/>\ncause and leave the standard of Right and Justice to trail in the dust and be<br \/>\ntrampled into mire by the blood-stained feet of the oppressor, because of a<br \/>\nweak pity for the violent and cruel and a physical horror of the vastness of<br \/>\nthe destruction decreed. His virtue and his duty lie in battle and not in<br \/>\nabstention from battle; it is not slaughter, but non-slaying which would here<br \/>\nbe the sin.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page 59<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;The Teacher then turns aside for a<br \/>\nmoment to give another answer to the cry of Arjuna over the sorrow of the death<br \/>\nof kindred which will empty his life of the causes and objects of living. What<br \/>\nis the true object of the Kshatriya&#8217;s life and his true happiness? Not<br \/>\nself-pleasing and domestic happiness and a life of comfort and peaceful joy<br \/>\nwith friends and relatives, but to battle for the right is his true object of<br \/>\nlife and to find a cause for which he can lay down his life or by victory win<br \/>\nthe crown and glory of the hero&#8217;s existence is his greatest happiness. \u201cThere<br \/>\nis no greater good for the Kshatriya than righteous battle, and when such a<br \/>\nbattle comes to them of itself like the open gate of heaven, happy are the<br \/>\nKshatriyas then. If thou doest not this battle for the right, then hast thou<br \/>\nabandoned thy duty and virtue and thy glory, and sin shall be thy portion.\u201d He<br \/>\nwill by such a refusal incur disgrace and the reproach of fear and weakness and<br \/>\nthe loss of his Kshatriya honour. For what is worst grief for a Kshatriya? It<br \/>\nis the loss of his honour, his fame, his noble station among the mighty men,<br \/>\nthe men of courage and power; that to him is much worse than death. <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">Battle<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">, courage, power, rule, the honour<br \/>\nof the brave, the heaven of those who fall nobly, this is the warrior&#8217;s ideal.<br \/>\nTo lower that ideal, to allow a smirch to fall on that honour, to give the<br \/>\nexample of a hero among heroes whose action lays itself open to the reproach of<br \/>\ncowardice and weakness and thus to lower the moral standard of mankind, is to<br \/>\nbe false to himself and to the demand of the world on its leaders and kings.<br \/>\n\u201cSlain thou shalt win Heaven, victorious thou shalt enjoy the earth; therefore<br \/>\narise, O son of Kunti, resolved upon battle.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">This heroic appeal may seem to be on<br \/>\na lower level than the stoical spirituality which precedes and the deeper<br \/>\nspirituality which follows; for in the next verse the Teacher bids him to make<br \/>\ngrief and happiness, loss and gain, victory and defeat equal to his soul and<br \/>\nthen turn to the battle, \u2013 the real teaching of the Gita. But Indian ethics has<br \/>\nalways seen the practical necessity of graded ideals for the developing moral<br \/>\nand spiritual life of man. The Kshatriya ideal, the ideal of the four orders is<br \/>\nhere placed in its social aspect, not as afterwards in its spiritual meaning.<br \/>\nThis, says <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Krishna<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> in effect, is my answer to you if<br \/>\nyou insist&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page 60<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:left;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><br \/>\n&nbsp; on joy and sorrow and the result<br \/>\nof your actions as your motive of action. I have shown you in what direction<br \/>\nthe higher knowledge of self and the world points you; I have now shown you in<br \/>\nwhat direction your social duty and the ethical standard of your order point<br \/>\nyou, <i>svadharmam api c&#257;veks&#61481;ya<\/i>.<br \/>\nWhichever you consider, the result is the same. But if you are not satisfied<br \/>\nwith your social duty and the virtue of your order, if you think that leads you<br \/>\nto sorrow and sin, then I bid you rise to a higher and not sink to a lower<br \/>\nideal. Put away all egoism from you, disregard joy and sorrow, disregard gain<br \/>\nand loss and all worldly results; look only at the cause you must serve and the<br \/>\nwork that you must achieve by divine command; \u201cso thou shalt not incur sin.\u201d<br \/>\nThus Arjuna&#8217;s plea of sorrow, his plea of the recoil from slaughter, his plea<br \/>\nof the sense of sin, his plea of the unhappy results of his action, are<br \/>\nanswered according to the highest knowledge and ethical ideals to which his<br \/>\nrace and age had attained. <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\">It is the creed of the Aryan fighter. \u201cKnow<br \/>\nGod,\u201d it says, \u201cknow thyself, help man; protect the Right, do without fear or weakness<br \/>\nor faltering thy work of battle in the world. Thou art the eternal and<br \/>\nimperishable Spirit, thy soul is here on its upward path to immortality; life<br \/>\nand death are nothing, sorrow and wounds and suffering are nothing, for these<br \/>\nthings have to be conquered and overcome. Look not at thy own pleasure and gain<br \/>\nand profit, but above and around, above at the shining summits to which thou<br \/>\nclimbest, around at this world of battle and trial in which good and evil,<br \/>\nprogress and retrogression are locked in stern conflict. Men call to thee,<br \/>\ntheir strong man, their hero for help; help then, fight. Destroy when by destruction<br \/>\nthe world must advance, but hate not that which thou destroyest, neither grieve<br \/>\nfor all those who perish. Know everywhere the one self, know all to be immortal<br \/>\nsouls and the body to be but dust. Do thy work with a calm, strong and equal<br \/>\nspirit; fight and fall nobly or conquer mightily. For this is the work that God<br \/>\nand thy nature have given to thee to accomplish.\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page 61<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SEVEN&nbsp; &nbsp;The Creed of the Aryan Fighter\u00b9 &nbsp; THE answer of the divine Teacher to the first flood of Arjuna&#8217;s passionate self-questioning, his shrinking from&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","wpcat-31-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1402\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}