{"id":3574,"date":"2013-07-13T01:49:41","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:49:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=3574"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:49:41","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:49:41","slug":"13-glossary-and-index-page-122-to-135-vol-glossary-and-index-of-proper-names-in-sri-aurobindos-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/02-other-editions\/glossary-and-index-of-proper-names-in-sri-aurobindos-works\/13-glossary-and-index-page-122-to-135-vol-glossary-and-index-of-proper-names-in-sri-aurobindos-works","title":{"rendered":"-13_Glossary and Index Page 122 to 135.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n\n
\n

\nheaven by the austerites of King BHAGI- RATHA.
\n\t\tShiva, to save the earth from the shock of her fall, caught the river on
\nhis brow and checked its course with his matted locks. The river descended from
\nShiva’s brow in several streams. Personified as a goddess, Ganga is the eldest daughter of Himvat (see<\/i>
\n\t\tHimalaya) and Mena. She became the wife of King Santanu and bore a
\n\t\tson, Bhishma.<\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

(D I H Dow.)
\n\t\tVar Gonga: Gange I<\/font><\/b>
\n\t\t1:466, 557, 829, 867, 2:187, 3:105, 121, 193, 267, 278, 427-28.460. 5:28, 55, 196, 199-202, 204, 209-10, 217, 223-24, 246, 248, 256, 405-06, 489.
\n\t\t6:211, 347 7:812, 917, 935, 941, 955, 974, 990, 1008.
\n\t\t8:32, 69, 71, 102, 105, 107-08, 111, 115, 119-20, 123, 165 9:145, 380 10:89, 97
\n\t\t13:282, 349 14:313 16:86, 284, 430 17:257 26:36, 56, 70, 266, 271 27:119, 159
\n\t\tI:20-23, 29 II:24-25, 69 VII:30 VIII:188 ix:1, 2 X:149, 159 XVI:146 XVII:12<\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGanga Math <\/b> See<\/i> Ganganath <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGanganath<\/b> name of a temple situated on a
\nsmall hill on the bank of the Narmada, about three and a half miles from Chandod. Here Yogi Brahmananda stayed for many years until his death around
\n1906. (A; A & R) 26:18, 50 (misspelled as Ganga Math) Gangaprasad a Congress leader of U.P., belonging to
\nthe Moderate party, who attended the Convention held at Lahore in 1909. (A) n
\n4:238 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGangaprasad Panalal<\/b> one of the persons who
\nreceived Sri Aurobindo at Nasik Road station on 24 January 1908. (A) 1:1 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGanges<\/b> the former name, in English, of the
\nRiver Ganga. Official during British days, the use of this Anglicisation has not
\naltogether died out. It is probably a corrupt version of the Hindi expression
\nGangaji – the honorific of Ganga – as heard, pronounced, and transliterated by
\nthe British. D [Indexed with Ganga] <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGangoly, 0. C.<\/b> Ordhendra Cumar Gangoly
\n(1881-1974). Though an attorney by pro- fession, his main interests were art and
\nmusic from his very childhood. He became secretary of the Indian Society of
\nOriental Arts, and edited the Society’s journal Rupam.<\/i> In 1943 he was
\nappointed "Vageshwari" professor in Calcutta University. Mr. Gangoly was
\nhonoured by several institutions like the Fine Arts Academy and the Asiatic
\nSociety. He is the author of several books on Indian art, music and sculpture, including
\nSouth Indian Bronzes, <\/i> which was reviewed by Sri Aurobindo. (S.B.C.) 14:232 17:274, 277-79, 300
\n<\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGanodasa<\/b> See<\/i> Ganadasa <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGanpatrao, Maharaja<\/b> a member of the GAHKWAR
\nfamily, ruler of Baroda from 1847 to 1856. <\/font><\/td>\n

\n

\n(D.I.H.) 27:114 Gardas a character – a villager or townsman
\n– in Sri Aurobindo’s play Perseus the Deliverer. <\/i>6:3, 115, 117, 120-21, 144, 170
\nThe Garden of Proserpine<\/i> one of Swinburne’s
\nearly lyrical poems, which ranks among his best works. (A) 26:265 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGarden Reach<\/b> a locality in Kidderpur, Calcutta. 1:243 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGarett<\/b> sub-divisional officer of Kaithal in
\nthe former province of Punjab who heard the Kaul Boycott case in 1909. (A) a
\n2:180-82 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGargi<\/b> name of a woman sage, daughter of Vachaknu. Her dialogues with the sage Yajnavalkya are given in the sixth and
\neighth
\nbrahmanas<\/i> of the third chapter of the Bri- hadaranyaka Vpanishad.<\/i>
\n(Up. K., pp. 479, 481) [From "Record of Yoga" MSS Nov. 1913-Oct. ’27] <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGargya<\/b> "descendant of Garga", the patronymic
\nof Balaki, who is mentioned in the second vamsa<\/i> (list of teachers) in the
\nBrihadaranyaka Upanishad.<\/i> (V. Index-1) 12:295, 305 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGaribaldi, <\/b> Giuseppe (1807-82), Italian
\npatriot and soldier, a leading figure in the Risorgimento, the period (1815-70)
\nof Italian national unification. (Col. Enc.) 1:335, 379, 499, 876
\n3:266-67, 480-82  12:484 17:379 X: 148-49 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGarlick<\/b> a government official of Dinaj pur
\n(Bengal) who justified the caning of witnesses and accused by the police as a
\nnecessary "method of examination". (A) D 2:137 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGarooda<\/b> See<\/i> Garuda <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGaros<\/b> one of the western tribes of the Bodo
\ngroup of peoples speaking Tibeto-Burman languages, in the northwest Indian state
\nof Assam and in Bangladesh. (Enc. Br.) IX: 1, 2 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGarth, Mr.<\/b> probably, a son of Sir Richard
\nGarth, and a member of the Anglo-Indian Defence Association. (A) 1:330-32 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGarth, Sir Richard<\/b> (1820-1903), Chief
\nJustice of Calcutta High Court. (Enc. Ind.; A) Q 1:330 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGaruda<\/b> in Hindu mythology, the bird or
\neagle, half-man half-bird, on which Vishnu rides. There is a lasting enmity
\nbetween Garuda and the Nagas (serpents). (Dow.) <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-122<\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n

\nVar: Garoodaa <\/b>  6:214 13:349 17:301 27:326 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGath<\/b> ancient Philistine city of Palestine, on
\nthe borders of Judah. It was the home of the
\nbiblical giant Goliath, and a place of refuge
\nfor David in his outlaw years. (Enc. Br.; Col. Enc.) 1:6 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGathina Vishwamitra<\/b> Rishi Vishwamitra, who, according to some authorities, was soi
\nof Gathin.5eeVis(h)wamitra. all: 105, 147 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGathin Kaushika<\/b> a Vedic Rishi, son of Kusika, and, according to some scholars, the father of Vishwamitra. (V. Index)
\nD 11:141 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGauda a country or its people, referred to in
\nearly Sanskrit literature including some of
\nthe Puranas. The country seems to have
\ncoincided with the modern Murshidabad
\ndistrict of West Bengal. The name Gauda
\nwas also used, in a wider sense, for the
\nwestern and northwestern parts of Bengal, as distinct from Vanga, which comprised
\neastern and central Bengal (modern
\nBangladesh). (D.I.H.; Enc. Br.) 14:236 17:301 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGaudapada (fl. c. 7 cent.), a scholar who
\nwrote commentaries on several Upanishads
\nand on the Sdhkhyakdrikd.
\n<\/i>0 12:427-28 17:291 IV: 162 XVI: 183 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGaul<\/b> ancient designation for the land south
\nand west of the Rhine, west of the Alps and north of the Pyrenees, i.e. what is
\npresently France, Belgium, West Germany, and northern Italy. An inhabitant of this ancient
\nregion was also called a Gaul. (Col. Enc.; Enc.Br.) D 1:34, 38, 237 3:481 6:543
\n7:885 <\/b> 10:<\/b>24 15:296, 318, 342-43, 346, 348, 390 17:180 <\/b> III:<\/b> 27 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGaupayanas<\/b> or Laupayanas<\/b> four Rishis, sons or descendants of Gopa, who were the
\nauthors of four remarkable hymns in the
\nRig-veda.<\/i> (Dow.) a n:236 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGauranga<\/b> Gauranga, "the brilliantly
\nwhite-bodied one", an epithet or name of
\nCHAITANYA. 0 [Indexed with Chaitanya] <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGauri<\/b> 1. a name of the consort of Shiva. See
\n<\/i>Parvati. 2. a name of the goddess connected
\nby Sri Aurobindo at one place (XX: 137)
\nwith Maheshwari. [Indexed with Parvati] <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGauripore<\/b> a small town of Mymensingh
\ndistrict, Bengal (now in Bangladesh).
\nBrajendra Kishore Roy Chowdhury, one
\nof the wealthiest zamindars of East Bengal, belonged to this place. Var:
\n<\/b>Gauripur
\n<\/b>1:156, 302 2:70 27:40
\n<\/font><\/td>\n

