{"id":2231,"date":"2013-07-13T01:40:16","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=2231"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:40:16","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:40:16","slug":"29-the-divine-truth-and-way-vol-19-essays-on-the-gita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/19-essays-on-the-gita\/29-the-divine-truth-and-way-vol-19-essays-on-the-gita","title":{"rendered":"-29_The Divine Truth and Way.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/p>\n<p><b>V <\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/p>\n<p><b><font size=\"4\">The Divine Truth and Way <\/font><\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/p>\n<p><b><font size=\"5\">T<\/font>HE GITA <\/b>then proceeds to unveil the supreme and integral secret, the one thought<br \/>\nand truth in which the seeker of perfection and liberation must learn to live<br \/>\nand the one law of perfection of his spiritual members and of all their<br \/>\nmovements. This supreme secret is the mystery of the transcendent Godhead who is<br \/>\nall and everywhere, yet so much greater and other than the universe and all its<br \/>\nforms that nothing here contains him, nothing expresses him really, and no<br \/>\nlanguage which is borrowed from the appearances of things in space and time and<br \/>\ntheir relations can suggest the truth of his unimaginable being. The consequent<br \/>\nlaw of our perfection is an adoration by our whole nature and its self-surrender<br \/>\nto its divine source and possessor. Our one ultimate way is the turning of our<br \/>\nentire existence in the world, and not merely of this or that in it, into a<br \/>\nsingle movement towards the Eternal. By the power and mystery of a divine Yoga<br \/>\nwe have come out of his inexpressible secrecies into this bounded nature of<br \/>\nphenomenal things. By a reverse movement of the same Yoga we must transcend the<br \/>\nlimits of phenomenal nature and recover the greater consciousness by which we<br \/>\ncan live in the Divine and the Eternal. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">The supreme being of the Divine is beyond manifestation: the true sempiternal<br \/>\nimage of him is not revealed in matter, nor is it seized by life, nor is it<br \/>\ncognisable by mind,<br \/>\n<i>acintya r<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#363;<\/font>pa, avyaktam&#363;rti<\/i>. What we see is only a self-created form,  <\/p>\n<p> <i>r&#363;pa<\/i>, not the eternal form of the Divinity, <i>svar<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#363;<\/font>pa<\/i>.<br \/>\nThere is someone or there is something that is other than the universe,<br \/>\ninexpressible, unimaginable, an ineffably infinite Godhead beyond anything that<br \/>\nour largest or subtlest conceptions of infinity can shadow. All this weft of<br \/>\nthings to which we give the&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 311<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\">name of universe, all this immense sum of motion to which we can fix no limits<br \/>\nand vainly seek in its forms and movements for any stable reality, any status,<br \/>\nlevel and point of cosmic leverage, has been spun out, shaped, extended by this<br \/>\nhighest Infinite, founded upon this ineffable supracosmic Mystery. It is founded<br \/>\nupon a self-formulation which is itself unmanifest and unthinkable. All this<br \/>\nmass of becomings always changing and in motion, all these creatures,<br \/>\nexistences, things, breathing and living forms cannot contain him either in<br \/>\ntheir sum or in their separate existence. He is not in them; it is not in them<br \/>\nor by them that he lives, moves or has his being, \u2014 God is not the Becoming. It<br \/>\nis they that are in him, it is they that live and move in him and draw their<br \/>\ntruth from him; they are his becomings, he is their being.<sup><font size=\"2\">1<\/font><\/sup> In the unthinkable<br \/>\ntimeless and spaceless infinity of his existence he has extended this minor<br \/>\nphenomenon of a boundless universe in an endless space and time. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">And even to say of him that all exists in him is not the whole truth of the<br \/>\nmatter, not the entirely real relation: for it is to speak of him with the idea<br \/>\nof space, and the Divine is spaceless and timeless. Space and time, immanence<br \/>\nand pervasion and exceeding are all of them terms and images of his<br \/>\nconsciousness. <\/p>\n<p> There is a Yoga of divine Power, <i>me yoga ai&#347;varah&#61477;<\/i>, by which <\/p>\n<p> the Supreme creates phenomena of himself in a spiritual, not a<br \/>\nmaterial, self-formulation of his own extended infinity, an extension of which<br \/>\nthe material is only an image. He sees himself as one with that, is identified<br \/>\nwith that and all it harbours. In that infinite self-seeing, which is not his<br \/>\nwhole seeing, \u2014 the pantheist&#8217;s identity of God and universe is a still more<br \/>\nlimited view, \u2014 he is at once one with all that is and yet exceeds it; but he is<br \/>\nother also than this self or extended infinity of spiritual being which contains<br \/>\nand exceeds the universe. All exists here in his world-conscious infinite, but<br \/>\nthat again is upheld as a self-conception by the supracosmic reality of the<br \/>\nGodhead which exceeds all our terms of world and being and consciousness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">1 <\/p>\n<p> <i>matsth<\/i><\/font><i><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#257;<\/font><\/i><font size=\"2\"><i>ni sarvabh&#363;t&#257;ni na<br \/>\nc&#257;ham tes&#61477;vavasthitah&#61477;<\/i>. <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 312<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">This is the mystery of his being that he is supracosmic, yet not in any<br \/>\nexclusive sense extracosmic. For he pervades it all as its self; there is a<br \/>\nluminous uninvolved presence of the self-being of God,<br \/>\n<i>mama &#257;tm&#257;<\/i>, which is in constant relation with the becoming and brings all<br \/>\nits existences into manifestation by his simple presence.<sup><font size=\"2\">2<\/font><\/sup> Therefore it is that<br \/>\nwe have these terms of Being and  <\/p>\n<p>becoming, existence in itself, <i>&#257;tman<\/i>, and existences dependent<br \/>\nupon it, <i>bh&#363;t&#257;ni<\/i>, mutable beings and immutable being. But the highest<br \/>\ntruth of these two relations and the resolution of their antinomy must be found<br \/>\nin that which exceeds it; it is the supreme Godhead who manifests both<br \/>\ncontaining self and its contained phenomena by the power of his spiritual<br \/>\nconsciousness, <i>yogam&#257;y&#257;<\/i>. And it is only through union with him in our spiritual<br \/>\nconsciousness that we can arrive at our real relations with his being. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Metaphysically stated, this is the intention of these verses of the Gita: but<br \/>\nthey rest founded not upon any intellectual speculation, but on spiritual<br \/>\nexperience; they synthetise because they arise globally from certain truths of<br \/>\nspiritual consciousness. When we attempt to put ourselves into conscious<br \/>\nrelations with whatever supreme or universal Being there exists concealed or<br \/>\nmanifest in the world, we arrive at a very various experience and one or other<br \/>\nvariant term of this experience is turned by different intellectual conceptions<br \/>\ninto their fundamental idea of existence. We have, to start with, the crude<br \/>\nexperience first of a Divine who is something quite different from and greater<br \/>\nthan ourselves, quite different from and greater than the universe in which we<br \/>\nlive; and so it is and no more so long as we live only in our phenomenal selves<br \/>\nand see around us only the phenomenal face of the world. For the highest truth<br \/>\nof the Supreme is supracosmic and all that is phenomenal seems a thing other<br \/>\nthan the infinity of the self-conscious spirit, seems an image of a lesser truth<br \/>\nif not an illusion. When we dwell in this difference only, we regard the Divine<br \/>\nas if extracosmic. That he is only in this sense that he is not, being<br \/>\nsupracosmic,<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">2 <\/p>\n<p> <i>bh&#363;tabhr&#61477;n na ca bh&#363;tastho mam&#257;tm&#257; bh&#363;tabh&#257;vanah&#61477;<\/i>. <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 313<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\">contained in the cosmos and its creations, but not in the sense that they are<br \/>\noutside his being: for there is nothing outside the one Eternal and Real. We<br \/>\nrealise this first truth of the Godhead spiritually when we get the experience<br \/>\nthat we live and move and have our being in him alone, that however different<br \/>\nfrom him we may be, we depend on him for our existence and the universe itself<br \/>\nis only a phenomenon and movement in the Spirit.