{"id":2092,"date":"2013-07-13T01:39:23","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=2092"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:39:23","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:39:23","slug":"43-exclusive-concentration-of-consciousness-force-and-the-ignorance-vol-21-22-the-life-divine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/21-22-the-life-divine\/43-exclusive-concentration-of-consciousness-force-and-the-ignorance-vol-21-22-the-life-divine","title":{"rendered":"-43_Exclusive Concentration of Consciousness-Force and the Ignorance.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<b>Chapter<br \/>\n XIII  <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<b><font size=\"4\">Exclusive Concentration  <\/font><\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<b><font size=\"4\">of Consciousness-Force  <\/font><\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<b><font size=\"4\">and the Ignorance <\/font><\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">From the kindled fire of Energy of Consciousness Truth was  born and the Law of Truth; from that the Night, from the<br \/>\nNight the flowing ocean of being.<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<i>Rig Veda.<\/i><sup><font size=\"2\">1<\/font><\/sup><br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:25pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"5\">S<\/font>INCE Brahman is in the essentiality of its universal being  a unity and a multiplicity aware of each other and in each  other and since in its reality it is something beyond the  One and the Many, containing both, aware of both, Ignorance  can only come about as a subordinate phenomenon by some  concentration of consciousness absorbed in a part knowledge  or a part action of the being and excluding the rest from its  awareness. There may be either a concentration of the One in  itself to the exclusion of the Many or of the Many in their own  action to the exclusion of the all-awareness of the One, or of  the individual being in himself to the exclusion both of the One  and the rest of the Many who are then to him separated units  not included in his direct awareness. Or again there may be  or there may intervene at a certain point some general rule of  exclusive concentration, operative in all these three directions, a  concentration of separative active consciousness in a separative  movement; but this takes place not in the true self, but in the<br \/>\n\tforce of active being, in Prakriti. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">This hypothesis we adopt in preference<br \/>\n\tto the others, be cause none of the others taken by itself will hold or will square<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">1 X. 190. 1.  &nbsp;  <\/font>  <\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 602<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">with all the facts of existence. Integral Brahman cannot be in  its integrality the source of the Ignorance, because its integrality  is in its very nature all-consciousness. The One cannot in its  integral conscious being exclude the Many from itself, because  the Many would not then at all exist; at most it can stand back  somewhere in its consciousness from the cosmic play so as to  enable a similar movement in the individual being. The Many  in the integrality or in each self of the Many cannot be really  ignorant of the One or of others, because by the Many we mean  the same divine Self in all, individualised indeed, but still one  in conscious being with all in a single universality and one too  with the original and transcendent Being. Ignorance is therefore  not the natural character of the consciousness of the soul, even  of the individual soul; it is the outcome of some particularising  action in the executive Conscious-Force when it is absorbed in  its works and forgetful of self and of the total reality of the  nature. This action cannot be that of the whole being or of the  whole force of being,&nbsp; \u2014 for the character of that completeness  is whole consciousness and not partial consciousness,&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 it must  be a superficial or partial movement absorbed in a superficial or  partial action of the consciousness and the energy, concentrated  in its formation, oblivious of all else that is not included in the  formation or not there overtly operative. Ignorance is Nature&#8217;s  purposeful oblivion of the Self and the All, leaving them aside,  putting them behind herself in order to do solely what she has  to do in some outer play of existence.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">In the infinity of being and its infinite awareness concentration of consciousness, Tapas, is always present as an inherent  power of Consciousness-Force: it is a self-held or self-gathered  dwelling of the eternal Awareness in itself and on itself or on its  object; but the object is always in some way itself, its own being  or a manifestation and movement of its being. The concentration  may be essential; it may be even a sole indwelling or an entire  absorption in the essence of its own being, a luminous or else a  self-oblivious self-immersion. Or it may be an integral or else a  total-multiple or a part-multiple concentration. Or it may be a  single separative regard on one field of its being or movement,  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 603<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">a single-pointed concentration in one centre or an absorption in  one objective form of its self-existence. The first, the essential,  is at one end the superconscient Silence and at the other end the  Inconscience; the second, the integral, is the total consciousness  of Sachchidananda, the supramental concentration; the third,  the multiple, is the method of the totalising or global overmental  awareness; the fourth, the separative, is the characteristic nature  of the Ignorance. The supreme integrality of the Absolute holds  all these states or powers of its consciousness together as a single  indivisible being looking at all itself in manifestation with a  simultaneous self-vision.