\n

\nGautama<\/b> a descendant of Gotama. Many
\nsages and Rishis, including Nodha, Vamadeva arid Haridrumata, bear this patronymic. Several Gautamas are mentioned in
\nthe list of teachers in the Brihadaranyaka
\nUpanishad.<\/i> In the Katha Upanishad<\/i> the term
\nhas been used for Nachiketas’ father Vaja-
\nshravasa and for Nachiketas himself. In the
\nRig-veda, <\/i> however, the descendants of
\nGotama are referred to as Gotamas.
\n(M.W.) D 12:239, 257, 259 27:156, 158
\nVI: 157, 159 VIII: 180-81. 183 IX: 19 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGautama2<\/b> a character – the Brahmin
\nbuffoon, companion of King Agnimitra –
\nin Sri Aurobindo’s Malavica and the King,
\n<\/i>a translation of part ofKalidasa’s play
\nMalavikagnimitram.<\/i> 3:287-88 8:135, 145, 149-50, 152-54 <\/b> X: 116, 125-27, 129-31, 133-36, 138, 140, 174-75 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGautama Buddha<\/b> See<\/i> Buddha <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGavis(h)thira a Vedic Rishi, descendant of
\nAtri; the name means literally "steadfast in
\nthe Light". (V. Index; A) 10:363 11:11, 201, 433 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGawain<\/b> a hero of Arthurian legend and
\nromance. A nephew and loyal supporter
\nof King Arthur, Gawain appeared in the
\nearliest Arthurian literature as a model of
\nknightly perfection, against whom all other
\nknights were measured. (Enc. Br.) 5:181 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGay, <\/b> John (1685-1732), poet and dramatist, chiefly famous as the author of
\nThe Beggar’s Opera, <\/i> a skilful blend of literary, political, social, and musical satire. Highly regarded
\nthroughout the 18th century, in the 19th Gay
\nwas known principally as the author of a
\nseries of moral Fables.<\/i> By the mid-20th
\ncentury he was again valued as a poet of
\nvaried and considerable achievement.
\n(Enc.Br.;Enc.W.B.) 1:11 11:13 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGaya1<\/b> Gaya, a Vedic Rishi, descendant of
\nAtri. a 11:219 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGaya2<\/b> Gaya, administrative headquarters
\nof Gaya district in Bihar. Gaya is one of the
\nseven sacred cities of the Hindus, who offer
\noblations to their forefathers at a particular
\nspot in this city. (Enc. Br.; D.I.H.)
\nD 2:255 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGayakawad Wada<\/b> Tilak’s premises
\n<\/b>in Poona
\n(Maharashtra state). (A)
\nD 27:62 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGayatri<\/b> 1. name of a Vedic metre. 2. a
\nmost sacred verse (III.62.10) of the Rig-veda
\n<\/i>addressed to the Sun as Savitri, the generator. This verse has for thousands of years <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-123<\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\tbeen repeated by pious Hindus in their
\n\t\tdaily meditation. (Dow.;A) 4:23 10:5, 319, 428 11:14, 42, 439, 468
\n\t\t13: 350 23: 747 26:513 (Sri Aurobindo’s Gayatri) XV.-21.50<\/font><\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGaza<\/b> one of the chief ancient cities
\n\t\tof the
\n\t\tPhilistines in southwestern Palestine near the
\n\t\tMediterranean. It is the largest city of the
\n\t\tpresent Gaza Strip. (Col. Enc.) 6:8, 99, 128<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGeddes, Professor Sir Patric Geddes (1854-
\n\t\t1932), Scottish biologist and sociologist, distinguished especially in town planning. He
\n\t\theld professorships at Edinburgh, London, Aberdeen, St. Andrews, and Bombay. In
\n\t\t1932 he was knighted for his service to
\n\t\teducation. (Col. Enc.) 14:221<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGeh(e)lote a clan of Rajputs of the solar
\n\t\trace.
\n\t\tIt has two branches: Sisodia to which Pratap
\n\t\tbelonged, and Aheri. (H.S.S.) 7:739, 811<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGemini<\/b> or the Twins, a constellation
\n\t\tof the
\n\t\tzodiac lying between Cancer and Taurus.
\n\t\tThe brightest stars in the constellation are
\n\t\tCastor and Pollux. In astrology, Gemini is
\n\t\tthe third sign of the zodiac. (Enc. Br.) XVII: 46-47<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGenesis<\/b> the first book of the Old
\n\t\tTestament.
\n\t\tIt narrates the primeval history of the world
\n\t\tand the patriarchal history of the Israelite
\n\t\tpeople. (Enc.Br.) 10:449 18:51<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGeneva<\/b> a canton (state of the Swiss
\n\t\tConfederation) and the capital of this
\n\t\tcanton, at the southwest tip of the Lake of
\n\t\tGeneva, Switzerland. Geneva was the former
\n\t\theadquarters of the League of Nations.
\n\t\t(Col. Enc.; Pears) 2:371, 385 X: 186<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGeorge, <\/b> King George V; George
\n\t\tFrederick
\n\t\tErnest Albert (1865-1936), King of Great
\n\t\tBritain and Ireland (1910-36). After his
\n\t\tcoronation (1911) he visited India and held a
\n\t\tdurbar at Delhi. (Col. Enc.) 26:378<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGeorge, St. (fl. 4th cent.?), patron saint
\n\t\tof
\n\t\tEngland and one of the great saints of the
\n\t\tEastern Church. He was perhaps a soldier in
\n\t\tthe Byzantine imperial army who died for
\n\t\tthe faith in Asia Minor. In old plays and in
\n\t\tart St. George is represented as the slayer of
\n\t\tthe dragon. (Col. Enc.) a i:903 14:203<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGeorge, <\/b> the third George William
\n\t\tFrederick
\n\t\t(1738-1820), King of Great Britain and
\n\t\tIreland (1760-1820). His reign marked one of <\/b>the most brilliant periods in British history, but he himself was a controversial and often
\n\t\tunpopular figure. (Enc.Br.) 2:123<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\tGeorgia<\/b> an ancient and medieval
\n\t\tkingdom south of the Caucasus and bordering on the Black Sea. It now
\n\t\tforms a constituent republic of the U.S.S.R., the Georgia Soviet
\n\t\tSocialist Republic. (Web. N.C.D.) a 15:647<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGeorgian<\/b> in poetry, work of an
\n\t\tassortment of British poets writing in the first quarter of the 20th
\n\t\tcentury, so called from
\n\t\tGeorgian Poetry, <\/i> an anthology of contemporary verse. This was first
\n\t\tpublished in 1912 (at the beginning of the reign of George V); five
\n\t\tvolumes in all appeared between 1912 and 1922. With a few exceptions,
\n\t\tthe Georgians were minor poets writing conventional lyric verse of late
\n\t\tRomantic character. (Enc. Br.;<\/font> H.L.)
\n\t\t9:346-47<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGeorgics<\/b><\/i> didactic poem
\n\t\t(composed 36-29 Be) of 2, 188 hexameter lines in four books by the Latin
\n\t\tpoet Virgil, in which he deals with all aspects of husbandry and
\n\t\ttouchingly reveals his own love of the land. (Enc.Br.) a 9:32<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGerald (Curran), Sir<\/b> a character –
\n\t\tfather of Patrick Curran – in Sri Aurobindo’s story "The Devil’s
\n\t\tMastiff", 7:1048-49<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGerman<\/b> (language) one of the two
\n\t\tchief representatives of the Germanic group of languages (the other
\n\t\tbeing English), spoken by over 75 million people in East and West
\n\t\tGermany, by 7 million in Austria and by 4 million in Switzerland. In
\n\t\taddition, there are German-speaking peoples in Hungary, Czechoslovakia,
\n\t\tPoland, and other smaller areas of Europe, bringing the total to between
\n\t\t95 and 100 million. The standard dialect. High German, is distinct from
\n\t\tthe Low German or colloquial dialects spoken in the lowlands of northern
\n\t\tGermany. (Pears) 3:102.181 9:192, 476 10:558, 560-61 11:506 14:71.262
\n\t\t15:299, 410 17:294, 296 26:1, 3, 327 27:89 <\/b> 1:7 XIV: 123, 130
\n\t\tXVII: 66, 73<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGermanicus Germanicus Caesar (15 BC-AD 19),
\n\t\tRoman general, nephew and adopted son of Emperor Tiberius (AD 14-37). He
\n\t\twas a successful and immensely popular general. (Col. Enc.) 3:70.<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGermany once the largest country of Central
\n\t\tEurope, the German Commonwealth or Empire. After World War II, two
\n\t\tseparate states were created, West Germany (or the Federal Republic of
\n\t\tGermany) and East Germany (or the German Democratic Republic). The
