{"id":2207,"date":"2013-07-13T01:40:07","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=2207"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:40:07","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:40:07","slug":"29-chapter-xi-the-modes-of-the-self-vol-23-24-the-synthesis-of-yoga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/23-24-the-synthesis-of-yoga\/29-chapter-xi-the-modes-of-the-self-vol-23-24-the-synthesis-of-yoga","title":{"rendered":"-29_Chapter XI The Modes of the Self.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"4\">Chapter XI <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"4\">The Modes of the Self <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"5\">S<\/font>INCE<\/b> the Self which we come to realise<br \/>\n\t\t\tby the path of knowledge is not only the reality which lies behind<br \/>\n\t\t\tand supports the states and movements of our psychological being,<br \/>\n\t\t\tbut also that transcendent and universal Existence which has<br \/>\n\t\t\tmanifested itself in all the movements of the universal, the<br \/>\n\t\t\tknowledge of the Self includes also the knowledge of the principles<br \/>\n\t\t\tof Being, its fundamental modes and its relations with the<br \/>\n\t\t\tprinciples of the phenomenal universe. This was what was meant by<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Upanishad when it spoke of the Brahman as that which being known<br \/>\n\t\t\tall is known.<font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u00b9 <\/font>&nbsp;It has to<br \/>\n\t\t\tbe realised first as the pure principle of Existence, afterwards,<br \/>\n\t\t\tsays the Upanishad, its essential modes become clear to the soul<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich realises it. We may indeed, before realisation, try to analyse<br \/>\n\t\t\tby the metaphysical reason and even understand intellectually what<br \/>\n\t\t\tBeing is and what the world is, but such metaphysical understanding<br \/>\n\t\t\tis not the Knowledge. Moreover, we may have the realisation in<br \/>\n\t\t\tknowledge and vision, but this is incomplete without realisation in<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe entire soul-experience and the unity of all our being with that<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich we realise.<font face=\"Times New Roman\"> \u00b2<\/font> It is the<br \/>\n\t\t\tscience of Yoga to know and the art of Yoga to be unified with the<br \/>\n\t\t\tHighest so that we may live in the Self and act from that supreme<br \/>\n\t\t\tpoise, becoming one not only in the conscious essence but in the<br \/>\n\t\t\tconscious law of our being with the transcendent Divine whom all<br \/>\n\t\t\tthings and creatures, whether ignorantly or with partial knowledge<br \/>\n\t\t\tand experience, seek to express through the lower law of their<br \/>\n\t\t\tmembers. To know the highest Truth and to be in harmony with it is<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe condition of right being, to express it in <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font face=\"Times New Roman\"><i>\u00b9<\/i><\/font><br \/>\n<i>yasmin vijn<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#257;<\/font>te sarvam vijn<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#257;<\/font>tam<\/i>. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u00b2<\/font> <font size=\"2\">This is the distinction made in the Gita between Sankhya and Yoga;<br \/>\n\t\t\tboth are necessary to an integral knowledge.&nbsp;<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>374<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tall that we are, experience and do is the condition of right living. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tBut rightly to know and express the Highest is not easy for man the<br \/>\n\t\t\tmental being because the highest Truth and therefore the highest<br \/>\n\t\t\tmodes of existence are supramental. They repose on the essential<br \/>\n\t\t\tunity of what seem to the intellect and mind and are to our mental<br \/>\n\t\t\texperience of the world opposite poles of existence and idea and<br \/>\n\t\t\ttherefore irreconcilable opposites and contradictions, but to the<br \/>\n\t\t\tsupramental experience are complementary aspects of the same Truth.