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Concentration in this sense of self-held dwelling in itself or  on itself as object may be said then to belong to the very nature  of conscious being. For, although there is an infinite extension of  consciousness and a diffusion of consciousness, it is a self-held  self-contained extension or a self-held self-contained diffusion.  Although there may seem to be a dispersion of its energies,  that is in reality a form of distribution, and is only possible  in a superficial field because it is supported by an underlying  self-held concentration. An exclusive concentration on or in a  single subject or object or domain of being or movement is  not a denial or departure from the Spirit&#8217;s awareness, it is one  form of the self-gathering of the power of Tapas. But when the  concentration is exclusive, it brings about a holding back behind  it of the rest of self-knowledge. It may be aware of the rest all  the time, yet act as if it were not aware of it; that would not  be a state or act of Ignorance: but if the consciousness erects by  the concentration a wall of exclusion limiting itself to a single  field, domain or habitation in the movement so that it is aware  only of that or aware of all the rest as outside itself, then we  have a principle of self-limiting knowledge which can result in a  separative knowledge and culminate in a positive and effective  ignorance.<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">We can get some glimpse of what this means, to what it  amounts in action, when we look at the nature of exclusive  concentration in mental man, in our own consciousness. First  of all, we must note that what we mean ordinarily by the man  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 604<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">is not his inner self, but only a sum of apparent continuous movement of<br \/>\n\tconsciousness and energy in past, present and future to which we give this name. It is this that in appearance  does all the works of the man, thinks all his thoughts, feels  all his emotions. This energy is a movement of<br \/>\n\tConsciousness-Force concentrated on a temporal stream of inward and outward  workings. But we know that behind this stream of energy there  is a whole sea of consciousness which is aware of the stream, but  of which the stream is unaware; for this sum of surface energy  is a selection, an outcome from all the rest that is invisible. That  sea is the subliminal self, the superconscient, the subconscient,  the intraconscient and circumconscient being, and holding it all  together the soul, the psychic entity. The stream is the natural,  the superficial man. In this superficial man Tapas, the being&#8217;s  dynamic force of consciousness, is concentrated on the surface  in a certain mass of superficial workings; all the rest of itself  it has put behind and may be vaguely aware of it there in the  unformulated back of its conscious existence, but is not aware  of it in this superficial absorbed movement in front. It is not  precisely, at any rate in that back or in the depths, ignorant of  itself in any essential sense of the word, but for the purposes  of its superficial movement and within that movement only it is  oblivious of its real, its greater self, by absorption, by exclusive  concentration on what it is superficially doing. Yet it is really  the hidden sea and not the superficial stream which is doing all  the action: it is the sea that is the source of this movement, not  the conscious wave it throws up, whatever the consciousness  of the wave, absorbed in its movement, living in that, seeing  nothing else but that, may think about the matter. And that sea,  the real self, the integral conscious being, the integral force of<br \/>\n\tbeing, is not ignorant; even the wave is not essentially ignorant, &nbsp;\u2014 for it<br \/>\n\tcontains within itself all the consciousness it has forgot ten and but for that it could not act or endure at all,&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 but it  is self-oblivious, absorbed in its own movement, too absorbed<br \/>\n\tto note anything else than the movement while that continues to preoccupy<br \/>\n\tit. A limited practical self-oblivion, not an essential and binding self-ignorance, is the nature of this exclusive  &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 605<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">concentration which is yet the root of that which works as the  Ignorance.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">So too we see that man, though a really indivisible stream  of Tapas, of conscious energy in Time, capable of acting in the  present only by the sum of his past force of working, creating  already his future by his past and his present action, yet lives<br \/>\n\tabsorbed in the present moment, lives from moment to moment, and is<br \/>\n\ttherefore in this superficial action of consciousness ignorant of his future and ignorant of his past except for that small  part of it which at any moment he may recall to him by memory.  