\n\t\tadjective Germanic means "of the Germans" (chiefly historical), of the
\n\t\tTeutonic race or any Teutonic people. (Col.<\/font>
\n\t\tEnc.;C.O.D.) Der: German (in senses
\n\t\t<\/b>other than the language); <\/b><\/font> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-124<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\t Germanic;<\/b><\/font>
\n\t\tGermanised; Germanism<\/b> 1:48, 56, 349, 467. 526, 737, 757, 829. 842 2: 32, 34, 261, 306 3:79, 87, 142, 180-81, 375 4:156-57, 167, 212
\n\t\t5:26 7:1013-14, 1024 9:42, 44, 49, 91, 96, 112, 134, 192, 476 10:24, 551 12:486, 498, 500, 508 14:17, 71.177, 262, 270, 400.417
\n\t\t15: 1-2, 17-18, 20. 25, 33-36, 38. 41-46, 50, 196-97, 224, 264, 275, 285-91, 293-94, 297-301, 312, 316, 319-20, 322, 327-29, 331, 347-50, 356-57, 367, 373, 375-76, 378, 381, 383, 410-11. 416-17, 420, 422, 445, 455-57, 467, 469, 473, 478-79, 487-88. 497, 500-01, 503-04, 506, 512-15, 523, 528, 536, 549, 564, 578, 616-17, 624-25, 640, 642. 653 16:200, 214, 310, 312 17:83, 180, 192-93.244, 317-18, 386 22:159, 340 24:1659 26:31, 39, 393, 396, 399 27:11, 81, 181, 466, 469, 475 1:7, 31 III: 12, 27 IV: 161 VIII: 125, 129
\n\t\tXIV: 164 XV: 5 XVI: 137. 180-82 XVII: 42
\n\t\tXX: 118 XXI: 94 XXII: 126<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGeronimo<\/b> See<\/i> Jeronimo<\/font>\n\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\tGethsemane olive grove or garden near the
\n\t\tfoot of the Mt. of Olives, east of Jerusalem;<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tit was the scene of the agony and betrayal
\n\t\tof <\/b>Jesus Christ. (Col. Enc.) n 29:445 1:52<\/font><\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhadge, Tarabai<\/b> a lady, perhaps in
\n\t\t<\/b>the
\n\t\tservice of Baroda State, who had been
\n\t\ttaking carriage allowance without keeping
\n\t\tany carriage. The Maharaja came to know of this in 1903, and fined the officers
\n\t\tconcerned. (A) o iv: 193<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhaneem<\/b> in Sri Aurobindo’s play
\n\t\tThe Viziers of Bassora, <\/i> a companion of
\n\t\tNureddene. (A) n 7:630, 643, 645<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhatothkach<\/b> in the Mahabharata, <\/i>
\n\t\ta son of
\n\t\tBhima by the Rakshasi Hidimba. In the
\n\t\tgreat battle he was killed by Kama, who
\n\t\tused the fatal lance he had obtained from
\n\t\tIndra to kill Arjuna, but had to hurl at Ghatotkaca. (Dow.) n 1:364<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhora an Indian sage, descendant of Angiras, mentioned as a teacher in the
\n\t\tKausitaki Brdhmana<\/i> and in the Chandogya Upanishad, <\/i> where he is the teacher of
\n\t\tKrishna, son of Devaki. (V. Index)
\n\t\tn 10:169 14:280 20:48 VI:156 XIV:133<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhosal, Sarala popularly known as Sarala
\n\t\tDevi (18737-1945), daughter of Janaki Nath
\n\t\tGhosal of Calcutta, an old leader of the
\n\t\tCongress. About the year 1897 she took
\n\t\tthe lead in organising a physical training
\n\t\tmovement in Bengal similar to the one she
\n\t\thad seen in Maharashtra. She set up a gym-
\n\t\tnasium and appointed a famous gymnast of
\n\t\tGoa to train the members in sword and <\/font><\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\tGhose, A. K.<\/b> Aswini Kumar Ghose
\n\t\t(c. 1880- ? ) of Dacca, one of the leaders of
\n\t\tthe Indian labour movement, especially the
\n\t\tRailway Union. Unaided by the power of"
\n\t\toratory, he nonetheless became the spokes-
\n\t\tman of thousands of men by honest work
\n\t\tand organising power. – (A; P.T.I.)
\n\t\tD 1:142-43, 148, 151)<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Aravind A. (or Arvind, or Aravinda, or Arvindo, or Aurobindo) "Aravinda"<\/font>
\n\t\tis the transliteration of a Sanskrit word
\n\t\tmeaning "lotus". In Bengali "v" becomes
\n\t\t"b" and the "a"s are flattened in the
\n\t\tdirection of "o". Hence the spelling
\n\t\t"Aurobindo" was not adopted by Sri
\n\t\tAurobindo until he settled in Bengal in 1906.
\n\t\tBefore that he had tried out three or four
\n\t\tdifferent spellings.
\n\t\tD [All indexed under Sri Aurohindo]<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Aurobindo Ackroyd name given to
\n\t\tSri Aurobindo by his father. (Annette
\n\t\tAkroyd was the maiden name of an English-
\n\t\twoman who was a friend of his father and
\n\t\twas probably present at the ceremony of
\n\t\tnaming the child.) The first record of this
\n\t\tname is in an English school document of
\n\t\t1884, and there the middle name is spelled
\n\t\t"Ackroyd". Sri Aurobindo apparently never
\n\t\tknew how the lady spelled her name; indeed
\n\t\the probably knew little or nothing about her
\n\t\tthroughout his life. He dropped this middle
\n\t\tname before he left England and never used
\n\t\tit again. Until 1906, however, he signed his
\n\t\tname Aravind A. Ghose. (Purani, p.7)
\n\t\tn 26:2<\/font><\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Barindra Kumar<\/b> (1880-1959), Sri
\n\t\tAurobindo’s younger brother (intimately
\n\t\tcalled BARI), born at Croydon, England.
\n\t\tHe passed the entrance examination from Deoghar School and First Year Arts from
\n\t\tDacca University. Around 1902 he went to
\n\t\tstay with Sri Aurobindo at Baroda. Here he
\n\t\tbecame filled with the urge to prepare the
\n\t\tcountry for a revolutionary movement for
\n\t\tfreedom from British subjection. The scheme
\n\t\tof BHAWANI MANDIR was mainly his idea, and, though it did not
\n\t\tmaterialize, Barindra
\n\t\ttried to establish something like it on a small<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tscale in Manicktolla Gardens near Calcutta.
\n\t\tHe secretly recruited boys for the work and
\n\t\ttrained them there. To mobilize public
\n\t\topinion and support, he earlier had started a Bengali daily, Yugantar.<\/i> In 1908 the police
\n\t\tcame to know of his activities, and in May
\n\t\the and many others were arrested and tried
\n\t\tin the case known as the Manicktolla
\n\t\tConspiracy Case or Alipore Bomb Case.
\n\t\tBarindra, with other members of the group, made a full confession soon after his arrest. Barindra was awarded the death sentence by
\n\t\tthe Sessions Judge but the Appellate Court
\n\t\treduced the sentence to imprisonment for
\n\t\tlife. He was released from the Andamans
\n\t\tin 1920. In the middle of the same year he
\n\t\tvisited Sri Aurobindo at Pondicherry, and
\n\t\tcame again in 1923 to stay in the Ashram.
\n\t\tAfter about six years, however, Barindra left
\n\t\tthe Ashram. (Enc. Ind.; P.T.I.; A.B.T.;<\/font>
\n\t\tPurani) n 1:59 4: pre., 262.272, 293-94, 320 26: 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 42, 51, 65.67, 69, 435-38 27:421, 488-89, 492-94 11:85 IV: 198
\n\t\tV:100 VII: 1, 11, 23 XVII: 68<\/font> Ghose, Biren Birendranath Ghose, a relation
\n\t\tof Mrinalini’s, who joined Barin’s group at
\n\t\tthe Manicktolla Garden. He was among
\n\t\tthose who were later arrested. Biren was, however, acquitted at the Sessions Court.
\n\t\t(Remini.; A& R, IX; 89-90; A.B.T.)
\n\t\ta 26:57, 63<\/font> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-125<\/font>
\n<\/font><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\tGhose, Hemendra Prasad<\/b> (1876-1962), a
\n\t\tnationalist who served his country’s cause
\n\t\tprincipally through his journalism. He was a
\n\t\tclose associate of Sri Aurobindo’s, and was
\n\t\ton the editorial staff of Bande Mataram.
\n\t\t<\/i>Later, he conducted and edited various
\n\t\tjournals. His association with Basumati
\n\t\t<\/i>lasted until his death. (D.N.B.; Auro-II;<\/font>
\n\t\tA) a 1:81 26:28, 59 27: pre.<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Jogendrachandra<\/b> a member of
\n\t\tthe
\n\t\tLegislative Assembly of India around 1908.
\n\t\t(A) a 4:259<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Kali Prasunna<\/b> (1843-1910), a
\n\t\tdistinguished prose-writer in Bengali, and
\n\t\teditor of Bandhava.<\/i> He was a scholar of
\n\t\thistory and psychology, and very learned
\n\t\t<\/b>in
\n\t\t<\/b>Sanskrit, English and Bengali. He had the
\n\t\ttitles of RaiBahadur, C.I.E., and Vidyasagar conferred on him. (N.B.A.;A)
\n\t\tD 3: 98<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, K. D. Dr. Krishna Dhan Ghose
\n\t\t(1844-92), father of Sri Aurobindo, and
\n\t\ta physician in the Bengal Civil Medical
\n\t\tService. After two years’ sabbatical in
\n\t\tEngland studying for his M.D., he returned <\/font><\/p>\n

