{"id":2141,"date":"2013-07-13T01:39:43","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=2141"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:39:43","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:39:43","slug":"36-chapter-xviii-the-soul-and-its-liberation-vol-23-24-the-synthesis-of-yoga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/23-24-the-synthesis-of-yoga\/36-chapter-xviii-the-soul-and-its-liberation-vol-23-24-the-synthesis-of-yoga","title":{"rendered":"-36_Chapter XVIII The Soul and Its Liberation.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"4\">Chapter XVIII <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"4\">The Soul and Its Liberation <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"5\">W<\/font>E HAVE<\/b> now to pause and<br \/>\n\t\t\tconsider to what this acceptance of the relations of Purusha and<br \/>\n\t\t\tPrakriti commits us; for it means that the Yoga which we are<br \/>\n\t\t\tpursuing has for end none of the ordinary aims of humanity. It<br \/>\n\t\t\tneither accepts our earthly existence as it is, nor can be satisfied<br \/>\n\t\t\twith some kind of moral perfection or religious ecstasy, with a<br \/>\n\t\t\theaven beyond or with some dissolution of our being by which we get<br \/>\n\t\t\tsatisfactorily done with the trouble of existence. Our aim becomes<br \/>\n\t\t\tquite other; it is to live in the Divine, the Infinite, in God and<br \/>\n\t\t\tnot in any mere egoism and temporality, but at the same time not<br \/>\n\t\t\tapart from Nature, from our fellow-beings, from earth and the<br \/>\n\t\t\tmundane existence, any more than the Divine lives aloof from us and<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe world. He exists also in relation to the world and Nature and<br \/>\n\t\t\tall these beings, but with an absolute and inalienable power,<br \/>\n\t\t\tfreedom and self-knowledge. Our liberation and perfection is to<br \/>\n\t\t\ttranscend ignorance, bondage and weakness and live in Him in<br \/>\n\t\t\trelation to the world and Nature with the divine power, freedom and<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-knowledge. For the highest relation of the Soul to existence is<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Purusha&#8217;s possession of Prakriti, when he is no longer ignorant<br \/>\n\t\t\tand subject to his nature, but knows, transcends, enjoys and<br \/>\n\t\t\tcontrols his manifested being and determines largely and freely what<br \/>\n\t\t\tshall be his self-expression. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tA oneness finding itself out in the variations of its own duality is<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe whole play of the soul with Nature in its cosmic birth and<br \/>\n\t\t\tbecoming. One Sachchidananda everywhere, self-existent, illimitable,<br \/>\n\t\t\ta unity indestructible by the utmost infinity of its own variations,<br \/>\n\t\t\tis the original truth of being for which our knowledge seeks and to<br \/>\n\t\t\tthat our subjective existence eventually arrives. From that all<br \/>\n\t\t\tother truths arise, upon that they are based, by that they are at<br \/>\n\t\t\tevery moment made possible and in that they in the end can know<br \/>\n\t\t\tthemselves and each other, are reconciled, <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>436<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tharmonised and justified. All relations in the world, even to its<br \/>\n\t\t\tgreatest and most shocking apparent discords, are relations of<br \/>\n\t\t\tsomething eternal to itself in its own universal existence; they are<br \/>\n\t\t\tnot anywhere or at any time collisions of disconnected beings who<br \/>\n\t\t\tmeet fortuitously or by some mechanical necessity of cosmic<br \/>\n\t\t\texistence. Therefore to get back to this eternal fact of oneness is<br \/>\n\t\t\tour essential act of self-knowledge; to live in it must be the<br \/>\n\t\t\teffective principle of our inner possession of our being and of our<br \/>\n\t\t\tright and ideal relations with the world. That is why we have had to<br \/>\n\t\t\tinsist first and foremost on oneness as the aim and in a way the<br \/>\n\t\t\twhole aim of our Yoga of knowledge. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tBut this unity works itself out everywhere and on every plane by an<br \/>\n\t\t\texecutive or practical truth of duality. The Eternal is the one<br \/>\n\t\t\tinfinite conscious Existence, Purusha, and not something inconscient<br \/>\n\t\t\tand mechanical; it exists eternally in its delight of the force of<br \/>\n\t\t\tits own conscious being founded in an equilibrium of unity; but it<br \/>\n\t\t\texists also in the no less eternal delight of its force of conscious<br \/>\n\t\t\tbeing at play with various creative self-experience in the universe.<br \/>\n\t\t\tJust as we ourselves are or can become aware of being always<br \/>\n\t\t\tsomething timeless, nameless, perpetual which we call our self and<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich constitutes the unity of all that we are, and yet<br \/>\n\t\t\tsimultaneously we have the various experience of what we do, think,<br \/>\n\t\t\twill, create, become, such too is the self-awareness of this Purusha<br \/>\n\t\t\tin the world. Only we, being at present limited and ego-bound mental<br \/>\n\t\t\tindividuals, have usually this experience in the ignorance and do<br \/>\n\t\t\tnot live in the self, but only look back at it or draw back to it<br \/>\n\t\t\tfrom time to time, while the Eternal has it in His infinite<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-knowledge, is eternally this self and looks from the fullness<br \/>\n\t\t\tof self-being at all this self-experience. He does not like us,<br \/>\n\t\t\tbound prisoners of the mind, conceive of His being as either a sort<br \/>\n\t\t\tof indefinite result and sum or else a high contradiction of<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-experience. The old philosophical quarrel between Being and<br \/>\n\t\t\tBecoming is not possible to the eternal self-knowledge. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tAn active force of conscious-being which realises itself in its<br \/>\n\t\t\tpowers of self-experience, its powers of knowledge, will,<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-delight, self-formulation with all their marvellous variations,<br \/>\n\t\t\tinversions, conservations and conversions of energy, even <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>437<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tperversions, is what we call Prakriti or<br \/>\n\t\t\tNature, in ourselves as in the cosmos. But behind this force of<br \/>\n\t\t\tvariation is the eternal equilibrium of the same force in an equal<br \/>\n\t\t\tunity which supports impartially, governs even as it has originated<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe variations and directs them to whatever aim of its self-delight<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Being, the Purusha, has conceived in its consciousness and<br \/>\n\t\t\tdetermined by its will or power of consciousness. That is the divine<br \/>\n\t\t\tNature into unity with which we have to get back by our Yoga of<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-knowledge. We have to become the Purusha, Sachchidananda,<br \/>\n\t\t\tdelighting in a divine individual possession of its Prakriti and no<br \/>\n\t\t\tlonger mental beings subject to our egoistic nature. For that is the<br \/>\n\t\t\treal man, the supreme and integral self of the individual, and the<br \/>\n\t\t\tego is only a lower and partial manifestation of ourselves through<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich a certain limited and preparatory experience becomes possible<br \/>\n\t\t\tand is for a time indulged. But this indulgence of the lower being<br \/>\n\t\t\tis not our whole possibility; it is not the sole or crowning<br \/>\n\t\t\texperience for which we exist as human beings even in this material<br \/>\n\t\t\tworld. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThis individual being of ours is that by which ignorance is possible<br \/>\n\t\t\tto self-conscious mind, but it is also that by which liberation into<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe spiritual being is possible and the enjoyment of divine<br \/>\n\t\t\timmortality. It is not the Eternal in His transcendence or in His<br \/>\n\t\t\tcosmic being who arrives at this immortality; it is the individual<br \/>\n\t\t\twho rises into self-knowledge, in him it is possessed and by him it<br \/>\n\t\t\tis made effective. All life, spiritual, mental or material, is the<br \/>\n\t\t\tplay of the