{"id":3500,"date":"2013-07-13T01:48:58","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=3500"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:48:58","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:48:58","slug":"13-the-reason-as-governor-of-life-vol-the-human-cycle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/02-other-editions\/the-human-cycle\/13-the-reason-as-governor-of-life-vol-the-human-cycle","title":{"rendered":"-13_The Reason as Governor of life.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"2\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\">\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 8pt;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\"><b>CHAPTER  XI<\/b> <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 12pt;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\"><b>THE REASON AS GOVERNOR OF LIFE<\/b> <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 8pt;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\"><b><font size=\"5\">R<\/font>EASON<\/b> using the intelligent will for the ordering of the<br \/>\ninner and the outer life is undoubtedly the highest developed faculty of man at his present point of evolution; it is the sovereign,<br \/>\nbecause the governing and self-governing faculty in the complexities of our human existence. Man is distinguished from<br \/>\nother terrestrial creatures by his capacity for seeking after a rule<br \/>\nof life, a rule of his being and his works, a principle of order and<br \/>\nself-development, which is not the first instinctive, original,<br \/>\nmechanically self-operative rule of his natural existence. The<br \/>\nprinciple he looks to is neither the unchanging, unprogressive<br \/>\norder of the fixed natural type, nor in its process of change the<br \/>\nmechanical evolution we see in the lower life, an evolution<br \/>\nwhich operates in the mass rather than in the individual, imperceptibly to the knowledge of that which is being evolved and<br \/>\nwithout its conscious cooperation. He seeks for an intelligent<br \/>\nrule of which he himself shall be the governor and master or at<br \/>\nleast a partially free administrator. He can conceive a progressive<br \/>\norder by which he shall be able to evolve and develop his capacities far beyond their original limits and workings; he can initiate an intelligent evolution which he himself shall determine<br \/>\nor at least be in it a conscious instrument, more, a cooperating<br \/>\nand constantly consulted party. The rest of terrestrial existence<br \/>\nis helplessly enslaved and tyrannised over by its nature, but the<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 111<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&nbsp; <\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">instinct of man when he finds his manhood is to be master of his nature and free. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">No doubt all is work of Nature and this too is Nature; it proceeds from the principle of being which constitutes his humanity<br \/>\nand by the processes which that principle permits and which<br \/>\nare natural to it. But still it is a second kind of Nature, a stage of<br \/>\nbeing in which Nature becomes self-conscious in the individual,<br \/>\ntries to know, modify, alter and develop, utilise, consciously experiment with herself and her potentialities. In this change a<br \/>\nmomentous self-discovery intervenes; there appears something<br \/>\nthat is hidden in matter and in the first disposition of life and<br \/>\nhas not clearly emerged in the animal in spite of its possession<br \/>\nof a mind; there appears the presence of the Soul in things which<br \/>\nat first was concealed in its own natural and outward workings,<br \/>\nabsorbed and on the surface at least self-oblivious. Afterwards<br \/>\nit becomes, as in the animal, conscious to a certain degree on the<br \/>\nsurface, but is still helplessly given up to the course of its natural workings and, not understanding, cannot govern itself and<br \/>\nits movements. But finally in man it turns its consciousness upon<br \/>\nitself, seeks to know, endeavours to govern in the individual the workings of<br \/>\nhis nature and through the individual and the combined reason and energy of many individuals to govern too as far<br \/>\nas possible the workings of Nature in mankind and in things.<br \/>\nThis turning of the consciousness upon itself and on things,<br \/>\nwhich man represents, has been the great crisis, a prolonged and developing<br \/>\ncrisis, in the terrestrial evolution of the soul in Nature. There have been others before it in the past of the earth,<br \/>\nsuch as that which brought about the appearance of the conscious life of the<br \/>\nanimal; there must surely be another in its future in which a higher spiritual and supramental consciousness<br \/>\nshall emerge and be turned upon the works of the mind. But at<br \/>\npresent it is this which is at work; a self-conscious soul in mind,<br \/>\nmental being, <i>manomaya purusha,<\/i> struggles to arrive at some intelligent <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 112<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">ordering of its self and life and some indefinite, perhaps<br \/>\ninfinite development of the powers and potentialities of the<br \/>\nhuman instrument. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The intellectual reason is not man&#8217;s only means of knowledge. All action, all perception, all aesthesis and sensation, all<br \/>\nimpulse and will, all imagination and creation imply a universal,<br \/>\nmany-sided force of knowledge at work and each form or power<br \/>\nof this knowledge has within its own distinct nature and law its<br \/>\nown principle of order and arrangement, its logic proper to itself, and need not follow, still less be identical with the law of<br \/>\nnature, order and arrangement which the intellectual reason<br \/>\nwould assign to it or itself follow if it had control of all these<br \/>\nmovements. But the intellect has this advantage over the others<br \/>\nthat it can disengage itself from the work, stand back from it<br \/>\nto study and understand it disinterestedly, analyse its processes,<br \/>\ndisengage its principles. None of the other powers and faculties<br \/>\nof the living being can do this; for each exists for its own action, is confined by the work it is doing, is unable to see beyond it,<br \/>\naround it, into it as the reason can; the principle of knowledge<br \/>\ninherent within each force is involved and carried along in the<br \/>\naction of the force, helps to shape it, but is also itself limited by its<br \/>\nown formulations. It exists for the fulfilment of the action,<br \/>\nnot for knowledge, or for knowledge only as part of the action.<br \/>\nMoreover, it is concerned only with the particular action or<br \/>\nworking of the moment and does not look back reflectively or<br \/>\nforward intelligently or at other actions and forces with a power<br \/>\nof clear co-ordination. No doubt, the other evolved powers of<br \/>\nthe living being, as for instance the instinct whether animal or<br \/>\nhuman,\u2014the latter inferior precisely because it is disturbed by<br \/>\nthe questionings and seekings of reason,\u2014carry in themselves<br \/>\ntheir own force of past experience, of instinctive self-adaptation,<br \/>\nall of which is really accumulated knowledge, and they hold<br \/>\nsometimes this store so firmly that they are transmitted as a sure <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 113<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">inheritance from generation to generation. But all this, just because it is instinctive, not turned upon itself reflectively, is of<br \/>\ngreat use indeed to life for the conduct of its operations, but of<br \/>\nnone\u2014so long as it is not taken up by the reason\u2014for the particular purpose man has in view, a new order of the dealings of<br \/>\nthe soul in Nature, a free, rational, intelligently co-ordinating,<br \/>\nintelligently self-observing, intelligently experimenting mastery<br \/>\nof the workings of force by the conscious spirit. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">Reason on the other hand exists for the sake of knowledge,<br \/>\ncan prevent itself from being carried away by the action, can stand<br \/>\nback from it, intelligently study, accept, refuse, modify, alter,<br \/>\nimprove, combine and recombine the workings and capacities of<br \/>\nthe forces in operation, can repress here, indulge there, strive<br \/>\ntowards an intelligent, intelligible, willed and organised perfection. Reason is science, it is conscious art, it is invention. It is<br \/>\nobservation and can seize and arrange truth of facts; it is speculation and can extricate and forecast truth of potentiality. It is the<br \/>\nidea and its fulfilment, the ideal and its bringing to fruition. It<br \/>\ncan look through the immediate appearance and unveil the hidden truths behind it. It is the servant and yet the master of all<br \/>\nutilities; and it can, putting away all utilities, seek disinterestedly Truth for its own sake and by finding it reveal a whole<br \/>\nworld of new possible utilities. Therefore it is a sovereign power<br \/>\nby which man has become possessed of himself, student and<br \/>\nmaster of his own forces, the godhead on which the other godheads in him have leaned for help in their ascent; it has been<br \/>\nthe Prometheus of the mythical parable, the helper, instructor,<br \/>\nelevating friend, civiliser of mankind. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">Recently, however, there has been a very noticeable revolt<br \/>\nof the human mind against this sovereignty of the intellect, a<br \/>\ndissatisfaction, as we might say, of the reason with itself and its<br \/>\nown limitations and an inclination to give greater freedom and a<br \/>\nlarger importance to other powers of our nature. The sovereignty<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&nbsp;<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211;<br \/>\n114<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">of the reason in man has been always indeed imperfect in fact,<br \/>\na troubled, struggling, resisted and often defeated rule; but still<br \/>\nit has been recognised by the best intelligence of the race as the<br \/>\nauthority and lawgiver. Its only widely acknowledged rival has<br \/>\nbeen faith. Religion alone has been strongly