{"id":1412,"date":"2013-07-13T01:34:38","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1412"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:34:38","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:34:38","slug":"16-the-principle-of-divine-works-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13\/16-the-principle-of-divine-works-vol-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","title":{"rendered":"-16_The Principle of Divine Works.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-weight:700'><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">FOURTEEN<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><span><b><font size=\"4\">The Principle of Divine Works<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:1.0in;line-height:150%'>\n<b><span><font size=\"4\">T<\/font><\/span><\/b><font size=\"2\">HIS<\/font> then is the sense of the Gita&#8217;s doctrine of sacrifice.<br \/>\nIts full significance depends on the idea of the Purushottama which as yet is<br \/>\nnot developed, \u2013 we find it set forth clearly only much later in the eighteen<br \/>\nchapters, \u2013 and therefore we have had to anticipate, at whatever cost of<br \/>\ninfidelity to the progressive method of the Gita&#8217;s exposition, that central<br \/>\nteaching. At present the Teacher simply gives a hint, merely adumbrates this<br \/>\nsupreme presence of the Purushottama and his relation to the immobile Self in<br \/>\nwhom it is our first business, our pressing spiritual need to find our poise of<br \/>\nperfect peace and equality by attainment to the Brahmic condition. He speaks as<br \/>\nyet not at all in set terms of the Purushottama, but of himself, \u2013 \u201cI\u201d, Krishna,<br \/>\nNarayana, the Avatar, the God in man who is also the Lord in the universe<br \/>\nincarnated in the figure of the divine charioteer of Kurukshetra. \u201cIn the Self,<br \/>\nthen in Me,\u201d is the formula he gives, implying that the transcendence of the individual<br \/>\npersonality by seeing it as a \u201cbecoming\u201d in the impersonal self-existent Being<br \/>\nis simply a means of arriving at that great secret impersonal Personality,<br \/>\nwhich is thus silent, calm and uplifted above Nature in the impersonal Being,<br \/>\nbut also present and active in Nature in all these million becomings. Losing<br \/>\nour lower individual personality in the Impersonal, we arrive finally at union<br \/>\nwith that supreme Personality which is not separate and individual, but yet<br \/>\nassumes all individualities. Transcending the lower nature of the three gunas<br \/>\nand seating the soul in the immobile Purusha beyond the three gunas, we can<br \/>\nascend finally into the higher nature of the infinite Godhead which is not<br \/>\nbound by the three gunas even when it acts through Nature. Reaching the inner<br \/>\nactionlessness of the silent Purusha, <i>nais&#61481;karmya,<br \/>\n<\/i>and leaving Prakriti to do her works, we can attain supremely beyond to the<br \/>\nstatus of the divine Mastery which is able to do all works&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 126<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;and yet be bound by none. The<br \/>\nidea of the Purushottama, seen here as the incarnate Narayana, Krishna,<br \/>\nis therefore the key. Without it the withdrawal from the lower nature to the<br \/>\nBrahmic condition leads necessarily to inaction of the liberated man, his<br \/>\nindifference to the works of the world; with it the same withdrawal becomes a<br \/>\nstep by which the works of the world are taken up in the spirit, with the<br \/>\nnature and in the freedom of the Divine. See the silent Brahman as the goal and<br \/>\nthe world with all its activities has to be forsaken; see God, the Divine, the<br \/>\nPurushottama as the goal, superior to action yet its inner spiritual cause and<br \/>\nobject and original will, and the world with all its activities is conquered<br \/>\nand possessed in a divine transcendence of the world. It can become instead of<br \/>\na prison-house an opulent kingdom, <i>r&#257;jyam<br \/>\nsamr&#61481;ddham<\/i>, which we have conquered for the spiritual life by<br \/>\nslaying the limitation of the tyrant ego and overcoming the bondage of our<br \/>\ngaoler desires and breaking the prison of our individualistic possession and<br \/>\nenjoyment. The liberated universalised soul becomes <i>svar&#257;t&#61481; samr&#257;t<\/i>&#61481;, self-ruler