{"id":2727,"date":"2013-07-13T01:43:29","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=2727"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:43:29","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:43:29","slug":"164-bande-mataram-5-12-07-vol-06-07-bande-mataram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/06-07-bande-mataram\/164-bande-mataram-5-12-07-vol-06-07-bande-mataram","title":{"rendered":"-164_Bande Mataram 5-12-07.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n\n
\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\tBande Mataram<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n\t
\n\t{
\n\tCALCUTTA, December 5th, 1907 }
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\n

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\n
\nBy the Way
\n<\/b>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nThe Scots who had not with Wallace bled but emigrated from the land of Bruce and his spider to exploit and “administer”
\nspider fashion the land of Shivaji and Pratap, met again this year for their great national feed. The menu began with relishes
\nand proceeded through the wedded delights of ice-pudding and liqueurs to a regale of confidences and confessions by Sir Harvey
\nAdamson which was perhaps the most enjoyable dish of the evening. The inventive Briton has discovered the great truth
\nthat out of the fullness of the stomach the heart speaketh and the result is that great British institution, the after-dinner speech. So
\nthe clans gathered and Sir Harvey of the clan of the sons of Adam spoke from “beneath the spreading antlers of a Monarch of the
\nGlen” (so at least the Englishman <\/i>dropping into poetry in its fervour assured us in sonorous blank verse) and behold! even as
\nwas the state of his stomach, so was the speech of Sir Harvey full-stomached and packed with choice titbits, comfortable, placid
\nand well-pleased. <\/span> <\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\n*
\n<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nOf course Sir Harvey talked of the unrest, but his speech was eminently restful; it had all the large benevolence, sweet reasonableness and placid self-satisfaction of a man who had legislated as he had dined, wisely and well. It reeked of the olives and turtle
\nsoup and bannocks o’ barley meal, it had the generous flavour of the liqueurs and the champagne. He first assured the assembled
\nclans that the unrest was not purely a seditious movement nor an anti-partition movement,\u2014 Sir Harvey has found out that, 
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\n and we congratulate him on his statesmanlike perspicuity. But
\nhe has found out other things too. He has not only found out what the unrest is not, he has also found out what it is. It is
\nsimply this, that the educated classes are learning to realise their own position and to aspire to “a larger share” in the government
\nof their own country. Now at last we see this luminous reading of the situation has shed a flood of light on Mr. Morley’s policy.
\nThe educated classes want their present share in the government enlarged. Most natural, most laudable! A benevolent Minto, a
\nRadical Morley are not the men to stand in the way of such admirable aspirations. The present share of the people in the
\ngovernment of their own country is nothing; they want more of it: very good, we will give them a larger share of nothing.
\nThe Legislative Council is a nothing; go to, we will enlarge that nothing; we will add fresh nothings in the shape of an Advisory
\nCouncil of notables to assist the educated class in doing nothing and lest the burden of such an arduous task should be too heavy
\nfor their educated shoulders we will give them upon the Councils plenty of capable helpers some of whom have been doing
\nnothing all their lives and ought by now to be experts. If after that the educated class does not feel satisfied in its aspirations,
\nif it does not feel as full-fed and happy as Sir Harvey after his haggis, well, they are ungrateful brutes and there is an end of it.
\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

\n \t*
\n<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

\n \tUnkind people have said that the intention of the Government
\nwas not to satisfy the aspirations of the educated class but to exclude them from the Councils under the cover of a misnamed “reforms”. Sir Harvey is naturally shocked at so gross an imputation against his benevolent Government. All that the
\nGovernment desires is to make the representation of the lawyers and educated men a “fair” representation. It does not want to
\nexclude educated men, but only to swamp them with zamindars, Mahomedans and Europeans; and it does not want to “suppress
\nthe middle class” but only to reduce them to a nullity. And this because they will not have “what is scornfully known in the East
\nas a vakil-ridden country”. It was evidently the generosity of the  <\/span> <\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

