{"id":1871,"date":"2013-07-13T01:38:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=1871"},"modified":"2013-12-01T15:07:20","modified_gmt":"2013-12-01T23:07:20","slug":"12-chapter-xii-the-herds-of-the-dawn-vol-15-the-secret-of-veda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/15-the-secret-of-veda\/12-chapter-xii-the-herds-of-the-dawn-vol-15-the-secret-of-veda","title":{"rendered":"-12_Chapter XII The Herds of the Dawn.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"4\">Chapter<\/font><font size=\"2\"> <\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<font size=\"4\">&nbsp;XII <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"4\">The Herds of the Dawn <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"5\">T<\/font>HE<font size=\"2\"> <\/font><\/b>Seven Rivers<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the Veda, the Waters, <i>&#257;pah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\tare usually designated in the figured Vedic language as the seven<br \/>\n\t\t\tMothers or the seven fostering Cows, <i>sapta dhenavah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>.<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/i>The word <i>&#257;pah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>.<\/i> itself has,<br \/>\n\t\t\tcovertly, a double significance; for the root <i>ap<\/i> meant<br \/>\n\t\t\toriginally not only to move, from which in all probability is<br \/>\n\t\t\tderived the sense of waters, but to be or bring into being, as in <i><br \/>\n\t\t\tapatya,<\/i> a child, and the Southern Indian <i>app&#257;,<\/i> father.<br \/>\n\t\t\tThe seven Waters are the waters of being; they are the Mothers from<br \/>\n\t\t\twhom all forms of existence are born. But we meet also another<br \/>\n\t\t\texpression, <i>sapta g&#257;vah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i> the<br \/>\n\t\t\tseven Cows or the seven Lights, and the epithet <i>saptagu,<\/i> that<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich has seven rays. <i>Gu (gave<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>)<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\tand <i>go (g&#257;vah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>)<\/i> bear throughout<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Vedic hymns this double sense of cows and radiances. In the<br \/>\n\t\t\tancient Indian sys- tem of thought being and consciousness were<br \/>\n\t\t\taspects of each other, and Aditi, infinite existence from whom the<br \/>\n\t\t\tgods are born, described as the Mother with her seven names and<br \/>\n\t\t\tseven seats <i>(dh&#257;m&#257;ni),<\/i> is also conceived as the infinite<br \/>\n\t\t\tconsciousness, the Cow, the primal Light manifest in seven<br \/>\n\t\t\tRadiances, <i>sapta g&#257;vah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>. <\/i>The<br \/>\n\t\t\tsevenfold principle of existence is therefore imaged from the one<br \/>\n\t\t\tpoint of view in the figure of the Rivers that arise from the ocean,<br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>sapta dhenavah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i> from the other<br \/>\n\t\t\tin the figure of the Rays of the all-creating Father, Surya Savitri,<br \/>\n\t\t\t<i>sapta g&#257;vah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>.<\/i> <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tThe image of the Cow is the most important of all the Vedic symbols.<br \/>\n\t\t\tFor the ritualist the word <i>go<\/i> means simply a physical cow and<br \/>\n\t\t\tnothing else, just as its companion word <i>a&#347;va,<\/i> means simply a<br \/>\n\t\t\tphysical horse and has no other sense, or as <i>ghr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ta<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\tmeans only water or clarified butter, <i>v&#299;ra<\/i> only a son or a<br \/>\n\t\t\tretainer or servant. When the Rishi prays to the Dawn, <i>gomad<br \/>\n\t\t\tv&#299;ravad dhehi ratnam us<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>o a&#347;v&#257;vat,<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\tthe ritualistic commentator sees in the invocation only an entreaty<br \/>\n\t\t\tfor &quot;pleasant wealth to which are attached cows, men (or sons) and<br \/>\n\t\t\thorses&quot;. If on the other <\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page &#8722;123<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\thand these words are symbolic, the sense will run, &quot;confirm in us a<br \/>\n\t\t\tstate of bliss full of light, of conquering energy and of force of<br \/>\n\t\t\tvitality&quot;. It is therefore necessary to decide once for all the<br \/>\n\t\t\tsignificance of the word <i>go<\/i> in the Vedic hymns. If it proves<br \/>\n\t\t\tto be symbolic, then these other words, \u2014 <i>a&#347;va,<\/i> horse, <i><br \/>\n\t\t\tv&#299;ra,<\/i> man or hero, <i>apatya<\/i> or <i>praj&#257;,<\/i> offspring, <i><br \/>\n\t\t\thiran<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ya,<\/i> gold, <i>v&#257;ja,<\/i> plenty<br \/>\n\t\t\t(food, according to Sayana), \u2014 by which it is continually<br \/>\n\t\t\taccompanied, must perforce assume also a symbolic and a kindred<br \/>\n\t\t\tsignificance. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tThe image of the Cow is constantly associated in Veda with the Dawn<br \/>\n\t\t\tand the Sun; it also recurs in the legend of the recovery of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tlost cows from the cave of the Panis by Indra and Brihaspati with<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe aid of the hound Sarama and the Angirasa Rishis. The conception<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the Dawn and the legend of the Angirasas are at the very heart of<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Vedic cult and may almost be considered as the key to the secret<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the significance of Veda. It is therefore these two that we must<br \/>\n\t\t\texamine in order to find firm ground for our inquiry. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tNow even the most superficial examination of the Vedic hymns to the<br \/>\n\t\t\tDawn makes it perfectly clear that the cows of the Dawn, the cows of<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Sun are a symbol for Light and cannot be anything else. Sayana<br \/>\n\t\t\thimself is obliged in these hymns to interpret the word sometimes as<br \/>\n\t\t\tcows, sometimes as rays, \u2014 careless, as usual of consistency;<br \/>\n\t\t\tsometimes he will even tell us that <i>gauh<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/i>like <i>r<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tam,<\/i> the word for<br \/>\n\t\t\ttruth, means water. As a matter of fact it is evident that we are<br \/>\n\t\t\tmeant to take the word in a double sense, &quot;light&quot; as the true<br \/>\n\t\t\tsignificance, &quot;cow&quot; as the concrete image and verbal figure. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tThe sense of &quot;rays&quot; is quite indisputable in such passages as the<br \/>\n\t\t\tthird verse of Madhuchchhandas hymn to Indra, 1.7, &quot;Indra for far<br \/>\n\t\t\tvision made the Sun to ascend in heaven: he sped him all over the<br \/>\n\t\t\thill by his rays&quot;, <i>vi gobhir adrim airayat.<\/i><span>\u00b9<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\tBut at the same time, the rays of Surya are the herds of the Sun,<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe kine <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;line-height: 150%\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">1We may also translate &quot;He sent<br \/>\n\t\t\tabroad the thunderbolt with its lights&quot;; but this does not make as<br \/>\n\t\t\tgood and coherent a sense; even if we take it, <i>gobhih<\/i><\/span><i><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\" lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t\tmust mean &quot;radiances&quot;, not &quot;cows&quot;.<\/span> <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;line-height: 150%\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page &#8722;124<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tof Helios slain by the companions of Odysseus in the Odyssey, stolen<br \/>\n\t\t\tby Hermes from his brother Apollo in the Homeric hymn to Hermes.<br \/>\n\t\t\tThey are the cows concealed by the enemy Vala, by the Panis; when<br \/>\n\t\t\tMadhuchchhandas says to Indra, &quot;Thou didst uncover the hole of Vala<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the Cows&quot;, he means that Vala is the concealer, the withholder of<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Light and it is the concealed Light that Indra restores to the<br \/>\n\t\t\tsacrificer. The recovery of the lost or stolen cows is constantly<br \/>\n\t\t\tspoken of in the Vedic hymns and its sense will be clear enough when<br \/>\n\t\t\twe come to examine the legend of the Panis and of the Angirasas. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tOnce this sense is established, the material explanation of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tVedic prayer for &quot;cows&quot; is at once shaken; for if the lost cows for<br \/>\n\t\t\twhose restoration the Rishis invoke Indra, are not physical herds<br \/>\n\t\t\tstolen by the Dravidians but the shining herds of the Sun, of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tLight, then we are justified in considering whether the same figure<br \/>\n\t\t\tdoes not apply when there is the simple prayer for &quot;cows&quot; without<br \/>\n\t\t\tany reference to any hostile interception. For instance in 1.4.1,2<br \/>\n\t\t\tit is said of Indra, the maker of perfect forms who is as a good<br \/>\n\t\t\tmilker in the milking of the cows, that his ecstasy of the Soma wine<br \/>\n\t\t\tis verily &quot;cow-giving&quot;, <i>god&#257; id revato madah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>.