and emperor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The works of<br \/>\nsacrifice are thus vindicated as a means of liberation and absolute spiritual<br \/>\nperfection, <i>samsiddhi<\/i>. So Janaka and<br \/>\nother great Karmayogins of the mighty ancient Yoga attained to perfection, by<br \/>\nequal and desireless works done as a sacrifice, without the least egoistic aim<br \/>\nor attachment \u2013 <i>karman&#61481;aiva hi<br \/>\nsamsiddhim &#257;sthit&#257; janak&#257;dayah<\/i>&#61481;. So too and with the<br \/>\nsame desirelessness, after liberation and perfection, works can and have to be<br \/>\ncontinued by us in a large divine spirit, with the calm high nature of a<br \/>\nspiritual royalty. \u201cThou shouldst do works regarding also the holding together<br \/>\nof the peoples, <i>lokasamgraham<\/i> <i>ev&#257;pi sampa&#347;yan kartum arhasi<\/i>.<br \/>\nWhatsoever the Best doeth, that the lower kind of man puts into practice; the<br \/>\nstandard he creates, the people follows. O son of Pritha, I have no work that I<br \/>\nneed to do in all the three worlds, I have nothing that I have not gained and<br \/>\nhave yet to gain, and I abide verily in the paths of action,\u201d <i>varta eva ca karman&#61481;i<\/i>, \u2013 <i>eva<\/i> implying, I abide in it and do not<br \/>\nleave it as the Sannyasin thinks himself bound to abandon works. \u201cFor if I did<br \/>\nnot abide sleeplessly in the paths of action, men follow in every way my path,<br \/>\nthese peoples would sink to destruction if I did not work and I should be the<br \/>\ncreator&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 127<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;of confusion and slay these<br \/>\ncreatures. As those who know not act with attachment to the action, he who<br \/>\nknows should act without attachment, having for his motive to hold together the<br \/>\npeoples. He should not create a division of their understanding in the ignorant<br \/>\nwho are attached to their works; he should set them to all actions, doing them<br \/>\nhimself with knowledge and in Yoga.\u201d There are few more important passages in<br \/>\nthe Gita than these seven striking couplets. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>But let us<br \/>\nclearly understand that they must not be interpreted, as the modern pragmatic<br \/>\ntendency concerned much more with the present affairs of the world than with<br \/>\nany high and far-off spiritual possibility seeks to interpret them, as no more<br \/>\nthan a philosophical and religious justification of social service, patriotic,<br \/>\ncosmopolitan and humanitarian effort and attachment to the hundred eager social<br \/>\nschemes and dreams which attract the modern intellect. It is not the rule of a<br \/>\nlarge moral and intellectual altruism which is here announced, but that of a<br \/>\nspiritual unity with God and with this world of beings who dwell in him and in<br \/>\nwhom he dwells. It is not an injunction to subordinate the individual to<br \/>\nsociety and humanity or immolate egoism on the altar of the human collectivity,<br \/>\nbut to fulfil the individual in God and to sacrifice the ego on the one true<br \/>\naltar of the all-embracing Divinity. The Gita moves on a plane of ideas and<br \/>\nexperiences higher than those of the modern mind which is at the stage indeed<br \/>\nof a struggle to shake off the coils of egoism, but is still mundane in its<br \/>\noutlook and intellectual and moral rather than spiritual in its temperament.<br \/>\nPatriotism, cosmopolitanism, service of society, collectivism, humanitarianism,<br \/>\nthe ideal or religion of humanity are admirable aids towards our escape from<br \/>\nour primary condition of individual, family, social, national egoism into a<br \/>\nsecondary stage in which the individual realises, as far as it can be done on the<br \/>\nintellectual, moral and emotional level, \u2013 on that level he cannot do it<br \/>\nentirely in the right and perfect way, the way of the integral truth of his<br \/>\nbeing, \u2013 the oneness of his existence with the existence of other beings. But<br \/>\nthe thought of the Gita reaches beyond to a tertiary condition of our<br \/>\ndeveloping self-consciousness towards which the secondary is only a partial<br \/>\nstage of advance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 128<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;The