<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">But again we have the farther and more transcendent experience that our<br \/>\nself-existence is one with his self-existence. We perceive a one self of all and<br \/>\nof that we have the consciousness and the vision: we can no longer say or think<br \/>\nthat we are entirely different from him, but that there is self and there is<br \/>\nphenomenon of the self-existent; all is one in self, but all is variation in the<br \/>\nphenomenon. By an exclusive intensity of union with the self we may even come to<br \/>\nexperience the phenomenon as a thing dreamlike and unreal. But again by a double<br \/>\nintensity we may have too the double experience of a supreme self-existent<br \/>\noneness with him and yet of ourselves as living with him and in many relations<br \/>\nto him in a persistent form, an actual derivation of his being. The universe,<br \/>\nand our existence in the universe, becomes to us a constant and real form of the<br \/>\nself-aware existence of the Divine. In that lesser truth we have our relations<br \/>\nof difference between us and him and all these other living or inanimate powers<br \/>\nof the Eternal and our dealings with his cosmic self in the nature of the<br \/>\nuniverse. These relations are other than the supracosmic truth, they are<br \/>\nderivative creations of a certain power of consciousness of the spirit, and<br \/>\nbecause they are other and because they are creations the exclusive seekers of<br \/>\nthe supracosmic Absolute tax them with an unreality relative or complete. Yet<br \/>\nare they from him, they are existent forms derived from his being, not figments<br \/>\ncreated out of nothing. For it is ever itself and figures of itself and not<br \/>\nthings quite other than itself that the Spirit sees everywhere. Nor can we say<br \/>\nthat there is nothing at all in the supracosmic that corresponds to these<br \/>\nrelations. We cannot say that they are derivations of consciousness sprung from<br \/>\nthat source but&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 314<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">yet with nothing in the source which at all supports or justifies them, nothing<br \/>\nthat is the eternal reality and supernal principle of these forms of his being.<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Again if we press in yet another way the difference between the self and the<br \/>\nforms of self, we may come to regard the Self as containing and immanent, we may<br \/>\nadmit the truth of omnipresent spirit, and yet the forms of spirit, the moulds<br \/>\nof its presence may affect us not only as something other than it, not only as<br \/>\ntransient, but as unreal images. We have the experience of the Spirit, the<br \/>\nDivine Being immutable and ever containing in his vision the mutabilities of the<br \/>\nuniverse; we have too the separate, the simultaneous or the coincident<br \/>\nexperience of the Divine immanent in ourselves and in all creatures. And yet the<br \/>\nuniverse may be to us only an empirical form of his and our consciousness, or<br \/>\nonly an image or a symbol of existence by which we have to construct our<br \/>\nsignificant relations with him and to grow gradually aware of him. But on the<br \/>\nother hand, we get another revealing spiritual experience in which we are forced<br \/>\nto see as the very Divine all things, not only that Spirit which dwells<br \/>\nimmutable in the universe and in its countless creatures, but all this inward<br \/>\nand outward becoming. All is then to us a divine Reality manifesting himself in<br \/>\nus and in the cosmos. If this experience is exclusive, we get the pantheistic<br \/>\nidentity, the One that is all: but the pantheistic vision is only a partial<br \/>\nseeing. This extended universe is not all that the Spirit is, there is an<br \/>\nEternal greater than it by which alone its existence is possible. Cosmos is not<br \/>\nthe Divine in all his utter reality, but a single self-expression, a true but<br \/>\nminor motion of his being. All these spiritual experiences, however different or<br \/>\nopposed at first sight, are yet reconcilable if we cease to press on one or<br \/>\nother exclusively and if we see this simple truth that the divine Reality is<br \/>\nsomething greater than the universal existence, but yet that all universal and<br \/>\nparticular things are that Divine and nothing else, \u2014 significative of him, we<br \/>\nmight say, and not entirely That in any part or sum of their appearance, but<br \/>\nstill they could not be significative of him if they were something else and not<br \/>\nterm and stuff of the&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 315<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\">divine existence. That is the Real; but they are its expressive realities.