{"id":1403,"date":"2013-07-13T01:34:35","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1403"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:34:35","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:35","slug":"31-the-divine-truth-and-way-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13\/31-the-divine-truth-and-way-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","title":{"rendered":"-31_The Divine Truth and Way.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span><b><font size=\"3\">FIVE<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><span><b><font size=\"4\">The Divine Truth and Way<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>\n<font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>\n<b><span><font size=\"4\">T<\/font><\/span><\/b><font size=\"2\">HE <\/font>Gita then proceeds to unveil the supreme and integral<br \/>\nsecret, the one thought and truth in which the seeker of perfection and<br \/>\nliberation must learn to live and the one law of perfection of his spiritual<br \/>\nmembers and of all their movements. This supreme secret is the mystery of the<br \/>\ntranscendent Godhead who is all and everywhere, yet so much greater and other than<br \/>\nthe universe and all its forms that nothing here contains him, nothing<br \/>\nexpresses him really, and no language which is borrowed from the appearances of<br \/>\nthings in space and time and their relations can suggest the truth of his<br \/>\nunimaginable being. The consequent law of our perfection is an adoration by our<br \/>\nwhole nature and its self-surrender to its divine source and possessor. Our one<br \/>\nultimate way is the turning of our entire existence in the world, and not<br \/>\nmerely of this or that in it, into a single movement towards the Eternal. By<br \/>\nthe power and mystery of a divine Yoga we have come out of his inexpressible<br \/>\nsecrecies into this bounded nature of phenomenal things. By a reverse movement<br \/>\nof the same Yoga we must transcend the limits of phenomenal nature and recover<br \/>\nthe greater consciousness by which we can live in the Divine and the Eternal. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The supreme<br \/>\nbeing of the Divine is beyond manifestation: the true sempiternal image of him<br \/>\nis not revealed in matter, nor is it seized by life, nor is it cognisable by<br \/>\nmind, <i>acintyar&#363;pa, avyaktam&#363;rti<\/i>.<br \/>\nWhat we see is only a self-created form, <i>r&#363;pa<\/i>,<br \/>\nnot the eternal form of the Divinity, <i>svar&#363;pa<\/i>.<br \/>\nThere is someone or there is something that is other than the universe, inexpressible,<br \/>\nunimaginable, an ineffably infinite Godhead beyond anything that our largest or<br \/>\nsubtlest conceptions of infinity can shadow. All this weft of things to which<br \/>\nwe give the&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 297<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>name of universe, all this<br \/>\nimmense sum of motion to which we can fix no limits and vainly seek in its<br \/>\nforms and movements for any stable reality, any status, level and point of<br \/>\ncosmic leverage, has been spun out, shaped, extended by this highest Infinite,<br \/>\nfounded upon this ineffable supracosmic Mystery. It is founded upon a<br \/>\nself-formulation which is itself unmanifest and unthinkable. All this mass of<br \/>\nbecomings always changing and in motion, all these creatures, existences,<br \/>\nthings, breathing and living forms cannot contain him either in their sum or in<br \/>\ntheir separate existence. He is not in them; it is not in them or by them that<br \/>\nhe lives, moves or has his being, \u2013 God is not the Becoming. It is they that<br \/>\nare in him, it is they that live and move in him and draw their truth from him;<br \/>\nthey are his becomings, he is their being.<span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9<br \/>\n<\/span>In the unthinkable timeless and spaceless infinity of his existence he<br \/>\nhas extended this minor phenomenon of a boundless universe in an endless space<br \/>\nand time. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>And even to say<br \/>\nof him that all exists in him is not the whole truth of the matter, not the<br \/>\nentirely real relation: for it is to speak of him with the idea of space, and<br \/>\nthe Divine is spaceless and timeless. Space and time, immanence and pervasion and<br \/>\nexceeding are all of them terms and images of his consciousness. There is a<br \/>\nYoga of divine Power, <i>me yoga ai&#347;varah&#61481;<\/i>,<br \/>\nby which the Supreme creates phenomena of himself in a spiritual, not a<br \/>\nmaterial, self-formulation of his own extended infinity, an extension of which<br \/>\nthe material is only an image. He sees himself as one with that, is identified<br \/>\nwith that and all it harbours. In that infinite self-seeing, which is not his<br \/>\nwhole seeing, \u2013 the pantheist&#8217;s identity of God and universe is a still more<br \/>\nlimited view, \u2013 he is at once one with all that is and yet exceeds it; but he<br \/>\nis other also than this self or extended infinity of spiritual being which<br \/>\ncontains and exceeds the universe. All exists here in his world-conscious<br \/>\ninfinite, but that again is upheld as a self-conception by the supracosmic<br \/>\nreality of the Godhead which exceeds all our terms of world and being and<br \/>\nconsciousness. This is the mystery of his being that he is supracosmic, yet not<br \/>\nin any exclusive sense extracosmic. For he pervades it all as its self; there<br \/>\nis a luminous uninvolved presence of the self-being of God, <i>mama &#257;tm&#257;<\/i>, which is in<br \/>\nconstant relation with the becoming and brings all its existences into<br \/>\nmanifestation<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9<\/span><i><font size=\"2\">matsth&#257;ni sarvabh&#363;t&#257;ni na c&#257;ham tes&#61481;vavasthitah&#61481;<\/font><\/i><font size=\"2\">.<\/font><font size=\"2\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 298<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>by his simple presence.<span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9 <\/span>Therefore it is that we have<br \/>\nthese terms of Being and becoming, existence in itself, <i>&#257;tman<\/i>, and existences dependent upon it, <i>bh&#363;t&#257;ni<\/i>, mutable beings and immutable being. But the<br \/>\nhighest truth of these two relations and the resolution of their antinomy must<br \/>\nbe found in that which exceeds it; it is the supreme Godhead who manifests both<br \/>\ncontaining self and its contained phenomena by the power of his spiritual<br \/>\nconsciousness, <i>yogam&#257;y&#257;<\/i>.<br \/>\nAnd it is only through union with him in our spiritual consciousness that we<br \/>\ncan arrive at our real relations with his being. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Metaphysically<br \/>\nstated, this is the intention of these verses of the Gita: but they rest<br \/>\nfounded not upon any intellectual speculation, but on spiritual experience;<br \/>\nthey synthetise because they arise globally from certain truths of spiritual consciousness.<br \/>\nWhen we attempt to put ourselves into conscious relations with whatever supreme<br \/>\nor universal Being there exists concealed or manifest in the world, we arrive<br \/>\nat a very various experience and one or other variant term of this experience<br \/>\nis turned by different intellectual conceptions into their fundamental idea of<br \/>\nexistence. We have, to start with, the crude experience first of a Divine who<br \/>\nis something quite different from and greater than ourselves, quite different<br \/>\nfrom and greater than the universe in which we live; and so it is and no more<br \/>\nso long as we live only in our phenomenal selves and see around us only the<br \/>\nphenomenal face of the world. For the highest truth of the Supreme is<br \/>\nsupracosmic and all that is phenomenal seems a thing other than the infinity of<br \/>\nthe self-conscious spirit, seems an image of a lesser truth if not an illusion.<br \/>\nWhen we dwell in this difference only, we regard the Divine as if extracosmic.<br \/>\nThat he is only in this sense that he is not, being supracosmic, contained in<br \/>\nthe cosmos and its creations, but not in the sense that they are outside his<br \/>\nbeing: for there is nothing outside the one Eternal and Real. We realise this<br \/>\nfirst truth of the Godhead spiritually when we get the experience that we live<br \/>\nand move and have our being in him alone, that however different from him we<br \/>\nmay be, we depend on him for our existence and the universe itself is only a<br \/>\nphenomenon and movement in the Spirit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9<\/span><i><font size=\"2\">bh&#363;tabhr&#61481;n na ca bh&#363;tastho mam&#257;tm&#257; bh&#363;tabh&#257;vanah&#61481;<\/font><\/i><font size=\"2\">.