Indian<br \/>\nsocial tendency has been to subordinate the individual to the claims of<br \/>\nsociety, but Indian religious thought and spiritual seeking have been always<br \/>\nloftily individualistic in their aims. An Indian system of thought like the<br \/>\nGita&#8217;s cannot possibly fail to put first the development of the individual, the<br \/>\nhighest need of the individual, his claim to discover and exercise his largest<br \/>\nspiritual freedom, greatness, splendour, royalty, \u2013 his aim to develop into the<br \/>\nillumined seer and king in the spiritual sense of seerdom and kingship, which<br \/>\nwas the first great charter of the ideal humanity promulgated by the ancient<br \/>\nVedic sages. To exceed himself was their goal for the individual, not by losing<br \/>\nall his personal aims in the aims of an organised human society, but by<br \/>\nenlarging, heightening, aggrandising himself into the consciousness of the<br \/>\nGodhead. The rule given here by the Gita is the rule for the master man, the<br \/>\nsuperman, the divinised human being, the Best, not in the sense of any<br \/>\nNietzschean, any one-sided and lopsided, any Olympian, Apollonian or Dionysian,<br \/>\nany angelic or demoniac supermanhood, but in that of the man whose whole<br \/>\npersonality has been offered up into the being, nature and consciousness of the<br \/>\none transcendent and universal Divinity and by loss of the smaller self has<br \/>\nfound its greater self, has been divinised. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>To exalt oneself<br \/>\nout of the lower imperfect Prakriti, <i>traigun&#61481;yamay&#299;<br \/>\nm&#257;y&#257;<\/i>, into unity with the divine being, consciousness and nature,<span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9<\/span><i>madbh&#257;vam &#257;gat&#257;h<\/i>&#61481;, is the object of the Yoga.<br \/>\nBut when this object is fulfilled, when the man is in the Brahmic status and sees<br \/>\nno longer with the false egoistic vision himself and the world, but sees all<br \/>\nbeings in the Self, in God, and the Self in all beings, God in all beings, what<br \/>\nshall be the action, \u2013 since action there still is, \u2013 which results from that<br \/>\nseeing, and what shall be the cosmic or individual motive of all his works? It<br \/>\nis the question of Arjuna,<span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b2 <\/span>but<br \/>\nanswered from a standpoint other than that from which Arjuna had put it. The<br \/>\nmotive cannot be personal desire on the intellectual, moral, emotional level,<br \/>\nfor that has been abandoned, \u2013 even the moral motive has been&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9<\/span><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>S&#257;yujya,<br \/>\ns&#257;lokya<\/span><\/i><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> and <i>s&#257;dr&#61481;&#347;ya<\/i> or <i>s&#257;dharmya.<br \/>\nS&#257;dharmya<\/i> is becoming of one law of being and action with the Divine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<\/span><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b2<\/span><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>kim prabh&#257;&#351;eta kim &#257;s&#299;ta vrajeta<br \/>\nkim.<\/span><\/i>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 129<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;abandoned, since the liberated<br \/>\nman has passed beyond the lower distinction of sin and virtue, lives in a<br \/>\nglorified purity beyond good and evil. It cannot be the spiritual call to his<br \/>\nperfect self-development by means of disinterested works, for the call has been<br \/>\nanswered, the development is perfect and fulfilled. His motive of action can<br \/>\nonly be the holding together of the peoples, <i>cik&#299;r&#351;ur lokasamgraham<\/i>. This great march of the peoples<br \/>\ntowards a far-off divine ideal has to be held together, prevented from falling<br \/>\ninto the bewilderment, confusion and utter discord of the understanding which<br \/>\nwould lead to dissolution and destruction and to which the world moving forward<br \/>\nin the night or dark twilight of ignorance would be too easily prone if it were<br \/>\nnot held together, conducted, kept to the great lines of its discipline by the<br \/>\nillumination, by the strength, by the rule and example, by the visible standard<br \/>\nand the invisible influence