He does not, however, live in the past; what he recalls is not the  past itself, but only the ghost of it, a conceptual shadow of a  reality which is now to him dead, non-existent, no longer in  being. But all this is an action of the superficial ignorance. The  true consciousness within is not unaware of its past; it holds it  there, not necessarily in memory but in being, still active, living,  ready with its fruits, and sends it up from time to time in memory  or more concretely in result of past action or past causes to the  superficial conscious being,&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 that is indeed the true rationale of  what is called Karma. It is or can be aware too of the future, for  there is somewhere in the inner being a field of cognition open  to future knowledge, a prospective as well as a retrospective<br \/>\n\tTime-sense, Time-vision, Time-perception; something in it lives indivisibly<br \/>\n\tin the three times and contains all their apparent divisions, holds the future ready for manifestation within it. Here,  then, in this habit of living in the present, we have a second  absorption, a second exclusive concentration which complicates  and farther limits the being, but simplifies the apparent course  of the action by relating it not to the whole infinite course of  Time, but to a definite succession of moments.<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Therefore in his superficial consciousness man is to himself  dynamically, practically, the man of the moment, not the man  of the past who once was but is no longer in existence, nor the  man of the future who is not yet in being; it is by memory that  he links himself with the one, by anticipation with the other: a  continuous ego-sense runs through the three times, but this is a  centralising mental construction, not an essential or an extended<br \/>\n <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 606<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">existence containing what was, is and will be. An intuition of  self is behind it, but that is an underlying identity, unaffected by  the changes of his personality; in his surface formation of being  he is not that but what he is at the moment. Yet all the time this  existence in the moment is not the real or the whole truth of his  being, but only a practical or pragmatic truth for the purposes  of the superficial movement of his life and within its limits. It is  a truth, not an unreality, but a truth only in its positive part; in  its negative parts it is an ignorance, and this negative ignorance  limits and often distorts even the practical truth, so that the  conscious life of man proceeds according to an ignorance, a partial, a half-true half-false knowledge, not according to the real  truth of himself of which he is oblivious. Yet because his real self  is the true determinator and governs all secretly from behind,  it is after all a knowledge behind which really determines the  formed course of his existence; the superficial ignorance erects  a necessary limiting outline and supplies the factors by which  the outward colour and turn needed for his present human life  and his present moment are given to his consciousness and his  action. In the same way and for the same reason man identifies  himself solely with the name and form he wears in his present  existence; he is ignorant of his past before birth even as of his  future after death. Yet all that he forgets is contained, present  and effective, in the all-retaining integral consciousness within  him.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">There is a minor pragmatic use of exclusive concentration  on the surface which may also give us an indication in spite of its  temporary character. The superficial man living from moment  to moment plays, as it were, several parts in his present life and,  while he is busy with each part, he is capable of an exclusive  concentration, an absorption in it, by which he forgets the rest  of himself, puts it behind him for the moment, is to that extent  self-oblivious. The man is for the moment the actor, the poet,  the soldier or whatever else he may have been constituted and  formed into by some peculiar and characteristic action of his  force of being, his Tapas, his past conscious energy and by the  action which develops from it. Not only is he apt to deliver  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 607<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">himself up to this exclusive concentration in a part of himself for  the time being, but his success in the action very largely depends  on the completeness with which he can thus put aside the rest of  himself and live only in his immediate work. Yet all the time we  can see that it is the whole man who is really doing the action  and not merely this particular part of him; what he does, the  way he does it, the elements he brings into it, the stamp he gives  to his work depends on his whole character, mind, information,  genius, all that the past of him has made him,&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 and not his past  in this life only, but in other lives, and again not only his past, but  the past, the present and the predestined future both of himself  and the world around him are the determinants of his work.  