{"id":2733,"date":"2013-07-13T01:43:31","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=2733"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:43:31","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:43:31","slug":"38-bande-mataram-31-12-06-vol-06-07-bande-mataram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/06-07-bande-mataram\/38-bande-mataram-31-12-06-vol-06-07-bande-mataram","title":{"rendered":"-38_Bande Mataram 31-12-06.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n\n
\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\tBande Mataram <\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n\t
\n\t{ CALCUTTA, December 31st, 1906 } <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n\t <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\tThe Results of the Congress
\n<\/b>
\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tThe great Calcutta Congress, the centre of so many hopes and fears, is over. Of the various antagonistic or contending forces
\nwhich are now being hurled together into that Medea’s cauldron of confused and ever fiercer struggle out of which a free and
\nregenerated India is to arise, each one had its own acute fears and fervent hopes for the results of this year’s Congress.
\n\t\tAnglo-India and Tory England feared that the Extremists might capture the assembly; they hoped that a split would be created, and, as a
\nresult, the Congress either come to an end and land itself in the limbo of forgotten and abortive things or else, by the expulsion
\nof the new life and the new spirit from its midst, sink into the condition of a dead-alive ineffectual body associated with the
\nGovernment and opposing it now and then only for form’s sake. Liberal England represented by the Cottons and Wedderburns
\nhoped that the unsustaining and empty concessions Mr. Morley is dangling before the eyes of the Moderate leaders might bring
\nback the Congress entirely into its old paths and the new spirit be killed by the show of kindness. It feared that the National
\nAssembly might see through the deception and publicly demand that there should be either substantial concessions or none at
\nall. In India itself the Moderates feared that the forward party in Bengal might force through the Congress strong resolutions on
\nBoycott and other alarming matters or else avenge their failure by wrecking the Congress itself, but they hoped that by an imposing show of ex-Presidents on the platform, by the reverence due to the age and services of Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji, by the
\ndominant personality of the lion of the Bombay Corporation, by the strong contingents from Bombay city,
\n\t\tGujarat and other
\n    <\/span> <\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t
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\n

\n\tprovinces still unswept by new brooms, by the use of tactics and
\nstraining in their favour all the advantages of an indefinite and nebulous constitution, they would quell the Extremists, prevent
\nthe bringing forward of the Boycott and keep absolute control of the Congress. The forward party hoped to leave the impress
\nof the new thought and life on the Congress of 1906, to get entire self-government recognised as the ideal of the Congress
\nand Swadeshi and Boycott as the means, and to obtain a public recognition of the new ideas in the Presidential address, but they
\nfeared that the realisation of such considerable results would be too much to hope for in a single year and a fierce and prolonged
\nstruggle would be needed to overcome the combined forces of conservatism, timidity, self-distrust and self-interest, which
\nhave amalgamated into the loyalist Moderate party. Such was the state of mind of the conflicting parties when the Calcutta
\nCongress was opened on the 26th. <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\tToday on the 30th, we can look back and count our gains
\nand losses. The hopes of Anglo-India have been utterly falsified and the Anglo-Indian journals cannot conceal their rage and
\ndisappointment. The loudest in fury is our dear old perfervid Englishman
\n<\/i>which cries out in hollow tones of menace that if
\nthe Congress tolerates Boycott, the Congress itself will not be tolerated. The hopes and fears of Liberal England have been only
\npartially fulfilled and partially falsified; the Congress has definitely demanded colonial self-government and it has accepted
\nthe offered concessions of Mr. Morley only as steps towards that irreducible demand; the new spirit, instead of being killed by
\nkindness, has declared in no uncertain voice its determination to live. The fears of the Moderates have been falsified; no strongly
\nworded resolutions have been passed: neither has the Congress been wrecked by the rapid development of contending parties
\nin our midst. Their hopes too have been falsified. Nothing was more remarkable in the present Congress than its anti-autocratic
\ntemper and the fiery energy with which it repudiated any attempt to be dictated to by the authority of recognised leaders. Charges