of its Best. The best, the individuals who are in<br \/>\nadvance of the general line and above the general level of the collectivity,<br \/>\nare the natural leaders of mankind, for it is they who can point to the race<br \/>\nboth the way they must follow and the standard or ideal they have to keep to or<br \/>\nto attain. But the divinised man is the Best in no ordinary sense of the word<br \/>\nand his influence, his example must have a power which that of no ordinarily superior<br \/>\nman can exercise. What example then shall he give? What rule or standard shall<br \/>\nhe uphold? <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>In order to<br \/>\nindicate more perfectly his meaning, the divine Teacher, the Avatar gives his<br \/>\nown example, his own standard to Arjuna. \u201cI abide in the path of action,\u201d he<br \/>\nseems to say, \u201cthe path that all men follow; thou too must abide in action. In<br \/>\nthe way I act, in that way thou too must act. I am above the necessity of<br \/>\nworks, for I have nothing to gain by them; I am the Divine who possess all<br \/>\nthings and all beings in the world and I am myself beyond the world as well as<br \/>\nin it and I do not depend upon anything or anyone in all the three worlds for<br \/>\nany object; yet I act. This too must be thy manner and spirit of working. I,<br \/>\nthe Divine, am the rule and the standard; it is I who make the path in which<br \/>\nmen tread; I am the way and the goal. But I do all this largely, universally,<br \/>\nvisibly in part, but far more invisibly; and men do not really know the way of<br \/>\nmy&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><a name=\"st\"><br \/>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 130<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;workings. Thou, when thou knowest<br \/>\nand seest, when thou hast become the divinized man, must be the individual<br \/>\npower of God, the human yet divine example, even as I am in my avatars. Most<br \/>\nmen dwell in the ignorance, the God-seer dwells in the knowledge; but let him<br \/>\nnot confuse the minds of men by a dangerous example, rejecting in his<br \/>\nsuperiority the works of the world; let him not cut short the thread of action<br \/>\nbefore it is spun out, let him not perplex and falsify the stages and<br \/>\ngradations of the ways I have hewn. The whole range of human action has been<br \/>\ndecreed by me with a view to the progress of man from the lower to the higher<br \/>\nnature, from the apparent undivine to the conscious Divine. The whole range of<br \/>\nhuman works must be that in which the God-knower shall move. All individual,<br \/>\nall social action, all the works of the intellect, the heart and the body are<br \/>\nstill his, not any longer for his own separate sake, but for the sake of God in<br \/>\nthe world, of God in all beings and that all those beings may move forward, as<br \/>\nhe has moved, by the path of works towards the discovery of the Divine in<br \/>\nthemselves. Outwardly his actions may not seem to differ essentially from<br \/>\ntheirs; battle and rule as well as teaching and thought, all the various<br \/>\ncommerce of man with man may fall in his range; but the spirit in which he does<br \/>\nthem must be very different, and it is that spirit which by its influence shall<br \/>\nbe the great attraction drawing men upwards to his own level, the great lever<br \/>\nlifting the mass of men higher in their ascent.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The giving of<br \/>\nthe example of God himself to the liberated man is profoundly significant; for<br \/>\nit reveals the whole basis of the Gita&#8217;s philosophy of divine works. The<br \/>\nliberated man is he who has exalted himself into the divine nature and<br \/>\naccording to that divine nature must be his actions. But what is the divine<br \/>\nnature? It is not entirely and solely that of the Akshara, the immobile,<br \/>\ninactive, impersonal self; for that by itself would lead the liberated man to<br \/>\nactionless immobility. It is not characteristically that of the Kshara, the<br \/>\nmultitudinous, the personal, the Purusha self-subjected to Prakriti; for that<br \/>\nby itself would lead him back into subjection to his personality and to the<br \/>\nlower nature and its qualities. It is the nature of the Purushottama who holds<br \/>\nboth these together and by his supreme divinity