{"id":1673,"date":"2013-07-13T01:36:26","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T08:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1673"},"modified":"2013-11-28T15:19:14","modified_gmt":"2013-11-28T23:19:14","slug":"20-remarks-on-indian-affairs-1930-1946-vol-35-letters-on-himself-and-the-ashram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/35-letters-on-himself-and-the-ashram\/20-remarks-on-indian-affairs-1930-1946-vol-35-letters-on-himself-and-the-ashram","title":{"rendered":"-20_Remarks on Indian Affairs 1930 &#8211; 1946.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" id=\"table1\" cellpadding=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">Remarks on Indian Affairs <\/font><\/b><br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">1930 <\/b><br \/>\n&#8211;<b><br \/>\n1946 <\/b><br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<b>The Civil Disobedience Movement <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">I have received a letter from my father. He says he read Pandit<br \/>\nSunderlal&#8217;s speech published in a newspaper, in which he has reportedly stated that you have asked your disciples to join<br \/>\nthe Civil Disobedience Movement. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">You can write to your father that Sri Aurobindo has given no<br \/>\nsuch orders to his disciples. The statement of Sunderlal has no foundation.<br \/>\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">4 May 1930 <\/font> <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Indian Independence and the Muslims<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Hindu mentality in politics is such that they would a thousand times prefer British rule to any Mahomedan influence,<br \/>\neven if it be only a little. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">That was never the view of the Nationalists, even those who<br \/>\nwere ardent Hindus who would prefer Moslem to British rule.<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Even if Swaraj itself were postponed for a long time, it would<br \/>\nbe less of a shock to anybody in the Ashram than if Mahomedans got a little right.<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Asram is not concerned with politics; but I cannot believe without proof that this is the state of their mentality.<br \/>\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">17 November 1932 <\/font> <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b>Dominion Status<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Mother has said that only a minor portion of the government will remain in British hands.<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">That seems to be a description of &#8220;Dominion Status&#8221;. In the Dominions the British Government have only a nominal power,<br \/>\nnot any real sovereignty. &nbsp; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>205<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">It is not the time to speak of these things \u2014&nbsp; for we have kept politics out of our scope. What we have to do is not to trouble<br \/>\nourselves about it but to get the spiritual realisation. The rest will work itself out according to the Divine Decree.<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">26 January 1935 <\/font> <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b>India and the Expected World War<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">If England is involved in the war, she will naturally call on India for men and money. And to obtain it, she will have to<br \/>\nhold out the bait of freedom. But India won&#8217;t commit the same foolish mistake she was led to commit during the last war.<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">What India? The Legislative Assembly? You think it has force enough to exact freedom as a price of some military help? Must<br \/>\nhave changed much if they can do that. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">5 October 1935<br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b>Prospects for India after Independence<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">In the <i>Times<\/i>, there are some predictions by Mme Laila saying<br \/>\nthat India&#8217;s civilisation, philosophy, culture etc. will spread in the world very slowly but at last it will be recognised as the<br \/>\nbest culture. She has however also predicted that India will always remain under Britain. Perhaps it is not advisable for<br \/>\nIndia to get freedom soon, because even before getting it there is so much competition for power.<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">The spread of India&#8217;s spirit is obviously the essential. As for freedom it is necessary and certainly no empire is everlasting<br \/>\n\u2014&nbsp; but I expect the first days of freedom will be rather trying. Perhaps a Mussolini will have to rise to get rid of the corruption<br \/>\nand mutual quarrelling and disorder. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">18 April 1935<br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">*<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">You know it is the confounded Raj that has fomented this<br \/>\ncommunal incident [<i>in Bengal, as described in a newspaper<\/i> <i>report that the correspondent summarised for Sri Aurobindo<\/i>].<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">It looks as if it were going to be like that everywhere. In Europe also.<br \/>\n &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>206<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">In your scheme of things do you definitely see a free India? You have stated that for the spreading of spirituality in the<br \/>\nworld India must be free. I suppose you must be working for it! You are the only one who can do something really effective<br \/>\nby the use of your spiritual Force. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">That is all settled. It is a question of working out only. The<br \/>\nquestion is what is India going to do with her independence? The above kind of affair? Bolshevism? Goonda-raj? Things look<br \/>\nominous. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">16 September 1935<br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">*<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Please don&#8217;t go on thinking like others about what India is<br \/>\ngoing to do with her independence. Give her that first and let her decide her fate however she likes.<br \/>\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:25pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">You are a most irrational creature. I have been trying to logicise and intellectualise you but it seems in vain. Have I not told you<br \/>\nthat the independence is all arranged for and will evolve itself all right? Then what&#8217;s the use of my bothering about that any<br \/>\nlonger? It&#8217;s what she will do with her independence that is not arranged for \u2014&nbsp; and so it is that about which I have to bother.<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">18 September 1935 <\/font> <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">*<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Can&#8217;t you say something a little more definite about independence than that it &#8220;will evolve itself&#8221;? Such a phrase can<br \/>\nstretch itself out to the end of the cosmos. When the yogi Baroda Babu was asked about this, he replied &#8220;Independence?<br \/>\nNot within 50 years!&#8221; We live in time and space and would like to hear something in terms of time.<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:25pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">I am not a prophet like Baroda Babu. All I can say is that the coming of independence is now sure (as anyone with any<br \/>\npolitical sense at all can see). As you do not accept my &#8220;play of forces&#8221;, I can say no more than that<br \/>\n\u2014&nbsp; for that is all that can be<br \/>\nsaid by the &#8220;human time-sense&#8221;. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">20 September 1935<br \/>\n <\/font> <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>207<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b>The Communal Problem<br \/>\n<\/b> <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">As regards Bengal, things are certainly very bad; the conditions<br \/>\nof the Hindus there are terrible and they may even get worse in spite of the interim<br \/>\n\t<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span lang=\"fr\">mariage de convenance<\/span><span lang=\"en-gb\"> <\/span> <\/i><br \/>\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><span lang=\"en-gb\">at Delhi. But we must<br \/>\nnot let our reaction to it become excessive or suggest despair. There must be at least 20 million Hindus in Bengal and they are<br \/>\nnot going to be exterminated, \u2014&nbsp; even Hitler with his scientific methods of massacre could not exterminate the Jews who are<br \/>\nstill showing themselves very much alive and, as for Hindu culture, it is not such a weak and fluffy thing as to be easily stamped<br \/>\nout; it has lasted through something like 5 millenniums at least and is going to carry on much longer and has accumulated quite<br \/>\nenough power to survive. What is happening did not come to me as a surprise. I foresaw it when I was in Bengal and warned<br \/>\npeople that it was probable and almost inevitable and that they should be prepared for it. At that time no one attached any<br \/>\nvalue to what I said although some afterwards remembered and admitted, when the trouble first began, that I have been right;<br \/>\nonly C. R. Das had grave apprehensions and he even told me when he came to Pondicherry that he would not like the British<br \/>\nto go out until this dangerous problem had been settled. But I have not been discouraged by what is happening, because I<br \/>\nknow and have experienced hundreds of times that beyond the blackest darkness there lies for one who is a divine instrument<br \/>\nthe light of God&#8217;s victory. I have never had a strong and persistent will for anything to happen in the world<br \/>\n\u2014&nbsp; I am not speaking of<br \/>\npersonal things \u2014&nbsp; which did not eventually happen even after delay, defeat or even disaster. There was a time when Hitler was<br \/>\nvictorious everywhere and it seemed certain that a black yoke of the Asura would be imposed on the whole world; but where<br \/>\nis Hitler now and where is his rule? Berlin and Nuremberg have marked the end of that dreadful chapter in human history. Other<br \/>\nblacknesses threaten to overshadow or even engulf mankind, but they too will end as that nightmare has ended. I cannot write<br \/>\nfully in this letter of all things which justify my confidence \u2014  some day perhaps I shall be able to do it.<br \/>\n\t<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">19 October 1946 &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>208<\/font><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Remarks on Indian Affairs 1930 &#8211; 1946 &nbsp; The Civil Disobedience Movement &nbsp; I have received a letter from my father. He says he read&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-35-letters-on-himself-and-the-ashram","wpcat-37-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9617,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1673\/revisions\/9617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}