{"id":2206,"date":"2013-07-13T01:40:07","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=2206"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:40:07","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:40:07","slug":"55-chapter-i-the-principle-of-the-integral-yoga-vol-23-24-the-synthesis-of-yoga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/23-24-the-synthesis-of-yoga\/55-chapter-i-the-principle-of-the-integral-yoga-vol-23-24-the-synthesis-of-yoga","title":{"rendered":"-55_Chapter I The Principle of the Integral Yoga.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n\n\n
\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t  <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tPart IV<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t The Yoga of Self-Perfection
\n <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t <\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t   <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tThe first page of “The Yoga of Self-Perfection”<\/font><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tas it appeared in the Arya <\/i>of 15 December 1918  <\/font>
\n   <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\nPage \u2013 <\/font>606<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\tChapter I
\n\t\t\t<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tThe Principle of the Integral Yoga
\n\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t<\/font><\/b> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tT<\/font>HE PRINCIPLE<\/b> of Yoga is the turning of one or of all
\npowers of our human existence into a means of reaching divine Being. In an ordinary Yoga one main power of being or one group of its powers is made the means, vehicle, path. In a synthetic Yoga all powers will be combined and included in
\nthe transmuting instrumentation. <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tIn Hathayoga the instrument is the body and life. All the
\npower of the body is stilled, collected, purified, heightened, concentrated to its utmost limits or beyond any limits by Asana and
\nother physical processes; the power of the life too is similarly purified, heightened, concentrated by Asana and Pranayama.
\nThis concentration of powers is then directed towards that physical centre in which the divine consciousness sits concealed in
\nthe human body. The power of Life, Nature-power, coiled up with all its secret forces asleep in the lowest nervous plexus
\nof the earth-being, \u2014 for only so much escapes into waking action in our normal operations as is sufficient for the limited
\nuses of human life, \u2014 rises awakened through centre after centre and awakens, too, in its ascent and passage the forces of each
\nsuccessive nodus of our being, the nervous life, the heart of emotion and ordinary mentality, the speech, sight, will, the higher
\nknowledge, till through and above the brain it meets with and it becomes one with the divine consciousness. <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tIn Rajayoga the chosen instrument is the mind. Our ordinary mentality is first disciplined, purified and directed towards
\nthe divine Being, then by a summary process of Asana and Pranayama the physical force of our being is stilled and concentrated, the life-force released into a rhythmic movement capable of cessation and concentrated into a higher power of its upward
\naction, the mind, supported and strengthened by this greater action and concentration of the body and life upon which it rests,<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t <\/p>\n

\nPage \u2013 <\/font>609<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\tis itself purified of all its unrest and emotion and its habitual
\nthought-waves, liberated from distraction and dispersion, given its highest force of concentration, gathered up into a trance of
\nabsorption. Two objects, the one temporal, the other eternal, are gained by this discipline. Mind-power develops in another
\nconcentrated action abnormal capacities of knowledge, effective will, deep light of reception, powerful light of thought-radiation
\nwhich are altogether beyond the narrow range of our normal mentality; it arrives at the Yogic or occult powers around which
\nthere has been woven so much quite dispensable and yet perhaps salutary mystery. But the one final end and the one all-important
\ngain is that the mind, stilled and cast into a concentrated trance, can lose itself in the divine consciousness and the soul be made
\nfree to unite with the divine Being. <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tThe triple way takes for its chosen instruments the three
\nmain powers of the mental soul-life of the human being. Knowledge selects the reason and the mental vision and it makes them
\nby purification, concentration and a certain discipline of a God-directed seeking its means for the greatest knowledge and the
\ngreatest vision of all, God-knowledge and God-vision. Its aim is to see, know and be the Divine. Works, action selects for
\nits instrument the will of the doer of works; it makes life an offering of sacrifice to the Godhead and by purification, concentration and a certain discipline of subjection to the divine Will a means for contact and increasing unity of the soul of
\nman with the divine Master of the universe. Devotion selects the emotional and aesthetic powers of the soul and by turning
\nthem all God-ward in a perfect purity, intensity, infinite passion of seeking makes them a means of God-possession in one or
\nmany relations of unity with the Divine Being. All aim in their own way at a union or unity of the human soul with the supreme
\nSpirit. <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tEach Yoga in its process has the character of the instrument
\nit uses; thus the Hathayogic process is psycho-physical, the Rajayogic mental and psychic, the way of knowledge is spiritual and
\ncognitive, the way of devotion spiritual, emotional and aesthetic, the way of works spiritual and dynamic by action. Each is guided
\n  <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t <\/p>\n

