{"id":2095,"date":"2013-07-13T01:39:25","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:39:25","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:39:25","slug":"39-memory-ego-and-self-experience-vol-21-22-the-life-divine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/21-22-the-life-divine\/39-memory-ego-and-self-experience-vol-21-22-the-life-divine","title":{"rendered":"-39_Memory   Ego and Self-Experience.html"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<b>Chapter<br \/>\n IX  <\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<b><font size=\"4\">Memory, Ego and Self-Experience <\/font><\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Here this God, the Mind, in its dream experiences again and  again what once was experienced; what has been seen and  what has not been seen, what has been heard and what has  not been heard, what has been experienced and what has not  been experienced, what is and what is not, all it sees, it is all<br \/>\nand sees.<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<i>Prasna Upanishad.<\/i><sup><font size=\"2\">1<\/font><\/sup>  <\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:25pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">To dwell in our true being is liberation; the sense of ego is a<br \/>\nfall from the truth of our being.<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<i>Mahopanishad.<\/i><sup><font size=\"2\">2<\/font><\/sup>  <\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:25pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">One in many births, a single ocean holder of all streams of<br \/>\nmovement, sees our hearts.<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"right\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:25pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<i>Rig Veda.<\/i><sup><font size=\"2\">3<\/font><\/sup><br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:25pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<b><font size=\"5\">T<\/font>HE DIRECT<\/b> self-consciousness of the mental being, that  by which it becomes aware of its own nameless and  formless existence behind the flow of a differentiated  self-experience, of its eternal soul-substance behind the mental  formations of that substance, of its self behind the ego, goes  behind mentality to the timelessness of an eternal present; it is  that in it which is ever the same and unaffected by the mental  distinction of past, present and future. It is also unaffected by the  distinctions of space or of circumstance; for if the mental being  ordinarily says of itself, &#8220;I am in the body, I am here, I was  there, I shall be elsewhere&#8221;, yet when it learns to fix itself in this  direct self-consciousness, it very soon perceives that this is the  language of its changing self-experience which only expresses  the relations of its surface consciousness to the environment  and to externalities. Distinguishing these, detaching itself from<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">1<br \/>\nIV. 5.  2 V. 2.  3 X. 5. 1.  &nbsp;  <\/font>  <\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 529<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">these, it perceives that the self of which it is directly conscious  does not in any way change by these outward changes, but is  always the same, unaffected by the mutations of the body or of  the mentality or of the field in which these move and act. It is in  its essence featureless, relationless, without any other character  than that of pure conscious existence self-sufficient and eternally  satisfied with pure being, self-blissful. Thus we become aware of  the stable Self, the eternal &#8220;Am&#8221;, or rather the immutable &#8220;Is&#8221;  without any category of personality or Time.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">But this consciousness of Self, as it is timeless, so is capable  also of freely regarding Time as a thing reflected in it and as either  the cause or the subjective field of a changing experience. It is  then the eternal &#8220;I am&#8221;, the unchanging consciousness on whose  surface changes of conscious experience occur in the process of  Time. The surface consciousness is constantly adding to its experience or rejecting from its experience, and by every addition it is  modified and by every rejection also it is modified; although that  deeper self which supports and contains this mutation remains  unmodified, the outer or superficial self is constantly developing  its experience so that it can never say of itself absolutely, &#8220;I  am the same that I was a moment ago.&#8221; Those who live in this  surface Time-self and have not the habit of drawing back inward<br \/>\n\ttowards the immutable or the capacity of dwelling in it, are even incapable<br \/>\n\tof thinking of themselves apart from this ever self modifying mental experience. That is for them their self and it  is easy for them, if they look with detachment at its happenings,  to agree with the conclusion of the Buddhist Nihilists that this  self is in fact nothing but a stream of idea and experience and  mental action, the persistent flame which is yet never the same  flame, and to conclude that there is no such thing as a real  self, but only a flow of experience and behind it Nihil: there is  experience of knowledge without a Knower, experience of being  without an Existent; there are simply a number of elements,  parts of a flux without a real whole, which combine to create the  illusion of a Knower and Knowledge and the Known, the illusion  of an Existent and existence and the experience of existence.  