{"id":1725,"date":"2013-07-13T01:36:45","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1725"},"modified":"2013-12-01T15:50:32","modified_gmt":"2013-12-01T23:50:32","slug":"28-the-soul-of-poetic-delight-and-beauty-vol-26-the-future-poetry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/26-the-future-poetry\/28-the-soul-of-poetic-delight-and-beauty-vol-26-the-future-poetry","title":{"rendered":"-28_The Soul of Poetic Delight\u00a0and Beauty.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b>Chapter IV<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b>&nbsp;<font size=\"4\">The Soul of Poetic Delight<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;and Beauty<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<font size=\"5\">T<\/font>HE LIGHT<\/b> of truth, the breath of life, great and potent things though they are, are insufficient to give poetry<br \/>\nthe touch of immortality and perfection, even a little of which is enough to carry it safe through the ages, unless the soul<br \/>\nand form of delight and beauty take possession of the seeing of truth and give immortality to the breath and body of the life.<br \/>\nDelight is the soul of existence, beauty the intense impression, the concentrated form of delight; and these two fundamental<br \/>\nthings tend to be one for the mind of the artist and the poet, though they are often enough separated in our cruder vital and<br \/>\nmental experience. These twin powers meet, make a consonance of the perfect harmony of his work and are the first deities he<br \/>\nserves, all the others only group themselves about them, strive to be admitted to the soul of delight and the privilege of beauty and<br \/>\nhave to make themselves acceptable to them before they can mix with them in a compelling and attracting oneness. For the poet<br \/>\nthe moon of beauty and delight is a greater godhead even than the sun of truth or the breath of life, as in the symbolic image<br \/>\nof the Vedic moon-god Soma, whose plant of intoxication has to be gathered on lonely mountain heights in the moonlight and<br \/>\nwhose purified juice and essence is the sacred wine and nectar of sweetness,<br \/>\n<i>rasa<\/i>, <i>madhu<\/i>, <i>amrta<\/i>, without which the gods them<i>.<\/i> selves could not be immortal. A lightest trifle, if it manages to get<br \/>\nitself saturated with this sweetness of poetic delight and beauty, will be preserved for its sake, while the highest strenuous labour<br \/>\nof the thinking mind and the most forceful assertion of the lifepower, if deprived of or deficient in this subtlest immortalising<br \/>\nessence, may carry on for a time, but soon drops, grows old, sinks into the gulf of oblivion or has at most a lifeless survival<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>254<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\nand belongs to the dead history of literature, not to its eternal present. But beauty and delight, whatever form it takes,<br \/>\n\t\t\t\u2014 for<br \/>\nwe may speak here of the two as one, \u2014 has an unaging youth, an eternal moment, an immortal presence. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe imperative instinct for beauty and the aesthetic demand which set that among the first needs and was not satisfied with<br \/>\nanything else if this were neglected or put second in importance, are now things that are almost lost, nowhere general to the<br \/>\nhuman mind, but once they were the sign of the poetic and artistic peoples and the great ages of art and poetry and supreme<br \/>\ncreation. The ancient communities who created those fine manysided cultures which still remain the fountain-head of all our<br \/>\nevolving civilisation, had the instinct for beauty, the aesthetic turn of the temperament and formation of the mind almost,<br \/>\nit would seem, from the beginning, planted in their spirit and their blood, colouring their outlook so that even before they<br \/>\ngot the developed intellectual consciousness of it, they created instinctively in the spirit and form of beauty and that is quite<br \/>\nhalf the secret of the compelling and attractive power of the antique cultures. The earliest surviving poetry of ancient India was<br \/>\nphilosophical and religious, the Veda, the Upanishads, and our modern notions tend to divorce these things from the instinct of<br \/>\ndelight and beauty, to separate the religious and the philosophic from the aesthetic sense; but the miracle of these antique writings<br \/>\nis their perfect union of beauty and power and truth, the word of truth coming out spontaneously as a word of beauty, the<br \/>\nrevealed utterance of that universal spirit who is described in the Upanishads as the eater of the honey of sweetness,<br \/>\n<i>madhvadam<\/i><br \/>\n<i>purusam<\/i>; and this high achievement was not surprising in these <i>.