successful in its<br \/>\nclaim that reason must be silent before it or at least that there are<br \/>\nfields to which it cannot extend itself and where faith alone<br \/>\nought to be heard; but for a time even Religion has had to forego<br \/>\nor abate its absolute pretension and to submit to the sovereignty<br \/>\nof the intellect. Life, imagination, emotion, the ethical and the<br \/>\naesthetic need have often claimed to exist for their own sake<br \/>\nand to follow their own bent, practically they have often enforced their claim, but they have still been obliged in general to<br \/>\nwork under the inquisition and partial control of reason and to<br \/>\nrefer to it as arbiter and judge. Now, however, the thinking mind<br \/>\nof the race has become more disposed to question itself and to<br \/>\nask whether existence is not too large, profound, complex and<br \/>\nmysterious a thing to be entirely seized and governed by the<br \/>\npowers of the intellect. Vaguely it is felt that there is some greater<br \/>\ngodhead than the reason. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">To some this godhead is Life itself or a secret Will in life; they claim that this must rule and that the intelligence is only<br \/>\nuseful in so far as it serves that and that Life must not be repressed, minimised and mechanised by the arbitrary control of<br \/>\nreason. Life has greater powers in it which must be given a freer<br \/>\nplay; for it is they alone that evolve and create. On the other hand<br \/>\nit is felt that reason is too analytical, too arbitrary, that it falsifies<br \/>\nlife by its distinctions and set classifications and the fixed rules<br \/>\nbased upon them and that there is some profounder and larger<br \/>\npower of knowledge, intuition or another, which is more deeply<br \/>\nin the secrets of existence. This larger intimate power is more one<br \/>\nwith the depths and sources of existence and more able to give<br \/>\nus the indivisible truths of life, its root realities and to work them <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 115<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">out, not in an artificial and mechanical spirit but with a divination of the secret Will in existence and in a free harmony with<br \/>\nits large, subtle and infinite methods. In fact, what the growing<br \/>\nsubjectivism of the human mind is beginning obscurely to see<br \/>\nis that the one sovereign godhead is the soul itself which may<br \/>\nuse reason for one of its ministers, but cannot subject itself to<br \/>\nits own intellectuality without limiting its potentialities and<br \/>\nartificialising its conduct of existence. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The highest power of reason, because its pure and characteristic power, is the disinterested seeking after true knowledge.<br \/>\nWhen knowledge is pursued for its own sake, then alone are we<br \/>\nlikely to arrive at true knowledge. Afterwards we may utilise that<br \/>\nknowledge for various ends; but if from the beginning we have<br \/>\nonly particular ends in view, then we limit our intellectual gain,<br \/>\nlimit our view of things, distort the truth because we cast it into<br \/>\nthe mould of some particular idea or utility and ignore or deny<br \/>\nall that conflicts with that utility or that set idea. By so doing we<br \/>\nmay indeed make the reason act with great immediate power<br \/>\nwithin the limits of the idea or the utility we have in view, just<br \/>\nas instinct in the animal acts with great power within certain<br \/>\nlimits, for a certain end, yet finds itself helpless outside those<br \/>\nlimits. It is so indeed that the ordinary man uses his reason\u2014as<br \/>\nthe animal uses his hereditary, transmitted instinct\u2014with an<br \/>\nabsorbed devotion of it to the securing of some particular utility<br \/>\nor with a useful but hardly luminous application of a customary<br \/>\nand transmitted reasoning to the necessary practical interests of<br \/>\nhis life. Even the thinking man ordinarily limits his reason to<br \/>\nthe working out of certain preferred ideas; he ignores or denies<br \/>\nall that is not useful to these or does not assist or justify or actually contradicts or seriously modifies them,\u2014except in so far as<br \/>\nlife itself compels or cautions him to accept modifications for the<br \/>\ntime being or ignore their necessity at his peril. It is in such limits<br \/>\nthat man&#8217;s reason normally acts. He follows most commonly <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 116<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">some interest or set of interests; he tramples down or through or<br \/>\nignores or pushes aside all truth of life and existence, truth of<br \/>\nethics, truth of beauty, truth of reason, truth of spirit which conflicts with his chosen opinions and interests; if he recognises<br \/>\nthese foreign elements, it is nominally, not in practice, or else<br \/>\nwith a distortion, a glossing which nullifies their consequences,<br \/>\nperverts their spirit or whittles down their significance. It is this<br \/>\nsubjection to the interests, needs, instincts, passions, prejudices,<br \/>\ntraditional ideas and opinions of the ordinary mind* which constitutes the irrationality of human existence. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">But even the man who is capable of governing his life by<br \/>\nideas, who recognises, that is to say, that it ought to express clearly<br \/>\nconceived truths and principles of his being or of all being and<br \/>\ntries to find out or to know from others what these are, is not<br \/>\noften capable of the highest, the free and disinterested use of<br \/>\nhis rational mind. As others are subject to the tyranny of their<br \/>\ninterests, prejudices, instincts or passions, so he is subjected to<br \/>\nthe tyranny of ideas. Indeed, he turns these ideas into interest,<br \/>\nobscures them with his prejudices and passions and is unable<br \/>\nto think freely about them, unable to distinguish their limits or<br \/>\nthe relation to them of other, different and opposite ideas and<br \/>\nthe equal right of these also to existence. Thus, as we constantly<br \/>\nsee, individuals, masses of men, whole generations are carried<br \/>\naway by certain ethical, religious, aesthetic, political ideas or a<br \/>\nset of ideas, espouse them with passion, pursue them as interests, seek to make them a system and lasting rule of life and<br \/>\nare swept away in the drive of their action and do not really use<br \/>\nthe free and disinterested reason for the right knowledge of existence and for its right and sane government. The ideas are to a<br \/>\ncertain extent fulfilled, they triumph for a time, but their very <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">*    The ordinary mind in man is not truly the thinking mind proper, it is a<br \/>\nlife-mind, a vital mind as we may call it, which has learned to think and even to reason but<br \/>\nfor its own ends and on its own lines, not on those<b> <\/b> of a true<br \/>\nmind of knowledge. <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 117<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">success brings disappointment and disillusionment. This happens, first, because they can only succeed by compromises and<br \/>\npacts with the inferior, irrational life of man which diminish<br \/>\ntheir validity and tarnish their light and glory. Often indeed<br \/>\ntheir triumph is convicted of unreality and doubt and disillusionment fall on the faith and enthusiasm which brought victory to<br \/>\ntheir side. But even were it not so, the ideas themselves are partial and insufficient; not only have they a very partial triumph,<br \/>\nbut if their success were complete, it would still disappoint, because they are not the whole truth of life and therefore cannot<br \/>\nsecurely govern and perfect life. Life escapes from the formulas<br \/>\nand systems which our reason labours to impose on it; it proclaims itself too complex, too full of infinite potentialities to be<br \/>\ntyrannised over by the arbitrary intellect of man. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">This is the cause why all human systems have failed in the<br \/>\nend; for they have never been anything but a partial and confused application of reason to life. Moreover, even where they<br \/>\nhave been most clear and rational, these systems have pretended<br \/>\nthat their ideas were the whole truth of life and tried so to apply<br \/>\nthem. This they could not be, and life in the end has broken or<br \/>\ndetermined them and passed on to its own large incalculable<br \/>\nmovement. Mankind, thus using its reason as an aid and justification for its interests and passions, thus obeying the drive of a<br \/>\npartial, a mixed and imperfect rationality towards action, thus<br \/>\nstriving to govern the complex totalities of life by partial truths,<br \/>\nhas stumbled on from experiment to experiment, always believing that it is about to grasp the crown, always finding that it has<br \/>\nfulfilled as yet little or nothing of what it has to accomplish.<br \/>\nCompelled by nature to apply reason to life, yet possessing only<br \/>\na partial rationality limited in itself and confused by the siege<br \/>\nof the lower members, it could do nothing else. For the limited<br \/>\nimperfect human reason has no self-sufficient light of its own; <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 118<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">it is obliged to proceed by observation, by experiment, by action,<br \/>\nthrough errors and stumblings to a larger experience. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">But behind all this continuity of failure there has persisted<br \/>\na faith that the reason of man would end in triumphing over its<br \/>\ndifficulties, that it would purify and enlarge itself, become sufficient to its work and at last subject rebellious life to its control.