<sup><font size=\"2\">3<\/font><\/sup> <\/p>\n<p> <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">This is what is intended by the phrase, <i>v<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#257;<\/font>sudevah<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#61477;<\/font> sarvam iti<\/i>; <\/p>\n<p> the Godhead is all that is universe and all that is in the universe and<br \/>\nall that is more than the universe. The Gita lays stress first on his<br \/>\nsupracosmic existence. For otherwise the mind would miss its highest goal and<br \/>\nremain turned towards the cosmic only or else attached to some partial<br \/>\nexperience of the Divine in the cosmos. It lays stress next on his universal<br \/>\nexistence in which all moves and acts. For that is the justification of the<br \/>\ncosmic effort and that is the vast spiritual self-awareness in which the Godhead<br \/>\nself-seen as the Time-Spirit does his universal works. Next it insists with a<br \/>\ncertain austere emphasis on the acceptance of the Godhead as the divine<br \/>\ninhabitant in the human body. For he is the Immanent in all existences, and if<br \/>\nthe indwelling divinity is not recognised, not only will the divine meaning of<br \/>\nindividual existence be missed, the urge to our supreme spiritual possibilities<br \/>\ndeprived of its greatest force, but the relations of soul with soul in humanity<br \/>\nwill be left petty, limited and egoistic. Finally, it insists at great length on<br \/>\nthe divine manifestation in all things in the universe and affirms the<br \/>\nderivation of all that is from the nature, power and light of the one Godhead.<br \/>\nFor that seeing too is essential to the God-knowledge; on it is founded the<br \/>\nintegral turn of the whole being and the whole nature Godwards, the acceptance<br \/>\nby man of the works of the divine Power in the world and the possibility of<br \/>\nremoulding his mentality and will into the type of the God-action, transcendent<br \/>\nin initiation, cosmic in motive, transmitted through the individual, the Jiva.<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">The supreme Godhead, the Self immutable behind the cosmic consciousness, the<br \/>\nindividual Divinity in the human being<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">3 Even if in the mind we feel them to be comparatively unreal in face of the<br \/>\nabsolutely Real. Shankara&#8217;s Mayavada apart from its logical scaffolding comes<br \/>\nwhen reduced to terms of spiritual experience to no more than an exaggerated<br \/>\nexpression of this relative unreality. Beyond mind the difficulty disappears,<br \/>\nfor there it never existed. The separate experiences that lie behind the<br \/>\ndifferences of religious sects and schools of philosophy or Yoga, transmuted,<br \/>\nshed their divergent mental sequences, are harmonised and, when exalted to their<br \/>\nhighest common intensity, unified in the supramental infinite.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 316<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">and the Divine secretly conscious or partially manifested in cosmic Nature and<br \/>\nall her works and creatures, are then one reality, one Godhead. But the truths<br \/>\nthat we can put forward the most confidently of one, are reversed or they alter<br \/>\ntheir sense when we try to apply them to the other poises of the one Being. Thus<br \/>\nthe Divine is always the Lord, Ishwara; but we cannot therefore crudely apply<br \/>\nthe idea of his essential lordship and mastery in exactly the same way without<br \/>\nchange in all four fields. As the Divine manifest in cosmic Nature he acts in<br \/>\nclose identity with Nature. He is himself then Nature, so to speak, but with a<br \/>\nspirit within her workings which foresees and forewills, understands and<br \/>\nenforces, compels the action, overrules in the result. As the one silent self of<br \/>\nall he is the non-doer, and Nature alone is the doer. He leaves all these works<br \/>\nto be done by her according <\/p>\n<p> to the law of our