<\/font>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 299<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>But again we<br \/>\nhave the farther and more transcendent experience that our self-existence is<br \/>\none with his self-existence. We perceive a one self of all and of that we have<br \/>\nthe consciousness and the vision: we can no longer say or think that we are<br \/>\nentirely different from him, but that there is self and there is phenomenon of<br \/>\nthe self-existent; all is one in self, but all is variation in the phenomenon.<br \/>\nBy an exclusive intensity of union with the self we may even come to experience<br \/>\nthe phenomenon as a thing dreamlike and unreal. But again by a double intensity<br \/>\nwe may have too the double experience of a supreme self-existent oneness with<br \/>\nhim and yet of ourselves as living with him and in many relations to him in a<br \/>\npersistent form, an actual derivation of his being. The universe, and our<br \/>\nexistence in the universe, becomes to us a constant and real form of the<br \/>\nself-aware existence of the Divine. In that lesser truth we have our relations<br \/>\nof difference between us and him and all these other living or inanimate powers<br \/>\nof the Eternal and our dealings with his cosmic self in the nature of the universe.<br \/>\nThese relations are other than the supracosmic truth, they are derivative<br \/>\ncreations of a certain power of consciousness of the spirit, and because they<br \/>\nare other and because they are creations the exclusive seekers of the supracosmic<br \/>\nAbsolute tax them with an unreality relative or complete. Yet are they from<br \/>\nhim, they are existent forms derived from his being, not figments created out<br \/>\nof nothing. For it is ever itself and figures of itself and not things quite<br \/>\nother than itself that the Spirit sees everywhere. Nor can we say that there is<br \/>\nnothing at all in the supracosmic that corresponds to these relations. We<br \/>\ncannot say that they are derivations of consciousness sprung from that source<br \/>\nbut yet with nothing in the source which at all supports or justifies them,<br \/>\nnothing that is the eternal reality and supernal principle of these forms of<br \/>\nhis being. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Again if we<br \/>\npress in yet another way the difference between the self and the forms of self,<br \/>\nwe may come to regard the Self as containing and immanent, we may admit the<br \/>\ntruth of omnipresent spirit, and yet the forms of spirit, the moulds of its<br \/>\npresence may affect us not only as something other than it, not only as<br \/>\ntransient, but as unreal images. We have the experience of the Spirit, the<br \/>\nDivine Being immutable and ever containing in&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 300<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;his vision the mutabilities of<br \/>\nthe universe; we have too the separate, the simultaneous or the coincident<br \/>\nexperience of the Divine immanent in ourselves and in all creatures. And yet<br \/>\nthe universe may be to us only an empirical form of his and our consciousness,<br \/>\nor only an image or a symbol of existence by which we have to construct our<br \/>\nsignificant relations with him and to grow gradually aware of him. But on the<br \/>\nother hand, we get another revealing spiritual experience in which we are<br \/>\nforced to see as the very Divine all things, not only that Spirit which dwells<br \/>\nimmutable in the universe and in its countless creatures, but all this inward<br \/>\nand outward becoming. All is then to us a divine Reality manifesting himself in<br \/>\nus and in the cosmos. If this experience is exclusive, we get the pantheistic<br \/>\nidentity, the One that is all: but the pantheistic vision is only a partial<br \/>\nseeing. This extended universe is not all that the Spirit is, there is an<br \/>\nEternal greater than it by which alone its existence is possible. Cosmos is not<br \/>\nthe Divine in all his utter reality, but a single self-expression, a true but<br \/>\nminor motion of his being. All these spiritual experiences, however different<br \/>\nor opposed at first sight, are yet reconcilable if we cease to press on one or<br \/>\nother exclusively and if we see this simple truth that the divine Reality is<br \/>\nsomething greater than the universal existence, but yet that all universal and<br \/>\nparticular things are that Divine and nothing else, \u2013 significative of him, we<br \/>\nmight say, and not entirely That in any part or sum of their appearance, but<br \/>\nstill they could not be significative of him if they were something else and not<br \/>\nterm and stuff of the divine existence. That is the Real; but they are its<br \/>\nexpressive realities.