soul with the possibilities of its nature; for without<br \/>\n\t\t\tthis play there can be no self-expression and no relative<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-experience. Even, then, in our realisation of all as our larger<br \/>\n\t\t\tself and in our oneness with God and other beings, this play can and<br \/>\n\t\t\tmust persist, unless we desire to cease from all self-expression and<br \/>\n\t\t\tall but a tranced and absorbed self-experience. But then it is in the<br \/>\n\t\t\tindividual being that this trance or this liberated play is<br \/>\n\t\t\trealised; the trance is this mental being&#8217;s immersion in the sole<br \/>\n\t\t\texperience of unity, the liberated play is the taking up of his mind<br \/>\n\t\t\tinto the spiritual being for the free realisation and delight of<br \/>\n\t\t\toneness. For the nature of the divine existence is to possess always<br \/>\n\t\t\tits unity, but to possess it also in&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>438<\/font>&nbsp;\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tan infinite experience, from many standpoints, on many planes,<br \/>\n\t\t\tthrough many conscious powers or selves of itself, individualities \u2014<br \/>\n\t\t\tin our limited intellectual language \u2014 of the one conscious being.<br \/>\n\t\t\tEach one of us is one of these individualities. To stand away from<br \/>\n\t\t\tGod in limited ego, limited mind is to stand away from ourselves, to<br \/>\n\t\t\tbe unpossessed of our true individuality, to be the apparent and not<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe real individual; it is our power of ignorance. To be taken up<br \/>\n\t\t\tinto the divine Being and be aware of our spiritual, infinite and<br \/>\n\t\t\tuniversal consciousness as that in which we now live, is to possess<br \/>\n\t\t\tour supreme and integral self, our true individuality; it is our<br \/>\n\t\t\tpower of self-knowledge. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tBy knowing the eternal unity of these three powers of the eternal<br \/>\n\t\t\tmanifestation, God, Nature and the individual self, and their<br \/>\n\t\t\tintimate necessity to each other, we come to understand existence<br \/>\n\t\t\titself and all that in the appearances of the world now puzzles our<br \/>\n\t\t\tignorance. Our self-knowledge abolishes none of these things, it<br \/>\n\t\t\tabolishes only our ignorance and those circumstances proper to the<br \/>\n\t\t\tignorance which made us bound and subject to the egoistic<br \/>\n\t\t\tdeterminations of our nature. When we get back to our true being,<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe ego falls away from us; its place is taken by our supreme and<br \/>\n\t\t\tintegral self, the true individuality. As this supreme self it makes<br \/>\n\t\t\titself one with all beings and sees all world and Nature in its own<br \/>\n\t\t\tinfinity. What we mean by this is simply that our sense of separate<br \/>\n\t\t\texistence disappears into a consciousness of illimitable, undivided,<br \/>\n\t\t\tinfinite being in which we no longer feel bound to the name and form<br \/>\n\t\t\tand the particular mental and physical determinations of our present<br \/>\n\t\t\tbirth and becoming and are no longer separate from anything or<br \/>\n\t\t\tanyone in the universe. This was what the ancient thinkers called<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Non-birth or the destruction of birth or Nirvana. At the same<br \/>\n\t\t\ttime we continue to live and act through our individual birth and<br \/>\n\t\t\tbecoming, but with a different knowledge and quite another kind of<br \/>\n\t\t\texperience; the world also continues, but we see it in our own being<br \/>\n\t\t\tand not as something external to it and other than ourselves. To be<br \/>\n\t\t\table to live permanently in this new consciousness of our real, our<br \/>\n\t\t\tintegral being is to attain liberation and enjoy immortality. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>439<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;Here there comes in the complication of the idea that immortality is<br \/>\n\t\t\tonly possible after death in other worlds, upon higher planes of<br \/>\n\t\t\texistence or that liberation must destroy all possibility of mental<br \/>\n\t\t\tor bodily living and annihilate the individual existence for ever in<br \/>\n\t\t\tan impersonal infinity. These ideas derive their strength from a<br \/>\n\t\t\tcertain justification in experience and a sort of necessity or<br \/>\n\t\t\tupward attraction felt by the soul when it shakes off the compelling<br \/>\n\t\t\tties of mind and matter. It is felt that these ties are inseparable<br \/>\n\t\t\tfrom all earthly living or from all mental existence. Death is the<br \/>\n\t\t\tking of the material world, for life seems to exist here only by<br \/>\n\t\t\tsubmission to death, by a constant dying; immortality has to be<br \/>\n\t\t\tconquered here with difficulty and seems to be in its nature a<br \/>\n\t\t\trejection of all death and therefore of all birth into the material<br \/>\n\t\t\tworld. The field of immortality must be in some immaterial plane, in<br \/>\n\t\t\tsome heavens where either the body does not exist or else is<br \/>\n\t\t\tdifferent and only a form of the soul or a secondary circumstance.<br \/>\n\t\t\tOn the other hand, it is felt by those who would go beyond<br \/>\n\t\t\timmortality even, that all planes and heavens are circumstances of<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe finite existence and the infinite self is void of all these<br \/>\n\t\t\tthings. They are dominated by a necessity to disappear into the<br \/>\n\t\t\timpersonal and infinite and an inability to equate in any way the<br \/>\n\t\t\tbliss of impersonal being with the soul&#8217;s delight in its becoming.<br \/>\n\t\t\tPhilosophies have been invented which justify to the intellect this<br \/>\n\t\t\tneed of immersion and disappearance; but what is really important<br \/>\n\t\t\tand decisive is the call of the Beyond, the need of the soul, its<br \/>\n\t\t\tdelight \u2014 in this case \u2014 in a sort of impersonal existence or<br \/>\n\t\t\tnon-existence. For what decides is the determining delight of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tPurusha, the relation which it wills to establish with its Prakriti,<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe experience at which it arrives as the result of the line it has<br \/>\n\t\t\tfollowed in the development of its individual self-experience among<br \/>\n\t\t\tall the various possibilities of its nature. Our intellectual<br \/>\n\t\t\tjustifications are only the account of that experience which we give<br \/>\n\t\t\tto the reason and the devices by which we help the mind to assent to<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe direction in which the soul is moving.  <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe cause of our world-existence is not, as our present experience<br \/>\n\t\t\tinduces us to believe, the ego; for the ego is only a&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>440<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tresult and a circumstance of our mode of world-existence. It is a<br \/>\n\t\t\trelation which the many-souled Purusha has set up between<br \/>\n\t\t\tindividualised minds and bodies, a relation of self-defence and<br \/>\n\t\t\tmutual exclusion and aggression in order to have among all the<br \/>\n\t\t\tdependences of things in the world upon each other a possibility of<br \/>\n\t\t\tindependent mental and physical experience. But there can be no<br \/>\n\t\t\tabsolute independence upon these planes; impersonality which rejects<br \/>\n\t\t\tall mental and physical becoming is therefore the only possible<br \/>\n\t\t\tculmination of this exclusive movement: so only can an absolutely<br \/>\n\t\t\tindependent self-experience be achieved. The soul then seems to<br \/>\n\t\t\texist absolutely, independently in itself; it is<br \/>\n<i>\u00af&nbsp;&nbsp;\u00af<\/i> free in the sense of the Indian word, <i>sv<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#257;<\/font>dh<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#299;<\/font>na<\/i>, dependent<br \/>\n\t\t\tonly on itself, not dependent upon God and other beings. Therefore<br \/>\n\t\t\tin this experience God, personal self and other beings are all<br \/>\n\t\t\tdenied, cast away as distinctions of the ignorance. It is the ego<br \/>\n\t\t\trecognising its own insufficiency and abolishing both itself and its<br \/>\n\t\t\tcontraries that its own essential instinct of independent<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-experience may be