<\/i><br \/>\nancient deep-thinking men who discovered the profound truth that all existence derives from and lives by the bliss of the eternal<br \/>\nspirit, in the power of a universal delight, Ananda. The idea of beauty, the spontaneous satisfaction in it, the worship of it as<br \/>\nin itself something divine, became more intellectually conscious afterwards, was a dominant strain of the later Indian mind and<br \/>\ngot to its richest outward colour and sensuous passion in the work of the classical writers, while the expression of the spiritual<br \/>\n &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>255<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\nthrough the aesthetic sense is the constant sense of Indian art, as it is also the inspiring motive of a great part of the later religion<br \/>\nand poetry. Japan and China, more especially perhaps southern China, for the north has been weighted by a tendency to a more<br \/>\nexternal and formal idea of measure and harmony, had in a different way this fusion of the spiritual and aesthetic mind and<br \/>\nit is a distinguishing stamp of their art and culture. The Persian had a sort of sensuous magic of the transforming aesthesis born<br \/>\nof psychic delight and vision. Ancient Greece did all its work of founding European civilisation by a union of a subtle and active<br \/>\nintelligence with a fine aesthetic spirit and worship of beauty. The Celtic nations again seem always to have had by nature a<br \/>\npsychic delicacy and subtlety united with an instinctive turn for imaginative beauty to which we surely owe much of the finer<br \/>\nstrain in English literature. But there these spontaneous miracles of fusion end and in the mind of later peoples who come in and<br \/>\ntake possession with a less innate, a more derivative culture, the sense of beauty works with a certain effort and is clogged by<br \/>\nmany heavier elements which are in conflict with and prevent the sureness of the aesthetic perception. There is in their cruder<br \/>\ntemperament and intelligence a barbaric strain which worships rudely the power and energy of life and is not at home with the<br \/>\ndelight of beauty, an ethical and puritanic strain which looks askance at art and beauty and pleasure, a heavy scholastic or a<br \/>\ndry scientific intellectual strain which follows after truth with a conscientious and industrious diligence but without vision and<br \/>\nfine aesthesis. And the modern mind, inheritor of all this past, is a divided and complex mind which strives at its best to get<br \/>\nback at the old thing on a larger scale and realise some oneness of its many strands of experience, but has not yet found the<br \/>\nright meeting-place; and it is besides still labouring under the disadvantage of its aberration into a mechanical, economical,<br \/>\nmaterialistic, utilitarian civilisation from which it cannot get free, though it is struggling to shake off that dullest side of it for<br \/>\nwhich a naked and unashamed riot of ugliness could be indulged in without any prickings of the spiritual conscience but rather<br \/>\nwith a smug self-righteousness in the hideous, the vulgar and the<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>2256<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\nignoble. The day when we get back to the ancient worship of delight and beauty, will be our day of salvation; for without these<br \/>\nthings there can be neither an assured nobility and sweetness in poetry and art, nor a satisfied dignity and fullness of life nor a<br \/>\nharmonious perfection of the spirit. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tAn insufficiently profound and intimate perception of the<br \/>\nreal deep soul of poetic delight and beauty is the first obstacle to a recovery of the old strong soundness of the aesthetic sense<br \/>\nand spontaneity of the aesthetic impulse. This comes from the peculiar character of the modern intelligence and its want of<br \/>\nharmony between our internal selves and our external experience; there is little spontaneous joy of their meeting, an active<br \/>\nlabour to assimilate, but no happy, deep or satisfied possession either of self or life, a continual seeking but no repose in the<br \/>\nthing found, a feverish restlessness without home and abidingplace. The spirit of man can make its home in either one of two<br \/>\nthings, the depths of our self arrived at through vision of self-knowledge, through power of self-mastery or through ecstasy,<br \/>\nor a profound, a glad and satisfied acceptance of the truth, the delight and beauty of the world and life, of existence and<br \/>\nexperience. And either of these things can help too to bring in the other, \u2014 possess the inner self and life can become happy and<br \/>\nillumined by a full sense of its hidden significance, or get hold of the complete delight and beauty of life and the world and you<br \/>\nhave then only a thin layer of shining mist to break through to get also at the self and spirit behind it, the eater of the honey of<br \/>\nsweetness who is seated in the soul of man and extends himself through the universe. The ancient peoples had in a very large<br \/>\nmeasure this foundation of satisfaction and harmony, took the greatest interest in the reality of the inner self, as once in India<br \/>\nand China, the Atman, the Tao, and life and the world as its field of expression and self-experience or, like the Greeks, felt at once<br \/>\nthe naturalness and profundity of human existence and gave to it an immediate and subtle aesthetic response. The modern<br \/>\nmind on the contrary looks little into our deepest self, takes little interest in sounding that depth and has hardly any confidence<br \/>\nin its reality, and concentrates not on the truth and delight and &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>257<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\nbeauty of life, but upon the stress of its results and circumstances, which in themselves have only an incidental and no satisfying<br \/>\nand harmonious meaning, and on the agitating or attractive turmoil of the mind excited by their contact or their siege.