being, <i>svabh&#257;vas tu pravartate<\/i>, and yet he is<br \/>\nstill the lord, <i>prabhu vibhu<\/i>, because he views and upholds our action and<br \/>\nenables Nature to work by his silent sanction. He by his immobility transmits<br \/>\nthe power of the supreme Godhead through the compulsion of his pervading<br \/>\nmotionless Presence and supports its workings by the equal regard of his witness<br \/>\nSelf in all things. As the supreme supracosmic Godhead he originates all, but is<br \/>\nabove all; he compels all to manifest, but does not lose himself in what he<br \/>\ncreates or attach himself to the works of his Nature. His is the free presiding<br \/>\nWill of being that is antecedent to all the necessities of the natural action.<br \/>\nIn the individual he is during the ignorance the secret Godhead in us who<br \/>\ncompels all to revolve on the machine of Nature on which the ego is carried<br \/>\nround as part of the machinery, at once a clog and a convenience. But since all<br \/>\nthe Divine is within each being, we can rise above this relation by transcending<br \/>\nthe ignorance. For we can identify ourselves with the one Self supporter of all<br \/>\nthings and become the witness and non-doer. Or else we can put our individual<br \/>\nbeing into the human soul&#8217;s right relation with the supreme Godhead within us<br \/>\nand make it in its parts of nature the immediate cause and instrument,<br \/>\n<i>nimitta<\/i>, and in its spiritual self and person a high participant in the<br \/>\nsupreme, free and unattached mastery of that inner Numen. This is a thing we<br \/>\nhave to see clearly in&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 317<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\">the Gita; we have to allow for this variation of the sense of the same truth<br \/>\naccording to the nodus of relation from which its application comes into force.<br \/>\nOtherwise we shall see mere contradiction and inconsistency where none exists or<br \/>\nbe baffled like Arjuna by what seems to us a riddling utterance. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">Thus the Gita begins by affirming that the Supreme contains <\/p>\n<p>all things in himself, but is not in any, <i>matsth<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#257;<\/font>ni sarva-bh&#363;t&#257;ni<\/i>, &quot;all<br \/>\nare situated in Me, not I in them,&quot; and yet it proceeds immediately to say, &quot;and<br \/>\nyet all existences are not situated in Me, my self is the bearer of all<br \/>\nexistences and it is not situated in existences.&quot; And yet again it insists with<br \/>\nan apparent self-contradiction that the Divine has lodged himself, has taken up<br \/>\nhis abode in the human body, <i>m<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#257;<\/font>nus<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#61477;&#299;<\/font>m tanum<br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#257;&#347;<\/font>ritam<\/i>, and that  &nbsp;.i &#729; <\/p>\n<p> the recognition of this truth is necessary for the soul&#8217;s release by<br \/>\nthe integral way of works and love and knowledge. These statements are only in<br \/>\nappearance inconsistent with each other. It is as the supracosmic Godhead that<br \/>\nhe is not in existences, nor even they in him; for the distinction we make<br \/>\nbetween Being and becoming applies only to the manifestation in the phenomenal<br \/>\nuniverse. In the supracosmic existence all is eternal Being and all, if there<br \/>\ntoo there is any multiplicity, are eternal beings; nor can the spatial idea of<br \/>\nindwelling come in, since a supracosmic absolute being is not affected by the<br \/>\nconcepts of time and space which are created here by the Lord&#8217;s Yogamaya. There<br \/>\na spiritual, not a spatial or temporal coexistence, a spiritual identity and<br \/>\ncoincidence must be the foundation. But on the other hand in the cosmic<br \/>\nmanifestation there is an extension of universe in space and time by the supreme<br \/>\nunmanifest supracosmic Being, and in that extension he appears first as a self<br \/>\nwho supports all these  <\/p>\n<p>existences; <i>bh&#363;ta-bhr&#61477;t<\/i>, he bears them in his all-pervading self <\/p>\n<p>existence. And, even, through this omnipresent self the supreme Self too, the<br \/>\nParamatman, can be said to bear the universe; he is its invisible spiritual<br \/>\nfoundation and the hidden spiritual cause of the becoming of all existences. He<br \/>\nbears the universe as the secret spirit in us bears our thoughts, works,<br \/>\nmovements. He seems to pervade and to contain mind, life and body, to support<br \/>\nthem by his presence: but this pervasion is itself an act&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 318<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">of consciousness, not material; the body itself is only a constant act of<br \/>\nconsciousness of the spirit.