<br \/>\nFor, apart from the stumbling action of the world there has<br \/>\nbeen a labour of the individual thinker in man and this has<br \/>\nachieved a higher quality and risen to a loftier and clearer atmosphere above the general human thought-levels. Here there has<br \/>\nbeen the work of a reason that seeks always after knowledge and<br \/>\nstrives patiently to find out truth for itself, without bias, without the interference of distorting interests, to study everything,<br \/>\nto analyse everything, to know the principle and process of<br \/>\neverything. Philosophy, Science, learning, the reasoned arts, all<br \/>\nthe age long labour of the critical reason in man have been the<br \/>\nresult of this effort. In the modem era under the impulsion of<br \/>\nScience this effort assumed enormous proportions and claimed<br \/>\nfor a time to examine successfully and lay down finally the true<br \/>\nprinciple and the sufficient rule of process not only for all the<br \/>\nactivities of Nature, but for all the activities of man. It has done<br \/>\ngreat things, but it has not been in the end a success. The human<br \/>\nmind is beginning to perceive that it has left the heart of almost<br \/>\nevery problem untouched and illumined only outsides and a certain range of processes. There has been a great and ordered classification and mechanisation,<br \/>\na great discovery and practical result of increasing knowledge, but only on the physical surface of<br \/>\nthings. Vast abysses of Truth lie below in which are concealed the real springs,<br \/>\nthe mysterious powers and secretly decisive influences of existence. It is a question whether the intellectual<br \/>\nreason will ever be able to give us an adequate account of these<br \/>\ndeeper and greater things or subject them to the intelligent will <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 119<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">as it has succeeded in explaining and canalising, though still<br \/>\nimperfectly, yet with much show of triumphant result, the<br \/>\nforces of physical Nature. But these other powers are much<br \/>\nlarger, subtler, deeper down, more hidden, elusive and variable than those of physical Nature. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The whole difficulty of the reason in trying to<br \/>\ngovern our existence is that because of its own inherent limitations it is<br \/>\nunable to deal with life in its complexity or in its integral movements; it compelled to break it up into parts, to make more or<br \/>\nless artificial classifications, to build systems with limited data<br \/>\nwhich are contradicted, upset or have to be continually modified<br \/>\nby other data, to work out a selection of regulated potentialities<br \/>\nwhich is broken down by the bursting of a new wave of yet unregulated potentialities. It would almost appear even that there<br \/>\nare two worlds, the world of ideas proper to the intellect and<br \/>\nthe world of life which escapes from the full control of the reason, and that to bridge adequately the gulf between these two<br \/>\ndomains is beyond the power and province of the reason and the<br \/>\nintelligent will. It would seem that these can only create either a<br \/>\nseries of more or less empirical compromises or else a series of arbitrary and practically inapplicable or only partially applicable<br \/>\nsystems. The reason of man struggling with life becomes either an empiric or a doctrinaire. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">Reason can indeed make itself a mere servant of life; it can limit itself to the work the average normal man demands from<br \/>\nit, content to furnish means and justifications for the interests,<br \/>\npassions, prejudices of man and clothe them with a misleading<br \/>\ngarb of rationality or at most supply them with their own secure<br \/>\nand enlightened order or with rules of caution and self-restraint<br \/>\nsufficient to prevent their more egregious stumbles and most<br \/>\nunpleasant consequences. But this is obviously to abdicate its<br \/>\nthrone or its highest office and to betray the hope with which<br \/>\nman set forth on his journey. It may again determine to found <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 120<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">itself securely on the facts of life, disinterestedly indeed, that is<br \/>\nto say, with a dispassionate critical observation of its principles<br \/>\nand processes, but with a prudent resolve not to venture too<br \/>\nmuch forward into the unknown or elevate itself far beyond the<br \/>\nimmediate realities of our apparent or phenomenal existence.<br \/>\nBut here again it abdicates; either it becomes a mere critic and<br \/>\nobserver or else, so far as it tries to lay down laws, it does<b><br \/>\n<\/b>so<b><br \/>\n<\/b>within very narrow limits of immediate potentiality and it renounces man&#8217;s drift towards higher possibilities, his saving gift<br \/>\nof idealism. In this limited use of the reason subjected to the<br \/>\nrule of an immediate, an apparent vital and physical practicality<br \/>\nman cannot rest long satisfied. For his nature pushes him towards<br \/>\nthe heights; it demands a constant effort of self-transcendence<br \/>\nand the impulsion towards things unachieved and even immediately impossible. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">On the other hand, when it attempts a higher action reason separates itself from life. Its very attempt at a disinterested<br \/>\nand dispassionate knowledge carries it to an elevation where it<br \/>\nloses hold of that other knowledge which our instincts and impulses carry within themselves and which, however imperfect,<br \/>\nobscure and limited, is still a hidden action of the universal<br \/>\nKnowledge-Will inherent in existence that creates and directs<br \/>\nall things according to their nature. True, even Science and<br \/>\nPhilosophy are never entirely dispassionate and disinterested.