<sup><font size=\"2\">1<\/font><\/sup><br \/>\nThis difference results in a fundamental difference of aesthesis. The pure aesthetic spirit ought to be left free, trusted in, made<br \/>\nmaster of its own action and creation and it will then create with greatness and beauty, in a calm and satisfied ecstasy, and<br \/>\nyet safely harmonise its action with the other spiritual powers of our existence, the need of the life-soul, the insistent seeking<br \/>\nof the thought-mind, the demand of the active will and the senses. But we now make the aesthetic sense and intelligence a<br \/>\nservant of these other powers; it is condemned to serve first and foremost our external interest in life or our interest in thought or<br \/>\nin troubled personality or the demand of the senses or passions and bidden to make them beautiful or vivid to us by an active<br \/>\naesthetic cerebration and artistic manufacture of the word or a supply of carefully apt or beautiful forms and measures. The<br \/>\nsecondary things are put in the first rank, the primary, the one thing needful has to get in as best it can to give some firm base<br \/>\nto the creation. This aesthesis aided by the vast curiosity of the modern intelligence has done some great and much interesting<br \/>\nwork, but it arrives with difficulty at the readily fused harmonies and assured stamp of the perfect way of spiritual creation. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThere is a profound intrinsic delight and beauty in all things and behind all experience whatever face it wears to the surface<br \/>\nmind, which makes it to a spirit housed within us other than its first appearance, makes it, that is to say, no longer a thing<br \/>\nexciting mental interest, pain, pleasure, but rather a revelation of the truth and power and delight of being and our feeling of it a<br \/>\nform of the universal Ananda of the old philosophical thinkers, the calm yet moved ecstasy with which the spirit of existence <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<sup><font size=\"2\">1<\/font><\/sup><font size=\"2\"> This is the result perhaps of an ill-assimilated Christian influence intervening on the external vitalism of the Teutonic temperament and on Latin intellectualism, and<br \/>\nbringing in new needs and experiences which disturbed the mind and emotions without possessing the soul with peace or arriving at a harmony of spiritual emotion and spiritual<br \/>\nself-knowledge. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>258<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tregards itself and its creations. This deeper spiritual feeling, this<br \/>\nAnanda is the fountain of poetic delight and beauty. It springs from a supreme essence of experience, a supreme aesthesis which<br \/>\nis in its own nature spiritual, impersonal, independent of the personal reactions and passions of the mind, and that is why the<br \/>\npoet is able to transmute pain and sorrow and the most tragic and terrible and ugly things into forms of poetic beauty, because<br \/>\nof this impersonal joy of the spirit in all experience, whatever its nature. And as, therefore, the subject of the poet is all that he can<br \/>\nfeel of the infinite life of the spirit that creates in existence and all that he can seize of the infinite truth of God and Nature and<br \/>\nour own and the world&#8217;s being, so too what he brings out from his subject is all that he can pour into speech of his vision of<br \/>\neternal and universal beauty, all that he can express of the soul&#8217;s universal delight in existence. That is what he has to reveal, and<br \/>\nto make others share in, to render more expressive and firmly present to them what experience they have of it and help the race<br \/>\ntowards its greater fullness in the soul of man and embodiment in our mind and life. This Ananda is not the pleasure of a mood<br \/>\nor a sentiment or the fine aesthetic indulgence of the sense in the attraction of a form, superficial results and incidents which are<br \/>\noften mistaken for that much deeper and greater thing by the minor poetic faculty, the lesser artistic mind, but the enduring<br \/>\ndelight which, as the ancient idea justly perceived, is the essence of spirit and being and the beauty which all things assume when<br \/>\nthe spirit lives in the pure joy of creation and experience. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe universality of this delight and beauty does not mean<br \/>\nthat we can take whatever we will straight from life and experience, just as it is, and by making it precise and vivid through<br \/>\nword and image or dressing it in imaginative colour achieve poetic effect and beauty. That is the theory by which a great<br \/>\ndeal of our modern endeavour at poetry seems to be guided, as it is the ruling method of inferior poets and the mark too of the<br \/>\nlesser or unsuccessful or only partially successful work of greater writers. The error made is to confuse the sources of poetic delight<br \/>\nand beauty with the more superficial interest, pain and pleasure which the normal mind takes in the first untransmuted appeal<br \/>\n &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>259<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\nof thought and life and feeling. That in its first crude form or a little deepened by sensitiveness of emotion and a reflective<br \/>\nintelligence is the response to existence of the natural mind, the only instrument of the majority, and what it is apt to expect<br \/>\nfrom the poet is that this is what he too shall give to the world and only think it more profoundly, feel it more sensitively, live<br \/>\nit with a greater excitement and find for it beauty of word and attraction of rhythm. The poet has in him a double personality,<br \/>\na double instrument of his response to life and existence. There is in him the normal man absorbed in mere living who thinks<br \/>\nand feels and acts like others, and there is the seer of things, the supernormal man, the super-soul or delight-soul in touch<br \/>\nwith the impersonal and eternal fountains of joy and beauty who creates from that source and transmutes by its alchemy all<br \/>\nexperience into a form of the spirit&#8217;s Ananda. It is easy for him, if the demand of his genius is not constant or if he is not held back<br \/>\nby a natural fineness of the poetic conscience, to subject this deeper and greater power to the lower and general demand and<br \/>\nput it at the service of his superficial mental experience. He has then to rely on the charm and beauty of word and form to save<br \/>\nthe externality of his substance. But the genius in him when he is faithful to it, knows that this is not his high way of perfection nor<br \/>\nthe thing his spirit gave him to do; it is a spiritual transmutation of the substance got by sinking the mental and vital interests in a<br \/>\ndeeper soul experience which brings the inevitable word and the supreme form and the unanalysable rhythm. The poet is then<br \/>\nsomething more than a maker of beautiful word and phrase, a favoured child of the fancy and imagination, a careful fashioner<br \/>\nof idea and utterance or an effective poetic thinker, moralist, dramatist or storyteller; he becomes a spokesman of the eternal<br \/>\nspirit of beauty and delight and shares that highest creative and self-expressive rapture which is close to the original ecstasy that<br \/>\nmade existence, the divine Ananda. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThis rapture, the Platonic divine possession and enthusiasm,<br \/>\nis born not of mental, but of soul experience, and the more the surface mind gets into the way, the more this divine passion is<br \/>\nweakened and diluted by a less potent spirit. The surface mind<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>260<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\nis powerfully attracted by the stir of the outward passion and excitement, the stress of immediate thought, life and action,<br \/>\nhastens to embody it in speech or in deed and has no leisure to transmute life into those greater abiding values of which the<br \/>\nsoul in its depths is alone capable. But the higher faculties are given us as keys to a deeper experience; the seer, the poet, the<br \/>\nartist, the children of the spirit&#8217;s light and intuition are only true to themselves when they live in the depths of the soul, refuse to<br \/>\nbe hurried away by the surface call of mind and life and wait rather for their own greater voices. The poetry which insists<br \/>\non an external effectiveness, on immediate thought and life and experience, may seize very powerfully the ear of the moment,<br \/>\nbut is singularly frail in its affectation of power and even if it has strength of body, is hollow and null inside; it fails because it is<br \/>\nconcerned with immediately vital things perhaps, but not with that which is immortal. That is just why patriotic poetry, war<br \/>\npoetry or poetry of the occasion and the moment are so difficult to write greatly and, although it would seem that these things<br \/>\nare among the most dynamic and should move most easily to powerful utterance, are oftenest poor in poetic substance and<br \/>\ninferior in value. For life they may be dynamic, but they are not so readily dynamic for art and poetry, and precisely because the<br \/>\nvital interest, the life attraction is so strong that it is difficult to draw back from the external to the spiritual delight and the<br \/>\nspiritual significance. A great poet may do it sometimes, because the constant instinct of his genius is to look beyond the surface<br \/>\nand the moment to that which is universal and eternal behind the personal experience and the occasion is only for him an<br \/>\nexcuse for its utterance. The drama of action and mere passion is