{"id":3061,"date":"2013-07-13T01:45:42","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=3061"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:45:42","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:45:42","slug":"13-the-reason-as-governor-of-life-vol-25-the-human-cycle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/03-cwsa\/25-the-human-cycle\/13-the-reason-as-governor-of-life-vol-25-the-human-cycle","title":{"rendered":"-13_The Reason as Governor of Life.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"4\">Chapter XI <\/font> <\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"4\">The Reason as Governor of Life <\/font><\/b> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 0pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<b><font size=\"5\">R<\/font>EASON<\/b> using the intelligent will for the ordering of the inner and the outer life is undoubtedly the highest developed faculty of man at his present point of evolution; it is<br \/>\nthe sovereign, because the governing and self-governing faculty in the complexities of our human existence. Man is distinguished<br \/>\nfrom other terrestrial creatures by his capacity for seeking after a rule of life, a rule of his being and his works, a principle of order<br \/>\nand self-development, which is not the first instinctive, original, mechanically self-operative rule of his natural existence. The<br \/>\nprinciple he looks to is neither the unchanging, unprogressive order of the fixed natural type, nor in its process of change the<br \/>\nmechanical evolution we see in the lower life, an evolution which operates in the mass rather than in the individual, imperceptibly<br \/>\nto the knowledge of that which is being evolved and without its conscious cooperation. He seeks for an intelligent rule of<br \/>\nwhich he himself shall be the governor and master or at least a partially free administrator. He can conceive a progressive order<br \/>\nby which he shall be able to evolve and develop his capacities far beyond their original limits and workings; he can initiate<br \/>\nan intelligent evolution which he himself shall determine or at least be in it a conscious instrument, more, a cooperating and<br \/>\nconstantly consulted party. The rest of terrestrial existence is helplessly enslaved and tyrannised over by its nature, but the<br \/>\ninstinct of man when he finds his manhood is to be master of his nature and free. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tNo doubt all is work of Nature and this too is Nature; it proceeds from the principle of being which constitutes his humanity<br \/>\nand by the processes which that principle permits and which are natural to it. But still it is a second kind of Nature, a stage of<br \/>\nbeing in which Nature becomes self-conscious in the individual, tries to know, modify, alter and develop, utilise, consciously<br \/>\n\t\t\texperiment with herself and her potentialities.&nbsp;<br \/>\n &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013102<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">In this change a momentous self-discovery intervenes; there appears something<br \/>\nthat is hidden in matter and in the first disposition of life and has not clearly emerged in the animal in spite of its possession<br \/>\nof a mind; there appears the presence of the Soul in things which at first was concealed in its own natural and outward workings,<br \/>\nabsorbed and on the surface at least self-oblivious. Afterwards it becomes, as in the animal, conscious to a certain degree on the<br \/>\nsurface, but is still helplessly given up to the course of its natural workings and, not understanding, cannot govern itself and its<br \/>\nmovements. But finally, in man, it turns its consciousness upon itself, seeks to know, endeavours to govern in the individual<br \/>\nthe workings of his nature and through the individual and the combined reason and energy of many individuals to govern too<br \/>\nas far as possible the workings of Nature in mankind and in things. This turning of the consciousness upon itself and on<br \/>\nthings, which man represents, has been the great crisis, a prolonged and developing crisis, in the terrestrial evolution of the<br \/>\nsoul in Nature. There have been others before it in the past of the earth, such as that which brought about the appearance of the<br \/>\nconscious life of the animal; there must surely be another in its future in which a higher spiritual and supramental consciousness<br \/>\nshall emerge and be turned upon the works of the mind. But at present it is this which is at work; a self-conscious soul in<br \/>\nmind, mental being, <i>manomaya purusa<\/i>, struggles to arrive at <i>.<\/i><br \/>\nsome intelligent ordering of its self and life and some indefinite, perhaps infinite development of the powers and potentialities of<br \/>\nthe human instrument. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe intellectual reason is not man&#8217;s only means<br \/>\n\t\t\tof knowledge. All action, all perception, all aesthesis and<br \/>\n\t\t\tsensation, all impulse and will, all imagination and creation imply<br \/>\n\t\t\ta universal, many-sided force of knowledge at work and each form or<br \/>\n\t\t\tpower of this knowledge has its own distinct nature and law, its own<br \/>\n\t\t\tprinciple of order and arrangement, its logic proper to itself, and<br \/>\n\t\t\tneed not follow, still less be identical with the law of nature,<br \/>\n\t\t\torder and arrangement which the intellectual reason would assign to<br \/>\n\t\t\tit or itself follow if it had control of all these movements. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013<\/font>103<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tBut the intellect has this advantage over the others that it can disengage itself from the work, stand back from it<br \/>\nto study and understand it disinterestedly, analyse its processes, disengage its principles. None of the other powers and faculties<br \/>\nof the living being can do this: for each exists for its own action, is confined by the work it is doing, is unable to see beyond it,<br \/>\naround it, into it as the reason can; the principle of knowledge inherent within each force is involved and carried along in the<br \/>\naction of the force, helps to shape it, but is also itself limited by its own formulations. It exists for the fulfilment of the action,<br \/>\nnot for knowledge, or for knowledge only as part of the action. Moreover, it is concerned only with the particular action or<br \/>\nworking of the moment and does not look back reflectively or forward intelligently or at other actions and forces with a power<br \/>\nof clear coordination. No doubt, the other evolved powers of the living being, as for instance the instinct whether animal or<br \/>\nhuman, \u2014 the latter inferior precisely because it is disturbed by the questionings and seekings of reason,<br \/>\n\t\t\t\u2014 carry in themselves<br \/>\ntheir own force of past experience, of instinctive self-adaptation, all of which is really accumulated knowledge, and they hold<br \/>\nsometimes this store so firmly that they are transmitted as a sure inheritance from generation to generation. But all this, just<br \/>\nbecause it is instinctive, not turned upon itself reflectively, is of great use indeed to life for the conduct of its operations, but<br \/>\nof none \u2014 so long as it is not taken up by the reason \u2014 for the particular purpose man has in view, a new order of the dealings<br \/>\nof the soul in Nature, a free, rational, intelligently coordinating, intelligently self-observing, intelligently experimenting mastery<br \/>\nof the workings of force by the conscious spirit. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tReason, on the other hand, exists for the sake of knowledge,<br \/>\ncan prevent itself from being carried away by the action, can stand back from it, intelligently study, accept, refuse, modify,<br \/>\nalter, improve, combine and recombine the workings and capacities of the forces in operation, can repress here, indulge there,<br \/>\nstrive towards an intelligent, intelligible, willed and organised perfection. Reason is science, it is conscious art, it is invention.<br \/>\nIt is observation and can seize and arrange truth of facts; it is speculation<br \/>\n\t\t\tand can extricate and forecast truth of potentiality.&nbsp; &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013104<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">It is the idea and its fulfilment, the ideal and its<br \/>\n\tbringing to fruition. It can look through the immediate appearance and<br \/>\n\tunveil the hidden truths behind it. It is the servant and yet the master of<br \/>\n\tall utilities; and it can, putting away all utilities, seek disinterestedly<br \/>\n\tTruth for its own sake and by finding it reveal a whole world of new<br \/>\n\tpossible utilities. Therefore it is the sovereign power by which man has<br \/>\n\tbecome possessed of himself, student and master of his own forces, the<br \/>\n\tgodhead on which the other godheads in him have leaned for help in their<br \/>\n\tascent; it has been the Prometheus of the mythical parable, the helper,<br \/>\n\tinstructor, elevating friend, civiliser of mankind. Recently, however, there<br \/>\n\thas been a very noticeable revolt of the human mind against this sovereignty<br \/>\n\tof the intellect, a dissatisfaction, as we might say, of the reason with<br \/>\n\titself and its own limitations and an inclination to give greater freedom<br \/>\n\tand a larger importance to other powers of our nature. The sovereignty of<br \/>\n\tthe reason in man has been always indeed imperfect, in fact, a troubled,<br \/>\n\tstruggling, resisted and often defeated rule; but still it has been<br \/>\n\trecognised by the best intelligence of the race as the authority and<br \/>\n\tlaw-giver. Its only widely acknowledged rival has been faith. Religion alone<br \/>\n\thas been strongly successful in its claim that reason must be silent before<br \/>\n\tit or at least that there are fields to which it cannot extend itself and<br \/>\n\twhere faith alone ought to be heard; but for a time even Religion has had to<br \/>\n\tforego or abate its absolute pretension and to submit to the sovereignty of<br \/>\n\tthe intellect. Life, imagination, emotion, the ethical and the aesthetic<br \/>\n\tneed have often claimed to exist for their own sake and to follow their own<br \/>\n\tbent, practically they have often enforced their claim, but they have still<br \/>\n\tbeen obliged in general to work under the inquisition and partial control of<br \/>\n\treason and to refer to it as arbiter and judge. Now, however, the thinking<br \/>\n\tmind of the race has become more disposed to question itself and to ask<br \/>\n\twhether existence is not too large, profound, complex and mysterious a thing<br \/>\n\tto be entirely seized and governed by the powers of the intellect. Vaguely<br \/>\n\tit is felt that there is some greater godhead than the reason. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"><font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013<\/font>105<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tTo some this godhead is Life itself or a secret Will in life; they claim that this must rule and that the intelligence is only useful<br \/>\nin so far as it serves that and that Life must not be repressed, minimised and mechanised by the arbitrary control of reason.<br \/>\nLife has greater powers in it which must be given a freer play; for it is they alone that evolve and create. On the other hand, it<br \/>\nis felt that reason is too analytical, too arbitrary, that it falsifies life by its distinctions and set classifications and the fixed rules<br \/>\nbased upon them and that there is some profounder and larger power of knowledge, intuition or another, which is more deeply<br \/>\nin the secrets of existence. This larger intimate power is more one with the depths and sources of existence and more able to<br \/>\ngive us the indivisible truths of life, its root realities and to work them out, not in an artificial and mechanical spirit but with a<br \/>\ndivination of the secret Will in existence and in a free harmony with its large, subtle and infinite methods. In fact, what the<br \/>\ngrowing subjectivism of the human mind is beginning obscurely to see is that the one sovereign godhead is the soul itself which<br \/>\nmay use reason for one of its ministers, but cannot subject itself to its own intellectuality without limiting its potentialities and<br \/>\nartificialising its conduct of existence. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe highest power of reason, because its pure and characteristic power, is the disinterested seeking after true knowledge. When knowledge is pursued for its own sake, then alone are we<br \/>\nlikely to arrive at true knowledge. Afterwards we may utilise that knowledge for various ends; but if from the beginning we have<br \/>\nonly particular ends in view, then we limit our intellectual gain, limit our view of things, distort the truth because we cast it into<br \/>\nthe mould of some particular idea or utility and ignore or deny all that conflicts with that utility or that set idea. By so doing<br \/>\nwe may indeed make the reason act with great immediate power within the limits of the idea or the utility we have in view, just<br \/>\nas instinct in the animal acts with great power within certain limits, for a certain end, yet finds itself helpless outside those<br \/>\nlimits. It is so indeed that the ordinary man uses his reason \u2014 as the animal uses his hereditary, transmitted instinct<br \/>\n\t\t\t\u2014 with an<br \/>\nabsorbed devotion of it to the securing of some particular utility or with a<br \/>\n\t\t\tuseful but hardly luminous application of a customary and<br \/>\n\t\t\ttransmitted reasoning to the necessary practical interests of his<br \/>\n\t\t\tlife.&nbsp; &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013106<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Even the thinking man ordinarily limits his reason to the working out of certain preferred ideas; he ignores or denies<br \/>\nall that is not useful to these or does not assist or justify or actually contradicts or seriously modifies them,<br \/>\n\t\t\t\u2014 except in so<br \/>\nfar as life itself compels or cautions him to accept modifications for the time being or ignore their necessity at his peril. It is in<br \/>\nsuch limits that man&#8217;s reason normally acts. He follows most commonly some interest or set of interests; he tramples down or<br \/>\nthrough or ignores or pushes aside all truth of life and existence, truth of ethics, truth of beauty, truth of reason, truth of spirit<br \/>\nwhich conflicts with his chosen opinions and interests; if he recognises these foreign elements, it is nominally, not in practice,<br \/>\nor else with a distortion, a glossing which nullifies their consequences, perverts their spirit or whittles down their significance.<br \/>\nIt is this subjection to the interests, needs, instincts, passions, prejudices, traditional ideas and opinions of the ordinary mind1<br \/>\nwhich constitutes the irrationality of human existence. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tBut even the man who is capable of governing his life by<br \/>\nideas, who recognises, that is to say, that it ought to express clearly conceived truths and principles of his being or of all being<br \/>\nand tries to find out or to know from others what these are, is not often capable of the highest, the free and disinterested use of<br \/>\nhis rational mind. As others are subject to the tyranny of their interests, prejudices, instincts or passions, so he is subjected to<br \/>\nthe tyranny of ideas. Indeed, he turns these ideas into interests, obscures them with his prejudices and passions and is unable to<br \/>\nthink freely about them, unable to distinguish their limits or the relation to them of other, different and opposite ideas and the<br \/>\nequal right of these also to existence. Thus, as we constantly see, individuals, masses of men, whole generations are carried away<br \/>\nby certain ethical, religious, aesthetic, political ideas or a set of <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t1The ordinary mind in man is not truly the<br \/>\n\t\t\tthinking mind proper, it is a life-mind, a vital mind as we may call<br \/>\n\t\t\tit, which has learned to think and even to reason but for its own<br \/>\n\t\t\tends and on its own lines, not on those of a true mind of<br \/>\n\t\t\tknowledge.ideas, espouse them with passion, pursue them as<br \/>\n\t\t\tinterests, seek to make them a system and lasting rule of life and<br \/>\n\t\t\tare swept away in the drive of their action and do not really use<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe free and disinterested reason for the right knowledge of<br \/>\n\t\t\texistence and for its right and sane government. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013<\/font>107<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe ideas are to a certain extent fulfilled, they triumph for a time, but their very success<br \/>\nbrings disappointment and disillusionment. This happens, first, because they can only succeed by compromises and pacts with<br \/>\nthe inferior, irrational life of man which diminish their validity and tarnish their light and glory. Often indeed their triumph is<br \/>\nconvicted of unreality, and doubt and disillusionment fall on the faith and enthusiasm which brought victory to their side.<br \/>\nBut even were it not so, the ideas themselves are partial and insufficient; not only have they a very partial triumph, but if their<br \/>\nsuccess were complete, it would still disappoint, because they are not the whole truth of life and therefore cannot securely govern<br \/>\nand perfect life. Life escapes from the formulas and systems which our reason labours to impose on it; it proclaims itself too<br \/>\ncomplex, too full of infinite potentialities to be tyrannised over by the arbitrary intellect of man. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThis is the cause why all human systems have<br \/>\n\t\t\tfailed in the end; for they have never been anything but a partial<br \/>\n\t\t\tand confused application of reason to life. Moreover, even where<br \/>\n\t\t\tthey have been most clear and rational, these systems have pretended<br \/>\n\t\t\tthat their ideas were the whole truth of life and tried so to apply<br \/>\n\t\t\tthem. This they could not be, and life in the end has broken or<br \/>\n\t\t\tundermined them and passed on to its own large incalculable<br \/>\n\t\t\tmovement. Mankind, thus using its reason as an aid and justification<br \/>\n\t\t\tfor its interests and passions, thus obeying the drive of a partial,<br \/>\n\t\t\ta mixed and imperfect rationality towards action, thus striving to<br \/>\n\t\t\tgovern the complex totalities of life by partial truths, has<br \/>\n\t\t\tstumbled on from experiment to experiment, always believing that it<br \/>\n\t\t\tis about to grasp the crown, always finding that it has fulfilled as<br \/>\n\t\t\tyet little or nothing of what it has to accomplish. Compelled by<br \/>\n\t\t\tnature to apply reason to life, yet possessing only a partial<br \/>\n\t\t\trationality limited in itself and confused by the siege of the lower<br \/>\n\t\t\tmembers, it could do nothing else. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013108<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">For the limited<br \/>\nimperfect human reason has no self-sufficient light of its own; it is obliged to proceed by observation, by experiment, by action,<br \/>\nthrough errors and stumblings to a larger experience. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tBut behind all this continuity of failure there has persisted<br \/>\na faith that the reason of man would end in triumphing over its difficulties, that it would purify and enlarge itself, become<br \/>\nsufficient to its work and at last subject rebellious life to its control. For, apart from the stumbling action of the world,<br \/>\nthere has been a labour of the individual thinker in man and this has achieved a higher quality and risen to a loftier and<br \/>\nclearer atmosphere above the general human thought-levels. Here there has been the work of a reason that seeks always<br \/>\nafter knowledge and strives patiently to find out truth for itself, without bias, without the interference of distorting interests, to<br \/>\nstudy everything, to analyse everything, to know the principle and process of everything. Philosophy, Science, learning, the<br \/>\nreasoned arts, all the agelong labour of the critical reason in man have been<br \/>\n\t\t\tthe result of this effort. In the modern era under the impulsion of<br \/>\n\t\t\tScience this effort assumed enormous proportions and claimed for a<br \/>\n\t\t\ttime to