{"id":2843,"date":"2013-07-13T01:44:08","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=2843"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:44:08","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:44:08","slug":"193-bande-mataram-11-3-08-vol-06-07-bande-mataram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/06-07-bande-mataram\/193-bande-mataram-11-3-08-vol-06-07-bande-mataram","title":{"rendered":"-193_Bande Mataram 11-3-08.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n\n
\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\tBande Mataram<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n\t
\n\t{
\n\tCALCUTTA, March 11th, 1908 } <\/b> <\/span> <\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\nThe Voice of the Martyrs
\n<\/b>
\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nWe are now rejoicing over the release of Srijut Bipin Chandra Pal, but who among us is prepared to forget that so many have
\nsuffered for the country not less or more than he, and are still suffering? Yesterday when we welcomed the great orator, the
\nman of high thoughts and inspired eloquence, the prophet of new ideas to his people, our thoughts went for a while to those
\nwho are now in British prisons, to Bhupen, to Basanta, to the Editor of the Barisal
\nHitaishi <\/i>and the Rangpur Vartabaha<\/i>, to
\nthe aged Maulavi spending the last years of his noble life in the severities of a criminal jail, to our fellow martyrs of East Bengal,
\nto the few who are suffering in other provinces. For what are these men suffering? What was the hope that stirred them to face
\nall rather than be unworthy of the light that had dawned in their hearts? No petty object fired their soul, no small or partial relief
\nwas the hope in which they were strong. It was the star of Swaraj that shone upon them from the darkness of the night into which
\nthey willingly departed, it is the light of Swaraj which creates a glory of effulgence in the squalid surroundings of the jail and
\nmakes each hour of enforced labour a sacrament and an offering on the most sacred of earthly altars. Today let us remember these
\nbrothers of ours even as yesterday was devoted to the joy of welcoming our beloved leader back to our midst. Today let us
\nrecall what it is that they expect from us; forgetting for a while our selfish preoccupations, our little fears, our petty ambitions,
\nlet us identify ourselves in heart with these nobler spirits whom it is our privilege to call fellow-countrymen, and ask ourselves
\nwhether we are really working to bring about the great ideal for which they have immolated themselves. Who is there who
\n   
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\n <\/p>\n

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\n\tcan really say that his work is worthy of these heroic martyrs?
\nPrometheus chained to the rock and gnawed by the vulture’s beak endured in the strong hope of man’s final deliverance from
\nthe tyrant powers of the middle-heaven who sought to keep him from his divine destiny; but the human race for whom he
\nsuffered forgot Prometheus, forgot the dazzling hope to which his life had pointed them and, involved in petty cares and mean
\nambitions, allowed their champion to suffer in vain and their destiny to call them to no purpose. We, like the woman whom
\nChrist censured, the careful, prudent woman of the world, are busied with many things, but forget the one thing needful. We
\nare waiting to see whether the Congress will be revived or not, or we are watching the progress of Swadeshi with self-satisfaction,
\nor we are anxious for this or that National School, while the fight for Swaraj seems to have ceased or passed away from us into
\nworthier hands. Madras has taken up the herol <\/i>out of our hands, and today it is over Tuticorin that the gods of the Mahabharata
\nhover in their aerial cars watching the chances of the fight which is to bring back the glorious days of old. Gallant Chidambaram,
\nbrave Padmanabha, intrepid Shiva defying the threats of exile and imprisonment, fighting for the masses, for the nation, for the
\npreparation of Swaraj, these are now in the forefront, the men of the future, the bearers of the standard. The spirit of active
\nheroism and self-immolation has travelled southward. In Bengal the spirit of passive endurance is all that seems to remain and
\nthe bold initiative, the fiery spirit that panted to advance is dead or sleeping. “Work, there is no need to aspire; labour for small
\nthings and the great will come in some future generation”, is the spirit which seems to be in the ascendant. But the voices of the
\nmartyrs from their cells cry to us in a different key, “Work, but aspire, so that your work may be true to the call you have heard
\nand which we have obeyed; labour for great things first and the small will come of themselves. Cherish the might of the spirit,
\nthe nobility of the ideal, the grandeur of the dream; the spirit will create the material it needs, the ideal will bring the real to
\nits body and self-expression, the dream is the stuff out of which the waking world will be created. It was the strength of the spirit
\n   <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

\n\twhich stood with us before the alien tribunal, it was the force of
\nthe ideal which led us to the altar of sacrifice, it is the splendour of the dream which supports us through the dreary months and
\nyears of our martyrdom. For these are the truth and the divinity within the movement.”
\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\t__________<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\tConstitution-making <\/b>
\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tSchemes for the constitution of the Congress are now being
\ndrawn up in various quarters but we fear that some important and indeed essential points are being lost sight of by the framers.
\nA constitution may be drawn up with one of two motives, either to suit the convenience of a party or to assure the orderly and
\nharmonious procedure of a representative assembly in which conflicting opinions are to be allowed free entrance. In the former case the country at large is not interested in the result, for a party organization is free to make the arrangements most
\nsuitable to itself. But if the Congress is to be a Congress of all opinions and not of one section only, the Constitution must be
\nso drafted as to remove the causes of quarrel which led up to the Surat fiasco. One of these was the conflict between authority
\nand freedom in the proceedings of the session. The Moderates stand for official authority, the Nationalists for the freedom of
\ndebate and the rights of the delegate as a popular representative. The conflict between the Chairman of the Reception Committee
\nand Mr. Tilak was on the issue whether the authority of the President or Chairman is absolute and autocratic or whether
\nthe individual delegate has a right to be heard according to the rules observed in all free assemblies and to appeal to the full
\nassembly if his right is unjustly denied. The Moderates desire to establish a sort of official oligarchy in the Congress; the leaders,
\nofficially recognised in previous years, must be implicitly obeyed; the voice of the President is to be absolute and final irrespective
\nof the validity of his decision or the rights of free discussion. The Nationalists contend that the President is a servant of the
\nCongress and not its master: his function is to administer the   
\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