for the same reason short-lived in its gusto of vitality, fades in<br \/>\na century or less into a lifeless mask, while the drama of the soul abides, because it gets near to the subtler eternal element, the<br \/>\nsoul&#8217;s essential aesthesis, the spirit&#8217;s delight in self-creation and experience. Philosophical and religious poetry too fails so often<br \/>\nby a neglect of the same fine distinction, because the interest of the thought pursued by the intellectual activity, the interest of the<br \/>\nmind in its surface religious ideas and feelings get the upper hand &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>261<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\nand do not consent to sink themselves in the spiritual emotion of the seeing of truth and the abiding spiritual experience. The<br \/>\nmental and vital interest, pleasure, pain of thought, life, action is not the source of poetic delight and beauty and can be turned<br \/>\ninto that deeper thing only when they have sunk into the soul and been transmuted in the soul&#8217;s radiant memory into spiritual<br \/>\nexperience, \u2014 that perhaps was what the Greeks meant when they made Mnemosyne the eternal mother of the muses; the<br \/>\npassions can only change into poetic matter when they have been spiritualised in the same bright sources and have undergone the<br \/>\npurification, the <i>katharsis<\/i>, spoken of by the Greek critic; the life values are only poetic when they have come out heightened and<br \/>\nchanged into soul values. The poetic delight and beauty are born of a deeper rapture and not of the surface mind&#8217;s excited interest<br \/>\nand enjoyment of life and existence. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe ancient Indian critics defined the essence of poetry as<br \/>\n<i>rasa <\/i>and by that word they meant a concentrated taste, a spiritual essence of emotion, an essential aesthesis, the soul&#8217;s pleasure<br \/>\nin the pure and perfect sources of feeling. The memory of the soul that takes in, broods over and transmutes the mind&#8217;s thought,<br \/>\nfeeling and experience, is a large part of the process which comes by this aesthesis, but it is not quite the whole thing; it is rather<br \/>\nonly a common way by which we get at something that stands behind, the spiritual being in us which has the secret of the<br \/>\nuniversal delight and the eternal beauty of existence. That which we call genius works or comes out from something deep within<br \/>\nwhich calls down the word, the vision, the light and power from a level above the normal mind and it is the sense of the inrush<br \/>\nfrom above which makes the rapture and the enthusiasm of illumination and inspiration. That source, when we know better<br \/>\nthe secrets of our being, turns out to be the spiritual self with its diviner consciousness and knowledge, happier fountains of<br \/>\npower, inalienable delight of existence. The cultures that were able directly or indirectly to feel the joy of this self and spirit, got<br \/>\ninto the very strain of their aesthesis the touch of its delight, its Ananda, and this touch was the secret of the generalised instinct<br \/>\nfor beauty which has been denied to a later mind limited by <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>262<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\nintellectual activity, practical utility and the externals of life: we have to go for it to exceptional individuals gifted with a finer<br \/>\nstrain, but the wide-spread aesthetic instinct has been lost and has yet to be recovered for the common mind and recognised<br \/>\nonce more as a part of human perfection as indispensable as intellectual knowledge and at least as necessary to happiness<br \/>\nas vital well-being. But this Ananda, this delight, this aesthesis which is the soul of poetic beauty works like other things, like<br \/>\npoetic truth or the poetic breath of life, on different levels, in different provinces of its action, with the same law that we have<br \/>\nobserved in the rest, of the emergence of a richer and profounder face of itself the more it gets inward and upward from the less<br \/>\nto the more occult powers of its revelation. This finer soul of delight throws itself out on the physical mind and being, takes<br \/>\nup its experiences and turns them by its own innate and peculiar power into things of beauty, fuses into itself the experiences of<br \/>\nthe life soul and transmutes to beauty their power and passion in the surge of its poetic ecstasy, takes up all life and form into<br \/>\nthe reflective thought-mind and changes them in the beauty and rapture of thought discovering and embodying new values of<br \/>\nsoul and Nature and existence. And in all its working there is felt its own essence of an intuitive delight which acts in these<br \/>\nmoulds and gets into them whatever it can of its own intimate and eternal delight values. But when that intuitive mind self-finding, self-seeing, self-creating in a higher power of light and vision than is possible on the intellectual or other levels gets out<br \/>\ninto full play, and now there is some sign of this emergence, then we come nearer to the most potent sources of universal<br \/>\nand eternal delight and beauty, nearer to its full and wide seeing, and its all-embracing rapture. This inner mind is the first native<br \/>\npower of the self and spirit dropping its lower veils and the very life and aesthesis of the spirit in its creation is a life of<br \/>\nself-experiencing spiritual delight and a luminous Ananda. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe beauty and delight of such a greater intuitive inspiration, a poetry of this spiritual Ananda making all existence luminous and wonderful and beautiful to us may be one of the<br \/>\ngifts of the future. It is that of which we stand in need and &nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>263<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\nof which there is some promise in the highest strains that we have now begun to hear. This change will mean that poetry may<br \/>\nresume on a larger scale, with a wider and more shining vision the greater effect it once had on the life of the race in the noble<br \/>\nantique cultures. At one time poetry was a revelation to the race of the life of the gods and man and the meaning of the world and<br \/>\nthe beauty and power of existence and through its vision and joy and the height and clarity of its purpose it became creative<br \/>\nof the life of the people. Ananda, the joy of the spirit in itself carrying in it a revelation of the powers of its conscious being,<br \/>\nwas to the ancient Indian idea the creative principle, and ancient poetry did thus creatively reveal to the people its soul and its<br \/>\npossibilities by forms of beauty and suggestions of power in a way we have to a great extent lost by our later pettier use of<br \/>\nthis always great art and medium. One might almost say that ancient India was created by the Veda and Upanishads and that<br \/>\nthe visions of inspired seers made a people. That sublime poetry with its revelation of godhead and the joy and power of life and<br \/>\ntruth and immortality or its revelation of the secrets of the self and the powers of its manifestation in man and the universe<br \/>\nand of man&#8217;s return to self-knowledge got into the very blood and mind and life of the race and made itself the fountain-head<br \/>\nof all that incessant urge to spirituality which has been its distinguishing gift and cultural motive. The Mahabharata and the<br \/>\nRamayana revealing to it in forms of noble beauty and grandiose or beautiful or telling types of character the joy of its forms of<br \/>\nlife, the significance of its spiritual, ethical and aesthetic ideals, the powers and dangers of the human soul, its godheads and its<br \/>\ntitanisms have played a great and well-recognised formative part second only to religion and the stress of religio-social training in<br \/>\nthe life of the Indian peoples. And even later the religious poetry of the Vaishnavas, Shaivas, Shaktas has entered powerfully into<br \/>\nthe life of the nation and helped to shape its temperament and soul-type. The effect of the Homeric poems in Greece, the intimate connection of poetry and art with the public life of Athens sprang from a similar but less steep height of poetic and artistic<br \/>\nmotive. The epic poems revealed the Hellenic people to itself <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>264<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\nin the lucid and clear nobility and beauty of an uplifting of life and an aesthetic sense of the humanity and divinity of man; the<br \/>\nlater art and poetry interpreted to Athens her religious ideas, her thought, her aesthetic instincts, the soul of grandeur and beauty<br \/>\nof her culture. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tAnd in all these instances, as in others like the art and poetry of Japan and of China, a more or less profoundly intuitive creation from the depths and expression through poetic delight<br \/>\nof the soul of a people has been the secret of this effect and this power of creation or influence. But in other times and places<br \/>\npoetry has been more a servant of aesthetic pleasure than a creative master of life and great spiritual agent; when it is at<br \/>\nall great, it cannot fail to be that to a certain extent, but it has not so acted as a whole, centrally, in the same large and<br \/>\neffective way or with the same high conscience of its function. It has leaned too much on the surface or external interests of<br \/>\nlife for the pleasure of the intellect and imagination and failed too much to create life from within by a deeper delight in the<br \/>\npower of vision of the soul and spirit. The high energy of English poetry has done great and interesting things; it has portrayed life<br \/>\nwith charm and poetic interest in Chaucer, made thought and character and action and passion wonderful to the life soul in us<br \/>\nin Shakespeare, seen and spoken with nobility and grandeur of vision and voice in Milton, intellectualised vigorous or pointed<br \/>\ncommonplace in Pope and Dryden, played with elegance and beauty on the lesser strings with the Victorians or cast out here<br \/>\nand there a profounder strain of thought or more passionate and aspiring voice, and if the