The present actor, poet or soldier in him is only a separative  determination of his Tapas; it is his force of being organised for  a particular kind of action of its energy, a separative movement  of Tapas which is able&nbsp; \u2014 and this ability is not a weakness, a  deficiency, but a great power of the consciousness&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 to absorb  itself in that particular working to the temporary self-oblivion  of the rest of itself, even though that rest is present all the time  at the back of the consciousness and in the work itself and  is active or has its influence in the shaping of the work. This  active self-oblivion of the man in his work and the part he plays,  differs from the other, the deeper self-oblivion, in that the wall  of separation is less phenomenally and not at all enduringly  complete; the mind can dissolve its concentration and go back  from its work at any time to the consciousness of the larger self  of which this was a partial action. The superficial or apparent  man cannot so go back at will to the real man within him; he  can only do it to some extent abnormally or supernormally in  exceptional conditions of his mentality or, more permanently  and completely, as the fruit of a long and arduous self-training,  self-deepening, self-heightening, self-expansion. Still he can go  back; therefore the difference is phenomenal only, not essential:  it is, in essence, in both cases the same movement of exclusive  concentration, of absorption in a particular aspect of himself,  action, movement of force, though with different circumstances  and another manner of working.  &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 608<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">This power of exclusive concentration is not confined to  absorption in a particular character or type of working of one&#8217;s<br \/>\n\tlarger self, but extends to a complete self-forgetfulness in the particular<br \/>\n\taction in which we happen at the moment to be engaged. The actor in moments of great intensity forgets that he  is an actor and becomes the part that he is playing on the stage;  not that he really thinks himself Rama or Ravana, but that he  identifies himself for the time being with the form of character  and action which the name represents and so completely as to  forget the real man who is playing it. So the poet forgets himself,  the man, the worker, in his work and is for the moment only the  inspired impersonal energy which works itself out in formation  of word and rhythm; of all else he is oblivious. The soldier  forgets himself in the act and becomes the charge and the fury  and the slaying. In the same way the man who is overcome by  intense anger, forgets himself as it is commonly said, or as it  has been still more aptly and forcibly put, becomes anger: and  these terms express a real truth which is not the whole truth of  the man&#8217;s being at the time, but a practical fact of his conscious  energy in action. He does forget himself, forgets all the rest of  himself with its other impulses and powers of self-restraint and  self-direction, so that he acts simply as the energy of the passion  which preoccupies him, becomes that energy for the time being.  This is as far as self-forgetfulness can go in the normal active  human psychology; for it must return soon to the wider<br \/>\nself-aware consciousness of which this self-forgetfulness is only a  temporary movement.<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">But in the larger universal consciousness there must be a  power of carrying this movement to its absolute point, to the  greatest extreme possible for any relative movement to reach,  and this point is reached, not in human unconsciousness which  is not abiding and always refers back to the awakened conscious  being that man normally and characteristically is, but in the inconscience of material Nature. This inconscience is no more real  than the ignorance of exclusive concentration in our temporary  being which limits the waking consciousness of man; for as in  us, so in the atom, the metal, the plant, in every form of material  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 609<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">Nature, in every energy of material Nature, there is, we know,  a secret soul, a secret will, a secret intelligence at work, other  than the mute self-oblivious form, the Conscient&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 conscient  even in unconscious things&nbsp; \u2014 of the Upanishad, without whose  presence and informing conscious-force or Tapas no work of  Nature could be done. What is inconscient there is the Prakriti,  the formal, the motional action of the energy absorbed in the  working, identified with it, to such an extent as to be bound in  a sort of trance or swoon of concentration, unable to go back,  while imprisoned in that form, to its real self, to the integral<br \/>\n\tconscious being and the integral force of conscious being which it has put<br \/>\n\tbehind it, of which in its ecstatic trance of mere working and energy it has become oblivious. Prakriti, the executive  Force, becomes unaware of Purusha, the Conscious Being, holds  him hidden within herself and becomes again slowly aware only  with the emergence of consciousness from this swoon of the  Inconscience. Purusha indeed consents to assume the apparent  form of itself which Prakriti constructs for it; it seems to become  the Inconscient, the physical being, the vital being, the mental  being: but in all these it remains still in reality itself; the light  of the secret conscious Being supports and informs the action of  the inconscient or emergingly conscious energy of Nature.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">The inconscience is superficial like the ignorance of the  waking human mind or the inconscience or subconscience of  his sleeping mind, and within it is the All-conscient; it is entirely  phenomenal, but it is the complete phenomenon. So complete is  it that it is only by an impulsion of evolutionary consciousness  emerging into other forms less imprisoned by this inconscient  method of working that it can come back to itself, recover in  the animal a partial awareness, then in man at his highest some  possibility of approach to a first more complete though still  superficial initiation of a truly conscious working. But still, as in  the case of the superficial and the real man where there is also a  similar though lesser inability, the difference is phenomenal only.  