<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">This divine Self contains all existences; all are situated in him, not<br \/>\nmaterially in essence, but in that extended spiritual conception of self-being<br \/>\nof which our too rigid notion of a material and etheric space is only a<br \/>\nrendering in the terms of the physical mind and senses. In reality all even here<br \/>\nis spiritual coexistence, identity and coincidence; but that is a fundamental<br \/>\ntruth which we cannot apply until we get back to the supreme consciousness. Till<br \/>\nthen such an idea would only be an intellectual concept to which nothing<br \/>\ncorresponds in our practical experience. We have to say, then, using these terms<br \/>\nof relation in space and time, that the universe and all its beings exist in the<br \/>\ndivine Self-existent as everything else exists in the spatial primacy of ether.<br \/>\n&quot;It is as the great, the all-pervading aerial principle dwells in the etheric<br \/>\nthat all existences dwell in Me, that is how you have to conceive of it,&quot; says<br \/>\nthe Teacher here to Arjuna. The universal existence is all-pervading and<br \/>\ninfinite and the Self-existent too is all-pervading and infinite; but the<br \/>\nself-existent infinity is stable, static, immutable, the universal is an<br \/>\nall-pervading movement, <i>sarvatragah&#61477;&#61477;<\/i>. The Self is one, not  <\/p>\n<p>many; but the universal expresses itself as all existence and is, as it seems,<br \/>\nthe sum of all existences. One is Being; the other is Power of Being which moves<br \/>\nand creates and acts in the existence of the fundamental, supporting, immutable<br \/>\nSpirit. The Self does not dwell in all these existences or in any of them; that<br \/>\nis to say, he is not contained by any, \u2014 just as the ether here is not contained<br \/>\nin any form, though all forms are derived ultimately from the ether. Nor is he<br \/>\ncontained in or constituted by all existences together \u2014 any more than the ether<br \/>\nis contained in the mobile extension of the aerial principle or is constituted<br \/>\nby the sum of its forms or its forces. But still in the movement also is the<br \/>\nDivine; he dwells in the many as the Lord in each being. Both these relations<br \/>\nare true of him at one and the same time. The one is a relation of<br \/>\nself-existence to the universal movement; the other, the immanence, is a<br \/>\nrelation of the universal existence to its own forms. The one is a truth of<br \/>\nbeing in its all-containing&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 319<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\">immutability, self-existent: the other is a truth of Power of the same being<br \/>\nmanifest in the government and information of its own self-veiling and<br \/>\nself-revealing movements. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">The Supreme from above cosmic existence leans, it is here<br \/>\nsaid, or presses down upon his Nature to loose from it in an eternal cyclic<br \/>\nrecurrence all that it contains in it, all that was once manifest and has become<br \/>\nlatent. All existences act in the universe in subjection to this impelling<br \/>\nmovement and to the laws of manifested being by which is expressed in cosmic<br \/>\nharmonies the phenomenon of the divine All-existence. The Jiva follows the cycle<br \/>\nof its becoming in the action of this divine Nature, <i>prakr&#61477;Tim m&#257;mik&#257;m, sv&#257;m<br \/>\nprakr&#61477;Tim<\/i>, the &quot;own nature&quot; of the <\/p>\n<p> Divine. It becomes in the turns of her progression this or that<br \/>\npersonality; it follows always the curve of its own law of being as a<br \/>\nmanifestation of the divine Nature, whether in her higher and direct or her<br \/>\nlower and derived movement, whether in ignorance or in knowledge; it returns out<br \/>\nof her action into her immobility and silence in the lapse of the cycle.