\n\trules of debate and not to make his own will and pleasure the
\nlaw. There can be no doubt which attitude is in consonance with the practice of free peoples, the spirit of modern politics
\nand the principles of democracy. Mr. Tilak has established his position by his articles in the
\nKesari <\/i>and Mahratta <\/i>with the
\nmost crushing completeness and there is no possible answer to the array of authorities, precedents and sound argument which
\nhe has marshalled in those pieces of perfect political reasoning unrivalled in their force and clearness of exposition. Whoever
\nwishes to draft a constitution for the Congress must take this great issue into consideration and lay down clearly, first the
\npowers of the President and their limits, secondly the proper procedure with regard to the Subjects Committee, and thirdly,
\nthe rights of the delegates in full Congress as against the President and the Subjects Committee. We propose to take up this
\nquestion of the constitution and deal with it at length, for it is a subject of immense importance and it is essential that those who
\nhandle it should try to grasp the principles involved. We wish to take the Congress seriously as a body which may and ought
\nto form a seed out of which the future Indian Parliament must grow, and not a sham representative assembly meant for passing
\nexigencies the constitution of which can be settled offhand. <\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\t__________<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\tWhat Committee?
\n<\/b>
\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\tThere are signs that the compromise arrived at at Pabna will be ignored by the Moderates at Allahabad. We have received
\na communication from two leading gentlemen of Barisal enclosing a draft constitution for the Congress which seems to
\nbe a reply to another draft forwarded in the name of some Calcutta Committee. This is described in the forwarding letter
\nas a committee of “our leaders”. If it is the Calcutta Committee of the Surat Convention, it should have made its origin and
\nnature clear while forwarding its views to the Mofussil. We are entirely unaware of any general Committee having been formed
\nof the leaders in Calcutta which can speak authoritatively to   
\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

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\n

\n\tBengal, or of any draft constitution prepared by the common
\nconsent of Bengal’s foremost men. The Convention Calcutta Committee met in secret and seem to have issued their draft in
\nsecret to a select few in the Mofussil. The Mofussil gentlemen who sent their draft appear to be under the impression that
\nthe leaders of the Nationalist party are in the know. We must remind them that there are two Committees, one appointed by
\nthe Moderate Convention at Surat, the other by a meeting of the delegates pledged to the four Calcutta resolutions. No attempt
\nto arrogate to the Convention Committee the sole inheritance of the Congress can succeed; and if the people of Bengal desire
\nunion on the lines of the Pabna resolution they must insist either on the All-India Congress Committee being entrusted with the
\nwork of reviving the Congress or on both the Surat Committees uniting to arrange the lines on which the Congress shall be
\nreconstructed. A section has no right to lay down a law by which the whole will be bound and if they persist in the attempt
\nthey will be only inviting a permanent secession.
\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\t__________<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\tAn Opportunity Lost
\n<\/b>
\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tThe return of Srijut Bipin Chandra Pal is one of those events which has a national importance and we had hoped that all party
\nfeelings would have been forgotten in the unanimous desire to welcome one who has suffered in the struggle for freedom. A
\nfew conspicuous names have been absent from the list of those who have joined in the reception and the raising of a fund for the
\nrecognition of the great services done by Srijut Bipin Chandra to the cause. Thus an opportunity has been lost for drawing the
\nparties together and hastening the time when Bengal will stand, as it is one day bound to stand, a solid mass of united national
\nstrength. At Pabna the will of the nation was unmistakably declared. So far as we have been able to influence the course of
\nevents, we have tried to do so in the spirit of the reconciliation brought about at Pabna. We have tried to emphasize points of
\nagreement, ignore points of difference, and so act that no excuse   
\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

\n\tcould be suggested by our action for any cleavage or breaking
\napart, and we have persevered in spite of the restiveness of many who were unwilling to see the purity of Nationalism imperilled
\nby any accommodation with a less forward spirit. We still hope that those of the Moderate leaders who are unwilling to act in
\nthe spirit of the Pabna Conference will perceive the unwisdom of their course.
\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\t__________<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\tA Victim of Bureaucracy <\/b>
\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\tWe publish today a brief account of Lala Gurdas Ram Sawhny
\nand the circumstances which led up to his death from a correspondent intimate with the deceased barrister. It will be seen that
\nthe utterly unnecessary and unwarranted incarceration was the cause of his death, as Lala Gurdas Ram was rapidly recovering
\nwhen the fury of a panic-stricken bureaucracy selected him as one of the objects of its vindictive wrath. It was an irony of fate
\nwhich brought in to examine the dead man the same brutal Civil Surgeon who had certified to the authorities that imprisonment
\nwould not be injurious to the prisoners, but rather beneficial. This official medico had certified that there was nothing so much
\nthe matter with Gurdas Ram’s heart as to justify his being let out on bail. Gurdas Ram has proved by his death the inaccuracy
\nas well as the brutal levity of the report. But the Punjab Government must no doubt be well-pleased with itself and Sir Denzil
\nIbbetson on his way to the eternal judgment-seat may at least know that a necessary witness has received the summons before
\nhim and gone in front.   
\n\t<\/span> <\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t
\n\tPage \u2013 920<\/font><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bande Mataram { CALCUTTA, March 11th, 1908 }   The Voice of the Martyrs   We are now rejoicing over the release of Srijut Bipin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-06-07-bande-mataram","wpcat-54-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2843\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}