{"id":1407,"date":"2013-07-13T01:34:36","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1407"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:34:36","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:36","slug":"12-the-yoga-of-the-intelligent-will-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13\/12-the-yoga-of-the-intelligent-will-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","title":{"rendered":"-12_The Yoga of the Intelligent Will.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-weight:700'><font size=\"3\">TEN<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><span><b><font size=\"4\">The Yoga of the Intelligent Will<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>\n<font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>\n<b><span><font size=\"4\">I <\/font> <\/span><\/b><font size=\"2\">HAVE<\/font> had to deviate in the last two essays and to drag the<br \/>\nreader with me into the arid tracts of metaphysical dogma, \u2013 however cursorily<br \/>\nand with a very insufficient and superficial treatment, \u2013 so that we might<br \/>\nunderstand why the Gita follows the peculiar line of development it has taken,<br \/>\nworking out first a partial truth with only subdued hints of its deeper<br \/>\nmeaning, then returning upon its hints and bringing out their significance<br \/>\nuntil it rises to its last great suggestion, its supreme mystery which it does<br \/>\nnot work out at all, but leaves to be lived out, as the later ages of Indian<br \/>\nspirituality tried to live it out in great waves of love, of surrender, of<br \/>\necstasy. Its eye is always on its synthesis and all its strains are the gradual<br \/>\npreparation of the mind for its high closing note. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>I have declared<br \/>\nto you the poise of a self-liberating intelligence in Sankhya, says the divine<br \/>\nTeacher to Arjuna. I will now declare to you another poise in Yoga. You are<br \/>\nshrinking from the results of your works, you desire other results and turn<br \/>\nfrom your right path in life because it does not lead you to them. But this<br \/>\nidea of works and their result, desire of result as the motive, the work as a<br \/>\nmeans for the satisfaction of desire, is the bondage of the ignorant who know<br \/>\nnot what works are, nor their true source, nor their real operation, nor their<br \/>\nhigh utility. My Yoga will free you from all bondage of the soul to its works, <i>karmabandham prah&#257;syasi<\/i>. You are<br \/>\nafraid of many things, afraid of sin, afraid of suffering, afraid of hell and punishment,<br \/>\nafraid of God, afraid of this world, afraid of the hereafter, afraid of<br \/>\nyourself. What is it that you are not afraid of at this moment, you the Aryan fighter,<br \/>\nthe world&#8217;s chief hero? But this is the great fear which besieges humanity, its<br \/>\nfear of sin and suffering now and hereafter, its fear in a world of whose true<br \/>\nnature it is ignorant, of a God whose true being also it has not seen and&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 87<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>whose cosmic purpose it does not<br \/>\nunderstand. My Yoga will deliver you from the great fear and even a little of<br \/>\nit will bring deliverance. When you have once set out on this path, you will<br \/>\nfind that no step is lost; every least movement will be a gain; you will find<br \/>\nthere no obstacle that can baulk you of your advance. A bold and absolute<br \/>\npromise and one to which the fearful and hesitating mind beset and stumbling in<br \/>\nall its paths cannot easily lend an assured trust; nor is the large and full truth<br \/>\nof it apparent unless with these first words of the message of the Gita we read<br \/>\nalso the last, \u201cAbandon all laws of conduct and take refuge in Me alone; I will<br \/>\ndeliver you from all sin and evil; do not grieve.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>But it is not<br \/>\nwith this deep and moving word of God to man, but rather with the first<br \/>\nnecessary rays of light on the path, directed not like that to the soul, but to<br \/>\nthe intellect, that the exposition begins. Not the Friend and Lover of man<br \/>\nspeaks first, but the guide and teacher who has to remove from him his<br \/>\nignorance of his true self and of the nature of the world and of the springs of<br \/>\nhis own action. For it is because he acts ignorantly, with a wrong intelligence<br \/>\nand therefore a wrong will in these matters, that man is or seems to be bound<br \/>\nby his works; otherwise works are no bondage to the free soul. It is because of<br \/>\nthis wrong intelligence that he has hope and fear, wrath and grief and<br \/>\ntransient joy; otherwise works are possible with a perfect serenity and<br \/>\nfreedom. Therefore it is the Yoga of the buddhi, the intelligence, that is<br \/>\nfirst enjoined on Arjuna. To act with right intelligence and, therefore, a<br \/>\nright will, fixed in the One, aware of the one self in all and acting out of<br \/>\nits equal serenity, not running about in different directions under the thousand<br \/>\nimpulses of our superficial mental self, is the Yoga of the intelligent will. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>There are, says<br \/>\nthe Gita, two types of intelligence in the human being. The first is<br \/>\nconcentrated, poised, one, homogeneous, directed singly towards the Truth;<br \/>\nunity is its characteristic, concentrated fixity is its very being. In the<br \/>\nother there is no single will, no unified intelligence, but only an endless<br \/>\nnumber of ideas many-branching, coursing about, that is to say, in this or that<br \/>\ndirection in pursuit of the desires which are<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 88<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;offered to it by life and by the<br \/>\nenvironment. Buddhi, the word used, means, properly speaking, the mental power<br \/>\nof understanding but it is evidently used by the Gita in a large philosophic<br \/>\nsense for the whole action of the discriminating and deciding mind which<br \/>\ndetermines both the direction and use of our thoughts and the direction and use<br \/>\nof our acts; thought, intelligence, judgment, perceptive choice and aim are all<br \/>\nincluded in its functioning: for the characteristic of the unified intelligence<br \/>\nis not only concentration of the mind that knows, but especially concentration<br \/>\nof the mind that decides and persists in the decision, <i>vyavas&#257;ya<\/i>, while the sign of the dissipated intelligence is<br \/>\nnot so much even discursiveness of the ideas and perceptions as discursiveness<br \/>\nof the aims and desires, therefore of the will. Will, then, and knowledge are<br \/>\nthe two functions of the Buddhi. The unified intelligent will is fixed in the<br \/>\nenlightened soul, it is concentrated in inner self-knowledge; the many-branching<br \/>\nand multifarious, busied with many things, careless of the one thing needful is<br \/>\non the contrary subject to the restless and discursive action of the mind,<br \/>\ndispersed in outward life and works and their fruits. \u201cWorks are far inferior,\u201d<br \/>\nsays the Teacher, \u201cto Yoga of the intelligence; desire rather refuge in the<br \/>\nintelligence; poor and wretched souls are they who make the fruit of their<br \/>\nworks the object of their thoughts and activities.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>We must remember<br \/>\nthe psychological order of the Sankhya which the Gita accepts. On one side<br \/>\nthere is the Purusha, the soul calm, inactive, immutable, one, not evolutive;<br \/>\non the other side there is Prakriti or Nature-force inert without the conscious<br \/>\nSoul, active but only by juxtaposition to that consciousness, by contact with<br \/>\nit, as we would say, not so much one at first as indeterminate, triple in its<br \/>\nqualities, capable of evolution and involution. The contact of soul and nature<br \/>\ngenerates the play of subjectivity and objectivity which is our experience of<br \/>\nbeing; what is to us the subjective first evolves, because the<br \/>\nsoul-consciousness is the first cause, inconscient Nature-force only the second<br \/>\nand dependent cause; but still it is Nature and not Soul which supplies the<br \/>\ninstruments of our subjectivity. First in order come Buddhi, discriminative or<br \/>\ndeterminative power<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 89<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>evolving out of Nature-force, and<br \/>\nits subordinate power of self-discriminating ego. Then as a secondary evolution<br \/>\nthere arises out of these the power which seizes the discriminations of<br \/>\nobjects, sense-mind or Manas, \u2013 we must record the Indian names because the<br \/>\ncorresponding English words are not real equivalents. As a tertiary evolution<br \/>\nout of sense-mind we have the specialising organic senses, ten in number, five<br \/>\nof perception, five of action; next the powers of each sense of perception,<br \/>\nsound, form, scent, etc., which give their value to objects for the mind and<br \/>\nmake things what they are to our subjectivity, \u2013 and, as the substantial basis<br \/>\nof these, the primary conditions of the objects of sense, the five elements of ancient<br \/>\nphilosophy or rather elementary conditions of Nature,<i> pa\u00f1ca bh&#363;ta<\/i>, which constitute objects by their various combination.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Reflected in the<br \/>\npure consciousness of Purusha these degrees and powers of Nature-force become<br \/>\nthe material of our impure subjectivity, impure because its action is dependent<br \/>\non the perceptions of the objective world and on their subjective reactions.