\nof want of reverence and of rowdyism have been freely brought against this year’s Congress. To the first charge we answer that
\n   
\n<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t
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\n

\n\tthe reverence has been transferred from persons to the ideal of
\nthe motherland; it is no longer Pherozshah Mehta or even Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji who can impose silence and acquiescence
\non the delegates of the nation by their presence and authority, for the delegates feel that they owe a deeper reverence and a
\nhigher duty to their country. Henceforth the leaders can only deserve reverence by acting in the spirit of the chief servants of
\ntheir country and not in the spirit of masters and dictators. This change is one of the most genuine signs of political progress
\nwhich we have observed in our midst. The charge of rowdyism merely means that the Congress, instead of a dead unanimity
\nand mechanical cheers, has this time shown lively signs of real interest and real feeling. It is ridiculous to contend that in a national assembly the members should confine themselves to signs of approval only and conceal their disapproval; in no public
\nassembly in the world, having a political nature, is any such rule observed; and the mother of Parliaments itself is in the habit
\nof expressing its disapproval with far greater vehemence than was done in this year’s Congress. It was due to this growth of
\ndeep feeling and of the spirit of independence that the spells on which the Moderate leaders had depended, failed of their power
\nto charm. The lion of the Bombay Corporation found that a mightier lion than himself had been aroused in Bengal,\u2014 the
\npeople.
\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n\tFor ourselves, what have we to reckon as lost or gained?
\nNo strongly worded resolutions have been pressed and we are glad that none have been passed, for we believe in strong action
\nand not in strong words. But our hopes have been realised, our contentions recognised if not always precisely in the form we
\ndesired or with as much clearness and precision as we ourselves would have used, yet definitely enough for all practical purposes.
\nThe Congress has declared self-government on colonial lines to be its demand from the British Government and this is only
\na somewhat meaningless paraphrase of autonomy or complete self-government. The Congress has recognised the legitimacy of
\nthe Boycott movement as practical in Bengal without limitation or reservation and in such terms that any other province which
\n   
\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\tPage \u2013 207<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n\tfeels itself called upon to resort to this weapon in order to vindicate its rights, need not hesitate to take it up. The Congress has recognised the Swadeshi movement in its entirety including the
\nadoption of a system of self-protection by the people; within the scope of its resolution it has found room for the idea of self-help,
\nthe principle of self-sacrifice and the policy of the gradual exclusion of foreign goods. The Congress has recognised the necessity
\nof National Education. The Congress has recognised the necessity of a Constitution and adopted one as a tentative measure
\nfor a year, which, crude, meagre and imperfect as it is, depends only on our own efforts to develop by degrees into a working
\nconstitution worthy of a national assembly. All that the forward party has fought for, has in substance been conceded, except
\nonly the practice of recommending certain measures which depend on the Government for their realisation; but this was not
\na reform on which we laid any stress for this particular session. We were prepared to give the old weakness of the Congress
\nplenty of time to die out if we could get realities recognised. Only in one particular have we been disappointed and that is
\nthe President’s address. But even here the closing address with which Mr. Naoroji dissolved the Congress, has made amends for
\nthe deficiencies of his opening speech. He once more declared self-government, Swaraj, as in an inspired moment he termed it,
\nto be our one ideal and called upon the young men to achieve it. The work of the older men had been done in preparing a
\ngeneration which were determined to have this great ideal and nothing less; the work of making the ideal a reality, lies with us.
\nWe accept Mr. Naoroji’s call and to carry out his last injunctions will devote our lives and, if necessary, sacrifice them.
\n    <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\tPage \u2013 208<\/font><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bande Mataram { CALCUTTA, December 31st, 1906 }   The Results of the Congress   The great Calcutta Congress, the centre of so many hopes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-06-07-bande-mataram","wpcat-54-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2733\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}