{"id":1586,"date":"2013-07-13T01:35:51","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1586"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:35:51","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:35:51","slug":"71-note-on-the-texts-vol-13-essays-in-philosophy-and-yoga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/13-essays-in-philosophy-and-yoga\/71-note-on-the-texts-vol-13-essays-in-philosophy-and-yoga","title":{"rendered":"-71_Note on the Texts.html"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"4\">Note on the Texts<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"4\">Note on the Texts <\/font><\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">ESSAYS IN PHILOSOPHY AND YOGA consists of short prose pieces written by Sri Aurobindo after May 1909 and published by him in journals or books or both before his passing in 1950 Most of them are on aspects of philosophy and yoga Short prose pieces written between 1910 and 1950 but not published during Sri Aurobindo&#8217;s lifetime are included in <i>Essays Divine and Human<\/i>, volume 12 of T<font size=\"2\">HE<\/font> C<font size=\"2\">OMPLETE<\/font> W<font size=\"2\">ORKS OF<\/font> S<font size=\"2\">RI<\/font> A<font size=\"2\">UROBINDO<\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\tShort prose writings published between 1910 and 1950 on certain specialised subjects \u2014the Vedas, the Upanishads, Indian culture,<br \/>\n\t\t\tpolitical theory, education, poetics \u2014are included in the volumes of<br \/>\n\t\t\tT<font size=\"2\">HE<\/font> C<font size=\"2\">OMPLETE<\/font> W<font size=\"2\">ORKS<\/font> dealing with those subjects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>Essays in Philosophy and Yoga <\/i>is divided into five parts according to the date of writing and original place of publication of the constituent pieces: Part One, essays from the <i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 1909 \u00ad 10; Part Two,<br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>The Yoga and Its Objects<\/i>, written around 1912; Part Three, writings from the <i>Arya<\/i>, 1914 \u00ad 21; Part Four, an essay from the <i>Standard Bearer<\/i>, 1920; Part Five, writings from the <i>Bulletin of Physical<\/i> <i>Education<\/i>, 1949 \u00ad 50.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>P<font size=\"2\">ART<\/font> O<font size=\"2\">NE<\/font>: E<font size=\"2\">SSAYS<br \/>\n\t\t\tFROM THE<\/font> <i>K<font size=\"2\">ARMAYOGIN <\/font> <\/i>(1909 \u00ad 1910)<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Sri Aurobindo was the editor of and principal writer for the <i>Karmayogin<\/i>, &#8220;A Weekly Review of National Religion, Literature, Science, Philosophy, &amp;c&#8221;, between June 1909 and February 1910 Most of the contents of the<br \/>\n<i>Karmayogin <\/i>are published in volume 8 of T<font size=\"2\">HE<\/font> C<font size=\"2\">OMPLETE<\/font> W<font size=\"2\">ORKS OF<\/font> S<font size=\"2\">RI<\/font> A<font size=\"2\">UROBINDO<\/font> The fourteen pieces selected for inclusion in the present volume deal with philosophical and yogic subjects rather than with politics or literature All but two of them were published in one or more of three booklets:<br \/>\n<i>The Ideal of the<\/i>  &nbsp; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> <font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Page \u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t595<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"> <i>Karmayogin <\/i>(c 1918, 1919, 1921, 1927, 1937, 1945, 1950 and subsequently),<br \/>\n<i>Man \u2014Slave or Free? <\/i>(c 1922 and subsequently) and <i>The<\/i> <i>Need in Nationalism and Other Essays <\/i>(1923)<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Ideal of the Karmayogin Published in the first issue of the<br \/>\n<i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 19 June 1909, and later in <i>The Ideal of the Karmayogin<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Karmayoga Published in the first issue of the<br \/>\n<i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 19 June 1909, and later in <i>The Ideal of the Karmayogin.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Man<br \/>\n\t\t\t\u2014Slave or Free? Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 26 June 1909, and later in <i>Man \u2014Slave or Free? <\/i>and <i>The Need in Nationalism.<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Yoga and Human Evolution Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 3 July 1909, and later in<br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>Man <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2014 Slave or Free?<\/font><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Yoga and Hypnotism Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 17 July 1909, and later in <i>Man<br \/>\n\t\t\t<font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2014 Slave or Free?<\/font><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Greatness of the Individual Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 24 July 1909, and later in <i>The Ideal of the Karmayogin.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Process of Evolution Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 18 September 1909, and later in <i>The Ideal of the Karmayogin.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Stead and the Spirits Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 27 November 1909.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Stead and Maskelyne Published in the <i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 1 January 1910.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Fate and Free-Will Published in the <i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 29 January 1910, and later in<br \/>\n<i>Man \u2014Slave or Free? <\/i>and <i>The Need in Nationalism.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Three Purushas Published in the <i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 12 February 1910, and later in<br \/>\n<i>The Ideal of the Karmayogin.