<br \/>\nBuddhi, which is simply the determinative power that determines all inertly out<br \/>\nof indeterminate inconscient Force, takes for us the form of intelligence and<br \/>\nwill. Manas, the inconscient force which seizes Nature&#8217;s discriminations by objective<br \/>\naction and reaction and grasps at them by attraction, becomes sense-perception<br \/>\nand desire, the two crude terms or degradations of intelligence and will, \u2013 becomes<br \/>\nthe sense-mind sensational, emotive, volitional in the lower sense of wish, hope,<br \/>\nlonging, passion, vital impulsion, all the deformations (<i>vik&#257;ra<\/i>) of will. The senses become the instruments of sense-mind,<br \/>\nthe perceptive five of our sense-knowledge, the active five of our impulsions<br \/>\nand vital habits, mediators between the subjective and objective; the rest are<br \/>\nthe objects of our consciousness, Vishayas of the senses. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>This order of<br \/>\nevolution seems contrary to that which we perceive as the order of the material<br \/>\nevolution; but if we remember that even Buddhi is in itself an inert action of<br \/>\ninconscient Nature and that there is certainly in this sense an inconscient<br \/>\nwill and intelligence, a discriminative and determinative force even in the<br \/>\natom, if we observe the crude inconscient<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 90<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;stuff of sensation, emotion,<br \/>\nmemory, impulsion in the plant and in the subconscient forms of existence, if<br \/>\nwe look at these powers of Nature-force assuming the forms of our subjectivity<br \/>\nin the evolving consciousness of animal and man, we shall see that the Sankhya<br \/>\nsystem squares well enough with all that modern enquiry has elicited by its<br \/>\nobservation of material Nature. In the evolution of the soul back from Prakriti<br \/>\ntowards Purusha, the reverse order has to be taken to the original Nature-evolution,<br \/>\nand that is how the Upanishads and the Gita following and almost quoting the<br \/>\nUpanishads state the ascending order of our subjective powers. \u201cSupreme, they<br \/>\nsay,\u201d beyond their objects \u201care the senses, supreme over the senses the mind,<br \/>\nsupreme over the mind the intelligent will: that which is supreme over the<br \/>\nintelligent will, is he,\u201d \u2013 is the conscious self, the Purusha. Therefore, says<br \/>\nthe Gita, it is this Purusha, this supreme cause of our subjective life which<br \/>\nwe have to understand and become aware of by the intelligence; in that we have<br \/>\nto fix our will. So holding our lower subjective self in Nature firmly poised<br \/>\nand stilled by means of the greater really conscient self, we can destroy the<br \/>\nrestless ever-active enemy of our peace and self-mastery, the mind&#8217;s desire. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For<br \/>\nevidently there are two possibilities of the action of the intelligent will. It<br \/>\nmay take its downward and outward orientation towards a discursive action of<br \/>\nthe perceptions and the will in the triple play of Prakriti, or it may take its<br \/>\nupward and inward orientation towards a settled peace and equality in the calm<br \/>\nand immutable purity of the conscious silent soul no longer subject to the<br \/>\ndistractions of Nature. In the former alternative the subjective being is at<br \/>\nthe mercy of the objects of sense, it lives in the outward contact of things.<br \/>\nThat life is the life of desire. For the senses<br \/>\nexcited by their objects create a restless or often violent disturbance, a<br \/>\nstrong or even headlong outward movement towards the seizure of these objects<br \/>\nand their enjoyment, and they carry away the sense-mind, \u201cas the winds carry<br \/>\naway a ship upon the sea\u201d; the mind subjected to the emotions, passions,<br \/>\nlongings, impulsions awakened by this outward movement of the senses carries<br \/>\naway similarly the<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>intelligent will, which loses<br \/>\ntherefore its power of calm discrimination and<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 91<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;mastery. Subjection of the soul<br \/>\nto the confused play of the three gunas of Prakriti in their eternal entangled<br \/>\ntwining and wrestling, ignorance, a false, sensuous, objective life of the<br \/>\nsoul, enslavement to grief and wrath and attachment and passion, are the<br \/>\nresults of the downward trend of the Buddhi, \u2013 the troubled life of the<br \/>\nordinary, unenlightened, undisciplined man. Those who like the Vedavadins make sense-enjoyment<br \/>\nthe object of action and its fulfilment the highest aim of the soul, are<br \/>\nmisleading guides. The inner subjective self-delight independent of objects is<br \/>\nour true aim and the high and wide poise of our peace and liberation. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Therefore, it is<br \/>\nthe upward and inward orientation of the intelligent will that we must<br \/>\nresolutely choose with a settled concentration and perseverance, <i>vyavas&#257;ya<\/i>; we must fix it firmly in<br \/>\nthe calm self-knowledge of the Purusha. The first movement must be obviously to<br \/>\nget rid of desire which is the whole root of the evil and suffering; and in<br \/>\norder to get rid of desire, we must put an end to the cause of desire, the<br \/>\nrushing out of the senses to seize and enjoy their objects. We must draw them<br \/>\nback when they are inclined thus to rush out, draw them away from their objects,<br \/>\n\u2013 as the tortoise draws in his limbs into the shell, so these into their<br \/>\nsource, quiescent in the mind, the mind quiescent in intelligence, the<br \/>\nintelligence quiescent in the soul and its self-knowledge, observing the action<br \/>\nof Nature but not object to it not desiring any thing<span>\u00a0 <\/span>that the objective life can give.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>It is not an<br \/>\nexternal asceticism, the physical renunciation of the objects of sense that I<br \/>\nam teaching, suggests Krishna immediately to avoid a<br \/>\nmisunderstanding which is likely at once to arise. Not the renunciation of the<br \/>\nSankhyas or the austerities of the rigid ascetic with his fasts, his maceration<br \/>\nof the body, his attempt to abstain even from food; that is not the self-discipline<br \/>\nor the abstinence which I mean, for I speak of an inner withdrawal, a<br \/>\nrenunciation of desire. The embodied soul, having a body, has to support it<br \/>\nnormally by food for its normal physical action; by abstention from food it<br \/>\nsimply removes from itself the physical contact with the object of sense, but<br \/>\ndoes not get rid of the inner relation which makes that contact hurtful. It<br \/>\nretains<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 92<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>the pleasure of the sense in the<br \/>\nobject, the rasa, the liking and disliking, \u2013 for rasa has two sides; the soul<br \/>\nmust, on the contrary, be capable of enduring the physical contact without<br \/>\nsuffering inwardly this sensuous reaction. Otherwise there is <i>nivr&#61481;tti<\/i>, cessation of the<br \/>\nobject, <i>vis&#61481;ay&#257; vinivartante<\/i>,<br \/>\nbut no subjective cessation, no <i>nivr&#61481;&#61481;tti<\/i><br \/>\nof the mind; but the senses are of the mind, subjective, and subjective<br \/>\ncessation of the rasa is the only real sign of mastery. But how is this<br \/>\ndesireless contact with objects, this unsensuous use of the senses possible? It<br \/>\nis possible, <i>param dr&#61481;s&#61481;t&#61481;v&#257;<\/i>,<br \/>\nby the vision of the supreme, \u2013 <i>param<\/i>,<br \/>\nthe Soul, the Purusha, \u2013 and by living in the Yoga, in union or oneness of the<br \/>\nwhole subjective being with that, through the Yoga of the intelligence; for the<br \/>\none Soul is calm, satisfied in its own delight, and that delight free from<br \/>\nduality can take, once we see this supreme thing in us and fix the mind and<br \/>\nwill on that, the place of the sensuous object-ridden pleasures and repulsions<br \/>\nof the mind. This is the true way of liberation. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Certainly<br \/>\nself-discipline, self-control is never easy. All intelligent human beings know<br \/>\nthat they must exercise some control over themselves and nothing is more common<br \/>\nthan this advice to control the senses; but ordinarily it is only advised imperfectly<br \/>\nand practised imperfectly in the most limited and insufficient fashion. Even,<br \/>\nhowever, the sage, the man of clear, wise and discerning soul who really<br \/>\nlabours to acquire complete self-mastery finds himself hurried and carried away<br \/>\nby the senses. That is because the mind naturally lends itself to the senses;<br \/>\nit observes the objects of sense with an inner interest, settles upon them and<br \/>\nmakes them the object of absorbing thought for the intelligence and of strong<br \/>\ninterest for the will. By that attachment comes, by attachment desire, by<br \/>\ndesire distress, passion and anger when the desire is not satisfied or is thwarted<br \/>\nor opposed, and by passion the soul is obscured, the intelligence and will<br \/>\nforget to see and be seated in the calm observing soul; there is a fall from<br \/>\nthe memory of one&#8217;s true self, and by that lapse the intelligent will is also<br \/>\nobscured, destroyed even. For, for the time being, it no longer exists to our<br \/>\nmemory of ourselves, it disappears in a cloud of passion; we become passion,<br \/>\nwrath, grief and cease to be self and intelligence and will.