Or they can conclude that Time is the only real existence and  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 530<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">they themselves are its creatures. This conclusion of an illusory  existent in a real or unreal world is as inevitable to this kind of  withdrawal as is the opposite conclusion of a real Existence but  an illusory world to the thinker who, dwelling on the immobile  self, observes everything else as a mutable not-self; he comes  eventually to regard the latter as the result of a deluding trick of  consciousness.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">But let us look a little at this surface consciousness without  theorising, studying it only in its facts. We see it first as a purely  subjective phenomenon. There is a constant rapid shifting of<br \/>\n\tTime-point which it is impossible to arrest for a moment. There is a<br \/>\n\tconstant changing, even when there is no shifting of Space circumstance, a change both in the body or form of itself which  the consciousness directly inhabits and the environing body or  form of things in which it less directly lives. It is equally affected  by both, though more vividly, because directly, by the smaller  than by the larger habitation, by its own body than by the body  of the world, because only of the changes in its own body is it  directly conscious and of the body of the world only indirectly  through the senses and the effects of the macrocosm on the  microcosm. This change of the body and the surroundings is  not so insistently obvious or not so obviously rapid as the swift  mutation of Time; yet it is equally real from moment to moment  and equally impossible to arrest. But we see that the mental being  only regards all this mutation so far as it produces effects upon its  own mental consciousness, generates impressions and changes  in its mental experience and mental body, because only through  the mind can it be aware of its changing physical habitation  and its changing world-experience. Therefore there is, as well as  a shifting or change of Time-point and Space-field, a constant  modifying change of the sum of circumstances experienced in  Time and Space and as the result a constant modification of  the mental personality which is the form of our superficial or  apparent self. All this change of circumstance is summed up in  philosophical language as causality; for in this stream of the  cosmic movement the antecedent state seems to be the cause of  a subsequent state, or else this subsequent state seems to be the  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 531<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">result of a previous action of persons, objects or forces: yet in  fact what we call cause may very well be only circumstance.  Thus the mind has over and above its direct self-consciousness  a more or less indirect mutable self-experience which it divides  into two parts, its subjective experience of the ever-modified  mental states of its personality and its objective experience of  the ever-changing environment which seems partly or wholly to  cause and is yet at the same time itself affected by the workings of  that personality. But all this experience is at bottom subjective;  for even the objective and external is only known to mind in the<br \/>\n\tform of subjective impressions. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Here the part played by Memory increases<br \/>\n\tgreatly in importance; for while all that it can do for the mind with regard  to its direct self-consciousness is to remind it that it existed  and was the same in the past as in the present, it becomes in  our differentiated or surface self-experience an important power  linking together past and present experiences, past and present  personality, preventing chaos and dissociation and assuring the  continuity of the stream in the surface mind. Still even here we  must not exaggerate the function of memory or ascribe to it that  part of the operations of consciousness which really belongs to  the activity of other power-aspects of the mental being. It is not  the memory alone which constitutes the ego-sense; memory is  only a mediator between the sense-mind and the co-ordinating  intelligence: it offers to the intelligence the past data of experience which the mind holds somewhere within but cannot carry  with it in its running from moment to moment on the surface.<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">A little analysis will make this apparent. We have in all  functionings of the mentality four elements, the object of mental  consciousness, the act of mental consciousness, the occasion  and the subject. In the self-experience of the self-observing inner  being, the object is always some state or movement or wave  of the conscious being, anger, grief or other emotion, hunger  or other vital craving, impulse or inner life reaction or some  form of sensation, perception or thought activity. The act is  some kind of mental observation and conceptual valuation of  this movement or wave or else a mental sensation of it in which  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 532<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">observation and valuation may be involved and even lost,&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 so  that in this act the mental person may either separate the act  and the object by a distinguishing perception or confuse them  together indistinguishably. That is to say, he may either simply  become a movement, let us put it, of angry consciousness, not at  all standing back from that activity, not reflecting or observing  himself, not controlling the feeling or the accompanying action,  or he may observe what he becomes and reflect on it, with this  seeing or perception in his mind &#8220;I am angry&#8221;. In the former case  the subject or mental person, the act of conscious self-experience  and the substantial angry becoming of the mind which is the  object of the self-experience, are all rolled up into one wave of  conscious-force in movement; but in the latter there is a certain  rapid analysis of its constituents and the act of self-experience  partly detaches itself from the object. Thus by this act of partial detachment we are able not only to experience ourselves  dynamically in the becoming, in the process of movement of  conscious-force itself, but to stand back, perceive and observe  ourselves and, if the detachment is sufficient, to control our  feeling and action, control to some extent our becoming.