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Strength of Stillness Published in the <i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 19 February 1910, and later in<br \/>\n<i>The Ideal of the Karmayogin.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Principle of Evil Published in the <i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 26 February 1910, and later in<br \/>\n<i>Man \u2014Slave or Free? <\/i>and <i>The Need in Nationalism<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Stress of the Hidden Spirit Published in the <i>Karmayogin<\/i>, 26 February 1910, and later in<br \/>\n<i>The Ideal of the Karmayogin.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>P<font size=\"2\">ART<\/font> T<font size=\"2\">WO<\/font>: T<font size=\"2\">HE<\/font> Y<font size=\"2\">OGA AND<\/font> I<font size=\"2\">TS<\/font> O<font size=\"2\">BJECTS<\/font> (CIRCA 1912)<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Yoga and Its Objects This essay, which is mentioned in a letter written by Sri Aurobindo in 1912, was first published as a booklet in &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> <font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Page \u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t596<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">1921 under the title &#8220;The Yoga and Its Object&#8221; The title was changed to the present form in the second edition, issued in 1922 New editions were published in 1931, 1938, 1943, 1946, 1949 and subsequently In 1934 Sri Aurobindo wrote that the booklet represented &#8220;an early stage&#8221; of his sadhana &#8220;and only a part of it is applicable to the Yoga as it has at present taken form after a lapse of more than twenty years&#8221; The Appendix consists of explanations of certain words and phrases in the essay, written by Sri Aurobindo in June 1938 in answer to questions posed by a disciple.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>P<font size=\"2\">ART<\/font> T<font size=\"2\">HREE<\/font>: W<font size=\"2\">RITINGS<br \/>\n\t\t\tFROM THE<\/font> <i>A<font size=\"2\">RYA<\/font> <\/i>(1914 \u00ad 1921) <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The monthly <i>Arya<\/i>, &#8220;a Review of pure philosophy&#8221;, was launched in August 1914 and ran until January 1921 Almost all its contents were written by Sri Aurobindo, particularly after the departure of his co-editors Paul Richard and Mirra Richard (the Mother) in February 1915 We reproduce here facsimiles of the front cover of the first issue of the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>and the note printed inside the cover of every issue This note undoubtedly was written by Sri Aurobindo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>Notes on the <i>Arya<\/i> <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The &#8220;Arya&#8217;s&#8221; Second Year Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in July 1915 The next month the same subject was dealt with in four paragraphs of the essay &#8220;Our Ideal&#8221; that were omitted when it was reprinted in the 1920 edition of<br \/>\n<i>Ideal and Progress<\/i> The omitted paragraphs are printed here as an appendix.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The &#8220;Arya&#8217;s&#8221; Fourth Year Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in July 1918 Note that while the preceding piece was written just before the <i>beginning <\/i>of the<br \/>\n<i>Arya<\/i>&#8216;s second year, this one was written at the <i>end <\/i>of the fourth year of the journal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>On Ideals and Progress<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">First published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in 1915 and 1916, these five essays were issued together in 1920 under the title<br \/>\n<i>Ideal and Progress<\/i> This was the&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> <font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Page \u2013 597<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">first of three collections of essays issued in 1920 and 1921 under the series title<br \/>\n<i>Ideal and Progress<\/i> New editions were published in 1922 (lightly revised), 1946 and subsequently In 1951 and 1966 the book appeared under the editorial title<br \/>\n<i>Ideals and Progress<\/i> Another title, <i>On Ideals and Progress<\/i>, which appeared above the title of the first essay in 1920 and 1922, has been used as the title of this section in the present volume.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">On Ideals Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in June 1916.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Yoga and Skill in Works Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in July 1916.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Conservation and Progress Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>in May 1916.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Conservative Mind and Eastern Progress Published in the <i>Arya<\/i> in July 1916.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Our Ideal Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in August 1915 When this essay was included in<br \/>\n<i>Ideal and Progress <\/i>in 1920, four paragraphs referring to the <i>Arya <\/i>were deleted: the original first paragraph and the fourth, third and second paragraphs from the end The first sentence of the last paragraph was also deleted: &#8220;We shall develop our general thought in later numbers; at present we content ourselves with restating our ideal&#8221; When Sri Aurobindo revised the second edition, he inserted a new sentence at this point: &#8220;What then shall be our ideal?&#8221; In the present edition, the four omitted paragraphs are reproduced as an appendix to &#8220;The `Arya&#8217;s&#8217; Second Year&#8221; (see above under &#8220;Notes on the <i>Arya<\/i>&#8220;).