\n\t\tto India an atheist and in all respects
\n\t\tcompletely Anglicised with a disgust for everything Indian. He was
\n\t\tappointed Civil Medical Officer of Rangpur, where he proved himself an
\n\t\tenergetic physician and health officer. He also took a very prominent
\n\t\tpart in the civic life of the town, and the administrative officers held
\n\t\thim in high esteem. He won the love and respect of the people as a
\n\t\tskilful doctor and a selfless philanthropist, extremely generous to the
\n\t\tpoor. In 1883, vexed and alarmed at the immense popularity and
\n\t\tindispensable assistance of Dr. Ghose, the new British magistrate had
\n\t\thim sent away from Rangpur. He was transferred to Bankura, and within a
\n\t\tyear again to Khulna, where he spent the rest of his life. Depressed by
\n\t\this wife’s in- sanity, disillusioned in the end with British culture,
\n\t\tand deeply distressed by the news of the sinking of the ship on which
\n\t\this Aurobindo was supposed to be returning to India, Dr. Ghose died a
\n\t\tprofoundly unhappy man at the age of forty-eight. a 27:417 11:88<\/font>
\n\t\tGhose,<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\t Lalmohan<\/b> (1849-1909), a
\n\t\tbarrister practising at Calcutta High Court, a thorough
\n\t\tconstitutionalist, absolutely loyal to the British connection. He was
\n\t\tthe greatest Indian orator of his time, and was president of the
\n\t\tCongress session at Madras in 1903. He translated Meghanddavudha-
\n\t\tkdvya, <\/i> a Bengali epic poem by Michael Madhusudan Dutt, into
\n\t\tEnglish. (D.I.H.’.A) Var:<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tLalmohun<\/b> D 1:463, 598 2:207-08, 224
\n\t\t3:100 4:195-96 27:42.120<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Manmohan’<\/b> (1844-96), a
\n\t\tbarrister, a journalist, and one of the founders in 1861
\n\t\tof the Indian Mirror, <\/i> a fortnightly paper
\n\t\twhich he edited till March 1862. He was an
\n\t\teffective speaker, though his oratory did not
\n\t\treach the level of his brother Lalmohan’s. In
\n\t\tpolitics, he was a leader of the Moderates in
\n\t\tCalcutta, and a supporter of Pherozshah
\n\t\tMehta. He was a close friend (but no
\n\t\trelation) of Dr. K. D. Ghose. It was in
\n\t\tManmohan’s house that K. D. Ghose’s son
\n\t\tAurobindo was born in 1872. (D.N.B.)
\n\t\ta 1:17-18.21-24.44 2:208<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Manmohan2<\/b> Sri Aurobindo’s
\n\t\t<\/b>elder
\n\t\tbrother. See Manmohan (Ghose)<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Motilal (1847-1922), a Calcutta
\n\t\tjournalist who during his time was one of
\n\t\tthe most influential members of the middle
\n\t\tsection of opinion, neither Moderate nor
\n\t\tNationalist. Although educated at home and<\/font>
\n\t\tGhose, N. N. Girija Shankar<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\twithout university qualifications, he
\n\t\tbecame
\n\t\tone of the most respected writers in the
\n\t\tBengali press. He was for many years an
\n\t\teditor of Amrita Bazar Patrika.<\/i> (D.N.B.;<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tA; P.T.I.) a 1:142, 282 2:240, 281, 295, 314 4:178, 209-10, 241 27:27 XIV: 103, 106<\/font> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-126<\/font>
\n<\/font><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n

\n\t\tGhose, <\/b> N. N. Nagendra Nath Ghose
\n\t\t(1854-1909), principal of Metropolitan
\n\t\tCollege (now Vidyasagar College), Calcutta, and editor of the weekly journal Indian
\n\t\tNation.<\/i> He was permanent president of the
\n\t\tDawn Society, an academy of non-political
\n\t\tcultural nationalism started in July 1902.
\n\t\t(A;I.F.F.;S.B.C.) D 1:253-55, 264-66, 280-82, 405, 505-06, 518-20, 524-26<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Piyusha Kanti<\/b> name used by
\n\t\t<\/b>Sri
\n\t\tAurobindo to denote an imaginary Bengali
\n\t\tas opposed to John Smith, an imaginary
\n\t\tEnglishman. (A) D 22:406<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Rash Behari, Dr. (1845-1921), a
\n\t\tleading vakil of the Calcutta High Court, and
\n\t\ta Moderate in politics, who took a
\n\t\tprominent part in the Swadeshi movement.
\n\t\tHe presided over the (broken-up) Surat
\n\t\tsession of the Congress in December 1907
\n\t\tand the Madras session in 1908. (D.I.H.;<\/font>
\n\t\tD.N.B.) Var:<\/font><\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\t  Ghosh, \u2014; Ras(h)behari
\n\t\tD 1:<\/b> 296-97, 414, 572, 583-85, 599, 650. 689, 819.
\n\t\t878, 892, 897, 899 2:279, 310 4:183.203, 223 <\/b>26:47<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Sailendranath<\/b> secretary of
\n\t\tthe Bande
\n\t\tMataram<\/i> company, who was called by the
\n\t\tprosecution to appear as a witness in the
\n\t\tBande Mataram<\/i> sedition case (1907). (A)
\n\t\ta 1:549<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Sarojini<\/b> the only sister of
\n\t\tSri
\n\t\tAurobindo, the fourth child of K.
\n\t\tD. Ghose,
\n\t\t<\/b>senior only to Barindra. To family and
\n\t\tfriends she was known as Saro.<\/b> (A)
\n\t\ta 2:pre. 4:317-18, 322 27:420 1:68, 71, 74, 76 <\/b> III: 86 <\/b> VII: 10, 23<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Shishir<\/b> Shishir Kumar Ghose, a
\n\t\tyoung man of jessore who was arrested at
\n\t\tthe Manicktolla Gard&n on 2 May 1908 and
\n\t\ttried in the Alipore Bomb Case. His sentence of transportation for ten years
\n\t\tawarded by the Sessions Court was reduced
\n\t\tto rigorous imprisonment for five years’ after
\n\t\tan appeal to the High Court. (A.B.T.)
\n\t\tn 4:290<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhose, Shishir Kumar<\/b> (1840-1911), a
\n\t\tjournalist prominent in the second half of
\n\t\tthe 19th century as editor of Amrita Bazar
\n\t\tPatrika<\/i> from 1868 to 1893. From 1893 he
\n\t\tdevoted himself wholly to the propagation of
\n\t\tthe Vaishnava cult, editing a new periodical, the HINDU SPIRITUAL MAGAZINE.<\/i> (D.N.B.;<\/font>
\n\t\tN.S.I.) D l:l56<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhosh, Ananga Mohan<\/b> a leader (c.
\n\t\t1906) of
\n\t\tComilla, Bengal (now in Bangladesh). (A)
\n\t\tl-l 27:25<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhosh, Biren See<\/i> Ghose, Biren<\/font>\n\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n\t\tGhosh, Rash Behari<\/b> See<\/i> Ghose,
\n\t\tRash Behari<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGhosha, Akshaya Kumara<\/b> a man of
\n\t\tBombay who, claiming to be a friend of Sri Aurobindo’s family, wanted Sri Aurobindo
\n\t\tto join him in some enterprises. (A)
\n\t\tD 111:86<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tThe Ghost<\/i> perhaps Sri Aurobindo
\n\t\tmeans
\n\t\tBlake’s The Ghost of Abel, <\/i> a short dramatic
\n\t\tdialogue published in 1822. (Ox. Comp.)
\n\t\ta <\/b> II: 19<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGiannina<\/b> the name of a girl, perhaps borrowed from a poem of Browning’s, o 27:132<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGibbon, <\/b> Edward (, 1737-94), English
\n\t\thistorian, considered the greatest English
\n\t\thistorian of his century. His major work was
\n\t\tThe History of the Decline and Fall of the
\n\t\tRoman Empire<\/i> (1776-88). His autobiography
\n\t\tis one of the most subtle and interesting
\n\t\tworks of its kind in English. (Col. Enc.;<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tEnc.Br.) a 3:97<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGierson<\/b> perhaps the director of some
\n\t\tlarge
\n\t\tbanking concern in India around 1909. (A)
\n\t\ta 4:206<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGifford, <\/b> William (1756-1826), satirical poet, classical scholar,
\n\t\tand early editor of the 17th-century English playwrights, remembered as the first editor (1809-24) of The
\n\t\tQuarterly Review<\/i> of London. (Enc. Br.)
\n\t\t0 11:11.17<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGilbert’, <\/b> Sir William Schwenk
\n\t\t(1836-1911), playwright and humorist best known for his
\n\t\tcollaboration with Sir Arthur Sullivan in
\n\t\tcomic operas. Their works collectively
\n\t\tbecame known as the "Savoy Operas".
\n\t\tSee also<\/i> Sullivan. (Enc.Br.) a 1:415<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGilbert2<\/b> a name mentioned only once
\n\t\tin
\n\t\tLongfellow’s narrative poem The Courtship
\n\t\tof Miles Standish.<\/i> (P.W.L., p. 286)
\n\t\tD 5:377<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGir, <\/b> the an area in Giyara near the
\n\t\tGirnar
\n\t\tHills, situated near Junagarh on the
\n\t\tKathiawar Peninsula. It was perhaps
\n\t\tformerly included in the princely state of
\n\t\tBaroda. (Enc.Br.) a XV: 74, 76<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGirgaum<\/b> a busy locality in Bombay
\n\t\twhere
\n\t\tSri Aurobindo gave a speech on ”National
\n\t\tEducation" on 15 January 1908. (A)
\n\t\tn 27:67<\/font> <\/p>\n