\nPage \u2013 <\/font>610<\/font>
\n  <\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\tin the ways of its own characteristic power. But all power is in the
\nend one, all power is really soul-power. In the ordinary process of life, body and mind this truth is quite obscured by the dispersed,
\ndividing and distributive action of Nature which is the normal condition of all our functionings, although even there it is in the
\nend evident; for all material energy contains hidden the vital, mental, psychic, spiritual energy and in the end it must release
\nthese forms of the one Shakti, the vital energy conceals and liberates into action all the other forms, the mental supporting
\nitself on the life and body and their powers and functionings contains undeveloped or only partially developed the psychic
\nand the spiritual power of the being. But when by Yoga any of these powers is taken up from the dispersed and distributive
\naction, raised to its highest degree, concentrated, it becomes manifest soul-power and reveals the essential unity. Therefore
\nthe Hathayogic process has too its pure psychic and spiritual result, the Rajayogic arrives by psychic means at a spiritual consummation. The triple way may appear to be altogether mental and spiritual in its way of seeking and its objectives, but it can be
\nattended by results more characteristic of the other paths, which offer themselves in a spontaneous and involuntary flowering,
\nand for the same reason, because soul-power is all-power and where it reaches its height in one direction its other possibilities
\nalso begin to show themselves in fact or in incipient potentiality. This unity at once suggests the possibility of a synthetic Yoga. <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tTantric discipline is in its nature a synthesis. It has seized on the large universal truth that there are two poles of being
\nwhose essential unity is the secret of existence, Brahman and Shakti, Spirit and Nature, and that Nature is power of the spirit
\nor rather is spirit as power. To raise nature in man into manifest power of spirit is its method and it is the whole nature that it
\ngathers up for the spiritual conversion. It includes in its system of instrumentation the forceful Hathayogic process and especially
\nthe opening up of the nervous centres and the passage through them of the awakened Shakti on her way to her union with the
\nBrahman, the subtler stress of the Rajayogic purification, meditation and concentration, the leverage of will-force, the motive
\n  <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t <\/p>\n

\nPage \u2013 <\/font>611<\/font>
\n <\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\tpower of devotion, the key of knowledge. But it does not stop
\n\t\t\tshort with an effective assembling of the different powers of these
\n\t\t\tspecific Yogas. In two directions it enlarges by its synthetic turn
\n\t\t\tthe province of the Yogic method. First, it lays its hand firmly on
\n\t\t\tmany of the main springs of human quality, desire, action and it
\n\t\t\tsubjects them to an intensive discipline with the soul’s mastery of
\n\t\t\tits motives as a first aim and their elevation to a diviner
\n\t\t\tspiritual level as its final utility. Again, it includes in its
\n\t\t\tobjects of Yoga not only liberation,\u00b9<\/font> which is the one all-mastering
\n\t\t\tpreoccupation of the specific systems, but a cosmic enjoyment
\n\t\t\t\u00b2<\/font> of the power of the Spirit, which the others may
\ntake incidentally on the way, in part, casually, but avoid making a motive or object. It is a bolder and larger system.  <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tIn the method of synthesis which we have been following, another clue of principle has been pursued which is derived from
\nanother view of the possibilities of Yoga. This starts from the method of Vedanta to arrive at the aim of the Tantra. In the
\nTantric method Shakti is all-important, becomes the key to the finding of spirit; in this synthesis spirit, soul is all-important,
\nbecomes the secret of the taking up of Shakti. The Tantric method starts from the bottom and grades the ladder of ascent
\nupwards to the summit; therefore its initial stress is upon the action of the awakened Shakti in the nervous system of the body
\nand its centres; the opening of the six lotuses is the opening up of the ranges of the power of Spirit. Our synthesis takes man as
\na spirit in mind much more than a spirit in body and assumes in him the capacity to begin on that level, to spiritualise his being by
\nthe power of the soul in mind opening itself directly to a higher spiritual force and being and to perfect by that higher force so
\npossessed and brought into action the whole of his nature. For that reason our initial stress has fallen upon the utilisation of
\nthe powers of soul in mind and the turning of the triple key of knowledge, works and love in the locks of the spirit; the
\nHathayogic methods can be dispensed with, \u2014 though there is no objection to their partial use,
\n\u2014 the Rajayogic will only enter <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\u00b9<\/font> Mukti.<\/font>        
\n\t\t\t\u00b2.<\/font> Bhukti.
\n <\/font><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t <\/p>\n

