{"id":3507,"date":"2013-07-13T01:49:01","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=3507"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:49:01","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:49:01","slug":"15-reason-and-religion-vol-the-human-cycle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/02-other-editions\/the-human-cycle\/15-reason-and-religion-vol-the-human-cycle","title":{"rendered":"-15_Reason and Religion.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"2\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\">\n<tr>\n<td align=\"justify\" width=\"100%\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 8pt;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\"><b>CHAPTER XIII<\/b> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 12pt;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\"><b>REASON AND RELIGION<\/b> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 8pt;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\"><b><font size=\"5\">I<\/font>T<\/b> WOULD seem then that reason is an insufficient,<br \/>\noften an inefficient, even a stumbling and at its best a very partially<br \/>\nenlightened guide for humanity in that great endeavour which is the real heart<br \/>\nof human progress and the inner justification of our existence as souls, minds<br \/>\nand bodies upon the earth. For that endeavour is not only the effort to survive<br \/>\nand make a place for ourselves on the earth as the animals do, not only having<br \/>\nmade to keep it and develop its best vital and egoistic or communal use for the<br \/>\nefficiency and enjoyment of the individual, family or the collective ego,<br \/>\nsubstantially as is done by the animal families and colonies, in bee-hive or<br \/>\nant-hill for example, though in the larger, many-sided way of reasoning animals;<br \/>\nit is also, and much more characteristically of our human as distinguished from<br \/>\nour animal element, the endeavour to arrive at a harmonised inner and outer<br \/>\nperfection, and, as we find in the end, at its highest height, to culminate in<br \/>\nthe discovery of the divine Reality behind our existence and the complete and<br \/>\nideal Person within us and the shaping of human life in that image. But if that<br \/>\nis the truth, then neither the Hellenic ideal of an all-round philosophic,<br \/>\naesthetic, moral and physical culture governed by the enlightened reason of man<br \/>\nand led by the wisest minds of a free society, nor the modern ideal of an<br \/>\nefficient culture and successful economic civilisation governed by the<br \/>\ncollective reason and <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 136<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">organised knowledge of mankind can be either the<br \/>\nhighest or the widest goal of social development. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The Hellenic ideal was roughly expressed in the old<br \/>\nLatin maxim, a sound mind in a sound body. And by a sound body the ancients<br \/>\nmeant a healthy and beautiful body well-fitted for the rational use and<br \/>\nenjoyment of life. And by a sound mind they meant a clear and balanced reason<br \/>\nand an enlightened and well- trained mentality,\u2014trained in the sense of ancient<br \/>\nnot of modern education. It was not to be packed with all available information<br \/>\nand ideas, cast in the mould of science and a rational utility and so prepared<br \/>\nfor the efficient performance of social and civic needs and duties, for a<br \/>\nprofessional avocation or for an intellectual pursuit; rather it was to be<br \/>\ncultured in all its human capacities intellectual, moral, aesthetic, trained to<br \/>\nuse them rightly and to range, freely, intelligently and flexibly in all<br \/>\nquestions and in all practical matters of philosophy, science, art, politics and<br \/>\nsocial living. The ancient Greek mind was philosophic, aesthetic and political;<br \/>\nthe modem mind has been scientific, economic and utilitarian. The ancient ideal<br \/>\nlaid stress on soundness and beauty and sought to build up a fine and rational<br \/>\nhuman life; the modem lays very little or no stress on beauty, prefers rational<br \/>\nand practical soundness, useful adaptation, just mechanism and seeks to build up<br \/>\na well-ordered, well-informed and efficient human life. Both take it that man is<br \/>\npartly a mental, partly a physical being with the mentalised physical life for<br \/>\nhis field and reason for his highest attribute and his highest possibility. But<br \/>\nif we follow to the end the new vistas opened by the most advanced tendencies of<br \/>\na subjective age, we shall be led back to a still more ancient truth and ideal<br \/>\nthat overtops both the Hellenic and the modem levels. For we shall then seize<br \/>\nthe truth that man is a developing spirit trying here to find and fulfil itself<br \/>\nin the forms of mind, life and body; and we shall perceive luminously growing<br \/>\nbefore us die greater ideal of a <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 137<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">deeply conscious self-illumined, self-possessing,<br \/>\nself-mastering soul in a pure and perfect mind and body. The wider field it<br \/>\nseeks will be, not the mentalised physical life with which man has started, but<br \/>\na new spiritualised life inward and outward, by which the perfected internal<br \/>\nfigures itself in a perfected external living. Beyond man&#8217;s long intelligent<br \/>\neffort towards a perfected culture and a rational society there opens the old<br \/>\nreligious and spiritual ideal, the hope of the kingdom of heaven within us and<br \/>\nthe city of God upon earth. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">But if the soul is the true sovereign and if its<br \/>\nspiritual self- finding, its progressive largest widest integral fulfilment by the<br \/>\npower of the spirit are to be accepted as the ultimate secret of our evolution,<br \/>\nthen since certainly the instinctive being of man below reason is not the means<br \/>\nof attaining that high end and since we find that reason also is an insufficient<br \/>\nlight and power, there must be a superior range of being with its own proper<br \/>\npowers,\u2014 liberated soul-faculties, a spiritual will and knowledge higher than<br \/>\nthe reason and intelligent will,\u2014by which alone entire conscious self-fulfilment<br \/>\ncan become possible to the human being. We must remember that our aim of self-fulfilment<br \/>\nis an integral unfolding of the Divine within us, a complete evolution of the<br \/>\nhidden divinity in the individual soul and the collective life. Otherwise we may<br \/>\nsimply come back to an old idea of individual and social living which had its<br \/>\ngreatness, but did not provide all the conditions of our perfection. That was<br \/>\nthe idea of a spiritualised typal society. It proceeded upon the supposition<br \/>\nthat each man has his own peculiar nature which is born from and reflects one<br \/>\nelement of the divine nature. The character of each individual, his ethical<br \/>\ntype, his training, his social occupation, his spiritual possibility must be<br \/>\nformed or developed within the conditions of that peculiar element; the<br \/>\nperfection he seeks in this life must be according to its law. The theory of<br \/>\nancient Indian culture\u2014its practice, as is the way of human <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 138<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">practice, did not always correspond to the<br \/>\ntheory\u2014worked upon this supposition. It divided man in society into the fourfold<br \/>\norder\u2014an at once spiritual, psychic, ethical and economic order\u2014of the Brahmin,<br \/>\nKshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra,\u2014practically, the spiritual and intellectual man,<br \/>\nthe dynamic man of will, the vital, hedonistic and economic man, the material<br \/>\nman; the whole society organised in these four<br \/>\nconstituent classes represented the complete image of the creative and active<br \/>\nGodhead. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">A different division of the typal society is quite<br \/>\npossible. But whatever the arrangement or division, the typal principle cannot<br \/>\nbe the foundation of an ideal human society. Even according to the Indian theory<br \/>\nit does not belong either to the periods of man&#8217;s highest attainment or to the<br \/>\neras of his lowest possibility; it is neither the principle of his ideal age,<br \/>\nhis age of the perfected Truth, Satyayuga, Kritayuga, in which he lives<br \/>\naccording to some high and profound realisation of his divine possibility, nor<br \/>\nof his iron age, the Kali-yuga, in which he collapses towards the life of the<br \/>\ninstincts, impulses and desires with the reason degraded into a servant of this<br \/>\nnether life of man. This too precise order is rather the appropriate principle<br \/>\nof the intermediate ages of his cycle in which he attempts to maintain some<br \/>\nimperfect form of his true law, his <i>dharma,<\/i> by willpower and force of<br \/>\ncharacter in the Treta, by law, arrangement and fixed convention in the Dwapara.