<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>The Superman <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">First published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in 1915, these three essays were issued together in 1920 under the title<br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>The Superman. <\/i>This was the second collection of essays issued at that time under the series title <i>Ideal and<\/i><br \/>\n<i>Progress<\/i> New editions were published in 1922 (lightly revised), 1944, 1950 and subsequently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Superman Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>under the title &#8220;The Type of the Superman&#8221; in April 1915.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">All-Will and Free-Will Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in March 1915.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Delight of Works Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in August 1915. &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> <font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Page \u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t598<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>Evolution<\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">First published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in 1915 and 1918, these three essays were reprinted in 1920 or 1921 under the title<br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>Evolution. <\/i>This was the third collection of essays issued at that time under the series title<br \/>\n<i>Ideal and<\/i> <i>Progress<\/i> New editions were published in 1923 (lightly revised), 1933, 1944, 1950 and subsequently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Evolution Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in August 1915.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Inconscient Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>in September 1915.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Materialism Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in October 1918.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>Thoughts and Glimpses <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The first section, &#8220;Aphorisms&#8221;, was published in three instalments in the <i>Arya<br \/>\n<\/i>in March, May and June 1915, the second, &#8220;Thoughts and Glimpses&#8221;, in two instalments in May 1916 and August 1917 Between 1920 and 1922 all the pieces were published as a booklet entitled<br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>Thoughts and Glimpses. <\/i>New editions were published in 1923 (lightly revised), 1932, 1941, 1944, 1950 and subsequently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>Heraclitus<\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The chapters of this work first appeared in the <i>Arya <\/i>between December 1916 and June 1917 It began as an examination of <i>Herakleitos <\/i>by R D Ranade (Poona: Aryabhushana Press, 1916) Sri Aurobindo&#8217;s <i>Heraclitus <\/i>was published as a book in 1941 (lightly revised), 1947 and subsequently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>The Problem of Rebirth <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">These sixteen essays were first published in the <i>Arya<br \/>\n<\/i>between 1915 and 1921 Those comprising Section I appeared without a general title in two groups: November and December 1915, and March to December 1919 Those comprising Section II came out under the headings &#8220;The Lines of Karma&#8221; and &#8220;The Higher Lines of Karma&#8221; between August 1920 and January 1921 &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> <font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Page \u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t599<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Sometime during the 1920s, Sri Aurobindo collected and revised the sixteen essays with the intention of publishing them as a book to be entitled<br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>The Problem of Rebirth <\/i>The revision included the addition of three long passages: the last paragraph of &#8220;The Significance of Rebirth&#8221;, the last three paragraphs of &#8220;Involution and Evolution&#8221;, and the last three paragraphs of &#8220;Karma, Will and Consequence&#8221; Most of the pages of the proposed book were set in type and a few copies<br \/>\n\t\t\t\u2014possibly proof copies \u2014were printed, but the book was never published The letter reprinted in Appendix II explains why It may be noted that in this letter Sri Aurobindo referred to the collection of essays as &#8220;Rebirth and Karma&#8221; The editors, who are responsible for the division into sections, use this phrase as the subtitle of Section I (The same phrase was used as the title of the entire book in an edition published in the United States in 1991).<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>The Problem of Rebirth <\/i>was first published posthumously in 1952 The third edition of the book, published in 1978, incorporated some revisions made by Sri Aurobindo that had not been discovered when the earlier editions were printed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Rebirth Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in November 1915.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Reincarnating Soul Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>in December 1915.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Rebirth, Evolution, Heredity Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in March 1919.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Rebirth and Soul Evolution Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>in April 1919.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Significance of Rebirth Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in May 1919.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Ascending Unity Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>in June 1919.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Involution and Evolution Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in July 1919.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Karma Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>in August 1919.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Karma and Freedom Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in September 1919.