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 93<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>This then must be prevented and<br \/>\nall the senses brought utterly under control; for only by an absolute control<br \/>\nof the senses can the wise and calm intelligence be firmly established in its<br \/>\nproper seat. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>This cannot be<br \/>\ndone perfectly by the act of the intelligence itself, by a merely mental<br \/>\nself-discipline; it can only be done by Yoga with something which is higher<br \/>\nthan itself and in which calm and self-mastery are inherent. And this Yoga can<br \/>\nonly arrive at its success by devoting, by consecrating, by giving up the whole<br \/>\nself to the Divine, \u201cto Me\u201d, says Krishna; for the Liberator is within us, but<br \/>\nit is not our mind, nor our intelligence, nor our personal will, \u2013 they are<br \/>\nonly instruments. It is the Lord in whom, as we are told in the end, we have<br \/>\nutterly to take refuge. And for that we must at first make him the object of our<br \/>\nwhole being and keep in soul-contact with him. This is the sense of the phrase<br \/>\n\u201che must sit firm in Yoga, wholly given up to Me\u201d; but as yet it is the merest<br \/>\npassing hint after the manner of the Gita, three words only which contain in<br \/>\nseed the whole gist of the highest secret yet to be developed. <i>yukta &#257;s&#299;ta matparah<\/i>&#61481;. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>If this is done,<br \/>\nthen it becomes possible to move among the objects of sense, in contact with<br \/>\nthem, acting on them, but with the senses entirely under the control of the<br \/>\nsubjective self, \u2013 not at the mercy of the objects and their contacts and reactions,<br \/>\n\u2013 and that self again obedient to the highest self, the Purusha. Then, free<br \/>\nfrom reactions, the senses will be delivered from the affections of liking and<br \/>\ndisliking, escape the duality of positive and negative desire, and calm, peace,<br \/>\nclearness, happy tranquillity,<i> &#257;tmapras&#257;da,<br \/>\n<\/i>will settle upon the man. That clear tranquillity is the source of the<br \/>\nsoul&#8217;s felicity; all grief begins to lose its power of touching the tranquil<br \/>\nsoul; the intelligence is rapidly established in the peace of the self; suffering<br \/>\nis destroyed. It is this calm, desireless, griefless fixity of the buddhi in<br \/>\nself-poise and self-knowledge to which the Gita gives the name of Samadhi. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The sign of the<br \/>\nman in Samadhi is not that he loses consciousness of objects and surroundings<br \/>\nand of his mental and physical self and cannot be recalled to it even by<br \/>\nburning or torture of the body, \u2013 the ordinary idea of the matter; trance is a<br \/>\nparticular intensity, not the essential sign. The test is&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 94<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;the expulsion of all desires,<br \/>\ntheir inability to get at the mind, and it is the inner state from which this<br \/>\nfreedom arises, the delight of the soul gathered within itself with the mind<br \/>\nequal and still and high-poised above the attractions and repulsions, the<br \/>\nalternations of sunshine and storm and stress of the external life. It is drawn<br \/>\ninward even when acting outwardly; it is concentrated in self even when gazing<br \/>\nout upon things; it is directed wholly to the Divine even when to the outward<br \/>\nvision of others busy and preoccupied with the affairs of the world. Arjuna,<br \/>\nvoicing the average human mind, asks for some outward, physical, practically<br \/>\ndiscernible sign of this great Samadhi; how does such a man speak, how sit, how<br \/>\nwalk? No such signs can be given, nor does the Teacher attempt to supply them;<br \/>\nfor the only possible test of its possession is inward and that there are<br \/>\nplenty of hostile psychological forces to apply. Equality is the great stamp of<br \/>\nthe liberated soul and of that equality even the most discernible signs are<br \/>\nstill subjective. \u201cA man with mind untroubled by sorrows, who has done with<br \/>\ndesire for pleasures, from whom liking and wrath and fear have passed away, such<br \/>\nis the sage whose understanding has become founded in stability.\u201d He is<br \/>\n\u201cwithout the triple action of the qualities of Prakriti, without the dualities,<br \/>\never based in his true being, without getting or having, possessed of his<br \/>\nself.\u201d For what gettings and havings has the free soul? Once we are possessed<br \/>\nof the Self, we are in possession of all things. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>And yet he does<br \/>\nnot cease from work and action. There is the originality and power of the Gita,<br \/>\nthat having affirmed this static condition, this superiority to nature, this<br \/>\nemptiness even of all that constitutes ordinarily the action of Nature for the<br \/>\nliberated soul, it is still able to vindicate for it, to enjoin on it even the<br \/>\ncontinuance of works and thus avoid the great defect of the merely quietistic<br \/>\nand ascetic philosophies, \u2013 the defect from which we find them today attempting<br \/>\nto escape. \u201cThou hast a right to action, but only to action, never to its<br \/>\nfruits; let not the fruits of thy works be thy motive, neither let there be in<br \/>\nthee any attachment to inactivity.\u201d Therefore it is not the works practised<br \/>\nwith desire by the Vedavadins, it is not the claim for the satisfaction of the<br \/>\nrestless and energetic mind by a constant activity,&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 95<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;the claim made by the practical<br \/>\nor the kinetic man, which is here enjoined. \u201cFixed in Yoga do thy actions,<br \/>\nhaving abandoned attachment, having become equal in failure and success; for it<br \/>\nis equality that is meant by Yoga.\u201d Action is distressed by the choice between<br \/>\na relative good and evil, the fear of sin and the difficult endeavour towards<br \/>\nvirtue? But the liberated who has united his reason and will with the Divine,<br \/>\ncasts away from him even here in this world of dualities both good doing and<br \/>\nevil doing; for he rises to a higher law beyond good and evil, founded in the<br \/>\nliberty of self-knowledge. Such desireless action can have no decisiveness, no effectiveness,<br \/>\nno efficient motive, no large or vigorous creative power? Not so; action done<br \/>\nin Yoga is not only the highest but the wisest, the most potent and efficient<br \/>\neven for the affairs of the world; for it is informed by the knowledge and will<br \/>\nof the Master of works: \u201cYoga is skill in works.\u201d But all action directed<br \/>\ntowards life leads away from the universal aim of the Yogin which is by common<br \/>\nconsent to escape from bondage to this distressed and sorrowful human birth?<br \/>\nNot so, either; the sages who do works without desire for fruits and in Yoga<br \/>\nwith the Divine are liberated from the bondage of birth and reach that other<br \/>\nperfect status in which there are none of the maladies which afflict the mind<br \/>\nand life of a suffering humanity. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The status he<br \/>\nreaches is the Brahmic condition; he gets to firm standing in the Brahman, <i>br&#257;hm&#299; sthitih&#61481;<\/i>. It is<br \/>\na reversal of the whole view, experience, knowledge, values, seeings of<br \/>\nearth-bound creatures. This life of the dualities which is to them their day,<br \/>\ntheir waking, their consciousness, their bright condition of activity and<br \/>\nknowledge, is to him a night, a troubled sleep and darkness of the soul; that<br \/>\nhigher being which is to them a night, a sleep in which all knowledge and will<br \/>\ncease, is to the self-mastering sage his waking, his luminous day of true<br \/>\nbeing, knowledge and power. They are troubled and muddy waters disturbed by<br \/>\nevery little inrush of desire; he is an ocean of wide being and consciousness<br \/>\nwhich is ever being filled, yet ever motionless in its large poise of his soul;<br \/>\nall the desires of the world enter into him as waters into the sea, yet he has<br \/>\nno desire nor is troubled. For while they are filled with the troubling sense<br \/>\nof ego and mine and thine, he is one with the one Self in<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 96<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;all and has no \u201cI\u201d or \u201cmine\u201d. He<br \/>\nacts as others, but he has abandoned all desires and their longings. He attains<br \/>\nto the great peace and is not bewildered by the shows of things; he has extinguished<br \/>\nhis individual ego in the One, lives in that unity and, fixed in that status at<br \/>\nhis end, can attain to extinction in the Brahman, Nirvana, \u2013 not the negative<br \/>\nself-annihilation of the Buddhists, but the great immergence of the separate<br \/>\npersonal self into the vast reality of the one infinite impersonal Existence. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Such, subtly<br \/>\nunifying Sankhya, Yoga and Vedanta, is the first foundation of the teaching of<br \/>\nthe Gita. It is far from being all, but it is the first indispensable practical<br \/>\nunity of knowledge and works with a hint already of the third crowning<br \/>\nintensest element in the soul&#8217;s completeness, divine love and devotion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 97<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TEN &nbsp;The Yoga of the Intelligent Will &nbsp; I HAVE had to deviate in the last two essays and to drag the reader with me&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","wpcat-31-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1407\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}