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">However, there is usually a defect even in this act of<br \/>\nself-observation; for there is indeed a partial detachment of the act  from the object, but not of the mental person from the mental  act: the mental person and the mental action are involved or  rolled up in each other; nor is the mental person sufficiently  detached or separated either from the emotional becoming. I  am aware of myself in an angry becoming of my conscious  stuff of being and in a thought-perception of this becoming:  but all thought-perception also is a becoming and not myself,  and this I do not yet sufficiently realise; I am identified with  my mental activities or involved in them, not free and separate.  I do not yet directly become aware of myself apart from my  becomings and my perception of them, apart from the forms of  active consciousness which I assume in the waves of the sea of  conscious force which is the stuff of my mental and life nature.  It is when I entirely detach the mental person from his act of  self-experience that I become fully aware first, of the sheer ego  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 533<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">and, in the end, of the witness self or the thinking mental Person,  the something or someone who becomes angry and observes it  but is not limited or determined in his being by the anger or the  perception. He is, on the contrary, a constant factor aware of  an unlimited succession of conscious movements and conscious  experiences of movements and aware of his own being in that  succession; but he can be aware of it also behind that succession,  supporting it, containing it, always the same in fact of being and  force of being beyond the changing forms or arrangements of  his conscious force. He is thus the Self that is immutably and at  the same time the Self that becomes eternally in the succession  of Time.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">It is evident that there are not really two selves, but one conscious being<br \/>\n\twhich throws itself up in the waves of conscious force so as to experience itself in a succession of changing  movements of itself, by which it is not really changed, increased  or diminished,&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 any more than the original stuff of Matter or  Energy in the material world is increased or diminished by the  constantly changing combinations of the elements,&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 although  it seems to be changed to the experiencing consciousness so long  as it lives only in the knowledge of the phenomenon and does  not get back to the knowledge of the original being, substance  or Force. When it does get back to that deeper knowledge, it  does not condemn the observed phenomenon as unreal, but it  perceives an immutable being, energy or real substance not phenomenal, not subject in itself to the senses; it sees at the same  time a becoming or real phenomenon of that being, energy or  substance. This becoming we call phenomenon because, actually,  as things are with us now, it manifests itself to the consciousness  under the conditions of sense-perception and sense-relation and  not directly to the consciousness itself in its pure and unconditioned embracing and totally comprehending knowledge. So<br \/>\n\twith the Self,&nbsp; \u2014 it is, immutably, to our direct self-consciousness;<br \/>\n\tit manifests itself mutably in various becomings to the mind sense and the mental experience&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 therefore, as things are with  us now, not directly to the pure unconditioned knowledge of the  consciousness, but to it under the conditions of our mentality.  &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 534<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">It is this succession of experiences and it is this fact of an  indirect or secondary action of the experiencing consciousness  under the conditions of our mentality that bring in the device of  Memory. For a primary condition of our mentality is division by  the moments of Time; there is an inability to get its experience  or to hold its experiences together except under the conditions  of this self-division by the moments of Time. In the immediate  mental experience of a wave of becoming, a conscious movement  of being, there is no action or need of memory. I become angry,  &nbsp;\u2014 it is an act of sensation, not of memory; I observe that I am  angry,&nbsp; \u2014 it is an act of perception, not of memory. Memory only  comes in when I begin to relate my experience to the successions  of Time, when I divide my becoming into past, present and  future, when I say, &#8220;I was angry a moment ago&#8221;, or &#8220;I have  become angry and am still in anger&#8221;, or &#8220;I was angry once  and will be again if there is the same occasion.