reconciles&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 131<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;them in a divine reconciliation<br \/>\nwhich is the highest secret of his being, <i>rahasyam<br \/>\nhyetad uttamam<\/i>. He is not the doer of works in the personal sense of our<br \/>\naction involved in Prakriti; for God works through his power, conscious nature,<br \/>\neffective force, \u2013 Shakti, Maya, Prakriti, \u2013 but yet above it, not involved in<br \/>\nit, not subject to it, not unable to lift himself beyond the laws, workings,<br \/>\nhabits of action it creates, not affected or bound by them, not unable to<br \/>\ndistinguish himself, as we are unable, from the workings of life, mind and<br \/>\nbody. He is the doer of works who acts not, <i>kart&#257;ram<br \/>\nakart&#257;ram<\/i>. \u201cKnow me,\u201d says Krishna, \u201cfor the<br \/>\ndoer of this (the fourfold law of human workings) who am yet the imperishable<br \/>\nnon-doer. Works fix not themselves on me (<i>na<br \/>\nlimpanti<\/i>), nor have I desire for the fruits of action.\u201d But neither is he<br \/>\nthe inactive, impassive, unpuissant Witness and nothing else; for it is he who<br \/>\nworks in the steps and measures of his power; every movement of it, every<br \/>\nparticle of the world of beings it forms is instinct with his presence, full of<br \/>\nhis consciousness, impelled by his will, shaped by his knowledge. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>He is, besides,<br \/>\nthe Supreme without qualities who is possessed of all qualities, <i>nirgun&#61481;o gun&#61481;&#299;<\/i>.<span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9 <\/span>He is not bound by any mode of<br \/>\nnature or action, nor consists, as our personality consists, of a sum of<br \/>\nqualities, modes of nature, characteristic operations of the mental, moral,<br \/>\nemotional, vital, physical being, but is the source of all modes and qualities,<br \/>\ncapable of developing any he wills in whatever way and to whatever degree he<br \/>\nwills; he is the infinite being of which they are ways of becoming, the<br \/>\nimmeasurable quantity and unbound ineffable of which they are measures, numbers<br \/>\nand figures, which they seem to rhythmise and arithmise in the standards of the<br \/>\nuniverse. Yet neither is he merely an impersonal indeterminate, nor a mere<br \/>\nstuff of conscious existence for all determinations and personalisings to draw<br \/>\nupon for their material, but a supreme Being, the one original conscious<br \/>\nExistent, the perfect Personality capable of all relations even to the most<br \/>\nhuman, concrete and intimate; for he is friend, comrade, lover, playmate,<br \/>\nguide, teacher, master, ministrant of knowledge or ministrant of joy, yet in<br \/>\nall relations unbound, free and absolute. This too the divinised man becomes in<br \/>\nthe measure<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'><span style='font-family:\"Lucida Console\"'>\u00b9<\/span><i>Swetaswatara Upanishad.<\/i>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 132<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;of his attainment, impersonal in<br \/>\nhis personality, unbound by quality or action even when maintaining the most<br \/>\npersonal and intimate relations with men, unbound by any <i>dharma<\/i> even when following in appearance this or that <i>dharma<\/i>. Neither the dynamism of the<br \/>\nkinetic man nor the actionless light of the ascetic or quietist, neither the<br \/>\nvehement personality of the man of action nor the indifferent impersonality of<br \/>\nthe philosophic sage is the complete divine ideal. These are the two<br \/>\nconflicting standards of the man of this world and the ascetic or the quietist<br \/>\nphilosopher, one immersed in the action of the Kshara, the other striving to<br \/>\ndwell entirely in the peace of the Akshara; but the complete divine ideal<br \/>\nproceeds from the nature of the Purushottama which transcends this conflict and<br \/>\nreconciles all divine possibilities. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The kinetic man<br \/>\nis not satisfied with any ideal which does not depend upon the fulfilment of<br \/>\nthis cosmic nature, this play of the three qualities of that nature, this human<br \/>\nactivity of mind and heart and body. The highest fulfilment of that activity,<br \/>\nhe might say, is my idea of human perfection, of the divine possibility in man;<br \/>\nsome ideal that satisfies the intellect, the heart, the moral being, some ideal<br \/>\nof our human nature in its action can alone satisfy the human being; he must<br \/>\nhave something that he can seek in the workings of his mind and life and body.