*<br \/>\nThe type is not the integral man, it is the fixing and emphasizing of the<br \/>\ngenerally prominent part of his active nature. But each man contains in himself<br \/>\nthe whole divine potentiality and therefore the Shudra cannot be rigidly<br \/>\nconfined within his Shudrahood, nor the Brahmin in his Brahminhood, but each<br \/>\ncontains within himself the potentialities and the need of perfection of his<br \/>\nother elements of a divine manhood. In the Kali age these potentialities may act<br \/>\nin <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">* Therefore it is said that Vishnu is the King in<br \/>\nthe Treta, but in the Dwapara the arranger and codifier of the knowledge and the<br \/>\nlaw. <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 139<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">a state of crude disorder, the anarchy of our being<br \/>\nwhich covers our confused attempt at a new order. In the intermediate ages the<br \/>\nprinciple of order may take refuge in a limited perfection, suppressing some<br \/>\nelements to perfect others. But the law of the Satya age is the large<br \/>\ndevelopment of the whole truth of our being in the realisation of a spontaneous<br \/>\nand self-supported spiritual harmony. That can only be realised by the<br \/>\nevolution, in the measure of which our human capacity in its enlarging cycles<br \/>\nbecomes capable of it, of the spiritual ranges of our being and the unmasking of<br \/>\ntheir inherent light and power, their knowledge and their divine capacities. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">We shall better understand what may be this higher<br \/>\nbeing and those higher faculties, if we look again at the dealings of the reason<br \/>\nwith the trend towards the absolute in our other faculties, in the divergent<br \/>\nprinciples of our complex existence. Let us study especially its dealings with<br \/>\nthe suprarational in them and the infrarational, the two extremes between which<br \/>\nour intelligence is some sort of mediator. The spiritual or suprarational is<br \/>\nalways turned at its heights towards the Absolute; in its extension, living in<br \/>\nthe luminous infinite, its special power is to realise the infinite in the<br \/>\nfinite, the eternal unity in all divisions and differences. Our spiritual<br \/>\nevolution ascends therefore through the relative to the absolute, through the<br \/>\nfinite to the infinite, through all divisions to oneness. Man in his spiritual<br \/>\nrealisation begins to find and seize hold on the satisfying intensities of the<br \/>\nabsolute in the relative, feels the large and serene presence of the infinite in<br \/>\nthe finite, discovers the reconciling law of a perfect unity in all divisions<br \/>\nand differences. The spiritual will in his outer as in his inner life and<br \/>\nformulation must be to effect a great reconciliation between the secret and<br \/>\neternal reality and the finite appearances of a world which seeks to express and<br \/>\nin expressing seems to deny it. Our highest faculties then will be those which<br \/>\nmake this possible because they have <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 140<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">in them the intimate light and power and joy by<br \/>\nwhich these things can be grasped in direct knowledge and experience, realised<br \/>\nand made normally and permanently effective in will, communicated to our whole<br \/>\nnature. The infrarational on the other hand has its origin and basis in the<br \/>\nobscure infinite of the Inconscient; it wells up in instincts and impulses,<br \/>\nwhich are really the crude and more or less haphazard intuitions of a<br \/>\nsubconscient physical, vital, emotional and sensational mind and will in us. Its<br \/>\nstruggle is towards definition, towards self-creation, towards finding some<br \/>\nfinite order of its obscure knowledge and tendencies. But it has also the<br \/>\ninstinct and force of the infinite from which it proceeds; it contains obscure,<br \/>\nlimited and violent velleities that move it to grasp at the intensities of the<br \/>\nabsolute and pull them down or some touch of them into its finite action: but because it proceeds by ignorance and not by<br \/>\nknowledge, it cannot truly succeed in this more vehement endeavour. The life of<br \/>\nthe reason and intelligent will stands between that upper and this nether power.<br \/>\nOn one side it takes up and enlightens the life of the instincts and impulses<br \/>\nand helps it to find on a higher plane the finite order for which it gropes. On<br \/>\nthe other side it looks up towards the absolute, looks out towards the infinite,<br \/>\nlooks in towards the One, but without being able to grasp and hold their<br \/>\nrealities; for it is able only to consider them with a sort of derivative and<br \/>\nremote understanding, because it moves in the relative and, itself limited and<br \/>\ndefinite, it can act only by definition, division and limitation. These three<br \/>\npowers of being, the suprarational, rational and infrarational are present, but<br \/>\nwith an infinitely varying prominence in all our activities. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The limitations of the reason become very<br \/>\nstrikingly, very characteristically, very nakedly apparent when it is confronted<br \/>\nwith that great order of psychological truths and experiences which we have<br \/>\nhitherto kept in the background\u2014the religious being of man and his religious<br \/>\nlife. Here is a realm at which <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 141<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">the intellectual reason gazes with the bewildered<br \/>\nmind of a foreigner who hears a language of which the words and the spirit are<br \/>\nunintelligible to him and sees everywhere forms of life and principles of<br \/>\nthought and action which are absolutely strange to his experience. He may try to<br \/>\nlearn this speech and understand this strange and alien life; but it is with pain<br \/>\nand difficulty, and he cannot succeed unless he has, so to speak, unlearned<br \/>\nhimself and become one in spirit and nature with the natives of this celestial<br \/>\nempire. Till then his efforts to understand and interpret them in his own<br \/>\nlanguage and according to his own notions end at the worst in a gross<br \/>\nmisunderstanding and deformation. The attempts of the positive critical reason<br \/>\nto dissect the phenomena of the religious life sound to men of spiritual<br \/>\nexperience like the prattle of a child who is trying to shape into the mould of<br \/>\nhis own habitual notions the life of adults or the blunders of an ignorant mind<br \/>\nwhich thinks fit to criticise patronisingly or adversely the labours of a<br \/>\nprofound , thinker or a great scientist. At the best even this futile labour can<br \/>\nextract, can account for only the externals of the things it attempts to<br \/>\nexplain; the spirit is missed, the inner matter is left out, and as a result of<br \/>\nthat capital omission even the account of the externals is left without real<br \/>\ntruth and has only an apparent correctness. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The unaided intellectual reason faced with the<br \/>\nphenomena of the religious life is naturally apt to adopt one of two attitudes,<br \/>\nboth of them shallow in the extreme, hastily presumptuous and erroneous. Either<br \/>\nit views the whole thing as a mass of superstition, a mystical nonsense, a<br \/>\nfarrago of ignorant barbaric survivals,\u2014that was the extreme spirit of the<br \/>\nrationalist now happily, though not dead, yet much weakened and almost moribund,<br \/>\n\u2014or it patronises religion, tries to explain its origins, to get rid of it by<br \/>\nthe process of explaining it away; or it labours gently or forcefully to reject<br \/>\nor correct its superstitions, crudities, absurdities,<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 142<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&nbsp;to purify it into an abstract nothingness or<br \/>\npersuade it<b><br \/>\n<\/b>to<b><br \/>\n<\/b>purify itself in the light of the reasoning intelligence; or it allows it a<br \/>\nrole, leaves it perhaps for the edification of the ignorant, admits its value as<br \/>\na moralising influence or its utility to the State for keeping the lower classes<br \/>\nin order, even perhaps tries to invent that strange chimera, a rational<br \/>\nreligion. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The former attitude has on its positive side played<br \/>\na powerful part in the history of human thought, has even been of a considerable<br \/>\nutility in its own way\u2014we shall have to note briefly hereafter how and why\u2014to<br \/>\nhuman progress and in the end even to religion; but its intolerant negations are<br \/>\nan arrogant falsity, as the human mind has now sufficiently begun to perceive.<br \/>\nIts mistake is like that of a foreigner who thinks everything in an alien<br \/>\ncountry absurd and inferior because these things are not his own ways of acting<br \/>\nand thinking and cannot be cut out by his own measures or suited to his own<br \/>\nstandards. So the thoroughgoing rationalist asks the religious spirit, if it is<br \/>\nto stand, to satisfy the material reason and even to give physical proof of its<br \/>\ntruths, while the very essence of religion is the discovery of the immaterial<br \/>\nSpirit and the play of a supra-physical consciousness. So too he tries to judge<br \/>\nreligion by his idea of its externalities, just as an ignorant and obstreperous<br \/>\nforeigner might try to judge a civilisation by the dress, outward colour of life<br \/>\nand some of the most external peculiarities in the social manners of the<br \/>\ninhabitants. That in this he errs in company with certain of the so-called<br \/>\nreligious