&#8221; Memory may  indeed come immediately and directly into the becoming, if the  occasion of the movement of consciousness is itself wholly or  partly a thing of the past,&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 for example, if there is a recurrence  of emotion, such as grief or anger, caused by memory of past  wrong or suffering and not by any immediate occasion in the  present or else caused by an immediate occasion reviving the  memory of a past occasion. Because we cannot keep the past  in us on the surface of the consciousness,&nbsp; \u2014 though it is always  there behind, within, subliminally present and often even active,  &nbsp;\u2014 therefore we have to recover it as something that is lost or is  no longer existent, and this we do by that repetitive and linking  action of the thought-mind which we call memory,&nbsp; \u2014 just as<br \/>\n\twe summon things which are not within the actual field of our limited<br \/>\n\tsuperficial mind-experience by the action of the thought mind which we call imagination, that greater power in us and  high summoner of all possibilities realisable or unrealisable into<br \/>\n\tthe field of our ignorance. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Memory is not the essence of persistent or<br \/>\n\tcontinuous experience even in the succession of Time and would not be necessary  at all if our consciousness were of an undivided movement, if it  had not to run from moment to moment with a loss of direct  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 535<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">grasp on the last and an entire ignorance or non-possession of  the next. All experience or substance of becoming in Time is  a flowing stream or sea not divided in itself, but only divided  in the observing consciousness by the limited movement of the  Ignorance which has to leap from moment to moment like a  dragon-fly darting about on the surface of the stream: so too  all substance of being in Space is a flowing sea not divided in  itself, but only divided in the observing consciousness because  our sense-faculty is limited in its grasp, can see only a part and  is therefore bound to observe forms of substance as if they were  separate things in themselves, independent of the one substance.  There is indeed an arrangement of things in Space and Time,<br \/>\n\tbut no gap or division except to our ignorance, and it is to bridge the gaps<br \/>\n\tand connect the divisions created by the ignorance of Mind that we call in the aid of various devices of the  mind-consciousness, of which memory is only one device.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">There is then in me this flowing stream of the world-sea,  and anger or grief or any other inner movement can occur as a  long-continued wave of the continuous stream. This continuity  is not constituted by force of memory, although memory may  help to prolong or repeat the wave when by itself it would have  died away into the stream; the wave simply occurs and continues  as a movement of conscious-force of my being carried forward  by its own original impulsion of disturbance. Memory comes  in to prolong the disturbance by a recurrence of the thinking  mind to the occasion of anger or of the feeling mind to the first  impulse of anger by which it justifies itself in a repetition of the  disturbance; otherwise the perturbation would spend itself and  only recur when the occasion itself was actually repeated. The  natural recurrence of the wave, the same or a similar occasion  causing the same disturbance, is not any more than its isolated  occurrence a result of memory, although memory may help to  fortify it and make the mind more subject to it. There is rather  the same relation of repeated occasion and repeated result and  movement in the more fluid energy and variable substance of  mind as that we see presented mechanically by the repetition  of the same cause and effect in the less variable operations of  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 536<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">the energy and substance of the material world. We may say,  if we like, that there is a subconscious memory in all energy  of Nature which repeats invariably the same relation of energy  and result; but then we enlarge illimitably the connotation of  the word. In reality, we can only state a law of repetition in the  action of the waves of conscious-force by which it regularises  these movements of its own substance. Memory, properly speaking, is merely the device by which the witnessing Mind helps  itself to link together these movements and their occurrence  and recurrences in the successions of Time for Time-experience,<br \/>\n\tfor increasing use by a more and more co-ordinating will and for a<br \/>\n\tconstantly developing valuation by a more and more coordinating reason. It is a great, an indispensable but not the  only factor in the process by which the Inconscience from which  we start develops full self-consciousness, and by which the Ignorance of the mental being develops conscious knowledge of  itself in its becomings. This development continues until the coordinating mind of knowledge and mind of will are fully able to  possess and use all the material of self-experience. Such at least is  the process of evolution as we see it governing the development  of Mind out of the self-absorbed and apparently mindless energy  in the material world.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">The ego-sense is another device of mental Ignorance by  which the mental being becomes aware of himself,&nbsp; \u2014 not only of  the objects, occasions and acts of his activity, but of that which  experiences them. At first it might seem as if the ego-sense were  actually constituted by memory, as if it were memory that told  us, &#8220;It is the same I who was angry some time ago and am again  or still angry now.