<br \/>\n\t\t\tWe have seen this already in the necessity of realising the Self as<br \/>\n\t\t\tat once one and many; for we have to realise each thing and being as<br \/>\n\t\t\tThat; we have to realise the unity of all as That, both in the unity<br \/>\n\t\t\tof sum and in the oneness of essence; and we have to realise That as<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Transcendent who is beyond all this unity and this multiplicity<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich we see everywhere as the two opposite, yet companion poles of<br \/>\n\t\t\tall existence. For every individual being is the Self, the Divine in<br \/>\n\t\t\tspite of the outward limitations of the mental and physical form<br \/>\n\t\t\tthrough which it presents itself at the actual moment, in the actual<br \/>\n\t\t\tfield of space, in the actual succession of circumstances that make<br \/>\n\t\t\tup the web of inner state and outward action and event through which<br \/>\n\t\t\twe know the individual. So, equally, every collectivity small or<br \/>\n\t\t\tgreat is each the Self, the Divine similarly expressing itself in<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe conditions of this manifestation. We cannot really know any<br \/>\n\t\t\tindividual or any collectivity if we know it only as it appears<br \/>\n\t\t\tinwardly to itself or outwardly to us, but only if we know it as the<br \/>\n\t\t\tDivine, the One, our own Self employing its various essential modes<br \/>\n\t\t\tand its occasional circumstances of self-manifestation. Until we<br \/>\n\t\t\thave transformed the habits of our mentality so that it shall live<br \/>\n\t\t\tentirely in this knowledge reconciling all differences in the One,<br \/>\n\t\t\twe do not live in the real Truth, because we do not live in the real<br \/>\n\t\t\tUnity. The accomplished sense of Unity is not that in which all are<br \/>\n\t\t\tregarded as parts of one whole, waves of one sea, but that in which<br \/>\n\t\t\teach as well as the All is regarded wholly as the Divine, wholly as<br \/>\n\t\t\tour Self in a supreme identity. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tAnd yet, so complex is the Maya of the Infinite, there is a sense in<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich the view of all as parts of the whole, waves of the sea or<br \/>\n\t\t\teven as in a sense separate entities becomes a&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>375<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tnecessary part of the integral Truth and<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe integral Knowledge. For if the Self is always one in all, yet we<br \/>\n\t\t\tsee that for the purposes at least of the cyclic manifestation it<br \/>\n\t\t\texpresses itself in perpetual soul-forms which preside over the<br \/>\n\t\t\tmovements of our personality through the worlds and the aeons. This<br \/>\n\t\t\tpersistent soul-existence is the real Individuality which stands<br \/>\n\t\t\tbehind the constant mutations of the thing we call our personality.<br \/>\n\t\t\tIt is not a limited ego but a thing in itself infinite; it is in<br \/>\n\t\t\ttruth the Infinite itself consenting from one plane of its being to<br \/>\n\t\t\treflect itself in a perpetual soul-experience. This is the truth<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich underlies the Sankhya theory of many Purushas, many essential,<br \/>\n\t\t\tinfinite, free and impersonal souls reflecting the movements of a<br \/>\n\t\t\tsingle cosmic energy. It stands also, in a different way, behind the<br \/>\n\t\t\tvery different philosophy of qualified Monism which arose as a<br \/>\n\t\t\tprotest against the metaphysical excesses of Buddhistic Nihilism and<br \/>\n\t\t\tillusionist Adwaita. The old semi-Buddhistic, semi-Sankhya theory<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich saw only the Quiescent and nothing else in the world except a<br \/>\n\t\t\tconstant combination of the five elements and the three modes of<br \/>\n\t\t\tinconscient Energy lighting up their false activity by the<br \/>\n\t\t\tconsciousness of the Quiescent in which it is reflected, is not the<br \/>\n\t\t\twhole truth of the Brahman. We are not a mere mass of changing<br \/>\n\t\t\tmind-stuff, life-stuff, body-stuff taking different forms of mind<br \/>\n\t\t\tand life and body from birth to birth, so that at no time is there<br \/>\n\t\t\tany real self or conscious reason of existence behind all the flux<br \/>\n\t\t\tor none except that Quiescent who cares for none of these things.<br \/>\n\t\t\tThere is a real and stable power of our being behind the constant<br \/>\n\t\t\tmutation of our mental, vital and physical personality, and this we<br \/>\n\t\t\thave to know and preserve in order that the Infinite may manifest<br \/>\n\t\t\tHimself through it according to His will in whatever range and for<br \/>\n\t\t\twhatever purpose of His eternal cosmic activity. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tAnd if we regard existence from the standpoint of the possible<br \/>\n\t\t\teternal and infinite relations of this One from whom all things<br \/>\n\t\t\tproceed, these Many of whom the One is the essence and the origin<br \/>\n\t\t\tand this Energy, Power, or Nature through which the relations of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tOne and the Many are maintained, we shall see a certain<br \/>\n\t\t\tjustification even for the dualist philosophies and&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>376<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\treligions which seem to deny most energetically the unity of beings<br \/>\n\t\t\tand to make an unbridgeable differentiation between the Lord and His<br \/>\n\t\t\tcreatures. If in their grosser forms these religions aim only at the<br \/>\n\t\t\tignorant joys of the lower heavens, yet there is a far higher and<br \/>\n\t\t\tprofounder sense in which we may appreciate the cry of the devotee<br \/>\n\t\t\tpoet when in a homely and vigorous metaphor he claimed the right of<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe soul to enjoy for ever the ecstasy of its embrace of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tSupreme. &quot;I do not want to become sugar,&quot; he wrote, &quot;I want to eat<br \/>\n\t\t\tsugar.&quot; However strongly we may found ourselves on the essential<br \/>\n\t\t\tidentity of the one Self in all, we need not regard that cry as the<br \/>\n\t\t\tmere aspiration of a certain kind of spiritual sensuousness or the<br \/>\n\t\t\trejection by an attached and ignorant soul of the pure and high<br \/>\n\t\t\tausterity of the supreme Truth. On the contrary, it aims in its<br \/>\n\t\t\tpositive part at a deep and mysterious truth of Being which no human<br \/>\n\t\t\tlanguage can utter, of which human reason can give no adequate<br \/>\n\t\t\taccount, to which the heart has the key and which no pride of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tsoul of knowledge insisting on its own pure austerity can abolish.<br \/>\n\t\t\tBut that belongs properly to the summit of the path of Devotion and<br \/>\n\t\t\tthere we shall have again to return to it. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe sadhaka of an integral Yoga will take an integral view of his<br \/>\n\t\t\tgoal and seek its integral realisation. The Divine has many<br \/>\n\t\t\tessential modes of His eternal self-manifestation, possesses and<br \/>\n\t\t\tfinds Himself on many planes and through many poles of His being; to<br \/>\n\t\t\teach mode its purpose, to each plane or pole its fulfilment both in<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe apex and the supreme scope of the eternal Unity. It is<br \/>\n\t\t\tnecessarily through the individual Self that we must arrive at the<br \/>\n\t\t\tOne, for that is the basis of all our experience. By Knowledge we<br \/>\n\t\t\tarrive at identity with the One; for there is, in spite of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tDualist, an essential identity by which we can plunge into our<br \/>\n\t\t\tSource and free ourselves from all bondage to individuality and even<br \/>\n\t\t\tfrom all bondage to universality. Nor is the experience of that<br \/>\n\t\t\tidentity a gain for knowledge only or for the pure state of abstract<br \/>\n\t\t\tbeing. The height of all our action also, we have seen, is the<br \/>\n\t\t\timmersion of ourselves in the Lord through unity with the divine<br \/>\n\t\t\tWill or Conscious-Power by the way of works; the height of love is<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe rapturous immersion of ourselves in unity&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>377<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tof ecstatic delight with the object of our<br \/>\n\t\t\tlove and adoration. But again for divine works in the world the<br \/>\n\t\t\tindividual Self converts itself into a centre of consciousness<br \/>\n\t\t\tthrough which the divine Will, one with the divine Love and Light,<br \/>\n\t\t\tpours itself out in the multiplicity of the universe. We arrive in<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe same way at our unity with all our fellow-beings through the<br \/>\n\t\t\tidentity of this self with the Supreme and with the self in all<br \/>\n\t\t\tothers. At the same time in the action of Nature we preserve by it<br \/>\n\t\t\tas soul-form of the One a differentiation which enables us to<br \/>\n\t\t\tpreserve relations of difference in Oneness with other beings and<br \/>\n\t\t\twith the Supreme Himself. The relations will necessarily be very<br \/>\n\t\t\tdifferent in essence and spirit from those which we had when we<br \/>\n\t\t\tlived entirely in the Ignorance and Oneness was a mere name or a<br \/>\n\t\t\tstruggling aspiration of imperfect love, sympathy or yearning. Unity<br \/>\n\t\t\twill be the law, difference will be simply for the various enjoyment<br \/>\n\t\t\tof that unity. Neither descending again into that plane of division<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich clings to the separation of the ego-sense nor attached to an<br \/>\n\t\t\texclusive seeking for pure identity which cannot have to do with any<br \/>\n\t\t\tplay of difference, we shall embrace and reconcile the two poles of<br \/>\n\t\t\tbeing where they meet in the infinity of the Highest. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe Self, even the individual self, is different from our<br \/>\n\t\t\tpersonality as it is different from our mental ego-sense. Our<br \/>\n\t\t\tpersonality is never the same; it is a constant mutation and various<br \/>\n\t\t\tcombination. It is not a basic consciousness, but a development of<br \/>\n\t\t\tforms of consciousness, \u2014 not a power of being, but a various play<br \/>\n\t\t\tof partial powers of being, \u2014 not the enjoyer of the self-delight of<br \/>\n\t\t\tour existence, but a seeking after various notes and tones of<br \/>\n\t\t\texperience which shall more or less render that delight in the<br \/>\n\t\t\tmutability of relations. This also is Purusha and Brahman, but it is<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe mutable Purusha, the phenomenon of the Eternal, not its stable<br \/>\n\t\t\treality. The Gita makes a distinction between three Purushas who<br \/>\n\t\t\tconstitute the whole state and action of the divine Being, the<br \/>\n\t\t\tMutable, the Immutable and the Highest which is beyond and embraces<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe other two. That Highest is the Lord in whom we have to live, the<br \/>\n\t\t\tsupreme Self in us and in all. The Immutable is the silent,<br \/>\n\t\t\tactionless, equal, unchanging self which&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>378<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\twe reach when we draw back from activity to passivity, from the play<br \/>\n\t\t\tof consciousness and force and the seeking of delight to the pure<br \/>\n\t\t\tand constant basis of consciousness and force and delight through<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich the Highest, free, secure and unattached, possesses and enjoys<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe play. The Mutable is the substance and immediate motive of that<br \/>\n\t\t\tchanging flux of personality through which the relations of our<br \/>\n\t\t\tcosmic life are made possible. The mental being fixed in the Mutable<br \/>\n\t\t\tmoves in its flux and has not possession of an eternal peace and<br \/>\n\t\t\tpower and self-delight; the soul fixed in the Immutable holds all<br \/>\n\t\t\tthese in itself but cannot act in the world; but the soul that can<br \/>\n\t\t\tlive in the Highest enjoys the eternal peace and power and delight<br \/>\n\t\t\tand wideness of being, is not bound in its self-knowledge and<br \/>\n\t\t\tself-power by character and personality or by forms of its force and<br \/>\n\t\t\thabits of its consciousness and yet uses them all with a large<br \/>\n\t\t\tfreedom and power for the self-expression of the Divine in the<br \/>\n\t\t\tworld. Here again the change is not any alteration of the essential<br \/>\n\t\t\tmodes of the Self, but consists in our emergence into the freedom of<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe Highest and the right use of the divine law of our being. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tConnected with this triple mode of the Self is that distinction<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich Indian philosophy has drawn between the Qualitied and the<br \/>\n\t\t\tQualitiless Brahman and European thought has made between the<br \/>\n\t\t\tPersonal and the Impersonal God. The Upanishad indicates clearly<br \/>\n\t\t\tenough the relative nature of this opposition, when it speaks of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tSupreme as the &quot;Qualitied who is without qualities&quot;.<font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u00b3<\/font> We have again<br \/>\n\t\t\ttwo essential modes, two fundamental aspects, two poles of eternal<br \/>\n\t\t\tbeing, both of them exceeded in the transcendent divine Reality.<br \/>\n\t\t\tThey correspond practically to the Silent and the Active Brahman.<br \/>\n\t\t\tFor the whole action of the universe may be regarded from a certain<br \/>\n\t\t\tpoint of view as the expression and shaping out in various ways of<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe numberless and infinite qualities of the Brahman. His being<br \/>\n\t\t\tassumes by conscious Will all kinds of properties, shapings of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tstuff of conscious being, habits as it were of cosmic character and<br \/>\n\t\t\tpower of dynamic self-consciousness,<br \/>\n<i>gunas<\/i>, into which all the<br \/>\n<i>.<\/i> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<i><font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u00b3<\/font><\/i> <i>nirguno guni<\/i>.<br \/>\n<i>.