\n\t\tGirija Shankar See<\/i> Roy Chaudhuri, Girija
\n\t\tShankar<\/font> <\/p>\n

\nGiris<\/i> Babu See<\/i> Bose, G. C. <\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-127<\/font>
\n<\/font><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n

\nGirivraj<\/b> an ancient royal city <\/b> and capital
\n<\/b>of
\nMagadha, identified with the present Rajagriha in Bihar. (Dow.) a 8:44, 51 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGirl<\/b> a zodiacal constellation observed from
\nantiquity and pictured as a maiden holding
\nan ear of corn; it is the sixth sign of the
\nzodiac. It is known as Kanya in Hindu
\nastronomy, and as Virgo in Latin as well as
\nin English. Sri Aurobindo found the modem
\nassociations of the term inappropriate and
\npreferred "the Girl", a literal translation of
\nVirgo. (Col.Enc.;A) n 17:257-58, 260 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGimar<\/b> a sacred mountain situated near
\nJunagarh on the Kathiawar Peninsula. It has
\non it a large number of magnificent temples
\nand historical inscriptions. (D. I. H.)
\nn 17:331 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGispati Kavyatirtha<\/b> ( ? -1926), a political
\nleader of Howrah, and founder of the
\nCalcutta Sanskrit Sahitya Parishad. In the
\nSwadeshi movement he worked as an associate of Kali Prasanna "Kavyavisharada", and gained popularity by making political
\nspeeches. He was a friend of Sri Aurobindo, and accompanied him on some of his
\nspeaking tours in 1909. (S.B.C.;A)
\nn 2:81 4:210 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGita<\/b> See Bhagavadgita<\/i> <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGitanjali<\/i> a collection of songs in Bengali by
\nRabindranath Tagore, which was translated
\nby the poet into English. For the English
\nversion (published in 1912) he was awarded
\nthe Nobel Prize for literature in 1913.
\n(D.I.H.) n 9:434, 453 26:235 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGita-rahasya<\/i> (full name: Snmadbhagavad-
\ngita Rahasya or Karmayoga-Sastra)<\/i> a learned
\ncommentary on the Gita in Marathi by Bal
\nGangadhar Tilak, written in prison (1908-14)
\nand published in 1915. It has been translated
\ninto many languages. (B.A.C.; Enc. Br.)
\n0 17:350 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGitar Bhumika<\/b><\/i> title of a book (1920) con-
\ntaining Sri Aurobindo’s articles on the
\nGita reproduced from the Bengali journal
\nDharma.<\/i> It was published by the Prabartak
\nSanghofChahdernagore. (A)
\nl-l 3:199 4: pre. <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGizeh<\/b> or Giza (El Giza or El Gizeh), a town
\nin Egypt, on the Nile opposite Cairo. The
\nGreat Pyramid of Cheops (or Khufu) and the
\nGreat Sphinx are not far (about 5 miles) to
\nthe west of the town. (Col. Enc.)
\nn 26:316 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGladstone, William Ewart (1809-98), British
\nstatesman, dominant personality of the Liberal party from 1868 till 1894, often
\nconsidered the greatest British statesman of
\nthe 19th century. He was prime minister four
\ntimes, 1868-74. 1880-85, 1886, and 1892-94.
\n(Enc. Br.) n 1:8.448, 463, 602, 863 2:158
\n3:338, 393, 396-97 4:188 27:121 XXI: 101
\n<\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\nGlasnevin<\/b> suburb of Dublin, Ireland, in
\nDublin county. It contains Parnell’s burial
\nplace, and is also the site of the famous
\nbotanical gardens founded by the Royal
\nDublin Society in 1790. (Enc. Am.)
\nn 5:11, 14<\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\nGlaucus<\/b> name (of several figures in Greek
\nmythology) given by Sri Aurobindo to one of  the speakers in his poem Songs to Myrtilla.
\n<\/i>(Enc. Br.) n 5:1-5 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGnossus<\/b> or Cnossus, an ancient city of
\nCrete, near the sea on the north coast and
\nnear the modern Candia. (Col. Enc.)
\n0 5:407, 486, 514 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGoalundo<\/b> name of a town and a ferry-ghat
\non the Ganga in Bengal (now in Bangla-
\ndesh). a 2:358, 361-62 4:247-48 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGobbo, Lancelot<\/b> See<\/i> Lancelot Gobbo <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGobinda, Guru<\/b> See<\/i> Govind(a) (Singh), Guru <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGocool; Gocul<\/b> See<\/i> Gokul <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGodavarie<\/b> one of the seven sacred rivers of
\nthe Hindus. It rises in the Western Gnats
\nabout 50 miles from the Arabian Sea, flows
\nacross the Deccan plateau and falls into the
\nBay of Bengal a few miles above Masulipatam(Machilipatnam). (D.I.H.) a 6:211 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGodiva<\/b> Lady Godiva (fl. c. 1040-80), Anglo-Saxon gentlewoman famous for her
\nlegendary ride while nude through Coventry, Warwickshire. She was wife of Leofric, Earl
\nof Mercia and Lord of Coventry, with whom
\nshe founded and endowed a monastery at
\nCoventry. The legend, begun in medieval
\nchronicle and surviving in several forms, runs
\nas follows: Godiva’s husband, in exasperation over her relentless imploring that he
\nreduce Coventry’s heavy taxes, declared that
\nhe would do so if she rode naked through
\nthe crowded marketplace. She did so, her
\nhair covering all of her body except her legs.
\nAll shutters were closed, and the one man
\nwho looked out earned the name of Peeping
\nTom. Tennyson and others made her the
\nsubject of poems. (Enc. Br.) a 1:179 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nA God’s Labour<\/i> a poem by Sri Aurobindo.
\nThe manuscripts bear two dates, 31-7-1935
\nand 1-1-1936. (A) n 26:153 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGod, the Invisible King<\/b><\/i> a book by H. G.
\nWells, reviewed by Sri Aurobindo in Arya.
\n<\/i>
\n(A)<\/b> a 17:324 <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-128<\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n

\nGoebbels, <\/b> (Paul) Joseph (1897-1945), German National Socialist propagandist. A
\nclub foot kept him from war service. In 1933
\nHitler made him propaganda minister. As
\n<\/b>an
\n<\/b>orator he was second only to Hitler in his
\nability to hypnotise his audience.
\n<\/b>(Col.
\n<\/b>Enc.) n 26:388 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGoering, <\/b> Hermann Wilhelm (1893-1946), German National Socialist, a leader of the
\nNazi party and one of the prime architects of
\nthe Nazi police state, air force, rearmament, and wartime economy. In 1939 Hitler designated him as his successor and in 1940 made
\nhim the Marshal of the Empire. (Col. Enc.; <\/font><\/p>\n