<span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>This is what is<br \/>\nintended by the phrase, <i>V&#257;sudevah&#61481;<\/i><br \/>\n<i>sarvam iti<\/i>; the Godhead is all that<br \/>\nis universe and all that is in the universe and all that is more than the<br \/>\nuniverse. The Gita lays stress first on his supracosmic existence. For otherwise<br \/>\nthe mind would miss its highest goal and remain turned towards the cosmic only<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9<\/span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Even if in the mind we feel them to be comparatively<br \/>\nunreal in face of the absolutely Real. Shankara&#8217;s Mayavada apart from its<br \/>\nlogical scaffolding comes when reduced to terms of spiritual experience to no<br \/>\nmore than an exaggerated expression of this relative unreality. Beyond mind the<br \/>\ndifficulty disappears, for there it never existed. The separate experiences<br \/>\nthat lie behind the differences of religious sects and schools of philosophy or<br \/>\nYoga, transmuted, shed their divergent mental sequences, are harmonised and,<br \/>\nwhen exalted to their highest common intensity, unified in the supramental<br \/>\ninfinite.<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 301<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;or else attached to some partial<br \/>\nexperience of the Divine in the cosmos. It lays stress next on his universal<br \/>\nexistence in which all moves and acts. For that is the justification of the<br \/>\ncosmic effort and that is the vast spiritual self-awareness in which the<br \/>\nGodhead self-seen as the Time-Spirit does his universal works. Next it insists<br \/>\nwith a certain austere emphasis on the acceptance of the Godhead as the divine<br \/>\ninhabitant in the human body. For he is the Immanent in all existences, and if<br \/>\nthe indwelling divinity is not recognised, not only will the divine meaning of<br \/>\nindividual existence be missed, the urge to our supreme spiritual possibilities<br \/>\ndeprived of its greatest force, but the relations of soul with soul in humanity<br \/>\nwill be left petty, limited and egoistic. Finally, it insists at great length<br \/>\non the divine manifestation in all things in the universe and affirms the<br \/>\nderivation of all that is from the nature, power and light of the one Godhead.<br \/>\nFor that seeing too is essential to the God-knowledge; on it is founded the integral<br \/>\nturn of the whole being and the whole nature Godwards, the acceptance by man of<br \/>\nthe works of the divine Power in the world and the possibility of remoulding<br \/>\nhis mentality and will into the type of the God-action, transcendent in<br \/>\ninitiation, cosmic in motive, transmitted through the individual, the Jiva. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The supreme<br \/>\nGodhead, the Self immutable behind the cosmic consciousness, the individual<br \/>\nDivinity in the human being and the Divine secretly conscious or partially<br \/>\nmanifested in cosmic Nature and all her works and creatures, are then one<br \/>\nreality, one Godhead. But the truths that we can put forward the most<br \/>\nconfidently of one, are reversed or they alter their sense when we try to apply<br \/>\nthem to the other poises of the one Being. Thus the Divine is always the Lord,<br \/>\nIshwara; but we cannot therefore crudely apply the idea of his essential<br \/>\nlordship and mastery in exactly the same way without change in all four fields.<br \/>\nAs the Divine manifest in cosmic Nature he acts in close identity with Nature.