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Karma, Will and Consequence Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>in October 1919.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Rebirth and Karma Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in November 1919.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Karma and Justice Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>in December 1919.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Foundation Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in August 1920. The title of the essay was printed under the heading &#8220;The Lines of Karma&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Terrestrial Law Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in two instalments in September and October 1920 The title of the essay was printed under the heading &#8220;The Lines of Karma&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Mind Nature and Law of Karma Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>in two instalments &nbsp; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> <font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Page \u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t600<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">in October and November\/December 1920 The title of the essay was printed under the heading &#8220;The Lines of Karma&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Higher Lines of Karma Published in two instalments in the last two issues of the<br \/>\n<i>Arya<\/i>: November\/December 1920 and January 1921 The second instalment was printed with the subheading &#8220;The Lines of Truth&#8221; This subheading was deleted in the unreleased edition of<br \/>\n<i>The<\/i> <i>Problem of Rebirth.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Appendix I: The Tangle of Karma This incomplete essay was written around 1927, presumably for inclusion with the other essays of <i>The<\/i> <i>Problem of Rebirth.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Appendix II: A Clarification Sri Aurobindo wrote this note on 25 December 1935 in reply to a question put by a disciple.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>Other Writings from the <i>Arya<\/i> <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>The Question of the Month <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">These six pieces appeared under the heading &#8220;The Question of the Month&#8221; in the first six issues of the<br \/>\n<i>Arya<\/i>, August 1914 \u00ad January 1915 In 1941 the first three and the sixth pieces were published along with five reviews from the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>under the title <i>Views and Reviews<\/i> (These reviews are published in <i>Early Cultural Writings<\/i>, volume 1 of T<font size=\"2\">HE<\/font> C<font size=\"2\">OMPLETE<\/font> W<font size=\"2\">ORKS OF<\/font> S<font size=\"2\">RI<\/font> A<font size=\"2\">UROBINDO<\/font>) The titles of the pieces were added at that time New editions of this book were brought out in 1946 and subsequently In 1972 the fourth and fifth pieces were reprinted for the first time since 1914 in <i>The Hour of God and Other Writings.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Needed Synthesis Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>in August 1914 &#8220;Arya&#8221; \u2014Its Significance Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in September 1914 Meditation Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>in October 1914 Different Methods of Writing Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in November 1914 Editorial title At the time<br \/>\n<i>View and Reviews <\/i>was being planned, Sri Aurobindo wrote that this piece was &#8220;too slight for inclusion in a book&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Occult Knowledge and the Hindu Scriptures Published in the <i>Arya<\/i> in December 1914 Editorial title In the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>the following sentence preceded the question: &#8220;One of our Subscribers sends us the following Question:&#8221;  &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> <font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Page \u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t601<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Universal Consciousness Published in the <i>Arya <\/i>in January 1915 In the<br \/>\n<i>Arya <\/i>the following sentence preceded the question: &#8220;One of our subscribers in Europe puts to us the following difficulty:<br \/>\n\t\t\t\u2014&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>The News of the Month <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">This brief-lived feature was halted after the second issue of the <i>Arya<\/i>, September 1914.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>South Indian Vaishnava Poetry <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Sri Aurobindo published these essays on Andal and Nammalwar, two of the <i>alwars <\/i>or Vaishnava devotional poets of Tamil Nadu, in the <i>Arya<\/i> in May and July 1915 In the same issues he published translations of some of their poems, which he executed with the help of the poet Subramania Bharati The translations are published in<br \/>\n<i>Translations<\/i>, volume 5 of T<font size=\"2\">HE<\/font> C<font size=\"2\">OMPLETE<\/font> W<font size=\"2\">ORKS OF<\/font> S<font size=\"2\">RI<\/font> A<font size=\"2\">UROBINDO<\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>Arguments to <i>The Life Divine<\/i> <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Between February 1916 and April 1917 Sri Aurobindo wrote &#8220;arguments&#8221; for Chapters XIX to XXXIII of<br \/>\n<i>The Life Divine <\/i>as they originally appeared in the <i>Arya<\/i> The first argument was followed by this note:<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">In response to the desire of some of our subscribers we shall prefix henceforth a brief summary or argument to each chapter of the &#8220;Life Divine&quot;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>The