<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/i>It is the height of absurdity and irrationality to understand by<br \/>\n\t\t\tthis phrase that Indra is a very wealthy god and, when he gets<br \/>\n\t\t\tdrunk, exceedingly liberal in the matter of cow-giving. It is<br \/>\n\t\t\tobvious that as the cow-milking in the first verse is a figure, so<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe cow-giving in the second verse is a figure. And if we know from<br \/>\n\t\t\tother passages of the Veda that the Cow is the symbol of Light, we<br \/>\n\t\t\tmust understand here also that Indra, when full of the Soma-ecstasy,<br \/>\n\t\t\tis sure to give us the Light. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tIn the hymns to the Dawn the symbolic sense of the cows of light is<br \/>\n\t\t\tequally clear. Dawn is described always as <i>gomat&#299;, <\/i>which must<br \/>\n\t\t\tmean, obviously, luminous or radiant; for it would be nonsense to<br \/>\n\t\t\tuse &quot;cowful&quot; in a literal sense as the fixed epithet of the Dawn.<br \/>\n\t\t\tBut the image of the cows is there in the epithet; for Usha is not<br \/>\n\t\t\tonly <i>gomat&#299;,<\/i> she is <i>gomat&#299; a&#347;v&#257;vat&#299;;<\/i> she has always<br \/>\n\t\t\twith her her cows and her horses. She creates light for all the<br \/>\n\t\t\tworld and opens out the darkness as the pen of the Cow, where we<br \/>\n\t\t\thave without any possibility of mistake the cow as the <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page &#8722;125<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tsymbol of light (1.92.4). We may note also that in this hymn (Rik<br \/>\n\t\t\t16), the Ashwins are asked to drive downward their chariot on a path<br \/>\n\t\t\tthat is radiant and golden, <i>gomad hiran<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><span class=\"SpellE\">yavad<\/span>.<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\tMoreover Dawn is said to be drawn in her chariot sometimes by ruddy<br \/>\n\t\t\tcows, sometimes by ruddy horses. &quot;She yokes her host of the ruddy<br \/>\n\t\t\tcows&quot;; <i>yunkte gav&#257;m arun<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;&#257;<\/span>n&#257;m an&#299;kam<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\t(1.124.11),\u2014 where the second meaning &quot;her host of the ruddy rays&quot;<br \/>\n\t\t\tstands clear behind the concrete image. She is described as the<br \/>\n\t\t\tmother of the cows or radiances; <i>gav&#257;m janitr&#299; akr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ta<br \/>\n\t\t\tpra ketum<\/i> (1.124.5), &quot;the Mother of the cows (radiances) has<br \/>\n\t\t\tcreated vision&quot;, and it is said elsewhere of her action, &quot;vision&quot; or<br \/>\n\t\t\t&quot;perception has dawned now where nought was&quot;; and again it is clear<br \/>\n\t\t\tthat the cows are the shining herds of the Light. She is also<br \/>\n\t\t\tpraised as &quot;the leader of the shining herds&quot;, <i>netr&#299; gav&#257;m,<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\tVII.76.6; and there is an illuminating verse in which the two ideas<br \/>\n\t\t\tare combined, &quot;the Mother of the Herds, the guide of the days&quot;, <i><br \/>\n\t\t\tgav&#257;m m&#257;t&#257; netr&#299; ahn&#257;m<\/i> (VII. 77.2). Finally, as if to remove the<br \/>\n\t\t\tveil of the image entirely, the Veda itself tells us that the herds<br \/>\n\t\t\tare a figure for the rays of the Light, &quot;her happy rays come into<br \/>\n\t\t\tsight like the cows released into movement&quot; \u2014<i>prati<br \/>\n\t\t\tbhadr&#257; adr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ks<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ata<br \/>\n\t\t\tgav&#257;m sarg&#257; na ra&#347;mayah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i> (IV.52.5).<br \/>\n\t\t\tAnd we have the still more conclusive verse (VII.79.2), &quot;Thy cows<br \/>\n\t\t\t(rays) remove the dark- ness and extend the Light&quot;, <i>sam te g&#257;vas<br \/>\n\t\t\ttama &#257; vartayanti, jyotir yacchanti.<\/i><sup><font size=\"2\">2<\/font><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tBut Dawn is not only drawn by these shining herds; she brings them<br \/>\n\t\t\tas a gift to the sacrificer; she is, like Indra in his Soma-ecstasy,<br \/>\n\t\t\ta giver of the Light. In a hymn of Vasishtha (VII.75.7) she is<br \/>\n\t\t\tdescribed as sharing in the action of the gods by which the strong<br \/>\n\t\t\tplaces where the herds are concealed are broken open and they are<br \/>\n\t\t\tgiven to men; &quot;True with the gods who are true, great with the gods<br \/>\n\t\t\twho are great, she breaks open the strong places and gives of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tshining herds; the cows low towards the dawn&quot;, \u2014 <i>rujad dr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">l<\/span><span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>h&#257;ni<br \/>\n\t\t\tdadad usriy&#257;n<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;&#257;<\/span>m, prati <\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;line-height: 150%\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">2 It cannot of course be disputed<br \/>\n\t\t\tthat <i>gauh<\/i><\/span><i><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\" lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t\tmeans light in the Veda e.g. when it is said that Vritra is slain <i><br \/>\n\t\t\tgav&#257;,<\/i> by light, there is no question of the cow; the question is<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the use of the double sense and of the cow as a symbol.