\nEnc.Br.) n 26:388 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGoethe, <\/b> Johann Wolfgang von (1749-1832), German poet, thinker, dramatist, novelist, and scientist. His versatile genius embraced
\nmost fields of human endeavour. (Col.
\nEnc.) a 3:69, 87, 114, 147, 303, 454 5:26
\n9: 44, 49, 100, 103-04, 192, 212, 480, 521-23, 555
\n14:47 15:35, 244 17:385 22:181 26:67, 256 27:89 1:63 IX: 32, 45 X: 114
\n<\/b>XVII: 66, 73 XIX: 80 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGokhale<\/b> a character, representing Gopal
\n<\/b>Krishna Gokhale, in "The Slaying of
\nCongress", a tragedy published in Bande
\nMataram<\/i> (February 1908). a <\/b>1:673-83, 685, 689-90, 693-94 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGokhale, Gopal Krishna<\/b> (1866-1915), a very
\nprominent Indian nationalist leader, the chief
\nadvocate of moderation, opposing vigorously
\nall talk of boycotts and violence. Associated
\nwith the Congress from its inception, he was
\nits Joint Secretary for several years, and pre-
\nsided over its 1905 session at Benares. He
\nfounded the Servants of India Society in
\n1906. (D.I.H.; Gilbert, p. 35) n 1:152-54, 157, 186, 188-89, 193, 207-08, 245, 250, 253, 292, 301, 360, 373-75, 381, 387, 414, 584, 598-99, 627, 689, 754, 819, 866, 877, 896 2:75-80, 103, 113-15, 158-59, 199, 204, 208, 238-39, 246, 255, 277, 279, 283, 297, 305, 309-10, 313, 320, 325, 332, 334, 370 4:177, 179, 182-84, 191, 199, 202-03, 206, 211, 216, 222, 225-26, 230-31, 233-34, 238, 244 17:369 26:49 27:4, 30, 33, 36, 57, 67
\nVIII: 123-26 XIV: 103, 106 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGokul<\/b> a pastoral town on the Yamuna near
\nMathura where Krishna passed his boyhood
\nwith the cowherds. (Dow.) Var: Gocool; <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGocul n 1:559, 595, 665 8:246, 256, 258, 284 22:426 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGolab Singh (d. 1857), Maharaja of
\nKashmir. He played a leading part in the
\nnegotiations of the Treaty of Lahore (1846), by which Kashmir with its dependencies was ceded to the British. The latter in their turn
\nhanded Kashmir over to Golab Singh for one
\nmillion sterling. Golab Singh, who was given
\nthe title of Maharaja, maintained very ami-
\nable relations with the British Government
\ntill his death in 1857. The line founded by
\nhim ruled in Kashmir until its integration
\nwith India in 1948. (D.I.H.) a 1:394
\n<\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\n

\nGolconde<\/b> name of an Ashram residential
\nbuilding in Pondicherry, a remarkable archi-
\ntectural achievement in which the Mother
\nworked out her own idea through Czech
\narchitects. It was designed by Antonin
\nRaymond with detailing and execution by
\nGeorge Nakashima and Francois Sammer.
\nAll the objects in Golconde, the rooms, the
\nfittings, the furniture, are individually artistic
\nand form a harmonious whole. (A)
\na 25:230-31 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\n"Golden Bengal"<\/b> See Sonar Bangia<\/i> <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGoldighi<\/b> See<\/i> College Square <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGoldsmith, <\/b> Oliver (17307-74), British poet, essayist, dramatist and novelist, who pos- sessed extraordinary literary gifts. (Enc.
\nBr.) a 1:456 9:551 1:9 11:11, 16-17, 19 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGoliath<\/b> in the Bible, a gigantic Philistine
\nwho challenged the Israelites. The young
\nDavid, fortified by faith, accepted the
\nchallenge, and killed Goliath with a stone
\nfrom a sling. (Col. Enc.) a 15:80, 616 XIII: 47 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGoloka in Hindu religion, the Vaishnava
\nheaven of eternal beauty and bliss. It is
\nKrishna’s heaven, a later addition to the
\noriginal series of seven Lokas. (A; Dow.)
\nD 12:466 17:172 18:23, 257 20:485
\n22:110, 245 26:114 II: 76, 79-80 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGonds<\/b> group of aboriginal peoples of central
\nIndia exceeding three million in number. They live in the states of Madhya
\nPradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa.
\nThere is no cultural uniformity among the
\nGonds. (Enc.Br.) n IX: 1.2 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGonen Maharaj<\/b> See<\/i> Ganen Maharaj <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGoorkha(s)<\/b> See<\/i> Gurkha(s) <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGopal1 "cow-keeper", a name of the youth- ful Krishna, who lived among the cowherds inVrindavan. (Dow.)
\nD [Indexed with Krishna] <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGopal2<\/b> See<\/i> Ray, Gopal Chandra <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGopalaca<\/b> a character – a son of King
\nMahasegn of Avunthie – in Vasavadutta, <\/i> a
\ndramatic romance by Sri Aurobindo.
\nD 6:207. 211-14, 220-25, 228-32, 234-42, 245-48, 255-56, 259-60, 262-64, 270, 298, 305-08, 313-16, 327-29 <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-129<\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n

\nGopavana<\/b> (Atreya) a Vedic Rishi, descendant of Atri. n 11:363-64 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGordian knot; knot of Gordius a proverbial
\nterm for a problem solvable only by drastic
\naction. In 333 BC Alexander the Great, on his
\nmarch through Anatolia, reached Gordium, capital of Phrygia. There he was shown the
\nchariot of the ancient founder of the city, King Gordius, with its yoke lashed to the pole
\nby means of a knot with its end hidden. An
\noracle had revealed that the knot would be
\nundone only by the future master of Asia. In
\nthe popular account, Alexander cut the knot
\nthrough with his sword; but according to an
\nearlier version, he found the ends by cutting
\ninto the knot or by drawing out the pole.
\n(Enc.Br.) D 16:280 18:232 22:165 IX: 14 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGorgias<\/b> GorgiasofLeontini(c.483-c.376
\nBe), Greek sophist and rhetorician, formulator of a nihilistic philosophy. His three
\npropositions were: nothing exists; if anything
\ndoes exist, it cannot be known; if it can be
\nknown, the knowledge of it cannot be communicated. (Enc. Br.; Col. Enc.) o 3:66 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGorgon<\/b> in Greek mythology, a monster
\nfigure. Homer spoke of a single Gorgon –
\na monster of the underworld. The later
\nGreek poet Hesiod increased the number
\nof Gorgons to three – Sthens (the Mighty, Euryale (the Far Springer), and Medusa (the
\nQueen). The Attic tradition regarded the
\nGorgon as a monster produced by Ge, the
\ngoddess Earth, to aid her sons against the
\ngods. (Enc.Br.) a 5:11 6:1, 16, 44, 68-69, 174, 441 28:212 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGorhe, Sakaram Dadaji<\/b> Sakharam Gorhe
\n<\/b>(1833-1910), a political martyr of Nasik
\n(Maharashtra state), a revolutionary belong-
\ning to the Abhinava Bharat organisation. He died in jail while undergoing rigorous
\n<\/b>imprisonment. (Enc. Ind.) <\/b> n 1:1 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGorst, Sir Eldon<\/b> Sir John Eldon Gorst
\n(1835-1916), British lawyer and politician who
\nheld a seat in the House of Commons from
\n1866 to 1906 (excluding the years 1868-75).
\n(Enc. Br.) a 2:407 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGosain<\/b> See<\/i> Goswami, Dhirananda. (Note: Gosain is a corrupt and more popular form
\nof the term Goswami, a sub-caste among the
\nBrahmins. Sri Aurobindo has at other places
\nalso spelled it "Gossain".) n 8:347-48 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGossain, <\/b> Noren
\nNarendranath Goswami,
\n<\/b>son of a rich zamindar and a member of the revolutionary party who turned an
\napprover in the Alipore Bomb Case, but was shot dead inside the jail hospital on
\n<\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\n

\nAugust 31, 1908, by a revolutionary prisoner Kanailal Dutt in
\ncollaboration with Satyen Bose. (P.T.I.; A.B.T.;Purani) n 2:375, 377
\n3:431 4:272-74, 276, 292-97, 313 <\/b> 26:67
\n<\/font><\/p>\n

\nGosse, Sir Edmund (1849-1928), translator, literary historian, and critic who introduced
\nthe work of Ibsen and other continental
\nwriters to English readers. (Enc. Br.)
\na l:l0 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGoswami, Bijoy Vijoy Krishna Goswami
\n(1841-99), a great spiritual leader and social
\nreformer of Bengal. He was a yogi, and
\nspiritual guru of Satish Mukherji and many
\nother Bengali political workers and leaders.
\nHe was attracted to the Brahmo Samaj in his
\nstudent life, and later became a preacher and
\npreceptor. But after he took up yoga, he was
\nreconverted to Hinduism. (L. to SL; A; S. B. C.) Var: Bejoy Goswami
\n<\/b>l-l 2:412 22:417 26:16, 43, 118, 125 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGoswami, Dhirananda<\/b> a character – leader
\nof a band of sannyasis – in Bankim
\nChandra’s novel Ananda Math.<\/i> (A)
\nn 8:347-48 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGoswami, Narendranath<\/b> See<\/i> Gossain, Noren <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGoswami, Srish (1891-1958), a Bengali dis-
\nciple of Sri Aurobindo from 1922. He was
\nin charge of the Arya Publishing House, Calcutta, for some time in the 1930s. The
\nlast two years of his life he spent in the
\nAshram. a 26:66 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGotama<\/b> (Rahugana) a Vedic Rishi who is
\nmentioned several times in the Rig-veda, <\/i> but
\nnever in such a way as to denote personal
\nauthorship of any hymn. It seems clear that
\nhe was closely connected with the Angirasas.
\nThat he bore the patronymic Rahugana
\n(descendant of Rahugana) is rendered
\nprobable by one hymn of the Rig-veda, <\/i> and
\nis assumed in the Satapatha Brahmana,
\n<\/i>where he is mentioned as a Purohita (family
\npriest), as a bearer of Vedic civilisation, and
\nas a contemporary of Janaka and Yajna-
\nvalkya. (V. Index) <\/font><\/p>\n

