{"id":2667,"date":"2013-07-13T01:43:06","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=2667"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:43:06","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:43:06","slug":"37-religion-idealism-morality-and-yoga-vol-28-letters-on-yoga-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/28-letters-on-yoga-i\/37-religion-idealism-morality-and-yoga-vol-28-letters-on-yoga-i","title":{"rendered":"-37_Religion, Idealism, Morality and Yoga.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">Section Two <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<b><font size=\"4\">Religion, Idealism, Morality and Yoga<br \/>\n &nbsp;<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<font size=\"4\"><b><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><\/b><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/font> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">Chapter One <\/font><\/b> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<b><font size=\"4\">Religion and Yoga<br \/>\n<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<b><font size=\"4\"><a name=\"Religion_and_the_Truth__\">Religion and the Truth<br \/>\n\t<\/a> <\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">The Divine Truth is greater than any religion or creed or scripture or idea or philosophy \u2014so you must not tie yourself to any of these things. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">* <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">I regard the spiritual history of mankind and especially of India<br \/>\nas a constant development of a divine purpose, not a book that is closed, the lines of which have to be constantly repeated. Even<br \/>\nthe Upanishads and the Gita were not final though everything may be there in seed. In this development the recent spiritual history of India is a very important stage and the names I mentioned [<i>Ramakrishna and Vivekananda<\/i>] had a special prominence in<br \/>\nmy thought at the time \u2014they seemed to me to indicate the lines from which the future spiritual development had most directly<br \/>\nto proceed, not staying but passing on. I do not know that I would put my meaning exactly in the language you suggest. I<br \/>\nmay say that it is far from my purpose to propagate any religion new or old for humanity in the future. A way to be opened that<br \/>\nis still blocked, not a religion to be founded, is my conception of the matter. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">* <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">It is news to me that I have excluded Mahomedans from the<br \/>\nYoga. I have not done it any more than I have excluded Europeans or Christians. As for giving up one&#8217;s past, if that means<br \/>\ngiving up the outer forms of the old religions, it is done as much by the Hindus here as by the Mahomedans. The Hindus<br \/>\nhere \u2014even those who were once orthodox Brahmins and have grown old in it, \u2014give up all observance of caste, take food from<br \/>\nPariahs and are served by them, associate and eat with Mahomedans, Christians, Europeans, cease to practise<br \/>\n\ttemple worship or <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t411<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Sandhya (daily prayer and mantras), accept a non-Hindu from Europe as their spiritual director. These are things people who<br \/>\nhave Hinduism as their aim and object would not do \u2014they do it because they are obliged here to look to a higher ideal in which<br \/>\nthese things have no value. What is kept of Hinduism is Vedanta and Yoga, in which Hinduism is one with Sufism of Islam and<br \/>\nwith the Christian mystics. But even here it is not Vedanta and Yoga in their traditional limits (their past), but widened and rid<br \/>\nof many ideas that are peculiar to the Hindus. If I have used Sanskrit terms and figures, it is because I know them and do<br \/>\nnot know Persian and Arabic. I have not the slightest objection to anyone here drawing inspiration from Islamic sources if they<br \/>\nagree with the Truth as Sufism agrees with it. On the other hand I have not the slightest objection to Hinduism being broken to<br \/>\npieces and disappearing from the face of the earth, if that is the Divine Will. I have no attachment to past forms; what is Truth<br \/>\nwill always remain; the Truth alone matters. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<b><a name=\"Religion_in_India__\">Religion in India<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Religion is always imperfect because it is a mixture of man&#8217;s spirituality with the errors that come in trying to sublimate<br \/>\nignorantly his lower nature. Hindu religion appears to me as a cathedral temple half in ruins, noble in the mass, often fantastic<br \/>\nin detail, but always fantastic with a significance \u2014crumbled and overgrown in many places, but a cathedral temple in which<br \/>\nservice is still done to the Unseen and its real presence can be felt by those who enter with the right spirit. The outer social<br \/>\nstructure which it built for its approach is another matter. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">* <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">If it is meant by the statement [<i>of Mahatma Gandhi<\/i>]1 that the <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n\t<font size=\"2\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 <i>&#8220;But religion is not like a house or a cloak, which can be changed at will. It is more<\/i><br \/>\n<i>an integral part of one&#8217;s self than of one&#8217;s body. Religion is the tie that binds one to one&#8217;s<\/i><br \/>\n<i>Creator and whilst the body perishes, as it has to, religion persists even after death.&#8221;<\/i><br \/>\n<i>M. K. Gandhi, on a statement by B. R. Ambedkar concerning change of religion, in<br \/>\n<\/i>The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi<i>, vol. 62 (New Delhi: The Publications Division,<\/i><br \/>\n\t<\/font><br \/>\n<i><font size=\"2\">1975), p. 37. \u2014Ed<\/font>.