<br \/>\nFor that is his nature, his <i>dharma<\/i>,<br \/>\nand how can he be fulfilled in something outside his nature? For to his nature<br \/>\neach being is bound and within it he must seek for his perfection. According to<br \/>\nour human nature must be our human perfection; and each man must strive for it<br \/>\naccording to the line of his personality, his <i>svadharma<\/i>, but in life, in action, not outside life and action.<br \/>\nYes, there is a truth in that, replies the Gita; the fulfilment of God in man,<br \/>\nthe play of the Divine in life is part of the ideal perfection. But if you seek<br \/>\nit only in the external, in life, in the principle of action, you will never<br \/>\nfind it; for you will then not only act according to your nature, which is in<br \/>\nitself a rule of perfection, but you will be \u2013 and this is a rule of the<br \/>\nimperfection \u2013 eternally subject to its modes, its dualities of liking and<br \/>\ndislike, pain and pleasure and especially to the rajasic mode with its<br \/>\nprinciple of desire and its snare of wrath and grief and longing,&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 133<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;\u2013 the restless, all-devouring<br \/>\nprinciple of desire, the insatiable fire which besieges your worldly action,<br \/>\nthe eternal enemy of knowledge by which it is covered over here in your nature<br \/>\nas is a fire by smoke or a mirror by dust and which you must slay in order to<br \/>\nlive in the calm, clear, luminous truth of the spirit. The senses, mind and<br \/>\nintellect are the seat of this eternal cause of imperfection and yet it is<br \/>\nwithin this sense, mind and intellect, this play of the lower nature that you<br \/>\nwould limit your search for perfection! The effort is vain. The kinetic side of<br \/>\nyour nature must first seek to add to itself the quietistic; you must uplift<br \/>\nyourself beyond this lower nature to that which is above the three gunas, that<br \/>\nwhich is founded in the highest principle, in the soul. Only when you have<br \/>\nattained to peace of soul, can you become capable of a free and divine action. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>The quietist,<br \/>\nthe ascetic, on the other hand cannot see any possibility of perfection into<br \/>\nwhich life and action enter. Are they not the very seat of bondage and imperfection?<br \/>\nIs not all action imperfect in its nature, like a fire that must produce smoke,<br \/>\nis not the principle of action itself rajasic, the father of desire, a cause<br \/>\nthat must have its effect of obscuration of knowledge, its round of longing and<br \/>\nsuccess and failure, its oscillations of joy and grief, its duality of virtue<br \/>\nand sin? God may be in the world, but he is not of the world; he is a God of<br \/>\nrenunciation and not the Master or cause of our works; the master of our works<br \/>\nis desire and the cause of works is ignorance. If the world, the Kshara is in a<br \/>\nsense a manifestation or a <i>l&#299;l&#257;<\/i><br \/>\nof the Divine, it is an imperfect play with the ignorance of Nature, an<br \/>\nobscuration rather than a manifestation. That is surely evident from our very<br \/>\nfirst glance at the nature of the world and does not the fullest experience of<br \/>\nthe world teach us always the same truth? is it not a wheel of the ignorance<br \/>\nbinding the soul to continual birth by the impulse of desire and action until<br \/>\nat last that is exhausted or cast away? Not only desire, but action also must<br \/>\nbe flung away; seated in the silent self the soul will then pass away into the<br \/>\nmotionless, actionless, imperturbable, absolute Brahman. To this objection of<br \/>\nthe impersonalising quietist the Gita is at more pains to answer than to that<br \/>\nof the man of the world, the kinetic individual. For this quietism having hold<br \/>\nof a higher&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 134<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;and more powerful truth which is<br \/>\nyet not the whole or the highest truth, its promulgation