<\/i>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>379<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tcosmic action can be resolved. But by none<br \/>\n\t\t\tof these nor by all of them nor by their utmost infinite<br \/>\n\t\t\tpotentiality is He bound; He is above all His qualities and on a<br \/>\n\t\t\tcertain plane of being rests free from them. The Nirguna or<br \/>\n\t\t\tUnqualitied is not incapable of qualities, rather it is this very<br \/>\n\t\t\tNirguna or No-Quality who manifests Himself as Saguna, as<br \/>\n\t\t\tAnanta-guna, infinite quality, since He contains all in His absolute<br \/>\n\t\t\tcapacity of boundlessly varied self-revelation. He is free from them<br \/>\n\t\t\tin the sense of exceeding them; and indeed if He were not free from<br \/>\n\t\t\tthem they could not be infinite; God would be subject to His<br \/>\n\t\t\tqualities, bound by His nature, Prakriti would be supreme and<br \/>\n\t\t\tPurusha its creation and plaything. The Eternal is bound neither by<br \/>\n\t\t\tquality nor absence of quality, neither by Personality nor by<br \/>\n\t\t\tImpersonality; He is Himself, beyond all our positive and all our<br \/>\n\t\t\tnegative definitions. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tBut if we cannot define the Eternal, we can unify ourselves with it.<br \/>\n\t\t\tIt has been said that we can become the Impersonal, but not the<br \/>\n\t\t\tpersonal God, but this is only true in the sense that no one can<br \/>\n\t\t\tbecome individually the Lord of all the universes; we<br \/>\n<i>can<\/i><br \/>\n\t\t\tfree ourselves into the existence of the active Brahman as well as<br \/>\n\t\t\tthat of the Silence; we can live in both, go back to our being in<br \/>\n\t\t\tboth, but each in its proper way, by becoming one with the Nirguna<br \/>\n\t\t\tin our essence and one with the Saguna in the liberty of our active<br \/>\n\t\t\tbeing, in our nature.4 The Supreme pours Himself out of an eternal<br \/>\n\t\t\tpeace, poise and silence into an eternal activity, free and<br \/>\n\t\t\tinfinite, freely fixing for itself its self-determinations, using<br \/>\n\t\t\tinfinite quality to shape out of it varied combination of quality.<br \/>\n\t\t\tWe have to go back to that peace, poise and silence and act out of<br \/>\n\t\t\tit with the divine freedom from the bondage of qualities but still<br \/>\n\t\t\tusing qualities even the most opposite largely and flexibly for the<br \/>\n\t\t\tdivine work in the world. Only, while the Lord acts out of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tcentre of all things, we have to act by transmission of His will and<br \/>\n\t\t\tpower and self-knowledge through the individual centre, the<br \/>\n\t\t\tsoul-form of Him which we are. The Lord is subject to nothing; the<br \/>\n\t\t\tindividual soul-form is subject to its own highest <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<i><font size=\"2\">4<\/font><\/i><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n<i>s<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#257;<\/font>dharmya-mukti<\/i>.&nbsp;<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>380<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tSelf and the greater and more absolute is that subjection, the<br \/>\n\t\t\tgreater becomes its sense of absolute force and freedom. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe distinction between the Personal and the Impersonal is<br \/>\n\t\t\tsubstantially the same as the Indian distinction, but the<br \/>\n\t\t\tassociations of the English words carry within them a certain<br \/>\n\t\t\tlimitation which is foreign to Indian thought. The personal God of<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe European religions is a Person in the human sense of the word,<br \/>\n\t\t\tlimited by His qualities though otherwise possessed of omnipotence<br \/>\n\t\t\tand omniscience; it answers to the Indian special conceptions of<br \/>\n\t\t\tShiva or Vishnu or Brahma or of the Divine Mother of all, Durga or<br \/>\n\t\t\tKali. Each religion really erects a different personal Deity<br \/>\n\t\t\taccording to its own heart and thought to adore and serve. The<br \/>\n\t\t\tfierce and inexorable God of Calvin is a different being from the<br \/>\n\t\t\tsweet and loving God of St. Francis, as the gracious Vishnu is<br \/>\n\t\t\tdifferent from the terrible though always loving and beneficent Kali<br \/>\n\t\t\twho has pity even in her slaying and saves by her destructions.