<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;line-height: 150%\" align=\"justify\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page &#8722;126<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\t<i>g&#257;va us<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>asam v&#257;va&#347;anta.<\/i> And in<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe very next verse she is asked to confirm or establish for the<br \/>\n\t\t\tsacrificers <i>gomad ratnam a&#347;v&#257;vat purubhojah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\ta state of bliss full of the light (cows), of the horses (vital<br \/>\n\t\t\tforce) and of many enjoyments. The herds which Usha gives are<br \/>\n\t\t\ttherefore the shining troops of the Light recovered by the gods and<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Angirasa Rishis from the strong places of Vala and the Panis and<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe wealth of cows (and horses) for which the Rishis constantly pray<br \/>\n\t\t\tcan be no other than a wealth of this same Light; for it is<br \/>\n\t\t\timpossible to suppose that the cows which Usha is said to give in<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe 7th verse of the hymn are different from the cows which are<br \/>\n\t\t\tprayed for in the 8th, \u2014 that the word in the former verse means<br \/>\n\t\t\tlight and in the next physical cows and that the Rishi has forgotten<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe image he was using the very moment it has fallen from his<br \/>\n\t\t\ttongue. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tSometimes the prayer is not for luminous delight or luminous<br \/>\n\t\t\tplenitude, but for a luminous impulsion or force; &quot;Bring to us, O<br \/>\n\t\t\tdaughter of Heaven, luminous impulsions along with the rays of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tSun&quot;, <i>gomat&#299;r is<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>a &#257; vaha duhitar<br \/>\n\t\t\tdivah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>, s&#257;kam s&#363;ryasya ra&#347;mibhih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\t(V.79.8). Sayana explains that this means &quot;shining foods&quot;, but it is<br \/>\n\t\t\tobviously nonsense to talk of radiant foods being brought by Dawn<br \/>\n\t\t\twith the rays of the Sun. If <i>is<\/i> means food, then we have to<br \/>\n\t\t\tunderstand by the phrase &quot;food of cow&#8217;s flesh&quot;, but, although the<br \/>\n\t\t\teating of cow&#8217;s flesh was not forbidden in the early times, as is<br \/>\n\t\t\tapparent from the Brahmanas, still that this sense which Sayana<br \/>\n\t\t\tavoids as shocking to the later Hindu sentiment, is not intended \u2014<br \/>\n\t\t\tit would be quite as absurd as the other, \u2014 is proved by another<br \/>\n\t\t\tverse of the Rig-veda in which the Ashwins are invoked to give the<br \/>\n\t\t\tluminous impulsion that carries us through to the other side of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tdarkness, <i>y&#257; nah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span> p&#299;parad a&#347;vin&#257;<br \/>\n\t\t\tjyotis<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>mat&#299; tamas tirah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<br \/>\n\t\t\tt&#257;m asme r&#257;s&#257;th&#257;m is<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>am<\/i> (1.46.6).\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tWe can perceive from these typical examples how pervading is this<br \/>\n\t\t\timage of the Cow of Light and how inevitably it points to a<br \/>\n\t\t\tpsychological sense for the Veda. A doubt, however, intervenes. Why<br \/>\n\t\t\tshould we not, even accepting this inevitable conclusion that the<br \/>\n\t\t\tcow is an image for Light, understand it to mean simply the light,<br \/>\n\t\t\tof day as the language of the Veda seems to intend? <\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page &#8722;127<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tWhy suppose a symbol where there is only an image? Why invite the<br \/>\n\t\t\tdifficulty of a double figure in which &quot;cow&quot; means light of dawn and<br \/>\n\t\t\tlight of dawn is the symbol of an inner illumination? Why not take<br \/>\n\t\t\tit that the Rishis were praying not for spiritual illumination, but<br \/>\n\t\t\tfor daylight? <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tThe objections are manifold