Essentially, in the universal order of things, the inconscience of  material Nature is the same exclusive concentration, the same  absorption in the work and the energy as in the self-limitation  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 610<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">of the waking human mind, or the concentration of the<br \/>\n\tself-forgetting mind in its working; it is only that self-limitation  carried to a farthest point of self-forgetfulness which becomes,  not a temporary action, but the law of its action. Nescience  in Nature is the complete self-ignorance; the partial knowledge  and general ignorance of man is a partial self-ignorance marking  in her evolutionary order a return towards self-knowledge: but  both are and all ignorance is, when examined, a superficially  exclusive self-forgetful concentration of Tapas, of the conscious  energy of being in a particular line or section of its movement  of which alone it is aware or which alone it seems to be on  the surface. The ignorance is effective within the bounds of that  movement and valid for its purposes, but phenomenal, partial,  superficial, not essentially real, not integral. We have to use the  word &#8220;real&#8221; necessarily in a quite limited and not in its absolute  sense; for the ignorance is real enough, but it is not the whole  truth of our being and by regarding it by itself even its truth  is misrepresented to our outer awareness. In that true truth of  itself it is an involved Consciousness and Knowledge evolving  back to itself, but it is dynamically effective as an Inconscience  and an Ignorance.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">This being the root-nature of the Ignorance, a practical truth  of a phenomenally but not really dividing, of a limiting and separative conscious energy absorbed in its works to the apparent  forgetfulness of its integral and real self, we may answer the  questions that arise of the why, the where and the how of this  movement. The reason for the Ignorance, its necessity, becomes  clear enough once we have seen that without it the object of  the manifestation of our world would be impossible, could not  be done at all, or not completely, or not in the way in which it  should be and is done. Each side of the manifold Ignorance has  its justification, which is only a part of the one general necessity.  Man, living in his timeless being, could not have thrown himself  into the stream of Time with that movement of subjection to  its flux from moment to moment which is the nature of his  present living. Living in his superconscient or subliminal self,  he could not have worked out from the knot of his individual  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 611<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">mentality the relations which he has to ravel and unravel with the  world about him, or would have to do it in a radically different  fashion. Living in the universal self and not in the egoistic separative consciousness, he could not evolve that separate action,<br \/>\n\tpersonality, outlook from himself as the sole or the initial centre and<br \/>\n\tpoint of reference which is the contribution of the ego sense to the world-workings. He has to put on the temporal, the  psychological, the egoistic ignorance in order to protect himself  against the light of the infinite and the largeness of the universal,  so as to develop behind this defence his temporal individuality  in the cosmos. He has to live as if in this one life and put on  the ignorance of his infinite past and his future: for otherwise, if  the past were present to him, he could not work out his present  selected relations with his environment in the way intended; his  knowledge would be too great for him, it would necessarily  alter the whole spirit and balance and form of his action. He has  to live in the mind absorbed by this bodily life and not in the  supermind; for otherwise all these protecting walls of ignorance  created by the limiting, dividing, differentiating power of mind  would not be built or would become too thin and transparent  for his purpose.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">That purpose for which all this exclusive concentration we  call the Ignorance is necessary, is to trace the cycle of<br \/>\nself-oblivion and self-discovery for the joy of which the Ignorance is  assumed in Nature by the secret spirit. It is not that all cosmic  manifestation would otherwise become impossible; but it would  be a quite different manifestation from the one in which we live;  it would be confined to the higher worlds of the divine Existence<br \/>\n\tor to a typal non-evolving cosmos where each being lived in the whole light<br \/>\n\tof its own law of nature, and this obverse manifestation, this evolving cycle, would be impossible. What is here the  goal would be then the eternal condition; what is here a stage<br \/>\n\twould be the perpetuated type of existence. It is to find himself in the<br \/>\n\tapparent opposites of his being and his nature that Sachchidananda descends into the material Nescience and puts on its  phenomenal ignorance as a superficial mask in which he hides  himself from his own conscious energy, leaving it self-forgetful  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 612<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">and absorbed in its works and forms. It is in those forms that  the slowly awaking soul has to accept the phenomenal action of  an ignorance which is really knowledge awaking progressively  out of the