{"id":2393,"date":"2013-07-13T01:41:20","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=2393"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:41:20","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:41:20","slug":"17-on-poetry-originality-in-national-literatures-vol-01-early-cultural-writings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/01-early-cultural-writings\/17-on-poetry-originality-in-national-literatures-vol-01-early-cultural-writings","title":{"rendered":"-17_On Poetry – Originality in National Literatures.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nOriginality in National Literatures <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\nIt is a singular and as yet unexplained phenomenon in the
\npsychology of mankind that out of so many magnificent civilisations, so many powerful, cultured & vigorous nations & empires
\nwhose names and deeds crowd the pages of history, only a select few have been able to develop a thoroughly original and
\nself-revealing literature. Still fewer have succeeded in maintaining these characteristics from beginning to end of their literary development. There have been instances in which a nation at some period of especial energy and stress of life has for a moment
\narrived at a perfect self-expression, but with the effort the literary originality of the race seems to exhaust itself. We have the
\npicture of an age, not the spiritual and mental history of a nation. Such a period of partial self-revelation we find in the flowering
\nof Italian literature; in the Divine Comedy, the Decameron, the works of Petrarch, Machiavelli, Cellini, Castiglione, mediaeval
\nItaly lives before our eyes for all time; but the rest of Italian prose and poetry is mere literature and nothing more. Again when we
\nhave seen the romantic spirit of Spain, its pride, punctilious sense of honour, courage, cruelty, intrigue, passion and the humour & pathos of its decline mirrored in the work of Calderon & Cervantes we seem to have exhausted all that need interest
\nthe student of humanity in Spanish literature. Similar instances offer themselves in the Sagas of the Scandinavian peoples and
\nGermany’s Nibelungenlied, in the extraordinary picture of Mahomedan civilisation of which the Thousand & One Nights are
\nthe setting. On the other hand there are literatures of high quality and world-wide interest which are yet almost purely derivative
\nin their character and hardly succeed in rendering the national spirit to us at all, so overloaded are they with foreign material,
\nwith things learned rather than experienced; such are the American literature, the modern German literature. Instances there<\/span><\/p>\n

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are again of the nation freeing itself from foreign domination in one or two kinds of writing which partially reflect its inner
\nmind and life, while the rest of its literature remains derivative and
\nsecond-hand in its every fibre. We get to the heart of Roman
\nlife and character in Roman Satires, the annalistic histories of Livy & Tacitus, the Letters of Cicero or Pliny, but in the more
\nsplendid & ambitious portions of Latin literature we get only the half Greek dress in which the Roman mind learned to disguise
\nitself. Let us suppose that all historical documents, archives, records were destroyed or disappeared in the process of Time
\nand the catastrophes of civilisation, and only the pure literature survived. Of how many nations should we have the very life,
\nheart & mind, the whole picture of its life & civilisation and the story of its development adequately revealed in its best writing?
\nThree European nations would survive immortally before the eyes of posterity, the ancient Greeks, the modern English and
\nFrench, and two Asiatic nations, the Chinese & the Hindus, -no others.
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Of all these the Hindus have revealed themselves the most perfectly, continuously and on the most colossal scale, precisely
\nbecause they have been the most indomitably original in the form & matter of their literature. The Vedas, Upanishads & Puranas
\nare unique in their kind; the great Epics in their form and type of art stand apart in the epic literature of the world, the old Sanscrit
\ndrama has its affinities with a dramatic species which developed itself in Europe more than a thousand years later, and the literary
\nepic follows laws of form and canons of art which are purely indigenous. And this immense body of
\nfirst-rate work has left us
\nso intimate & complete a revelation of national life & history, that the absence of pure historical writings becomes a subject
\nof merely conventional regret. The same intense originality and depth of self-expression are continued after the decline of the
\nclassical language in the national literatures of Maharashtra, Bengal & the Hindi-speaking North.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Originality in National Literatures   It is a singular and as yet unexplained phenomenon in the psychology of mankind that out of so many magnificent…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-01-early-cultural-writings","wpcat-49-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2393\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}