and some of them overwhelming. If we<br \/>\n\t\t\tassume that the Vedic hymns were composed in<br \/>\n\t\t\tIndia<br \/>\n\t\t\tand the dawn is the Indian dawn and the night the brief Indian night<br \/>\n\t\t\tof ten or twelve hours, we have to start with the concession that<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Vedic Rishis were savages overpowered by a terror of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tdarkness which they peopled with goblins, ignorant of the natural<br \/>\n\t\t\tlaw of the succession of night and day, \u2014 which is yet beautifully<br \/>\n\t\t\thymned in many of the Suktas, \u2014 and believed that it was only by<br \/>\n\t\t\ttheir prayers and sacrifices that the Sun rose in the heavens and<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Dawn emerged from the embrace of her sister Night. Yet they<br \/>\n\t\t\tspeak of the undeviating rule of the action of the Gods, and of Dawn<br \/>\n\t\t\tfollowing always the path of the eternal Law or Truth! We have to<br \/>\n\t\t\tsuppose that when the Rishi gives vent to the joyous cry &quot;We have<br \/>\n\t\t\tcrossed over to the other shore of this darkness!&quot;, it was only the<br \/>\n\t\t\tnormal awakening to the daily sunrise that he thus eagerly hymned.<br \/>\n\t\t\tWe have to sup- pose that the Vedic peoples sat down to the<br \/>\n\t\t\tsacrifice at dawn and prayed for the light when it had already come.<br \/>\n\t\t\tAnd if we accept all these improbabilities, we are met by the clear<br \/>\n\t\t\tstatement that it was only after they had sat for nine or for ten<br \/>\n\t\t\tmonths that the lost light and the lost sun were recovered by the<br \/>\n\t\t\tAngirasa Rishis. And what are we to make of the constant assertion<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the discovery of the Light by the Fathers; \u2014 &quot;Our fathers found<br \/>\n\t\t\tout the hidden light, by the truth in their thoughts they brought to<br \/>\n\t\t\tbirth the Dawn&quot;, <i>g&#363;l<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ham jyotih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><span lang=\"VI\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span>pitaro anvavindan, satyamantr&#257; ajanayan us<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;&#257;<\/span>sam<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\t(VII.76.4) ? If we found such a verse in any collection of poems in<br \/>\n\t\t\tany literature, we would at once give it a psychological or a<br \/>\n\t\t\tspiritual sense; there is no just reason for a different treatment<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the Veda.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIf, however, we are to give a naturalistic explanation and no other<br \/>\n\t\t\tto the Vedic hymns, it is quite clear that the Vedic Dawn and Night<br \/>\n\t\t\tcannot be the Night and Dawn of India; it <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page &#8722;128<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tis only in the Arctic regions that the attitude of the Rishis<br \/>\n\t\t\ttowards these natural circumstances and the statements about the Angirasas become at all<br \/>\n\t\t\tintelligible. But though it is extremely probable that the memories<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the Arctic home enter into the external sense of the Veda, the<br \/>\n\t\t\tArctic theory does not exclude an inner sense behind the ancient<br \/>\n\t\t\timages drawn from Nature nor does it dispense with the necessity for<br \/>\n\t\t\ta more coherent and straightforward explanation of the hymns to the<br \/>\n\t\t\tDawn. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tWe have, for instance, the hymn of Praskanwa Kanwa to the Ashwins<br \/>\n\t\t\t(1.46) in which there is the reference to the luminous impulsion<br \/>\n\t\t\tthat carries us through to the other shore of the dark- ness. This<br \/>\n\t\t\thymn is intimately connected with the Vedic idea of the Dawn and the<br \/>\n\t\t\tNight. It contains references to many of the fixed Vedic images, to<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe path of the Truth, the crossing of the rivers, the rising of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tSun, the connection between the Dawn and the Ashwins, the mystic<br \/>\n\t\t\teffect and oceanic essence of the Soma-wine. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t&quot;Lo, the Dawn than which there is none higher, opens out full of<br \/>\n\t\t\tdelight in the Heavens; O Ashwins, the Vast of you I affirm, ye of<br \/>\n\t\t\twhom the Ocean is the mother, accomplishers of the work who pass<br \/>\n\t\t\tbeyond through the mind to the felicities and, divine, find that<br \/>\n\t\t\tsubstance by the thought&#8230;. O Lords of the Voyage, who mentalise<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe word, this is the dissolver of your thinkings, \u2014 drink ye of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tSoma violently; give to us that impulsion, O Ashwins which,<br \/>\n\t\t\tluminous, carries us through beyond the darkness. Travel for us in<br \/>\n\t\t\tyour ship to reach the other shore beyond the thoughts of the mind.