<br \/>\n\t\t\tShiva, the God of ascetic renunciation who destroys all things seems<br \/>\n\t\t\tto be a different being from Vishnu and Brahma, who act by grace,<br \/>\n\t\t\tlove, preservation of the creature or for life and creation. It is<br \/>\n\t\t\tobvious that such conceptions can be only in a very partial and<br \/>\n\t\t\trelative sense true descriptions of the infinite and omnipresent<br \/>\n\t\t\tCreator and Ruler of the universe. Nor does Indian religious thought<br \/>\n\t\t\taffirm them as adequate descriptions. The Personal God is not<br \/>\n\t\t\tlimited by His qualities, He is Ananta-guna, capable of infinite<br \/>\n\t\t\tqualities and beyond them and lord of them to use them as He will,<br \/>\n\t\t\tand He manifests Himself in various names and forms of His infinite<br \/>\n\t\t\tgodhead to satisfy the desire and need of the individual soul<br \/>\n\t\t\taccording to its own nature and personality. It is for this reason<br \/>\n\t\t\tthat the normal European mind finds it so difficult to understand<br \/>\n\t\t\tIndian religion as distinct from Vedantic or Sankhya philosophy,<br \/>\n\t\t\tbecause it cannot easily conceive of a personal God with infinite<br \/>\n\t\t\tqualities, a personal God who is not a Person, but the sole real<br \/>\n\t\t\tPerson and the source of all personality. Yet that is the only valid<br \/>\n\t\t\tand complete truth of the divine Personality. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe place of the divine Personality in our synthesis will best be<br \/>\n\t\t\tconsidered when we come to speak of the Yoga of devotion;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>381<\/font>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tit is enough here to indicate that it has<br \/>\n\t\t\tits place and keeps it in the integral Yoga even when liberation has<br \/>\n\t\t\tbeen attained. There are practically three grades of the approach to<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe personal Deity; the first in which He is conceived with a<br \/>\n\t\t\tparticular form or particular qualities as the name and form of the<br \/>\n\t\t\tGodhead which our nature and personality prefers;<b><font size=\"2\">5<\/font><\/b> a second in which<br \/>\n\t\t\tHe is the one real Person, the All-Personality, the Ananta-guna; a<br \/>\n\t\t\tthird in which we get back to the ultimate source of all idea and<br \/>\n\t\t\tfact of personality in that which the Upanishad indicates by the<br \/>\n\t\t\tsingle word <i>He <\/i>without fixing any attributes. It is there<br \/>\n\t\t\tthat our realisations of the personal and the impersonal Divine meet<br \/>\n\t\t\tand become one in the utter Godhead. For the impersonal Divine is<br \/>\n\t\t\tnot ultimately an abstraction or a mere principle or a mere state or<br \/>\n\t\t\tpower and degree of being any more than we ourselves are really such<br \/>\n\t\t\tabstractions. The intellect first approaches it through such<br \/>\n\t\t\tconceptions, but realisation ends by exceeding them. Through the<br \/>\n\t\t\trealisation of higher and higher principles of being and states of<br \/>\n\t\t\tconscious existence we arrive not at the annullation of all in a<br \/>\n\t\t\tsort of positive zero or even an inexpressible state of existence,<br \/>\n\t\t\tbut at the transcendent Existence itself which is also the Existent<br \/>\n\t\t\twho transcends all definition by personality and yet is always that<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich is the essence of personality. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tWhen in That we live and have our being, we can possess it in both<br \/>\n\t\t\tits modes, the Impersonal in a supreme state of being and<br \/>\n\t\t\tconsciousness, in an infinite impersonality of self-possessing power<br \/>\n\t\t\tand bliss, the Personal by the divine nature acting through the<br \/>\n\t\t\tindividual soul-form and by the relation between that and its<br \/>\n\t\t\ttranscendent and universal Self. We may keep even our relation with<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe personal Deity in His forms and names; if, for instance, our<br \/>\n\t\t\twork is predominantly a work of Love it is as the Lord of Love that<br \/>\n\t\t\twe can seek to serve and express Him, but we shall have at the same<br \/>\n\t\t\ttime an integral realisation of Him in all His names and forms and<br \/>\n\t\t\tqualities and not mistake the front of Him which is prominent in our<br \/>\n\t\t\tattitude to the world for all the infinite Godhead. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t5&nbsp;<br \/>\n<i>is<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#61484;<\/font>t<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#61484;<\/font>a-devat<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#257;<\/font><\/i>. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013 <\/font>382<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter XI &nbsp; The Modes of the Self &nbsp; SINCE the Self which we come to realise by the path of knowledge is not only&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23-24-the-synthesis-of-yoga","wpcat-46-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2207"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2207\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}