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\n\tchampagne that made Sir Harvey expand all India into the East.
\nWe are not aware that the vakil class as it exists in India is to be found anywhere except in India. It is the happy result of British
\nrule in this favoured land that the nation now consists of a huge mass of starving peasants, a small body of dumb Government
\nservants, and sweated office clerks, a landed aristocracy habitually overawed, fleeced and for the most part well advanced
\non the road to ruin, a sprinkling of prosperous middlemen and as the only independent class a handful of lawyers, journalists
\nand schoolmasters. That is what Sir Harvey calls a vakil-ridden country. We have heard the expression Vakil-Raj, but we have
\nnot heard it used “scornfully” except by Anglo-Indians. But no doubt when he talks of the East, Sir Harvey means himself and
\nhis brother Scots out to make money in the East, just as by Indian trade is always meant Anglo-Indian trade and by Indian
\nprosperity the prosperity of Anglo-India. This is a sort of official slang which has become a recognised idiom of the English
\nlanguage. Anglo-India is equal to India, India is equal to the East, therefore Anglo-India is the East. The Anglo-Indian has
\nmastered the practice of the Vedanta, for he sees himself as the whole world, and the whole world in himself; why should he
\nthen make any bones about attributing his own sentiments to a whole continent?
\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

\n \t*
\n<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

\n \tThe Government, we are gratified to learn, has no intention of
\nstemming the flowing tide. It wants instead to cut a new channel for the tide and divert it into a lake of notables where it will
\ncease from its flowing and be at rest. As for the old channel of Swadeshi and Swaraj, it will be carefully stopped up with
\na strong composite of sedition laws, Gurkhas and regulation lathis. But meanwhile what does the tide itself think about this
\nneat little plan? Well, says Sir Harvey, Moderate politicians are delighted, but the native press dissatisfied. We had to look twice
\nat this remarkable assertion to make sure that the champagne (or was it good old Scotch) which Sir Harvey had drunk to
\nthe health of the unrest, had not missed its way and wandered  <\/span><\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

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\n into our eyes instead of Sir Harvey’s legislative cranium. All the
\nnative papers then are Extremist organs! What all, Sir Harvey? The Bengalee
\n<\/i>no less than the Bande Mataram <\/i>, the Indu Prakash<\/i>
\nin the same boat with the Kesari<\/i>? All Extremists, for have not all expressed dissatisfaction with reforms which would have been
\nreceived two years ago with an unanimous shriek of infantine delight? Who then can be Moderates? Sir Harvey was right
\nafter all. It is the virus of Extremism which has entered secretly into the unsophisticated Congress mind and taught it to ask for
\nsomething more than its long-cherished baubles. But in that case who are the Moderate politicians who are satisfied with the new
\nplaythings? Why, of course, Mr. Malabari and the Maharaja of Burdwan and Nawab of Dacca. For at this rate even Sir
\nPherozshah is suspected of Extremism.
\n<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

\n \t*<\/span><\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

\n  Sir Harvey has much to say about sedition and what he says is very interesting. He explains what sedition is and the explanation is of course authoritative, since it comes from the Law Member. First, the preaching of active rebellion against the
\nBritish Government. To that of course there can be no objection. Whoever preaches an armed rebellion, does it with the gaol and
\ngallows before his eyes, and is not likely to complain if he is punished. Secondly, efforts to reduce the native army from its
\nallegiance, and then we get a remarkable sentence. “The Government has been publicly charged with instigation of dacoity and
\nsacrilege” etc. As we all know a charge was made by the whole press, Moderate, Extremist and Loyalist, against local officials,
\nof having given a free hand to Mahomedan hooliganism, and the charge was never refuted and now Sir Harvey identifies the
\nGovernment with these officials and lays down the law that whoever brings a charge against any official is guilty of sedition!
\n“I and my Father in Simla are one,” the local official may now say, “and he who blasphemeth against me blasphemeth against
\nhim.” Secondly the Government has been charged with “propagating famine and plague”. We note therefore that it is sedition
\nto say that the economic conditions created and perpetuated by  <\/span> <\/p>\n