\n0 4:23 10:128, 257, 264-66, 271 11:11, 34, 177 IV: 125 <\/b> IX: 3 X:179 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGotamas<\/b> Sec Gautama’ a 27:191 HI: 50
\nVIII: 147 X-.183 XVIII: 174 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGoth<\/b> member of a German tribe which
\ninvaded the Eastern and Western Roman
\nEmpires from the 3rd to the 5th centuries
\nand founded kingdoms in Italy, France and
\nSpain. Gothic architecture is a style of
\nbuilding practised in Europe in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries, sometimes called
\n"pointed style" for its conspicuous use of the pointed arch and vault.<\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-130<\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n

\nThe Gothic language
\nis an extinct East Germanic language. Gothic
\nromance refers to a type of novel which
\nflourished in the late 18th and early 19th
\ncenturies in England, and has again become
\npopular. The mystery of each tale is heavily
\ntinged with horror and with terror of the
\nsupernatural. (C.O.D.; Col. Enc.) Der: <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGothic<\/b> a 1:237, 526, 863 9:42 14:214, 216 15:79, 289 <\/b>16:83 17:294 <\/b> II: 15 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGotham<\/i> probably. Merry Tales of Gotham
\nby A. B.<\/i> (perhaps Andrew Borde, a
\nphysician, c. 1490-1549) of which a 1630
\nedition is extant, or The Merry Tales of
\nGotham<\/i> by Stapleton. For some reason, which is not clearly established, a reputation
\nfor folly was from very early times attributed
\nto the inhabitants of Gotham, a village in
\nNottinghamshire (England). The tradition
\nonce established, it seems probable that
\nmany new stories of folly were fathered on
\nthe village. These were collected in the
\nMerry Tales of Gotham by A. B.<\/i>
\n<\/b>(Ox.
\n<\/b>Comp.) D 11:19 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGothberg<\/b> Goteborg or Gothenburg, city in
\nsouthwestern Sweden; the second largest city
\nof Sweden. (Col. Enc.) a 6:478, 480-81, 514, 559 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGough, Dr.<\/b> probably, Archibald Edward
\nGough, author of The Philosophy of the
\nUpanishads and Ancient Indian Metaphysics
\n<\/i>published in 1891 (2nd edition). Belonging to
\nLincoln College, Oxford, Dr. Gough was the
\nprincipal of Calcutta Madrasa; and his book
\nis based on a series of articles contributed by
\nhim to Calcutta Review<\/i> (October 1876 to
\nApril 1880).
\nD 14:46-47 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGould, Jay<\/b> (1836-92), American capitalist.
\nHe rose from being a country-store clerk and
\nsurveyor’s assistant to the control of half the
\nrailroad mileage in southwestern U.S., of
\nNew York City’s elevated railroads, and of
\nthe Western Union Telegraph Company.
\n(Col. Enc.)
\nD 12:501 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGouranga misspelling of Gauranga.<\/b> See
\n<\/i>Chaitanya. <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGovinda<\/b> "who makes us attain Light or
\nWorld of Light", a name of Krishna.
\nD [Indexed with Krishna] <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGovindadas (1537-1612), famous Vaishnava
\npoet of Bengal. Till the age of forty he was
\na worshipper of Shakti; later he became a Vaishnavite. His poems, called "padas", are
\ncollected in two books: Sangeet Madhava<\/i><\/font>
\n<\/font><\/i>Padavali<\/i> and Karnamrita.<\/i> (N.B.A.)
\nn 9:307-08 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\n

\nGovind(a) (Singh), Guru<\/b>  (1666-1708), the
\ntenth and last Guru of the Sikhs, who
\nsucceeded his father Tegh Bahadur in 1675
\nand occupied the position till his murder in
\nthe Deccan by an Afghan in 1708. Guru
\nGovinda retained the old theology but
\naltered the whole genius of the Sikh
\nbrotherhood and turned the Sikhs from
\na passive religious group into a dynamic
\nsocio-political body and a military power.
\nThe brotherhood so constituted was called
\nthe"Khalsa". (Enc. Br.; D.I.H.) Var: <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGuru Gobinda<\/b> a 1:308, 613 2:13 3:110
\n4:147, 169.171 14:132 15: 354 IX:29 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGracchus, Tiberius<\/b> Tiberius Sempronius
\nGracchus (c. 163-133 Be), Roman statesman
\nand social reformer. He stood for the tri- bunal of the people in 133 BC as an avowed
\nreformer, and was elected. On his election
\nhe immediately proposed and succeeded in
\npassing the Sempronian Law to redistribute
\nthe public lands which the rich had taken
\nover. (Enc. Br.; Col. Enc.) a 1:24 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGraces<\/b> in Greek mythology, three sister
\ngoddesses, daughters of Zeus and Eurynome: <\/font><\/p>\n

\nEuphrosyne (Joyfulness), Aglaia (Bright-
\nness), and Thalia (Bloom). They were
\npersonifications of beauty and charm. (Col.
\nEnc.) D 5:6, 32, 495, 524, 538, 543, 546
\n11:472 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGraecised See<\/i> Greece<\/b> <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGraeco-<\/b> combining form of Greece, with the
\nsense "relating to the Greek settlements or
\nstates established in certain regions abroad", or, "partly Greek and partly …".
\n(O.E.D.) D <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGraeco-Apulian<\/b> 15:344
\nGraeco-Bactria(n)<\/b> 8:61 14:<\/b>376
\nGraeco-Indian<\/b> 17:276
\nGraeco-Italians 1:<\/b>526
\nGraeco-Latin 10:<\/b>77 14:397
\nGraeco-Roman<\/b> of or influenced by both
\nGreece and Rome. (O.E.D.) a 9:42, 546 13:28 14:2, 15, 19, 54, 375, 377 15:15, 69, 281, 296-97, 348, 564 16:310, 323
\n17:168-69, 274, 317-19 V: 95 VIII: 172 XIV: 127 XV: 18 ‘
\nGraeco-Syrian 6:<\/b>454 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGraiae<\/b> in Greek mythology, daughters
\nof Phorcys and Ceto, and sisters of the
\nGorgons. Three in number, they are an
\nincarnation of age, being grey-haired from
\nbirth and having but one eye and one tooth
\nbetween them. Perseus contrived to steal <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-131<\/font><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n

\ntheir eye and by this device made them tell him the
\nway to the Gorgons, or, according to another account, threw the eye away and
\nleft them blind and unable to help their sisters (the Gorgons). (O.C1.D.) a
\n6:174 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGrammarian’s Funeral<\/i> a poem by Browning. (A)
\na 9:474 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGrampians<\/b> mountain system cutting
\nnortheast-southwest across central Scotland and separating the Highlands from
\nthe Lowlands. (Col. Enc.) n 15:348 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGranada<\/b> city and capital of Granada province
\nof southern Spain, in Andalusia. Picturesquely situated, it is a tourist centre, attractive because of its long history. (Col. Enc.) 0 7:597 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGrand Monarque, The Louis XIV of France
\n(1638-1715), who ruled France in one of its most brilliant periods and remains
\nthe symbol of absolute monarchy of the classical age. (Ox. Comp.; Enc. Br.) n
\n3:262 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGrand Trunk Road<\/b> road constructed by Sher
\nShah (1540-45), which extended for 1500 kos (about 3000 miles) from Sonargaon in
\neast- ern Bengal to the Indus. The road still exists connecting Calcutta with
\nUpper India up to Amritsar in Punjab. (D.I.H.) D 26:463 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGray, <\/b> Thomas (1716-71), English poet who, although a prolific writer of prose, left only a handful of finely finished
\npoems characterised by a melodic sweetness. It was after years of revision
\nthat he finished his famous
\nAn Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard,
\n<\/i>in 1750. (Col. Enc.) D 1:704 9:92, 171, 530 27:86 29:744 1:9-10 11:11-17 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGray, Dorian<\/b> See<\/i> Dorian Gray <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGrayson, <\/b> Victor probably a Labour leader of
\nBritain around 1909. (A) a 4:215 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGreat Aranyaka<\/i> See Brihadaranyaka<\/i> <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGreat Bear "Ursa Major" called Saptarsi in Hindu
\nastronomy; a constellation of seven stars conspicuous in the northern celestial
\nhemisphere. (Col. Enc.) D 9:403 10:167 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGreat Britain<\/b> See<\/i> Britain <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGreat Illusion, The<\/i> the best-known work of
\nSir Norman Angell, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize of 1933. It is an antiwar
\nbook, published in 1910 and revised in 1933. It was translated into many
\nlanguages. (Enc. Br.) D 15:585 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/td>\n