as the universal,<br \/>\ncomplete, highest ideal of human life is likely to be more confusing and<br \/>\ndisastrous to the advance of the human race towards its goal than the error of<br \/>\nan exclusive kinetism. A strong one-sided truth, when set forth as the whole<br \/>\ntruth, creates a strong light but also a strong confusion; for the very<br \/>\nstrength of its element of truth increases the strength of its element of<br \/>\nerror. The error of the kinetic ideal can only prolong the ignorance and retard<br \/>\nthe human advance by setting it in search of perfection where perfection cannot<br \/>\nbe found; but the error of the quietistic ideal contains in itself the very<br \/>\nprinciple of world-destruction. Were I to act upon it, says Krishna, I should<br \/>\ndestroy the peoples and be the author of confusion; and though the error of an<br \/>\nindividual human being, even though a nearly divine man, cannot destroy the<br \/>\nwhole race, it may produce a widespread confusion which may be in its nature destructive<br \/>\nof the principle of human life and disturbing to the settled line of its<br \/>\nadvance. <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.5in;line-height:150%'>Therefore the<br \/>\nquietistic tendency in man must be got to recognise its own incompleteness and<br \/>\nadmit on an equality with itself the truth which lies behind the kinetic<br \/>\ntendency, \u2013 the fulfilment of God in man and the presence of the Divine in all<br \/>\nthe action of the human race. God is there not only in the silence, but in the<br \/>\naction; the quietism of the impassive soul unaffected by Nature and the<br \/>\nkinetism of the soul giving itself to Nature so that the great world-sacrifice,<br \/>\nthe Purusha-Yajna, may be effected, are not a reality and a falsehood in<br \/>\nperpetual struggle nor yet two hostile realities, one superior, the other<br \/>\ninferior, each fatal to the other; they are the double term of the divine<br \/>\nmanifestation. The Akshara alone is not the whole key of their fulfilment, not<br \/>\nthe very highest secret. The double fulfilment, the reconciliation is to be<br \/>\nsought in the Purushottama represented here by Krishna,<br \/>\nat once supreme Being, Lord of the worlds and Avatar. The divinised man<br \/>\nentering into his divine nature will act even as he acts; he will not give<br \/>\nhimself up to inaction. The Divine is at work in man in the ignorance and at<br \/>\nwork in man in the knowledge. To know Him is our soul&#8217;s highest welfare and the<br \/>\ncondition of its perfection, but to know and realise&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 135<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>&nbsp;Him as a transcendent peace and<br \/>\nsilence is not all; the secret that has to be learned is at once the secret of<br \/>\nthe eternal and unborn Divine and the secret of the divine birth and works, <i>janma karma ca me divyam<\/i>. The action which<br \/>\nproceeds from that knowledge, will be free from all bondage; \u201che who so knoweth<br \/>\nme,\u201d says the Teacher, \u201cis not bound by works.\u201d If the escape from the<br \/>\nobligation of works and desire and from the wheel of rebirth is to be the aim<br \/>\nand the ideal, then this knowledge is to be taken as the true, the broad way of<br \/>\nescape; for, says the Gita, \u201che who knows in their right principles my divine<br \/>\nbirth and works, comes when he leaves his body, not to rebirth, but to Me, O<br \/>\nArjuna.\u201d Through the knowledge and possession of the divine birth he comes to<br \/>\nthe unborn and imperishable Divine who is the self of all beings, <i>ajo\u2019 avyaya &#257;tm&#257;<\/i>; through the<br \/>\nknowledge and execution of divine works to the Master of works, the lord of all<br \/>\nbeings, <i>bh&#363;t&#257;n&#257;m &#299;&#347;varah<\/i>&#61481;.<br \/>\nHe lives in that unborn being; his works are those of that universal Mastery.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Page 136<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FOURTEEN &nbsp;The Principle of Divine Works &nbsp; THIS then is the sense of the Gita&#8217;s doctrine of sacrifice. Its full significance depends on the idea&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13-essays-on-the-gita-volume-13","wpcat-31-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1412\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}