<br \/>\nIgnorant, it is subject to her<br \/>\ncyclic whirl, not master of itself, but dominated by her, <i>ava&#347;ah&#61477; prakr&#61477;ter va&#347;&#257;t<\/i>; only by return to the divine consciousness can  <\/p>\n<p>it attain to mastery and freedom. The Divine too follows the cycle, not as<br \/>\nsubject to it, but as its informing Spirit and guide, not with his whole being<br \/>\ninvolved in it, but with his power of being accompanying and shaping it. He is<br \/>\nthe presiding control of his own action of Nature, <i>adhyaks&#61477;a<\/i>, \u2014 not a<br \/>\nspirit born in  <\/p>\n<p>her, but the creative spirit who causes her to produce all that appears in the<br \/>\nmanifestation. If in his power he accompanies her and causes all her workings,<br \/>\nhe is outside it too, as if One seated above her universal action in the<br \/>\nsupracosmic mastery, not attached to her by any involving and mastering desire<br \/>\nand not therefore bound by her works, because he infinitely exceeds them and<br \/>\nprecedes them, is the same before, during and after all their procession in the<br \/>\ncycles of Time. All their mutations make no difference to his immutable being.<br \/>\nThe silent self that pervades and supports the cosmos is not affected by its<br \/>\nchanges because, though supporting, it does not participate in them. This<br \/>\ngreatest supreme supracosmic Self also is not affected because it&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 320<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">exceeds and eternally transcends them. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\">But also since this action is the action of the divine Nature, <\/p>\n<p> <i>sv<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#257;<\/font> prakr&#61477;tih<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&#61477;<\/font><\/i>&#61477;, and the divine Nature can never be separate from<br \/>\n  the Divine, in everything she creates the Godhead must be immanent.<br \/>\nThat is a relation which is not the whole truth of his being, but neither is it<br \/>\na truth which we can at all afford to ignore. He is lodged in the human body.<br \/>\nThose who ignore his presence, who despise because of its masks the divinity in<br \/>\nthe human form, are bewildered and befooled by the appearances of Nature and<br \/>\nthey cannot realise that there is the secret Godhead within, whether conscious<br \/>\nin humanity as in the Avatar or veiled by his Maya. Those who are great-souled,<br \/>\nwho are not shut up in their idea of ego, who open themselves to the indwelling<br \/>\nDivinity, know that the secret spirit in man which appears here bounded by the<br \/>\nlimited human nature, is the same ineffable splendour which we worship beyond as<br \/>\nthe supreme Godhead. They become aware of the highest status of him in which he<br \/>\nis master and lord of all existences and yet see that in each existence he is<br \/>\nstill the supreme Deity and the indwelling Godhead. All the rest is a<br \/>\nself-limitation for the manifesting of the variations of Nature in the cosmos.<br \/>\nThey see too that as it is his Nature which has become all that is in the<br \/>\nuniverse, everything here is in its inner fact nothing but one Divine, all is<br \/>\nVasudeva, and they worship him not only as the supreme Godhead beyond, but here<br \/>\nin the world, in his oneness and in every separate being. They see this truth<br \/>\nand in this truth they live and act; him they adore, live, serve both as the<br \/>\nTranscendent of things and as God in the world and as the Godhead in all that<br \/>\nis, serve him with works of sacrifice, seek him out by knowledge, see nothing<br \/>\nelse but him everywhere and lift their whole being to him both in its self and<br \/>\nin all its inward and outward nature. This they know to be the large and perfect<br \/>\nway; for it is the way of the whole truth of the one supreme and universal and<br \/>\nindividual Godhead.<sup><font size=\"2\">4<\/font><\/sup><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">4 Gita, IX. 4-11, 13-15, 34.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 150%;margin-left: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 321<\/font><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V &nbsp; The Divine Truth and Way &nbsp; THE GITA then proceeds to unveil the supreme and integral secret, the one thought and truth in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19-essays-on-the-gita","wpcat-47-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2231\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}