examine successfully and lay down finally the true principle<br \/>\n\t\t\tand the sufficient rule of process not only for all the activities<br \/>\n\t\t\tof Nature, but for all the activities of man. It has done great<br \/>\n\t\t\tthings, but it has not been in the end a success. The human mind is<br \/>\n\t\t\tbeginning to perceive that it has left the heart of almost every<br \/>\n\t\t\tproblem untouched and illumined only outsides and a certain range of<br \/>\n\t\t\tprocesses. There has been a great and ordered classification and<br \/>\n\t\t\tmechanisation, a great discovery and practical result of increasing<br \/>\n\t\t\tknowledge, but only on the physical surface of things. Vast abysses<br \/>\n\t\t\tof Truth lie below in which are concealed the real springs, the<br \/>\n\t\t\tmysterious powers and secretly decisive influences of existence. It<br \/>\n\t\t\tis a question whether the intellectual reason will ever be able to<br \/>\n\t\t\tgive us an adequate account of these deeper and greater things or<br \/>\n\t\t\tsubject them to the intelligent will as it has succeeded in<br \/>\n\t\t\texplaining and canalising, though still imperfectly, yet with much<br \/>\n\t\t\tshow of triumphant result, the forces of physical Nature. But these<br \/>\n\t\t\tother powers are much larger, subtler, deeper down,<br \/>\nmore hidden, elusive and variable than those of physical Nature. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013<\/font>109<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe whole difficulty of the reason in trying to govern our<br \/>\nexistence is that because of its own inherent limitations it is unable to deal with life in its complexity or in its integral movements; it is compelled to break it up into parts, to make more or less artificial classifications, to build systems with limited<br \/>\ndata which are contradicted, upset or have to be continually modified by other data, to work out a selection of regulated<br \/>\npotentialities which is broken down by the bursting of a new wave of yet unregulated potentialities. It would almost appear<br \/>\neven that there are two worlds, the world of ideas proper to the intellect and the world of life which escapes from the full control<br \/>\nof the reason, and that to bridge adequately the gulf between these two domains is beyond the power and province of the<br \/>\nreason and the intelligent will. It would seem that these can only create either a series of more or less empirical compromises or<br \/>\nelse a series of arbitrary and practically inapplicable or only partially applicable systems. The reason of man struggling with<br \/>\nlife becomes either an empiric or a doctrinaire. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tReason can indeed make itself a mere servant of life; it can<br \/>\nlimit itself to the work the average normal man demands from it, content to furnish means and justifications for the interests,<br \/>\npassions, prejudices of man and clothe them with a misleading garb of rationality or at most supply them with their own secure<br \/>\nand enlightened order or with rules of caution and self-restraint sufficient to prevent their more egregious stumbles and most<br \/>\nunpleasant consequences. But this is obviously to abdicate its throne or its highest office and to betray the hope with which<br \/>\nman set forth on his journey. It may again determine to found itself securely on the facts of life, disinterestedly indeed, that is<br \/>\nto say, with a dispassionate critical observation of its principles and processes, but with a prudent resolve not to venture too<br \/>\nmuch forward into the unknown or elevate itself far beyond the immediate realities of our apparent or phenomenal existence.<br \/>\nBut here again it abdicates; either it becomes a mere critic and observer or else, so far as it tries to lay down laws, it does<br \/>\nso within very narrow limits of immediate potentiality and it renounces man&#8217;s<br \/>\n\t\t\tdrift towards higher possibilities, his saving gift of idealism. &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013110<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">In this limited use of the reason subjected to the rule<br \/>\nof an immediate, an apparent vital and physical practicality man cannot rest long satisfied. For his nature pushes him towards the<br \/>\nheights; it demands a constant effort of self-transcendence and the impulsion towards things unachieved and even immediately<br \/>\nimpossible. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tOn the other hand, when it attempts a higher action reason<br \/>\nseparates itself from life. Its very attempt at a disinterested and dispassionate knowledge carries it to an elevation where it loses<br \/>\nhold of that other knowledge which our instincts and impulses carry within themselves and which, however imperfect, obscure<br \/>\nand limited, is still a hidden action of the universal KnowledgeWill inherent in<br \/>\n\t\t\texistence that creates and directs all things according to their<br \/>\n\t\t\tnature. True, even Science and Philosophy are never entirely<br \/>\n\t\t\tdispassionate and disinterested. They fall into subjection to the<br \/>\n\t\t\ttyranny of their own ideas, their partial systems, their hasty<br \/>\n\t\t\tgeneralisations and by the innate drive of man towards practice they<br \/>\n\t\t\tseek to impose these upon the life. But even so they enter into a<br \/>\n\t\t\tworld either of abstract ideas or of ideals or of rigid laws from<br \/>\n\t\t\twhich the complexity of life escapes. The idealist, the thinker, the<br \/>\n\t\t\tphilosopher, the poet and artist, even the moralist, all those who<br \/>\n\t\t\tlive much in ideas, when they come to grapple at close quarters with<br \/>\n\t\t\tpractical life, seem to find themselves something at a loss and are<br \/>\n\t\t\tconstantly defeated in their endeavour to govern life by their<br \/>\n\t\t\tideas. They exercise a powerful influence, but it is indirectly,<br \/>\n\t\t\tmore by throwing their ideas into Life which does with them what the<br \/>\n\t\t\tsecret Will in it chooses than by a direct and successfully ordered<br \/>\n\t\t\taction. Not that the pure empiric, the practical man really succeeds<br \/>\n\t\t\tany better by his direct action; for that too is taken by the secret<br \/>\n\t\t\tWill in life and turned to quite other ends than the practical man<br \/>\n\t\t\thad intended. On the contrary, ideals and idealists are necessary;<br \/>\n\t\t\tideals are the savour and sap of life, idealists the most powerful<br \/>\n\t\t\tdiviners and assistants of its purposes. But reduce your ideal to a<br \/>\n\t\t\tsystem and it at once begins to fail; apply your general laws and<br \/>\n\t\t\tfixed ideas systematically as the doctrinaire would do, and Life<br \/>\n\t\t\tvery<br \/>\nsoon breaks through or writhes out of their hold or transforms your system, even while it nominally exists, into something the<br \/>\noriginator would not recognise and would repudiate perhaps as the very contradiction of the principles which he sought to<br \/>\neternise. <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013111<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;text-indent: 25pt;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\tThe root of the difficulty is this that at the very basis of all<br \/>\nour life and existence, internal and external, there is something on which the intellect can never lay a controlling hold, the Absolute, the Infinite. Behind everything in life there is an Absolute, which that thing is seeking after in its own way; everything<br \/>\nfinite is striving to express an infinite which it feels to be its real truth. Moreover, it is not only each class, each type, each<br \/>\ntendency in Nature that is thus impelled to strive after its own secret truth in its own way, but each individual brings in his<br \/>\nown variations. Thus there is not only an Absolute, an Infinite in itself which governs its own expression in many forms and<br \/>\ntendencies, but there is also a principle of infinite potentiality and variation quite baffling to the reasoning intelligence; for the<br \/>\nreason deals successfully only with the settled and the finite. In man this difficulty reaches its acme. For not only is mankind<br \/>\nunlimited in potentiality; not only is each of its powers and tendencies seeking after its own absolute in its own way and<br \/>\ntherefore naturally restless under any rigid control by the reason; but in each man their degrees, methods, combinations vary,<br \/>\neach man belongs not only to the common humanity, but to the Infinite in himself and is therefore unique. It is because this<br \/>\nis the reality of our existence that the intellectual reason and the intelligent will cannot deal with life as its sovereign, even<br \/>\nthough they may be at present our supreme instruments and may have been in our evolution supremely important and helpful. The reason can govern, but only as a minister, imperfectly, or as a general arbiter and giver of suggestions which are not<br \/>\nreally supreme commands, or as one channel of the sovereign authority, because that hidden Power acts at present not directly<br \/>\nbut through many agents and messengers.&nbsp; &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t\t\t<font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013112<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">The real sovereign is another than the reasoning<br \/>\n\tintelligence. Man&#8217;s impulse to be free, master of Nature in himself and his<br \/>\n\tenvironment cannot bereally fulfilled until his self-consciousness has grown beyond the rational mentality, become aware of the true sovereign and either<br \/>\nidentified itself with him or entered into constant communion with his supreme will and knowledge.<br \/>\n &nbsp; <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"><font size=\"2\">Page <font face=\"Times New Roman\">\u2013113<\/font><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\t<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n\t<\/font><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter XI &nbsp; The Reason as Governor of Life &nbsp; REASON using the intelligent will for the ordering of the inner and the outer life&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-25-the-human-cycle","wpcat-58-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3061\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}