<br \/>\nThey fall into subjection to the tyranny of their own ideas, their<br \/>\npartial systems, their hasty generalisations and by the innate<br \/>\ndrive of man towards practice they seek to impose these upon<br \/>\nthe life. But even so they enter into a world either of abstract<br \/>\nideas or of ideals or of rigid laws from which the complexity of<br \/>\nlife escapes. The idealist, the thinker, the philosopher, the poet<br \/>\nand artist, even the moralist, all those who live much in ideas,<br \/>\nwhen they come to grapple at close quarters with practical life,<br \/>\nseem to find themselves something at a loss and are constantly <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 121<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">defeated in their endeavour to govern life by their ideas. They<br \/>\nexercise a powerful influence, but it is indirectly, more by throwing their ideas into Life which does with them what the secret<br \/>\nWill in it chooses than by a direct and successfully ordered action.<br \/>\nNot that the pure empiric, the practical man really succeeds any<br \/>\nbetter by his direct action; for that too is taken by the secret Will<br \/>\nin life and turned to quite other ends than the practical man<br \/>\nhad intended. On the contrary, ideals and idealists are necessary; in ideals are the savour and sap of life, idealists the most powerful<br \/>\ndiviners and assistants of its purposes. But reduce your ideal to<br \/>\na system and it at once begins to fail; apply your general laws and<br \/>\nfixed ideas systematically as the doctrinaire would do, and Life<br \/>\nvery soon breaks through or writhes out of their hold or transforms your system, even while it nominally exists, into something<br \/>\nthe originator would not recognise and would repudiate perhaps<br \/>\nas the very contradiction of the principles which he sought to eternise. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The root of the difficulty is this that at the very basis of all our life and existence internal and external there is something on<br \/>\nwhich the intellect can never lay a controlling hold, the Absolute, the Infinite. Behind everything in life there is an Absolute,<br \/>\nwhich that thing is seeking after in its own way; everything finite<br \/>\nis striving to express an infinite which it feels to be its real truth.<br \/>\nMoreover, it is not only each class, each type, each tendency in<br \/>\nNature that is thus impelled to strive after its own secret truth<br \/>\nin its own way, but each individual brings in his own variations.<br \/>\nThus there is not only an Absolute, an Infinite in itself which<br \/>\ngoverns its own expression in many forms and tendencies, but<br \/>\nthere is also a principle of infinite potentiality and variation<br \/>\nquite baffling to the reasoning intelligence; for the reason deals<br \/>\nsuccessfully only with the settled and the finite. In man this<br \/>\ndifficulty reaches its acme. For not only is mankind unlimited<br \/>\nin potentiality; not only is each of its powers and tendencies <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 122<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">seeking after its own absolute in its own way and therefore<br \/>\nnaturally restless under any rigid control by the reason; but in<br \/>\neach man their degrees, methods, combinations vary, each man<br \/>\nbelongs not only to the common humanity, but to the Infinite in<br \/>\nhimself and is therefore unique. It is because this is the reality<br \/>\nof our existence that the intellectual reason and the intelligent<br \/>\nwill cannot deal with life as its sovereign, even though they may<br \/>\nbe at present our supreme instruments and may have been in<br \/>\nour evolution supremely important and helpful. The reason can<br \/>\ngovern, but only as a minister, imperfectly, or as a general arbiter<br \/>\nand giver of suggestions which are not really supreme commands,<br \/>\nor as one channel of the sovereign authority, because that hidden<br \/>\nPower acts at present not directly but through many agents and<br \/>\nmessengers. The real sovereign is another than the reasoning<br \/>\nintelligence. Man&#8217;s impulse to be free, master of Nature in himself and his environment cannot be really fulfilled until his self-consciousness has grown beyond the rational mentality, become<br \/>\naware of the true sovereign and either identified itself with him<br \/>\nor entered into constant communion with his supreme will and<br \/>\nknowledge.<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 123<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHAPTER XI THE REASON AS GOVERNOR OF LIFE &nbsp; REASON using the intelligent will for the ordering of the inner and the outer life is&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-human-cycle","wpcat-81-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3500\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}