Life Divine <\/i>was revised before publication as a book in 1939 \u00ad 40 At this time Sri Aurobindo renumbered <i>Arya <\/i>Chapters XXVIII to XXXIII as Book Two, Part I, Chapters VII, VIII, IX, XI, XV and XVII In the revised text all the arguments published in the <i>Arya <\/i>were omitted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">In December 1940 Sri Aurobindo wrote an &#8220;Argument in Brief&#8221; and a &#8220;Shorter Synopsis&#8221; of the first chapter of<br \/>\n<i>The Life Divine<\/i>, possibly to show how such summaries might be made Around the same time he wrote a draft of an argument to most of Book One, Chapter  &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> <font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Page \u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t602<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">XXIV This contains some new turns of phrase and some explanatory material not found in the chapter itself (see especially the footnote) These three pieces are reproduced here from his manuscripts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b>P<font size=\"2\">ART<\/font> F<font size=\"2\">OUR<\/font>: F<font size=\"2\">ROM<br \/>\n\t\t\tTHE<\/font> <i>S<font size=\"2\">TANDARD<\/font> B<font size=\"2\">EARER<\/font> <\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\t(1920) <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The <i>Standard Bearer <\/i>was launched in August 1920 by the Prabartak Sangha of Chandernagore, a group then working under the inspiration of Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo wrote at least one article for this monthly journal Some of his earlier writings (for example, &#8220;Hathayoga&#8221; and &#8220;Things Seen in Symbols&#8221;, included in <i>Early Cultural Writings<\/i>) were also published in the<br \/>\n<i>Standard Bearer.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Ourselves This essay was written for publication in the first issue of the <i>Standard Bearer<\/i>, 15 August 1920 The editors have compared the sometimes defective text published in the journal with that of a manuscript draft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b>P<font size=\"2\">ART<\/font> F<font size=\"2\">IVE<\/font>: F<font size=\"2\">ROM<\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">THE<\/font> <i>B<font size=\"2\">ULLETIN OF<\/font> P<font size=\"2\">HYSICAL<\/font> E<font size=\"2\">DUCATION<\/font><\/i> (1949 \u00ad 1950)<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b>The Supramental Manifestation upon Earth <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">These eight essays, Sri Aurobindo&#8217;s last prose writings, first appeared in the quarterly <i>Bulletin of Physical Education <\/i>(at present called <i>Bulletin of Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education<\/i>) in 1949 and 1950 Unable to write as a result of his failing eyesight, Sri Aurobindo dictated them to a secretary The series was left unfinished on his passing in December 1950 It was published as a book in 1952 under the title<br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>The Supramental Manifestation upon Earth <\/i>(This title was provided or at least approved by the Mother) The book has been reprinted several times In 1953 and subsequently it was brought out in the United States under the title <i>The Mind of Light.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Message Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Bulletin <\/i>in February 1949; dated 30 December 1948 &nbsp; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> <font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Page \u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t603<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Perfection of the Body Published in the <i>Bulletin <\/i>in April 1949; dated 23 March 1949.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Divine Body Published in the <i>Bulletin <\/i>in August 1949.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Supermind and the Life Divine Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Bulletin <\/i>in November 1949.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Supermind and Humanity Published in the <i>Bulletin <\/i>in February 1950; dated 13 January 1950.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Supermind in the Evolution Published in the <i>Bulletin<br \/>\n<\/i>in April 1950.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Mind of Light Published in the <i>Bulletin <\/i>in August 1950.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">Supermind and Mind of Light Published in the<br \/>\n<i>Bulletin <\/i>in November 1950.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b>T<font size=\"2\">HE <\/font>P<font size=\"2\">RESENT<\/font> E<font size=\"2\">DITION<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">In 1971 most of the contents of the present volume were published in <i>The Supramental Manifestation and Other Writings<\/i>, volume 16 of the Sri Aurobindo Birth Centenary Library A new, rearranged and slightly enlarged edition was brought out in 1989 The present edition is the first to be published under the title<br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>Essays in Philosophy and Yoga.<\/i> It contains all the contents of<br \/>\n<i>The<\/i> <i>Supramental Manifestation and Other Writings <\/i>as well as some writings that appeared in other volumes of the Centenary Library<br \/>\n\t\t\tAll the constituent pieces have been checked against the versions<br \/>\n\t\t\tpublished by Sri Aurobindo in books and journals<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"en-gb\">Page \u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t604<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note on the Texts &nbsp; &nbsp; Note on the Texts &nbsp; ESSAYS IN PHILOSOPHY AND YOGA consists of short prose pieces written by Sri Aurobindo&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13-essays-in-philosophy-and-yoga","wpcat-36-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1586\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}