<br \/>\nHe is himself then Nature, so to speak, but with a spirit within her workings<br \/>\nwhich foresees and forewills, understands and enforces, compels the action,<br \/>\noverrules in the result. As the one silent self of all he is the non-doer, and<br \/>\nNature alone is the doer. He leaves all these works to be done by her according<br \/>\nto the law of our being, <i>svabh&#257;vas<br \/>\ntu pravartate<\/i>, and yet he is still<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;Page 302<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;the lord, <i>prabhu vibhu<\/i>, because he views and upholds our action and enables<br \/>\nNature to work by his silent sanction. He by his immobility transmits the power<br \/>\nof the supreme Godhead through the compulsion of his pervading motionless<br \/>\nPresence and supports its workings by the equal regard of his witness Self in<br \/>\nall things. As the supreme supracosmic Godhead he originates all, but is above<br \/>\nall; he compels all to manifest, but does not lose himself in what he creates<br \/>\nor attach himself to the works of his Nature. His is the free presiding Will of<br \/>\nbeing that is antecedent to all the necessities of the natural action. In the<br \/>\nindividual he is during the ignorance the secret Godhead in us who compels all<br \/>\nto revolve on the machine of Nature on which the ego is carried round as part<br \/>\nof the machinery, at once a clog and a convenience. But since all the Divine is<br \/>\nwithin each being, we can rise above this relation by transcending the<br \/>\nignorance. For we can identify ourselves with the one Self supporter of all<br \/>\nthings and become the witness and non-doer. Or else we can put our individual<br \/>\nbeing into the human soul&#8217;s right relation with the supreme Godhead within us<br \/>\nand make it in its parts of nature the immediate cause and instrument, <i>nimitta<\/i>, and in its spiritual self and<br \/>\nperson a high participant in the supreme, free and unattached mastery of that<br \/>\ninner Numen. This is a thing we have to see clearly in the Gita; we have to<br \/>\nallow for this variation of the sense of the same truth according to the nodus<br \/>\nof relation from which its application comes into force. Otherwise we shall see<br \/>\nmere contradiction and inconsistency where none exists or be baffled like<br \/>\nArjuna by what seems to us a riddling utterance. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Thus the Gita<br \/>\nbegins by affirming that the Supreme contains all things in himself, but is not<br \/>\nin any, <i>matsth&#257;ni<br \/>\nsarva-bh&#363;t&#257;ni<\/i>, \u201call are situated in Me, not I in them,\u201d and yet<br \/>\nit proceeds immediately to say, \u201cand yet all existences are not situated in Me,<br \/>\nmy self is the bearer of all existences and it is not situated in existences.\u201d<br \/>\nAnd yet again it insists with an apparent self-contradiction that the Divine<br \/>\nhas lodged himself, has taken up his abode in the human body, <i>m&#257;nus&#61481;&#299;m tanum<br \/>\n&#257;&#347;ritam<\/i>, and that the recognition of this truth is necessary for<br \/>\nthe soul&#8217;s release by the integral way of works and love and knowledge. These<br \/>\nstatements are only in appearance inconsistent with each other. It is as the&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 303<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n&nbsp;supracosmic Godhead that he is<br \/>\nnot in existences, nor even they in him; for the distinction we make between<br \/>\nBeing and becoming applies only to the manifestation in the phenomenal<br \/>\nuniverse. In the supracosmic existence all is eternal Being and all, if there<br \/>\ntoo there is any multiplicity, are eternal beings; nor can the spatial idea of<br \/>\nindwelling come in, since a supracosmic absolute being is not affected by the<br \/>\nconcepts of time and space which are created here by the Lord&#8217;s Yogamaya. There<br \/>\na spiritual, not a spatial or temporal coexistence, a spiritual identity and<br \/>\ncoincidence must be the foundation. But on the other hand in the cosmic manifestation<br \/>\nthere is an extension of universe in space and time by the supreme unmanifest<br \/>\nsupracosmic Being, and in that extension he appears first as a self who supports<br \/>\nall these existences; <i>bh&#363;ta-bhr&#61481;t<\/i>,<br \/>\nhe bears them in his all-pervading self-existence. And, even, through this<br \/>\nomnipresent self the supreme Self too, the Paramatman, can be said to bear the universe;<br \/>\nhe is its invisible spiritual foundation and the hidden spiritual cause of the<br \/>\nbecoming of all existences. He bears the universe as the secret spirit in us<br \/>\nbears our thoughts, works, movements. He seems to pervade and to contain mind,<br \/>\nlife and body, to support them by his presence: but this pervasion is itself an<br \/>\nact of consciousness, not material; the body itself is only a constant act of<br \/>\nconsciousness of the spirit. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>This divine Self<br \/>\ncontains all existences; all are situated in him, not materially in essence,<br \/>\nbut in that extended spiritual conception of self-being of which our too rigid<br \/>\nnotion of a material and etheric space is only a rendering in the terms of the<br \/>\nphysical mind and senses. In reality all even here is spiritual coexistence,<br \/>\nidentity and coincidence; but that is a fundamental truth which we cannot apply<br \/>\nuntil we get back to the supreme consciousness. Till then such an idea would<br \/>\nonly be an intellectual concept to which nothing corresponds in our practical<br \/>\nexperience. We have to say, then, using these terms of relation in space and<br \/>\ntime, that the universe and all its beings exist in the divine Self-existent as<br \/>\neverything else exists in the spatial primacy of ether. \u201cIt is as the great,<br \/>\nthe all-pervading aerial principle dwells in the etheric that all existences<br \/>\ndwell in Me, that is how you have to conceive of it,\u201d says the Teacher here to<br \/>\nArjuna. The universal existence&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 304<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;is all-pervading and infinite and<br \/>\nthe Self-existent too is all-pervading and infinite; but the self-existent<br \/>\ninfinity is stable, static, immutable, the universal is an all-pervading<br \/>\nmovement, <i>sarvatragah&#61481;<\/i>. The<br \/>\nSelf is one, not many; but the universal expresses itself as all existence and<br \/>\nis, as it seems, the sum of all existences. One is Being; the other is Power of<br \/>\nBeing which moves and creates and acts in the existence of the fundamental,<br \/>\nsupporting, immutable Spirit. The Self does not dwell in all these existences<br \/>\nor in any of them; that is to say, he is not contained by any, \u2013 just as the<br \/>\nether here is not contained in any form, though all forms are derived<br \/>\nultimately from the ether. Nor is he contained in or constituted by all<br \/>\nexistences together \u2013 any more than the ether is contained in the mobile<br \/>\nextension of the aerial principle or is constituted by the sum of its forms or<br \/>\nits forces. But still in the movement also is the Divine; he dwells in the many<br \/>\nas the Lord in each being. Both these relations are true of him at one and the<br \/>\nsame time. The one is a relation of self-existence to the universal movement;<br \/>\nthe other, the immanence, is a relation of the universal existence to its own<br \/>\nforms. The one is a truth of being in its all-containing immutability,<br \/>\nself-existent: the other is a truth of Power of the same being manifest in the<br \/>\ngovernment and information of its own self-veiling and self-revealing<br \/>\nmovements. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The Supreme from<br \/>\nabove cosmic existence leans, it is here said, or presses down upon his Nature<br \/>\nto loose from it in an eternal cyclic recurrence all that it contains in it,<br \/>\nall that was once manifest and has become latent. All existences act in the<br \/>\nuniverse in subjection to this impelling movement and to the laws of manifested<br \/>\nbeing by which is expressed in cosmic harmonies the phenomenon of the divine<br \/>\nAll-existence. The Jiva follows the cycle of its becoming in the action of this<br \/>\ndivine Nature, <i>prakr&#61481;tim<br \/>\nm&#257;mik&#257;m, sv&#257;m prakr&#61481;tim<\/i>, the \u201cown nature\u201d of the<br \/>\nDivine. It becomes in the turns of her progression this or that personality; it<br \/>\nfollows always the curve of its own law of being as a manifestation of the<br \/>\ndivine Nature, whether in her higher and direct or her lower and derived<br \/>\nmovement, whether in ignorance or in knowledge; it returns out of her action<br \/>\ninto her immobility and silence in the lapse of the cycle. Ignorant, it is<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 