themselves, may be his excuse, but cannot be the justification of his<br \/>\nignorance. The more moderate attitude of the rational mind has also played its<br \/>\npart in the history of human thought. Its attempts to explain religion have<br \/>\nresulted in the compilation of an immense mass of amazingly ingenious<br \/>\nperversions, such as certain pseudo-scientific attempts to form a comparative<br \/>\nScience of Religion. It has built up in the approved modem style immense facades<br \/>\nof theory with stray bricks of misunderstood<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 143<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&nbsp;facts for their material. Its mild condonations of religion have led to superficial phases of thought which have<br \/>\npassed quickly away and left no trace behind them. Its efforts at the creation<br \/>\nof a rational religion, perfectly well-intentioned, but helpless and<br \/>\nunconvincing, have had no appreciable effect and have failed like a dispersing<br \/>\ncloud, <i>chhinn\u00e1bhra iva nashyati.<\/i> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The deepest heart, the inmost essence of religion,<br \/>\napart from its outward machinery of creed, cult, ceremony and symbol, is the<br \/>\nsearch for God and the finding of God. Its aspiration is to discover the<br \/>\nInfinite, the Absolute, the One, the Divine who is all these things and yet no<br \/>\nabstraction but a Being. Its work is a sincere living out of the true and<br \/>\nintimate relations between man and God, relations of unity, relations of<br \/>\ndifference, relations of an illuminated knowledge, an ecstatic love and delight,<br \/>\nan absolute surrender and service, a casting of every part of our existence out<br \/>\nof its normal status into an uprush of man towards the Divine and a descent of<br \/>\nthe Divine into man. All this has nothing to do with the realm of reason or its<br \/>\nnormal activities; its aim, its sphere, its process is suprarational. The<br \/>\nknowledge of God is not to be gained by weighing the feeble arguments of reason<br \/>\nfor or against his existence: it is to be gained only by a self-transcending and<br \/>\nabsolute consecration, aspiration and experience. Nor does that experience<br \/>\nproceed by anything like rational scientific experiment or rational philosophic<br \/>\nthinking. Even in those parts of religious discipline which seem most to<br \/>\nresemble scientific experiment, the method is a verification of things which<br \/>\nexceed the reason and its timid scope. Even in those parts of religious<br \/>\nknowledge which seem most to resemble intellectual operations, the illuminating<br \/>\nfaculties are not imagination, logic and rational judgment, but revelations,<br \/>\ninspirations, intuitions, intuitive discernments that leap down to us from a<br \/>\nplane of suprarational light. The love of God is an infinite and absolute<br \/>\nfeeling which does not admit of any rational limitation and does not use a language<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 144<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">&nbsp;of rational worship and adoration; the<br \/>\ndelight in God is that peace and bliss which passes all understanding. The<br \/>\nsurrender to God is the surrender of the whole being to a suprarational light,<br \/>\nwill, power and love and his service takes no account of the compromises with<br \/>\nlife which the practical reason of man uses as the best part of its method in<br \/>\nthe ordinary conduct of mundane existence. Wherever religion really finds<br \/>\nitself, wherever it opens itself to its own spirit,\u2014there is plenty of that sort<br \/>\nof religious practice which is halting, imperfect, half-sincere, only half-sure<br \/>\nof itself and in which reason can get in a word,\u2014its way is absolute and its<br \/>\nfruits are ineffable. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">Reason has indeed a part to play in relation to<br \/>\nthis highest field of our religious being and experience, but that part is quite<br \/>\nsecondary and subordinate. It cannot lay down the law for the religious life, it<br \/>\ncannot determine in its own right the system of divine knowledge; it cannot<br \/>\nschool and lesson the divine love and delight; it cannot set bounds to spiritual<br \/>\nexperience or lay its yoke upon the action of the spiritual man. Its sole<br \/>\nlegitimate sphere is to explain as best it can, in its own language and to the<br \/>\nrational and intellectual parts of man, the truths, the experiences, the laws of<br \/>\nour suprarational and spiritual existence. That has been the work of spiritual<br \/>\nphilosophy in the East and \u2014much more crudely and imperfectly done\u2014of theology<br \/>\nin the West, a work of great importance