original nescience, and it is in the new conditions  created by these workings that it has to rediscover itself and  divinely transform by that light the life which is thus labouring  to fulfil the purpose of its descent into the Inconscience. Not to  return as speedily as may be to heavens where perfect light and  joy are eternal or to the supracosmic bliss is the object of this  cosmic cycle, nor merely to repeat a purposeless round in a long  unsatisfactory groove of ignorance seeking for knowledge and  never finding it perfectly,&nbsp; \u2014 in that case the ignorance would be  either an inexplicable blunder of the All-conscient or a painful  and purposeless Necessity equally inexplicable,&nbsp; \u2014 but to realise  the Ananda of the Self in other conditions than the supracosmic,  in cosmic being, and to find its heaven of joy and light even in  the oppositions offered by the terms of an embodied material  existence, by struggle therefore towards the joy of self-discovery,  would seem to be the true object of the birth of the soul in the  human body and of the labour of the human race in the series of  its cycles. The Ignorance is a necessary, though quite subordinate  term which the universal Knowledge has imposed on itself that  that movement might be possible,&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 not a blunder and a fall,  but a purposeful descent, not a curse, but a divine opportunity.  To find and embody the All-Delight in an intense summary of  its manifoldness, to achieve a possibility of the infinite Existence  which could not be achieved in other conditions, to create out  of Matter a temple of the Divinity would seem to be the task<br \/>\n\timposed on the spirit born into the material universe. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">The ignorance, we<br \/>\n\tsee, is not in the secret soul, but in the apparent Prakriti; nor does it belong to the whole of that Prakriti,  &nbsp;\u2014 it cannot, for Prakriti is the action of the All-conscient,&nbsp; \u2014 but  arises in some development from its original integrality of light  and power. Where does that development take place, in what  principle of being does it find its opportunity and starting-point?  Not, certainly, in the infinite being, the infinite consciousness,  the infinite delight which are the supreme planes of existence  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 613<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">and from which all else derives or descends into this obscurer  ambiguous manifestation. There it can have no place. Not in  the supermind; for in the supermind the infinite light and power  are always present even in the most finite workings, and the  consciousness of unity embraces the consciousness of diversity.  It is on the plane of mind that this putting back of the real  self-consciousness becomes possible. For mind is that power  of the conscious being which differentiates and runs along the<br \/>\n\tlines of differentiation with the sense of diversity prominent and<br \/>\n\tcharacteristic and the sense of unity behind it only, not characteristic, not the very stuff of its workings. If by any chance this  supporting sense of unity could be drawn back,&nbsp; \u2014 it is possessed  by mind not in its own separate right, but because it has the supermind behind it, because it reflects the light of the supermind  of which it is a derivative and secondary power,&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 if a veil could  fall between mind and supermind shutting off the light of the  Truth or letting it come through only in rays diffused, scattered,  reflected but with distortion and division, then the phenomenon<br \/>\n\tof the Ignorance would intervene. Such a veil exists, says the Upanishad,<br \/>\n\tconstituted by the action of Mind itself: it is in Over mind a golden lid which hides the face of the supramental Truth  but reflects its image; in Mind it becomes a more opaque and  smoky-luminous coverture. That action is the absorbed looking  downward of Mind on the diversity which is its characteristic  movement and away from the supreme unity which that diversity  expresses, until it forgets altogether to remember and support  itself by the unity. Even then the unity supports it and makes  its activities possible, but the absorbed Energy is unaware of  its own origin and greater, real self. Since Mind forgets that  from which it derived, because of absorption in the workings of  formative Energy, it becomes so far identified with that Energy  as to lose hold even on itself, to become totally oblivious in a  trance of work which it still supports in its somnambulist action,  but of which it is no longer aware. This is the last stage of the  descent of consciousness, an abysmal sleep, a fathomless trance  of consciousness which is the profound basis of the action of  material Nature.  &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 614<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">It must be remembered, however, that when we speak of a  partial movement of Consciousness-Force absorbed in its forms  and actions, in a limited field of its working, this does not imply  any real division of its integrality. The putting of the rest of  itself behind it has only the effect of making all that rest occult  to the frontal immediately active energy in the limited field of  movement, but not of shutting it out of the field; in fact the  integral Force is there though veiled by the Inconscience, and it  is that integral Force supported by the integral self-being which  through its frontal energy does all the work and inhabits all the  forms created by the movement. It is to be noted also that in  order to remove the veil of the Ignorance the