<\/i> &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t412<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;form of religion is something permanent and unchangeable, then that cannot be accepted. But if religion here means one&#8217;s way of<br \/>\ncommunion with the Divine, then it is true that that is something belonging to the inner being and cannot be changed like a house<br \/>\nor a cloak for the sake of some personal, social or worldly convenience. If a change is to be made, it can only be for an inner<br \/>\nspiritual reason, because of some development from within. No one can be bound to any form of religion or any particular<br \/>\ncreed or system, but if he changes the one he has accepted for another, for external reasons, that means he has inwardly no<br \/>\nreligion at all and both his old and his new religion are only an empty formula. At bottom that is, I suppose, what the statement<br \/>\ndrives at. Preference for a different approach to the Truth or the desire of inner spiritual self-expression are not the motives of the<br \/>\nrecommendation of change to which objection is made by the Mahatma here; the object proposed is an enhancement of social<br \/>\nstatus and consideration which is no more a spiritual motive than conversion for the sake of money or marriage. If a man<br \/>\nhas no religion in himself, he can change his credal profession for any motive; if he has, he cannot; he can only change it in<br \/>\nresponse to an inner spiritual need. If a man has a bhakti for the Divine in the form of Krishna, he can&#8217;t very well say, &#8220;I will swap<br \/>\nKrishna for Christ so that I may become socially respectable.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">* <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">You can write to him not to be depressed by his failures but to go on aspiring and trust in the Divine Grace. He should not<br \/>\nallow himself to be impeded by narrow caste ideas. Always in India the Brahmins have bowed down before a man of spiritual<br \/>\nrealisation, who becomes by that very fact of realisation above caste. He should open himself more to the help from here. Man<br \/>\nis a mass of imperfections \u2014it is only by the divine Grace that he reaches the Divine. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<a name=\"Religious_Ceremonies__\"><br \/>\n\t<b>Religious Ceremonies<\/b> <\/a> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">It is correct, religions at best modify only the surface of the<br \/>\n &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t413<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">nature. Moreover they degenerate very soon into a routine of ceremonial habitual worship and fixed dogmas. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">* <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">If you feel no enthusiasm for the <i>sraddha <\/i>it is better definitely to stop it. Once on this path there is no meaning in it any longer,<br \/>\n\t\u2014for the reason you yourself give.2 The <i>sraddha <\/i>is, besides,&nbsp;entirely on the vital plane and if help has to be given to those who have passed into other worlds of consciousness, there are<br \/>\nbetter ways of doing it. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">* <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Replace the <i>sraddha <\/i>by a long meditation with <i>X <\/i>on the father<br \/>\npraying that he may have all the rest and illumination that the departed can have. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">* <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">I only said what was originally <i>meant <\/i>by the ceremonies<br \/>\n\t\u2014the<br \/>\nrites. I was not referring to the feeding of the caste or the Brahmins which is not a rite or ceremony. Whether the <i>sraddha <\/i>as performed is actually effective is another matter<br \/>\n\t\u2014for those who<br \/>\nperform it have not either the knowledge or the occult power. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">* <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">The old traditions [<i>stotras, homas, aradhanas, recitations, etc.<\/i>] are still strong with many<br \/>\n\u2014let them satisfy this tendency in this<br \/>\nway so long as it does not drop from them. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">* <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Useless and therefore inadvisable [<i>to sacrifice animals to Kali<\/i>]. External sacrifices of this kind have no longer any meaning<br \/>\n\u2014<br \/>\nas so many saints have said, sacrifice ego, anger, lust etc. to Kali, not goats or cocks.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n\t<font size=\"2\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n2 <i>The correspondent said that a sadhak is expected to forget all conventional family<\/i><br \/>\n<i>relationships and live only for the Divine. \u2014Ed.<\/i><br \/>\n &nbsp;<br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013<br \/>\n\t\t\t414<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"><b><br \/>\n<a name=\"Religious_Fanaticism__\">Religious Fanaticism<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">There is nothing noble in fanaticism<br \/>\n\t\u2014there is no nobility of<br \/>\nmotive though there may be a fierce enthusiasm of motive. Religious fanaticism is something psychologically low-born and<br \/>\nignorant \u2014and usually in its action fierce, cruel and base. Religious ardour like that of the martyr who sacrifices himself only<br \/>\nis a different thing. &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013415<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Section Two &nbsp; Religion, Idealism, Morality and Yoga &nbsp; &nbsp; Chapter One &nbsp; Religion and Yoga &nbsp; Religion and the Truth &nbsp; The Divine Truth&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28-letters-on-yoga-i","wpcat-53-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2667\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}