accomplished; for it finds that its effort to<br \/>\n\t\t\tachieve it by relations with God and others is afflicted throughout<br \/>\n\t\t\twith a sentence of illusion, vanity and nullity. It ceases to admit<br \/>\n\t\t\tthem because by admitting them it becomes dependent on them; it<br \/>\n\t\t\tceases to admit its own persistence, because the persistence of ego<br \/>\n\t\t\tmeans the admission of that which it tries to exclude as not-self,<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the cosmos and other beings. The self-annihilation of the Buddhist<br \/>\n\t\t\tis in its nature absolute exclusion of all that the mental being<br \/>\n\t\t\tperceives; the self-immersion of the Adwaitin in his absolute being<br \/>\n\t\t\tis the self-same aim differently conceived: both are a supreme<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-assertion of the soul of its exclusive independence of<br \/>\n\t\t\tPrakriti. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe experience which we first arrive at by the sort of shortcut to<br \/>\n\t\t\tliberation which we have described as the movement of withdrawal,<br \/>\n\t\t\tassists this tendency. For it is a breaking of the ego and a<br \/>\n\t\t\trejection of the habits of the mentality we now possess; for that is<br \/>\n\t\t\tsubject to matter and the physical senses and conceives of things<br \/>\n\t\t\tonly as forms, objects, external phenomena and as names which we<br \/>\n\t\t\tattach to those forms. We are not aware directly of the subjective<br \/>\n\t\t\tlife of other beings except by analogy from our <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>441<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\town and by inference or derivative<br \/>\n\t\t\tperception based upon their external signs of speech, action, etc.,<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich our minds translate into the terms of our own subjectivity.<br \/>\n\t\t\tWhen we break out from ego and physical mind into the infinity of<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe spirit, we still see the world and others as the mind has<br \/>\n\t\t\taccustomed us to see them, as names and forms; only in our new<br \/>\n\t\t\texperience of the direct and superior reality of spirit, they lose<br \/>\n\t\t\tthat direct objective reality and that indirect subjective reality<br \/>\n\t\t\tof their own which they had to the mind. They seem to be quite the<br \/>\n\t\t\topposite of the truer reality we now experience; our mentality,<br \/>\n\t\t\tstilled and indifferent, no longer strives to know and make real to<br \/>\n\t\t\titself those intermediate terms which exist in them as in us and the<br \/>\n\t\t\tknowledge of which has for its utility to bridge over the gulf<br \/>\n\t\t\tbetween the spiritual self and the objective phenomena of the world.<br \/>\n\t\t\tWe are satisfied with the blissful infinite impersonality of a pure<br \/>\n\t\t\tspiritual existence; nothing else and nobody else any longer matters<br \/>\n\t\t\tto us. What the physical senses show to us and what the mind<br \/>\n\t\t\tperceives and conceives about them and so imperfectly and<br \/>\n\t\t\ttransiently delights in, seems now unreal and worthless; we are not<br \/>\n\t\t\tand do not care to be in possession of the intermediate truths of<br \/>\n\t\t\tbeing through which these things are enjoyed by the One and possess<br \/>\n\t\t\tfor Him that value of His being and delight which makes, as we might<br \/>\n\t\t\tsay, cosmic existence a thing beautiful to Him and worth<br \/>\n\t\t\tmanifesting. We can no longer share in God&#8217;s delight in the world;<br \/>\n\t\t\ton the contrary it looks to us as if the Eternal had degraded itself<br \/>\n\t\t\tby admitting into the purity of its being the gross nature of Matter<br \/>\n\t\t\tor had falsified the truth of its being by imagining vain names and<br \/>\n\t\t\tunreal forms. Or else if we perceive at all that delight, it is with<br \/>\n\t\t\ta far-off detachment which prevents us from participating in it with<br \/>\n\t\t\tany sense of intimate possession, or it is with an attraction to the<br \/>\n\t\t\tsuperior delight of an absorbed and exclusive self-experience which<br \/>\n\t\t\tdoes not allow us to stay any longer in these lower terms than we<br \/>\n\t\t\tare compelled to stay by the continuance of our physical life and<br \/>\n\t\t\tbody. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tBut if either in the course of our Yoga or as the result of a free<br \/>\n\t\t\treturn of our realised Self upon the world and a free repossession<br \/>\n\t\t\tof its Prakriti by the Purusha in us, we become <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>442<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tconscious not only of the bodies and outward self-expression of<br \/>\n\t\t\tothers, but intimately of their inner being, their minds, their<br \/>\n\t\t\tsouls and that in them of which their own surface minds are not<br \/>\n\t\t\taware, then we see the real Being in them also and we see them as<br \/>\n\t\t\tselves of our Self and not as mere names and forms. They become to<br \/>\n\t\t\tus realities of the Eternal. Our minds are no longer subject to the<br \/>\n\t\t\tdelusion of trivial unworthiness or the illusion of unreality. The<br \/>\n\t\t\tmaterial life loses indeed for us its old absorbing value, but finds<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe greater value which it has for the divine Purusha; regarded no<br \/>\n\t\t\tlonger as the sole term of our becoming, but as merely having a<br \/>\n\t\t\tsubordinate value in relation to the higher terms of mind and<br \/>\n\t\t\tspirit, it increases by that diminution instead of losing in value.<br \/>\n\t\t\tWe see that our material being, life, nature are only one poise of<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Purusha in relation to its Prakriti and that their true purpose<br \/>\n\t\t\tand importance can only be appreciated when they are seen not as a<br \/>\n\t\t\tthing in itself, but as dependent on higher poises by which they are<br \/>\n\t\t\tsupported; from those superior relations they derive their meaning<br \/>\n\t\t\tand, therefore, by conscious union with them they can fulfil all<br \/>\n\t\t\ttheir valid tendencies and aims. Life then becomes justified to us<br \/>\n\t\t\tand no longer stultified by the possession of liberated<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-knowledge. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThis larger integral knowledge and freedom liberates in the end and<br \/>\n\t\t\tfulfils our whole existence. When we possess it, we see why our<br \/>\n\t\t\texistence moves between these three terms of God, ourselves and the<br \/>\n\t\t\tworld; we no longer see them or any of them in opposition to each<br \/>\n\t\t\tother, inconsistent, incompatible, nor do we on the other hand<br \/>\n\t\t\tregard them as terms of our ignorance which all disappear at last<br \/>\n\t\t\tinto a pure impersonal unity. We perceive their necessity as terms<br \/>\n\t\t\trather of our self-fulfilment which preserve their value after<br \/>\n\t\t\tliberation or rather find then only their real value. We have no<br \/>\n\t\t\tlonger the experience of our existence as exclusive of the other<br \/>\n\t\t\texistences which make up by our relations with them our experience<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the world; in this new consciousness they are all contained in<br \/>\n\t\t\tourselves and we in them. They and we are no longer so many mutually<br \/>\n\t\t\texclusive egos each seeking its own independent fulfilment or<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-transcendence and ultimately aiming at nothing else; they are<br \/>\n\t\t\tall the Eternal and the self in <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>443<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\teach secretly embraces all in itself and<br \/>\n\t\t\tseeks in various ways to make that higher truth of its unity<br \/>\n\t\t\tapparent and effective in its terrestrial being. Not mutual<br \/>\n\t\t\texclusiveness, but mutual inclusiveness is the divine truth of our<br \/>\n\t\t\tindividuality, love the higher law and not an independent<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-fulfilment. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe Purusha who is our real being is always independent and master<br \/>\n\t\t\tof Prakriti and at this independence we are rightly seeking to<br \/>\n\t\t\tarrive; that is the utility of the egoistic movement and its<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-transcendence, but its right fulfilment is not in making<br \/>\n\t\t\tabsolute the ego&#8217;s principle of independent existence, but in<br \/>\n\t\t\tarriving at this other highest poise of the Purusha with regard to<br \/>\n\t\t\tits Prakriti. There there is transcendence of Nature, but also<br \/>\n\t\t\tpossession of Nature, perfect fulfilment of our individuality, but<br \/>\n\t\t\talso perfect fulfilment of our relations with the world and with<br \/>\n\t\t\tothers. Therefore an individual salvation in heavens beyond careless<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the earth is not our highest objective; the liberation and<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-fulfilment of others is as much our own concern, \u2014 we might<br \/>\n\t\t\talmost say, our divine self-interest, \u2014 as our own liberation.<br \/>\n\t\t\tOtherwise our unity with others would have no effective meaning. To<br \/>\n\t\t\tconquer the lures of egoistic existence in this world is our first<br \/>\n\t\t\tvictory over ourselves; to conquer the lure of individual happiness<br \/>\n\t\t\tin heavens beyond is our second victory; to conquer the highest lure<br \/>\n\t\t\tof escape from life and a self-absorbed bliss in the impersonal<br \/>\n\t\t\tinfinity is the last and greatest victory. Then are we rid of all<br \/>\n\t\t\tindividual exclusiveness and possessed of our entire spiritual<br \/>\n\t\t\tfreedom. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe state of the liberated soul is that of the Purusha who is for<br \/>\n\t\t\tever free. Its consciousness is a transcendence and an<br \/>\n\t\t\tall-comprehending unity. Its self-knowledge does not get rid of all<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe terms of self-knowledge, but unifies and harmonises all things<br \/>\n\t\t\tin God and in the divine nature. The intense religious ecstasy which<br \/>\n\t\t\tknows only God and ourselves and shuts out all else, is only to it<br \/>\n\t\t\tan intimate experience which prepares it for sharing in the embrace<br \/>\n\t\t\tof the divine Love and Delight around all creatures. A heavenly<br \/>\n\t\t\tbliss which unites God and ourselves and the blest, but enables us<br \/>\n\t\t\tto look with a remote indifference on the unblest and their<br \/>\n\t\t\tsufferings is not possible to the perfect&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>444<\/font>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tsoul; for these also are its selves; free individually from suffering<br \/>\n\t\t\tand ignorance, it must naturally turn to draw them also towards its<br \/>\n\t\t\tfreedom. On the other hand any absorption in the relations between<br \/>\n\t\t\tself and others and the world to the exclusion of God and the Beyond<br \/>\n\t\t\tis still more impossible, and therefore it cannot be limited by the<br \/>\n\t\t\tearth or even by the highest and most altruistic relations of man<br \/>\n\t\t\twith man. Its activity or its culmination is not to efface and<br \/>\n\t\t\tutterly deny itself for the sake of others, but to fulfil itself in<br \/>\n\t\t\tGod-possession, freedom and divine bliss that in and by its<br \/>\n\t\t\tfulfilment others too may be fulfilled. For it is in God alone, by<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe possession of the Divine only that all the discords of life can<br \/>\n\t\t\tbe resolved, and therefore the raising of men towards the Divine is<br \/>\n\t\t\tin the end the one effective way of helping mankind. All the other<br \/>\n\t\t\tactivities and realisations of our self-experience have their use<br \/>\n\t\t\tand power, but in the end these crowded sidetracks or these lonely<br \/>\n\t\t\tpaths must circle round to converge into the wideness of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tintegral way by which the liberated soul transcends all, embraces<br \/>\n\t\t\tall and becomes the promise and the power of the fulfilment of all<br \/>\n\t\t\tin their manifested being of the Divine.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>445<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter XVIII &nbsp; The Soul and Its Liberation &nbsp; WE HAVE now to pause and consider to what this acceptance of the relations of Purusha&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23-24-the-synthesis-of-yoga","wpcat-46-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2141\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}