&#8221; But, in reality, all that the memory can tell us  by its own power is that it is the same limited field of conscious  activity in which the same phenomenon has occurred. What  happens is that there is a repetition of the mental phenomenon,  of that wave of becoming in the mind-substance of which the  mind-sense is immediately aware; memory comes in to link these  repetitions together and enables the mind-sense to realise that it  is the same mind-substance which is taking the same dynamic  form and the same mind-sense which is experiencing it. The  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 537<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">ego-sense is not a result of memory or built by memory, but  already and always there as a point of reference or as something  in which the mind-sense concentrates itself so as to have a<br \/>\n\tco-ordinant centre instead of sprawling incoherently all over the  field of experience; ego-memory reinforces this concentration  and helps to maintain it, but does not constitute it. Possibly,<br \/>\n\tin the lower animal the sense of ego, the sense of individuality would not,<br \/>\n\tif analysed, go much farther than a sensational imprecise or less precise realisation of continuity and identity and  separateness from others in the moments of Time. But in man<br \/>\n\tthere is in addition a co-ordinating mind of knowledge which, basing itself<br \/>\n\ton the united action of the mind-sense and the memory, arrives at the distinct idea&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u2014 while it retains also the first  constant intuitive perception&nbsp; \u2014 of an ego which senses, feels,  remembers, thinks, and which is the same whether it remembers  or does not remember. This conscious mind-substance, it says,  is always that of one and the same conscious person who feels,  ceases to feel, remembers, forgets, is superficially conscious,  sinks back from superficial consciousness into sleep; he is the  same before the organisation of memory and after it, in the  infant and in the dotard, in sleep and in waking, in apparent consciousness and apparent unconsciousness; he and no other did  the acts which he forgets as well as the acts which he remembers;  he is persistently the same behind all changes of his becoming  or his personality. This action of knowledge in man, this coordinating intelligence, this formulation of self-consciousness<br \/>\n\tand self-experience is higher than the memory-ego and sense-ego of the<br \/>\n\tanimal and therefore, we may suppose, nearer to real self knowledge. We may even come to realise, if we study the veiled  as well as the uncovered action of Nature, that all ego-sense, all  ego-memory has at its back, is in fact a pragmatic contrivance of  a secret co-ordinating power or mind of knowledge, present in  the universal conscious-force, of which the reason in man is the  overt form at which our evolution arrives,&nbsp; \u2014 a form still limited  and imperfect in its modes of action and constituting principle.  There is a subconscious knowledge even in the Inconscient, a  greater intrinsic Reason in things which impose co-ordination,  &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 538<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">that is to say, a certain rationality, upon the wildest movements  of the universal becoming.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">The importance of Memory becomes apparent in the<br \/>\nwell-observed phenomenon of double personality or dissociation<br \/>\n\tof personality in which the same man has two successive or alternating<br \/>\n\tstates of his mind and in each remembers and co ordinates perfectly only what he was or did in that state of mind  and not what he was or did in the other. This can be associated  with an organised idea of different personality, for he thinks in  one state that he is one person and in the other that he is quite  another with a different name, life and feelings. Here it would  seem that memory is the whole substance of personality. But, on  the other side, we must see that dissociation of memory occurs  also without dissociation of personality, as when a man in the  state of hypnosis takes up a range of memories and experiences  to which his waking mind is a stranger but does not therefore  think himself another person, or as when one who has forgotten  the past events of his life and perhaps even his name, still does  not change his ego-sense and personality. And there is possible  too a state of consciousness in which, although there is no gap of  memory, yet by a rapid development the whole being feels itself  changed in every mental circumstance and the man feels born  into a new personality, so that, if it were not for the co-ordinating  mind, he would not at all accept his past as belonging to the  person he now is, although he remembers perfectly well that it  was in the same form of body and same field of mind-substance  that it occurred. Mind-sense is the basis, memory the thread on  which experiences are strung by the self-experiencing mind: but  it is the co-ordinating faculty of mind which, relating together  all the material that memory provides and all its linkings of past,  present and future, relates them also to an &#8220;I&#8221; who is the same  in all the moments of Time and in spite of all the changes of  experience and personality.<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">The ego-sense is only a preparatory device and a first basis  for the development of real self-knowledge in the mental being.  Developing from inconscience to self-conscience, from nescience  of self and things to knowledge of self and things, the Mind in  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 539<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">forms arrives thus far that it is aware of all its superficially conscious becoming as related to an &#8220;I&#8221; which it always is. That &#8220;I&#8221;  it partly identifies with the conscious becoming, partly thinks of  it as something other than the becoming and superior to it, even  perhaps eternal and unchanging. In the last resort, by the aid  of its reason which distinguishes in order to co-ordinate, it may  fix its self-experience on the becoming only, on the constantly  changing self and reject the idea of something other than it as a  fiction of the mind; there is then no being, only becoming. Or it  may fix its self-experience into a direct consciousness of its own  eternal being and reject the becoming, even when it is compelled  to be aware of it, as a fiction of the mind and the senses or the<br \/>\n\tvanity of a temporary inferior existence. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">But it is evident that a<br \/>\n\tself-knowledge based on the separative ego-sense is imperfect and that no knowledge founded  upon it alone or primarily or on a reaction against it can be  secure or assured of completeness. First, it is a knowledge of  our superficial mental activity and its experiences and, with  regard to all the large rest of our becoming that is behind, it  is an Ignorance. Secondly, it is a knowledge only of being and  becoming as limited to the individual self and its experiences;  all the rest of the world is to it not-self, something, that is to  say, which it does not realise as part of its own being but as  some outside existence presented to its separate consciousness.  This happens because it has no direct conscious knowledge of  this larger existence and nature such as the individual has of his  own being and becoming. Here too there is a limited knowledge  asserting itself in the midst of a vast Ignorance. Thirdly, the  true relation between the being and the becoming has not been  worked out on the basis of perfect self-knowledge but rather  by the Ignorance, by a partial knowledge. As a consequence the  mind in its impetus towards an ultimate knowledge attempts  through the co-ordinating and dissociating will and reason on  the basis of our present experience and possibilities to drive at  a trenchant conclusion which cuts away one side of existence.  All that has been established is that the mental being can on one  side absorb himself in direct self-consciousness to the apparent  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 540<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n\t<span lang=\"en-gb\">exclusion of all becoming and can on the other side absorb  himself in the becoming to the apparent exclusion of all stable  self-consciousness. Both sides of the mind, separating as antagonists, condemn what they reject as unreal or else as only a play  of the conscious mind; to one or the other, either the Divine,  the Self, or the world is only relatively real so long as the mind  persists in creating them, the world an effective dream of Self, or  God and Self a mental construction or an effective hallucination.  The true relation has not been seized, because these two sides  of existence must always appear discordant and unreconciled  to our intelligence so long as there is only a partial knowledge.  An integral knowledge is the aim of the conscious evolution;  a clean cut of the consciousness shearing apart one side and  leaving the other cannot be the whole truth of self and things.  For if some immobile Self were all, there could be no possibility  of world-existence; if mobile Nature were all, there might be a  cycle of universal becoming, but no spiritual foundation for the  evolution of the Conscient out of the Inconscient and for the  persistent aspiration of our partial Consciousness or Ignorance  to exceed itself and arrive at the whole conscious Truth of its  being and the integral conscious knowledge of all Being.<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Our surface existence is only a surface and it is there that<br \/>\n\tthere is the full reign of the Ignorance; to know we have to go within<br \/>\n\tourselves and see with an inner knowledge. All that is formulated on the surface is a small and diminished representation  of our secret greater existence. The immobile self in us is found  only when the outer mental and vital activities are quieted; for  since it is seated deep within and is represented on the surface<br \/>\n\tonly by the intuitive sense of self-existence and misrepresented by the<br \/>\n\tmental, vital, physical ego-sense, its truth has to be experienced in the mind&#8217;s silence. But also the dynamic parts of our  surface being are similarly diminished figures of greater things  that are there in the depths of our secret nature. The surface  memory itself is a fragmentary and ineffective action pulling  out details from an inner subliminal memory which receives  and records all our world-experience, receives and records even  what the mind has not observed, understood or noticed. Our  &nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 541<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n  <span lang=\"en-gb\">surface imagination is a selection from a vaster more creative  and effective subliminal image-building power of consciousness.  A mind with immeasurably wider and more subtle perceptions, a  life-energy with a greater dynamism, a subtle-physical substance<br \/>\n\twith a larger and finer receptivity are building out of themselves our<br \/>\n\tsurface evolution. A psychic entity is there behind these occult activities which is the true support of our individualisation;  the ego is only an outward false substitute: for it is this secret  soul that supports and holds together our self-experience and  world-experience; the mental, vital, physical, external ego is a  superficial construction of Nature. It is only when we have seen  both our self and our nature as a whole, in the depths as well as  on the surface, that we can acquire a true basis of knowledge.  &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t<\/span>  <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 542<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter IX &nbsp; Memory, Ego and Self-Experience &nbsp; Here this God, the Mind, in its dream experiences again and again what once was experienced; what&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21-22-the-life-divine","wpcat-45-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}