at moments like the present when the<br \/>\nintellect of mankind after a long wandering is again turning towards the search<br \/>\nfor the Divine. Here there must inevitably enter a part of those operations<br \/>\nproper to the intellect, logical reasoning, inferences from the data given by<br \/>\nrational experience, analogies drawn from our knowledge of the apparent facts of<br \/>\nexistence, appeals even to the physical truths of science, all the apparatus of<br \/>\nthe intelligent mind in its ordinary workings. But this is the weakest part of<br \/>\nspiritual philosophy. It convinces the rational mind only where the intellect is<br \/>\nalready predisposed <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 145<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">to belief, and even if it convinces, it cannot give<br \/>\nthe true knowledge. Reason is safest when it is content to take the profound<br \/>\ntruths and experiences of the spiritual being and the spiritual life, just as<br \/>\nthey are given to it, and throw them into such form, order and language as will<br \/>\nmake them the most intelligible or the least unintelligible to the reasoning<br \/>\nmind. Even then it is not quite safe, for it is apt to harden the order into an<br \/>\nintellectual system and to present the form as if it were the essence. And, at<br \/>\nbest, it has to use a language which is not the very tongue of the suprarational<br \/>\ntruth but its inadequate translation and, since it is not the ordinary tongue<br \/>\neither of the rational intelligence, it is open to non-understanding or<br \/>\nmisunderstanding by the ordinary reason of mankind. It is well-known to the<br \/>\nexperience of the spiritual seeker that even the highest philosophising cannot<br \/>\ngive a true inner knowledge, is not the spiritual light, does not open the gates<br \/>\nof experience. All it can do is to address the consciousness of man through his<br \/>\nintellect and, when it has done, to say, &quot;I have tried to give you the truth in<br \/>\na form and system which will make it intelligible and possible to you; if you<br \/>\nare intellectually convinced or attracted, you can now seek the real knowledge,<br \/>\nbut you must seek it by other means which are beyond my province.&quot; <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">But there is another level of the religious life in<br \/>\nwhich reason might seem justified in interfering more independently and entitled<br \/>\nto assume a superior role. For as there is the suprarational life in which<br \/>\nreligious aspiration finds entirely what it seeks, so too there is also the<br \/>\ninfrarational life of the instincts, impulses, sensations, crude emotions, vital<br \/>\nactivities from which all human aspiration takes its beginning. These too feel<br \/>\nthe touch of the religious sense in man, share its needs and experience, desire<br \/>\nits satisfactions. Religion includes this satisfaction also in its scope, and in<br \/>\nwhat is usually called religion it seems even to be the greater part, sometimes<br \/>\nto an external view almost the <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 146<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">whole; for the supreme purity of spiritual<br \/>\nexperience does not appear or is glimpsed only through this mixed and turbid<br \/>\ncurrent. Much impurity, ignorance, superstition, many doubtful elements must<br \/>\nform as the result of this contact and union of our highest tendencies with our<br \/>\nlower ignorant nature. Here it would seem that reason has its legitimate part;<br \/>\nhere surely it can intervene to enlighten, purify, rationalise the play of the<br \/>\ninstincts and impulses. It would seem that a religious reformation, a movement<br \/>\nto substitute a &quot;pure&quot; and rational religion for one that is largely<br \/>\ninfrarational and impure, would be a distinct advance in the religious<br \/>\ndevelopment of humanity. To a certain extent this may be, but, owing to the<br \/>\npeculiar nature of the religious being, its entire urge towards the<br \/>\nsuprarational, not without serious qualifications, nor can the rational mind do<br \/>\nanything here that is of a high positive value. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">Religious forms and systems become effete and<br \/>\ncorrupt and have to be destroyed, or they lose much of their inner sense and<br \/>\nbecome clouded in knowledge and injurious in practice, and in destroying what is<br \/>\neffete or in negating aberrations reason has played an important part in<br \/>\nreligious history. But in its endeavour to get rid of the superstition and<br \/>\nignorance which have attached themselves to religious forms and symbols,<br \/>\nintellectual reason unenlightened by spiritual knowledge tends to deny and, so<br \/>\nfar as it can, to destroy the truth and the experience which was contained in<br \/>\nthem. Reformations which give too much to reason and are too negative and<br \/>\nprotestant, usually create religions which lack in wealth of spirituality and<br \/>\nfullness of religious emotion; they are not opulent in their contents; their<br \/>\nform and too often their spirit is impoverished, bare and cold. Nor are they<br \/>\nreally rational; for they live not by their reasoning and dogma which to the<br \/>\nrational mind is as irrational as that of the creeds they replace, still less by<br \/>\ntheir negations, but by their positive quantum of faith and fervour which is<br \/>\nsuprarational in its whole <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 147<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">aim and has too its infrarational elements. If<br \/>\nthese seem less gross to the ordinary mind than those of less self-questioning<br \/>\ncreeds, it is often because they are more timid in venturing into the realm of<br \/>\nsuprarational experience. The life of the instincts and impulses on its<br \/>\nreligious side cannot he satisfyingly purified by reason, but rather by being<br \/>\nsublimated, by being lifted up into the illuminations of the spirit. The natural<br \/>\nline of religious development proceeds always by illumination; and religious<br \/>\nreformation acts best when either it reilluminates rather than destroys old<br \/>\nforms or, where destruction is necessary, replaces them by richer and not by<br \/>\npoorer forms, and in any case when it purifies by suprarational illumination,<br \/>\nnot by rational enlightenment. A purely rational religion could only be a cold<br \/>\nand bare Deism, and such attempts have always failed to achieve vitality and<br \/>\npermanence; for they act contrary to .the <i>dharma,<\/i> the natural law and<br \/>\nspirit of religion. If reason is to play any decisive part, it must be an<br \/>\nintuitive rather than an intellectual reason, touched always by spiritual<br \/>\nintensity and insight. For it must be remembered that the infrarational also has<br \/>\nbehind it a secret truth which does not fall within the domain of the Reason and<br \/>\nis not wholly amenable to its judgments. The heart has its knowledge, the life<br \/>\nhas its intuitive spirit within it, its intimations, divinations, outbreaks and<br \/>\nupflamings of a Secret Energy, a divine or at least semi-divine aspiration and<br \/>\noutreaching which the eye of intuition alone can fathom and only intuitive<br \/>\nspeech or symbol can shape or utter. To root out these things from religion or<br \/>\nto purge religion of any elements necessary for its completeness because the<br \/>\nforms are defective or obscure, without having the power to illuminate them from<br \/>\nwithin or the patience to wait for their illumination from above or without<br \/>\nreplacing them by more luminous symbols, is not to purify but to pauperise. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent:25pt\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">But the relations of the spirit and the reason need<br \/>\nnot be, <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 148<\/font><\/p>\n<hr align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">as they too often are in our practice, hostile or<br \/>\nwithout any point of contact. Religion itself need not adopt for its principle<br \/>\nthe formula &quot;I believe because it is impossible&quot; or Pascal&#8217;s &quot;I believe because<br \/>\nit is absurd.&quot; What is impossible or absurd to the unaided reason, becomes real<br \/>\nand right to the reason lifted beyond itself by the power of the spirit and<br \/>\nirradiated by its light. For then it is dominated by the intuitive mind which is<br \/>\nour means of passage to a yet higher principle of knowledge. The widest<br \/>\nspirituality does not exclude or discourage any essential human activity or<br \/>\nfaculty, but works rather to lift all of them up out of their imperfection and<br \/>\ngroping ignorance, transforms them by its touch and makes them the instruments<br \/>\nof the light, power and joy of the divine being and the divine nature. <\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\" align=\"center\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page &#8211; 149<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHAPTER XIII REASON AND RELIGION &nbsp; IT WOULD seem then that reason is an insufficient, often an inefficient, even a stumbling and at its best&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-human-cycle","wpcat-81-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3507"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3507\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}