\nPage \u2013 <\/font>612<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\tin as an informal element. To arrive by the shortest way at the
\nlargest development of spiritual power and being and divinise by it a liberated nature in the whole range of human living is
\nour inspiring motive. <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tThe principle in view is a self-surrender, a giving up of the
\nhuman being into the being, consciousness, power, delight of the Divine, a union or communion at all the points of meeting in
\nthe soul of man, the mental being, by which the Divine himself, directly and without veil master and possessor of the instrument,
\nshall by the light of his presence and guidance perfect the human being in all the forces of the Nature for a divine living. Here we
\narrive at a farther enlargement of the objects of the Yoga. The common initial purpose of all Yoga is the liberation of the soul
\nof man from its present natural ignorance and limitation, its release into spiritual being, its union with the highest self and
\nDivinity. But ordinarily this is made not only the initial but the whole and final object: enjoyment of spiritual being there is,
\nbut either in a dissolution of the human and individual into the silence of self-being or on a higher plane in another existence.
\nThe Tantric system makes liberation the final, but not the only aim; it takes on its way a full perfection and enjoyment of the
\nspiritual power, light and joy in the human existence, and even it has a glimpse of a supreme experience in which liberation and
\ncosmic action and enjoyment are unified in a final overcoming of all oppositions and dissonances. It is this wider view of our
\nspiritual potentialities from which we begin, but we add another stress which brings in a completer significance. We regard the
\nspirit in man not as solely an individual being travelling to a transcendent unity with the Divine, but as a universal being
\ncapable of oneness with the Divine in all souls and all Nature and we give this extended view its entire practical consequence.
\nThe human soul’s individual liberation and enjoyment of union with the Divine in spiritual being, consciousness and delight
\nmust always be the first object of the Yoga; its free enjoyment of the cosmic unity of the Divine becomes a second object; but out
\nof that a third appears, the effectuation of the meaning of the divine unity with all beings by a sympathy and participation in
\n  
\n <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t <\/p>\n

\nPage \u2013 <\/font>613<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\tthe spiritual purpose of the Divine in humanity. The individual
\nYoga then turns from its separateness and becomes a part of the collective Yoga of the divine Nature in the human race. The
\nliberated individual being, united with the Divine in self and spirit, becomes in his natural being a self-perfecting instrument
\nfor the perfect out-flowering of the Divine in humanity. <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tThis out-flowering has its two terms; first, comes the growth
\nout of the separative human ego into the unity of the spirit, then the possession of the divine nature in its proper and its
\nhigher forms and no longer in the inferior forms of the mental being which are a mutilated translation and not the authentic
\ntext of the original script of divine Nature in the cosmic individual. In other words, a perfection has to be aimed at which
\namounts to the elevation of the mental into the full spiritual and supramental nature. Therefore this integral Yoga of knowledge,
\nlove and works has to be extended into a Yoga of spiritual and gnostic self-perfection. As gnostic knowledge, will and ananda
\nare a direct instrumentation of spirit and can only be won by growing into the spirit, into divine being, this growth has to be
\nthe first aim of our Yoga. The mental being has to enlarge itself into the oneness of the Divine before the Divine will perfect
\nin the soul of the individual its gnostic out-flowering. That is the reason why the triple way of knowledge, works and love
\nbecomes the key-note of the whole Yoga, for that is the direct means for the soul in mind to rise to its highest intensities where
\nit passes upward into the divine oneness. That too is the reason why the Yoga must be integral. For if immergence in the Infinite
\nor some close union with the Divine were all our aim, an integral Yoga would be superfluous, except for such greater satisfaction
\nof the being of man as we may get by a self-lifting of the whole of it towards its Source. But it would not be needed for the
\nessential aim, since by any single power of the soul-nature we can meet with the Divine; each at its height rises up into the
\ninfinite and absolute, each therefore offers a sufficient way of arrival, for all the hundred separate paths meet in the Eternal.
\nBut the gnostic being is a complete enjoyment and possession of the whole divine and spiritual nature; and it is a complete
\n   <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t <\/p>\n

\nPage \u2013 <\/font>614<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\tlifting of the whole nature of man into its power of a divine
\nand spiritual existence. Integrality becomes then an essential condition of this Yoga. <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tAt the same time we have seen that each of the three ways at its height, if it is pursued with a certain largeness, can take
\ninto itself the powers of the others and lead to their fulfilment. It is therefore sufficient to start by one of them and find the point
\nat which it meets the other at first parallel lines of advance and melts into them by its own widenings. At the same time a more
\ndifficult, complex, wholly powerful process would be to start, as it were, on three lines together, on a triple wheel of soul-power.
\nBut the consideration of this possibility must be postponed till we have seen what are the conditions and means of the Yoga
\nof self-perfection. For we shall see that this also need not be postponed entirely, but a certain preparation of it is part of and
\na certain initiation into it proceeds by the growth of the divine works, love and knowledge.
\n   <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\nPage \u2013 <\/font>615<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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