305<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;subject to her cyclic whirl, not<br \/>\nmaster of itself, but dominated by her, <i>ava&#347;ah&#61481;<\/i><br \/>\n<i>prakr&#61481;&#61481;ter va&#347;&#257;t<\/i>;<br \/>\nonly by return to the divine consciousness can it attain to mastery and<br \/>\nfreedom. The Divine too follows the cycle, not as subject to it, but as its<br \/>\ninforming Spirit and guide, not with his whole being involved in it, but with<br \/>\nhis power of being accompanying and shaping it. He is the presiding control of<br \/>\nhis own action of Nature, <i>adhyaks&#61481;a<\/i>,<br \/>\n\u2013 not a spirit born in her, but the creative spirit who causes her to produce<br \/>\nall that appears in the manifestation. If in his power he accompanies her and<br \/>\ncauses all her workings, he is outside it too, as if One seated above her<br \/>\nuniversal action in the supracosmic mastery, not attached to her by any<br \/>\ninvolving and mastering desire and not therefore bound by her works, because he<br \/>\ninfinitely exceeds them and precedes them, is the same before, during and after<br \/>\nall their procession in the cycles of Time. All their mutations make no<br \/>\ndifference to his immutable being. The silent self that pervades and supports<br \/>\nthe cosmos is not affected by its changes because, though supporting, it does<br \/>\nnot participate in them. This greatest supreme supracosmic Self also is not<br \/>\naffected because it exceeds and eternally transcends them. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>But also since<br \/>\nthis action is the action of the divine Nature, <i>sv&#257; prakr&#61481;tih&#61481;<\/i>, and the divine Nature can never<br \/>\nbe separate from the Divine, in everything she creates the Godhead must be<br \/>\nimmanent. That is a relation which is not the whole truth of his being, but<br \/>\nneither is it a truth which we can at all afford to ignore. He is lodged in the<br \/>\nhuman body. Those who ignore his presence, who despise because of its masks the<br \/>\ndivinity in the human form, are bewildered and befooled by the appearances of<br \/>\nNature and they cannot realise that there is the secret Godhead within, whether<br \/>\nconscious in humanity as in the Avatar or veiled by his Maya. Those who are<br \/>\ngreat-souled, who are not shut up in their idea of ego, who open themselves to<br \/>\nthe indwelling Divinity, know that the secret spirit in man which appears here<br \/>\nbounded by the limited human nature, is the same ineffable splendour which we<br \/>\nworship beyond as the supreme Godhead. They become aware of the highest status<br \/>\nof him in which he is master and lord of all existences and yet see that in<br \/>\neach existence he is still the supreme Deity and the indwelling Godhead. All<br \/>\nthe rest&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 306<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;is a self-limitation for the<br \/>\nmanifesting of the variations of Nature in the cosmos. They see too that as it<br \/>\nis his Nature which has become all that is in the universe, everything here is<br \/>\nin its inner fact nothing but one Divine, all is Vasudeva, and they worship him<br \/>\nnot only as the supreme Godhead beyond, but here in the world, in his oneness and<br \/>\nin every separate being. They see this truth and in this truth they live and<br \/>\nact; him they adore, live, serve both as the Transcendent of things and as God<br \/>\nin the world and as the Godhead in all that is, serve him with works of<br \/>\nsacrifice, seek him out by knowledge, see nothing else but him everywhere and<br \/>\nlift their whole being to him both in its self and in all its inward and<br \/>\noutward nature. This they know to be the large and perfect way; for it is the<br \/>\nway of the whole truth of the one supreme and universal and individual Godhead.<span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9<\/span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Gita, IX. 4-11, 13-15, 34.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 307<\/span><\/p>\n<p><font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FIVE &nbsp;The Divine Truth and Way &nbsp; THE Gita then proceeds to unveil the supreme and integral secret, the one thought and truth in which&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","wpcat-31-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}