most spiritual strains have been<br \/>\nfew, yet it has dreamed in light in Shelley or drawn close in Wordsworth to the soul in Nature. And it may seem hard to<br \/>\nsay in the face of all this splendour and vigour and glow and beauty and of the undeniable cultural influence, that something<br \/>\nwas too often lacking which would have made the power of this poetry more central and intimate and a greater direct force on<br \/>\nthe life of the people, and yet this is, I think, true in spite of exceptions, not only here, but of almost all the later European<br \/>\nliterature. To get back to a profounder centre, to create from &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>265<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\nwithin in a more universal power of the spirit and its vision and delight of existence will supply the missing element and make<br \/>\npoetry once again young and mighty and creative and its word deeply effective on life by the power of a greater Ananda. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe mind of man, a little weary now of the superficial pleasure of the life and intellect, demands, obscurely still, not yet<br \/>\nperceiving what will satisfy it, a poetry of the joy of self, of the deeper beauty and delight of existence. A merely cultured poetry<br \/>\nfair in form and word and playing on the surface strings of mind and emotion will not serve its purpose. The human mind is<br \/>\nopening to an unprecedented largeness of vision of the greatness of the worlds, the wonder of life, the self of man, the mystery of<br \/>\nthe spirit in him and the universe. The future poetry must seek in that vision its inspiration, and the greater its universality of joy in<br \/>\nexistence, the more it seeks through intuitive sight and aesthesis the deepest fountains of poetic delight and beauty, the more it<br \/>\nwill become powerfully creative of a greater life for the race. The modern poet is perfectly right in a way in breaking down<br \/>\nin whatever direction the bounds erected by the singers of the past around their magic palace and its grounds; he must claim<br \/>\nall things in heaven or earth or beyond for his portion: but that care for a fine poetic beauty and delight which they safeguarded<br \/>\nby excluding all or most that did not readily obey its law or turn to fair material of poetic shaping, he must preserve as jealously<br \/>\nand satisfy by steeping all that he finds in his wider field in that profoundest vision which delivers out of each thing its spiritual<br \/>\nAnanda, the secret of truth and beauty in it for which it was created; it is in the sense of that spiritual joy of vision, and not<br \/>\nin any lower sensuous, intellectual or imaginative seeing, that Keats&#8217; phrase becomes true for the poet, beauty that is truth,<br \/>\ntruth that is beauty, and this all that we need to know as the law of our aesthetic knowledge. He is right too in wishing to make<br \/>\npoetry more intimately one with life, but again in this sense only, in going back to those creative fountains of the spirit&#8217;s<br \/>\nAnanda from which life is seen and reshaped by the vision that springs from a moved identity,<br \/>\n\t\t\t\u2014 the inmost source of the authentic poet vision. The beauty and delight of all physical things<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>266<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\nillumined by the wonder of the secret spiritual self that is the inhabitant and self-sculptor of form, the beauty and delight of<br \/>\nthe thousand-coloured, many-crested, million-waved miracle of life made a hundred times more profoundly meaningful by the<br \/>\ngreatness and the sweetness and attracting poignancy of the self-creating inmost soul which makes of life its epic and its drama<br \/>\nand its lyric, the beauty and delight of the spirit in thought, the seer, the thinker, the interpreter of his own creation and being<br \/>\nwho broods over all he is and does in man and the world and constantly resees and shapes it new by the stress and power of<br \/>\nhis thinking, this will be the substance of the greater poetry that has yet to be written. And that can be discovered only if and so<br \/>\nfar as the soul of man looks or feels beyond even these things and sees and voices the eternal and knows its godheads and gets<br \/>\nto some close inward touch of the infinite ecstasy which is the source of the universal delight and beauty. For the nearer we<br \/>\nget to the absolute Ananda, the greater becomes our joy in man and the universe and the receptive and creative spiritual emotion<br \/>\nwhich needs for its voice the moved tones of poetic speech. &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>267<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter IV &nbsp; &nbsp;The Soul of Poetic Delight &nbsp;and Beauty &nbsp; THE LIGHT of truth, the breath of life, great and potent things though they&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-26-the-future-poetry","wpcat-38-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9702,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1725\/revisions\/9702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}