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\n\tthe present system of government are responsible for famine and
\npoverty and the diseases which thrive on poverty! Thirdly, the Government is seditiously charged with draining the resources of
\nIndia for the benefit of England. So it is sedition too to talk of the drain or refer to Lord Curzon and his luminous remarks about
\nadministration and exploitation! These are, it seems, “turgid accusations which are made to sell and do not influence
\n\tsober-minded men”. So Mr. R. C. Dutt is not a sober-minded man, nor Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji, nor Mr. Gokhale, nor even the knighted
\nBombay Lion. They are all turgid seditionists whose utterances are “made to sell”. One wonders who and where the devil are
\nthese sober-minded men of Sir Harvey’s whom he warrants immune from turgidity, and again one has to fall back on Mr. B. M.
\nMalabari, the Maharaja of Burdwan and the Nawab of Dacca. O blest and sainted trio.
\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

\n *
\n<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

\n Of course Sir Harvey is strong on the seditious press, in other
\nwords, the organs of anti-bureaucratic Nationalism. Our newspapers are “of a low class”, their editors have “discovered that
\nsedition is a commercial success” and so write, it is suggested, what they do not believe because it sells. Fudge, Sir Harvey! If
\nyou could be transformed from a perorating official Scot into the manager of a Nationalist newspaper for the first year or
\ntwo of its existence, you would “discover” at what tremendous pecuniary and personal sacrifice these papers have been established and maintained. If Sir Harvey knew anything about the conditions of life in the land he is helping to misgovern, he would
\nknow that an Indian newspaper, unless it is long established, and sometimes even then, can command immense influence and yet
\nbe commercially no more than able to pay its way, especially when on principle it debars itself from taking all but Swadeshi
\nadvertisements. Fudge, Sir Harvey! The Nationalists are not shopkeepers trading in the misery of the millions; they are men
\nlike Upadhyay and Bipin Pal and numbers more who have put from them all the ordinary chances of life to devote themselves to
\na cause, and in the few instances in which a Nationalist journal  <\/span><\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

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\n has been run at a profit, the income has gone to Swadeshi work
\nand the maintenance of workers and not into the pockets of the proprietors, while in almost every case men of education and
\nability have foregone their salary or half starved on a pittance in order to relieve the burden of the struggling journal. These are
\nyour editors of low newspapers, traders in sedition, “interested agitators”, men without sense of responsibility or “matured understanding”. You say the thing which is not, and know it, a licensed slanderer of men a corner of whose brains has a richer
\ncontent than your whole Scotch skull and whose shoes you are unworthy to touch.
\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

\n \t*
\n<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

\n \tIt is refreshing to learn that Sir Harvey thinks he has got under
\none chief means of sedition, the platform, by his gagging ordinance turned into law. He has stiffened it, he says, into a tap
\nwhich can be turned on wherever his vigilant eye sees a travelling spark of sedition, so on that side the British Empire and the
\nprofits of the clans are safe. But against the press he has not been able to find an equally effective extinguisher. The Government
\nwere apparently equal to the manufacture, but they want to try those tools they have before forging others that we know not of.
\nThe British public also might turn nasty if there were too rapid a succession of such stiffenings and Morley might find the fur
\ncoat an insufficient protection against the cold biting blasts of his friends’ ingratitude. So Sir Harvey means to try a few more
\nprosecutions first. But if Kingsford’s pills prove ineffective, well, then Sir Harvey, in spite of the British public and Mr. Morley’s
\nsufferings, will be the first to recommend the smothering of the patient who refuses to be cured. After that the orator passed
\noff into complaints about his bearer and praises of whiskey and soda and other subjects too sacred to touch. And so on the
\nnote of “whiskey in moderation” Sir Harvey closed his historic speech. And the British Empire knew itself safe. 
\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n  <\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\tPage \u2013 776<\/font><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bande Mataram { CALCUTTA, December 5th, 1907 }   By the Way   The Scots who had not with Wallace bled but emigrated from the…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-06-07-bande-mataram","wpcat-54-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2727\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}