conscious Force  of being in us uses a reverse action of its power of exclusive  concentration; it quiets the frontal movement of Prakriti in the  individual consciousness and concentrates exclusively on the  concealed inner being,&nbsp; \u2014 on the Self or on the true inner, psychic  or mental or vital being, the Purusha,&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 to disclose it. But when  it has done so, it need not remain in this opposite exclusiveness;  it can resume its integral consciousness or a global consciousness  which includes both being of Purusha and action of Prakriti, the<br \/>\n\tsoul and its instruments, the Self and the dynamisms of the Self<i> <\/i>  &nbsp;<i>\u00b4<\/i>  Power, <i><br \/>\natmasakti<\/i>: it can then embrace its manifestation with a  larger consciousness free from the previous limitation, free from  the results of Nature&#8217;s forgetfulness of the indwelling Spirit. Or  it may quiet the whole working it has manifested, concentrate on  a higher level of Self and Nature, raise the being to it and bring  down the powers of the higher level to transform the previous  manifestation: all that is so transformed is still included, but as  a part of the higher dynamism and its higher values, in a new  and greater self-creation. This is what can happen when the  Consciousness-Force in our being decides to raise its evolution  from the mental to the supramental level. In each case it is Tapas  that is effective, but it acts in a different manner according to  the thing that has to be done, according to the predetermined  process, dynamism, self-deploying of the Infinite.<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">But still, even if this is the mechanism of the Ignorance,  it may be asked whether it does not remain a mystery how  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 615<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">the All-conscient could, though in only a partial action of his  conscious energy, succeed in arriving at even this superficial  ignorance and inconscience. Even if it were so, it would be worth  while to fix the exact action of this mystery, its nature, its limits,  so that we may not be appalled by it and misled from the real  purpose it serves and the opportunity it gives. But the mystery  is a fiction of the dividing intellect which, because it finds or  creates a logical opposition between two concepts, thinks there  is a real opposition of the two facts observed and therefore  an impossibility of coexistence and unity between them. This  Ignorance is, as we have seen, really a power of the Knowledge  to limit itself, to concentrate itself on the work in hand, an  exclusive concentration in practice which does not prevent the  full existence and working of the whole conscious being behind,  but a working in the conditions chosen and self-imposed on the  nature. All conscious self-limitation is a power for its special  purpose, not a weakness; all concentration is a force of conscious being, not a disability. It is true that while the Supermind  is capable of an integral, comprehensive, multiple, infinite<br \/>\n\tself-concentration, this is dividing and limited; it is true also that it  creates perverse as well as partial and, in so far, false or only<br \/>\n\thalf-true values of things: but we have seen the object of the limitation  and of this partiality of knowledge; and the object being admitted, the power to fulfil it must be admitted also in the absolute  force of the absolute Being. This power of self-limitation for  a particular working, instead of being incompatible with the  absolute conscious-force of that Being, is precisely one of the  powers we should expect to exist among the manifold energies  of the Infinite.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Absolute is not really limited by putting forth in itself  a cosmos of relations; it is the natural play of its absolute being, consciousness, force, self-delight. The Infinite is not limited  by building up in itself an infinite series of interplaying finite  phenomena; rather that is its natural self-expression. The One  is not limited by its capacity for multiplicity in which it enjoys  variously its own being; rather that is part of the true description  of an infinite as opposed to a rigid, finite and conceptual unity.  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 616<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">So too the Ignorance, considered as a power of manifoldly selfabsorbed and self-limiting concentration of the conscious being,  is a natural capacity of variation in his self-conscious knowledge, one of the possible poises of relation of the Absolute in  its manifestation, of the Infinite in its series of finite workings,  of the One in its self-enjoyment in the Many. The power by<br \/>\n\tself-absorption to become unaware of the world which yet at the same time<br \/>\n\tcontinues in the being, is one extreme of this capacity of consciousness; the power by absorption in the cosmic  workings to become ignorant of the self which all the time is  carrying on those workings, is the reverse extreme. But neither  really limits the integral self-aware existence of Sachchidananda  which is superior to these apparent oppositions; even in their  opposition they help to express and manifest the Ineffable.  &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 617<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter XIII &nbsp; Exclusive Concentration of Consciousness-Force and the Ignorance &nbsp; From the kindled fire of Energy of Consciousness Truth was born and the Law&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21-22-the-life-divine","wpcat-45-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}