<br \/>\n\t\t\tYoke, O Ashwins, your car, \u2014 your car that becomes the vast oared<br \/>\n\t\t\tship in Heaven, in the crossing of its rivers. By the thought the<br \/>\n\t\t\tpowers of Delight have been yoked. The Soma-powers of delight in<br \/>\n\t\t\theaven are that substance in the place of the Waters. But where<br \/>\n\t\t\tshall you cast aside the veil you have made to conceal you ? Nay,<br \/>\n\t\t\tLight has been born for the joy of the Soma; \u2014 the Sun that was dark<br \/>\n\t\t\thas shot out its tongue towards the Gold. The path of the Truth has<br \/>\n\t\t\tcome into being by which we shall travel to that other shore; seen<br \/>\n\t\t\tis all the wide way through Heaven. The seeker grows in his being<br \/>\n\t\t\ttowards increasing manifestation after manifestation <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page &#8722;129<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tof the Ashwins when they find satisfaction in the ecstasy of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tSoma. Do ye, dwelling (or, shining) in the all-luminous Sun, by the<br \/>\n\t\t\tdrinking of the Soma, by the Word come as creators of the bliss into<br \/>\n\t\t\tour humanity. Dawn comes to us according to your glory when you<br \/>\n\t\t\tpervade all our worlds and you win the Truths out of the Nights.<br \/>\n\t\t\tBoth together drink, O Ashwins, both together extend to us the peace<br \/>\n\t\t\tby expandings whose wholeness remains untorn.&quot; <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tThis is the straightforward and natural sense of the hymn and its<br \/>\n\t\t\tintention is not difficult to follow if we remember the main ideas<br \/>\n\t\t\tand images of the Vedic doctrine. The Night is clearly the image of<br \/>\n\t\t\tan inner darkness; by the coming of the Dawn the Truths are won out<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the Nights. This is the rising of the Sun which was lost in the<br \/>\n\t\t\tobscurity \u2014 the familiar figure of the lost sun recovered by the<br \/>\n\t\t\tGods and the Angirasa Rishis \u2014 the sun of Truth and it now shoots<br \/>\n\t\t\tout its tongue of fire towards the golden Light: \u2014 for <i>hiran<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ya,<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\tgold is the concrete symbol of the higher light, the gold of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tTruth, and it is this treasure not golden coin for which the Vedic<br \/>\n\t\t\tRishis pray to the Gods. This great change from the inner<br \/>\n\t\t\tobscuration to the illumination is effected by the Ashwins, lords of<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe joyous upward action of the mind and the vital powers, through<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe immortal wine of the Ananda poured into mind and body and there<br \/>\n\t\t\tdrunk by them. They mentalise the expressive Word, they lead us into<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe heaven of pure mind beyond this darkness and there by the<br \/>\n\t\t\tThought they set the powers of the Delight to work. But even over<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe heavenly waters they cross, for the power of the Soma helps them<br \/>\n\t\t\tto dissolve all mental constructions, and they cast aside even this<br \/>\n\t\t\tveil; they go beyond Mind and the last attaining is described as the<br \/>\n\t\t\tcrossing of the rivers, the passage through the heaven of the pure<br \/>\n\t\t\tmind, the journey by the path of the Truth to the other side. Not<br \/>\n\t\t\ttill we reach the highest supreme, <i>param&#257; par&#257;vat, <\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span>do<\/span><i> <\/i>we rest at last from the great human<br \/>\n\t\t\tjourney. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\tWe shall see that not only in this hymn, but everywhere Dawn comes<br \/>\n\t\t\tas a bringer of the Truth, is herself the outshining of the Truth.<br \/>\n\t\t\tShe is the divine Dawn and the physical dawning is only her shadow<br \/>\n\t\t\tand symbol in the material universe. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"justify\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">\n\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page &#8722;130<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter &nbsp;XII &nbsp; The Herds of the Dawn &nbsp; THE Seven Rivers of the Veda, the Waters, &#257;pah&#803;, are usually designated in the figured Vedic&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15-the-secret-of-veda","wpcat-41-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1871"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9693,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1871\/revisions\/9693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}