\n

\nGreat<\/b> Pyramid, the the northernmost
\nand the oldest of the three pyramids of Giza (or Gizeh) built by Khufu (Greek, Cheops), the second king of the 4th dynasty. It is also the largest of the
\nthree, the length of each side averaging 775.75 ft. and its original height being
\n481.4 ft.’ (Enc. Br.) a 26:316
\n<\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGreat Russia<\/b> the same as Russia in its
\npolitical meaning, i.e. Russian Federal Socialist Republic, the largest of the
\nfifteen constituent republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, having
\nMoscow as its capital. (Enc. Am.) a 15:512 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGreat War<\/b> See<\/i> (World) War <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGreco-Turkish<\/b> peace apparently a diplomatic
\ndemarche of June-July 1914. The Treaty of London (1913) had ended the First
\nBalkan War. [From "Record of Yoga" MSS Nov. 1913-Oct. ’27] <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGreece<\/b> a country occupying the southernmost
\npart of the Balkan Peninsula and numerous islands in the Ionian and Aegean seas.
\n(Col. Enc.) Der: Grecian;<\/b> <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGraecised; Greek (in senses other than the
\nlanguage) a 1:34, 120, 256, 305-06, 321, 467, 506, 520.715, 733, 737, 757, 768-69, 787, 843, 881, 903 2: 34, 39, 108-09.168-69, 248, 406 3:22, 30, 37-38, 79, 101, 105, 108-10, 137, 159, 189, 199, 221, 227. 296, 299, 302, 417, 424, 487 4:15, 22, 109-10, 143, 154, 166, 238, 252 5:26, 258, 392-93, 395, 397-403, 405-06, 408-09, 411, 413-16, 418, 420, 422, 425, 427-29, 432, 434, 438-39, 445-46, 448-50, 457-58, 463-64, 469-80, 482-83, 485, 487-89.493, 498. 501, 505-06, 516, 518, 534, 549, 596 6:1. 55, 192.197, 337, 354, 357, 364, 371, 374, 380, 414, 421.426, 431-33
\n7:578, 620, 894 9:18, 37, 44-46, 51, 56, 65, 67, 81, 149, 151, 153, 191, 193-94, 226, 237-38, 242-43, 245, 320, 322, 381-82, 410, 414, 423, 426, 523, 529 10:4-5, 15, 23-27, 43, 77, 87-88, 106, 153. 249, 439, 445, 448, 555, 566-67 11:
\n2-4, 11, 264, 463, 466, 468 12:409, 499, 503 13:37, 142, 198 14:14, 19, 25, 27, 50, 63, 67, 80, 82, 103, 121, 147-48, 166, 173-75, 185, 190, 201-03, 213, 216, 221-23, 228-30, 257, 293, 328, 349-50, 363, 366-67, 392, 406 15:15, 82, 86, 89-90, 116, 148, 176-78, 263, 268, 287, 290, 295, 298, 328, 337-40, 342-43, 348, 375, 417, 438, 445, 469, 478, 486, 498, 522, 600, 646 16:1, 79, 125, 197-98, 276, 282-83, 306, 309-10, 335, 339, 341-44, 347-50, 352-53, 362, 364, 366, 371 17:96, 195, 237, 240-41, 245, 248, 275, 281, 301-03, 317, 377, 394 19:731, 896 20:298, 428
\n22:12, 103, 160, 185, 416 23:556, 834 24:1562 26:209 27:96, 111, 148, 150-51, 153, 201-02, 204, 309, 352 1:8, 31 11:6, 14 V: 42-43, 75-77, 86 VI: 134, 199 VIII:
\n172-73 IX: 28, 42 X: 160, 162 XIII: 33 XIV: 127, 164, 168 XV: 5, 11, 15, 17, 20-21, 44, 51 XVI: 134, 137- 38, 141, 144, 172, 179-81 XVII: 48 XVIII: 161, 165 XX: 147
\nXXI: 11 <\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-132<\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\nGreek (language) Guide<\/b> <\/font><\/p>\n

\n\n\n
\n

\nGreek (language) Indo-European language
\nspoken primarily in Greece. Its history can
\nbe traced from the 14th century BC to the
\npresent. Several phases of the language are
\ndifferentiated: Ancient Greek, Hellenistic
\nGreek (also called the Koine), Byzantine
\nGreek, and Modern Greek. (Enc. Br.)
\na 1:266 3: 79, 105, 108, 197-99, 241, 244
\n5: 342, 344, 362, 370-71, 380, 551, 585, 587 6:2
\n7:1015 8:407 9:6, 37, 61.65, 67, 142, 171, 395, 399, 407, 413, 420, 426, 523 10:26, 36, 59, 67, 70, 87, 153, 155, 185, 225, 252, 259, 318, 352, 358, 494, 500, 555, 557-62, 566-67 11:77, 447-48, 450, 456, 461, 463-64, 487, 506 12:401 14:59, 297, 304 15:90, 296 16:79, 125, 336 17:291, 294-97 18:395 26:1-3, 111, 254 27:102, 156, 163, 166, 169, 171-72, 334, 338, 475 I:12, 16, 24 II: 13, 15, 22, 27, 30, 36 III: 22, 52-54, 56, 60, 64 IV: 136, 148, 150, 152, 155 V: 42-43, 77 VI:139, 143, 153-54 XIV:130, 163, 166
\nXV: 23, 47 XVI: 137, 149, 163, 167, 172
\nXVII: 2, 19, 44-47, 55, 66, 72-73 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGreen<\/b> probably, Matthew Green
\n(1696-1737), author of The Spleen, <\/i> a poem in
\npraise of the simple contemplative life as a
\ncure for boredom. (Ox. Comp.) Q 11:11 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGrey<\/b> the counsel for the prosecution in the
\nPatiala Case (c. 1910), which was really
\naimed at destroying the Arya Samaj. (A)
\nn 2:353-54, 370 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGrey, Sir Edward Edward Grey
\n(1862-1933), 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, British statesman. His eleven years as
\nForeign Secretary (1905-16), the longest
\nuninterrupted tenure of that office in history, were marked by the start of World War I, about which he made a comment that
\nbecame proverbial: "The lamps are going out
\nall over Europe; we shall not see them lit
\nagain in our life." (Enc. Br.) n 2:298 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGrey<\/b> Street a street of North Calcutta. The
\n"Navashakti" office was located at 48 Grey
\nStreet; Sri Aurobindo was living here when
\nhe was arrested in May 1908. The name of
\nthe street has been changed to "Sri
\nAurobindo Sarani". (A;A.B, T.)
\n<\/b>D 2:367-68 4:260 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGrihya<\/b> Sutras a class of Hindu scriptures by
\ndifferent authors, dealing with the rules for
\nthe conduct of domestic rites and the per- sonal sacraments, extending from birth to
\nmarriage. (Dow.)
\na 13:83 14:284 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGrindlays (& Co.) agents of C. R. Das in
\nCalcutta through whom he sent money to Sri
\nAurobindo. Maybe it is this firm which later took the form of the big English bank that
\nstill exists. (A) n 27:440, 455
\n<\/font><\/p>\n

\nGritsamada (Bhargava) the reputed Rishi of
\nmany hymns in the second Mandala of the
\nRig-veda.<\/i> He belonged to the line of Vedic
\nRishis called Bhargavas. (Dow.) Q 10:55, 170, 173-74 11:81, 92, 97 <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\n

\nGuadalagasu a fictitious name for a town in
\nSpain, coined by Sri Aurobindo in connection with a hypothetical example of his
\noccult action during the Spanish Civil War.
\na 26:205 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGuatemala<\/b> the most populous and the third
\nlargest country of Central America. The
\ncapital is also named Guatemala. (Col.
\nEnc.) o 15:617 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGudakesha<\/b> an epithet of Arjuna, meaning
\n"master (or conqueror) of sleep or leth-
\nargy". a 4:78, 104 8:78, 80 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGudrun<\/b> heroine of several Old Norse
\nlegends whose principal theme is revenge.
\nShe is the sister of Gunner and wife of
\nSIGURD’ (Siegfried) and after Sigurd’s death, ofAtli. (Enc.Br.) a 7:887 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGuendolen <\/b> in Sri Aurobindo’s poem The
\nVigil of Thaliard, <\/i> sister of Thaliard. (A)
\na 5:l8l <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGuendolen2 a proposed character – daughter
\nof Corineus – mentioned in the Dramatis
\nPersonae of Sri Aurobindo’s play The House
\nof Brut.<\/i> o 7:883 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGuendolen3<\/b> a character – sister of the witch
\nAlasiel – in Sri Aurobindo’s play The Witch
\nofllni.<\/i> a 7:1057, 1074-75 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGuha, Anath Bandhu<\/b> (1847-1927), a busy
\nlawyer and the leading man of Mymensingh, Bengal (now in Bangladesh). He was an
\nardent patriot and was for some years
\nassociated with the Congress. (A;D, N.B.)
\na 2:281 ‘ <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGuha, Manoranjan (1858-1919), a prominent
\nanti-Partition agitator in 1905-06 at Barisal
\nand afterwards in Calcutta and vicinity. He
\nwas a well-to-do man and gave financial
\nsupport to the Manicktolla revolutionary
\ngroup. He was one of the nine Bengalis
\ndeported in December 1908. (P.T.I.; D.N.B.) D 1:698 2:58, 77, 316 26:43 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGuhaka<\/b> in the Ramayana, <\/i> king of the
\nNishadas or Bhils, a friend of RAMA’ during
\nhis exile. (Dow.) Var: Guhyaka
\n<\/b>Q 3:428 22:416 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGuide name of a steamer by which, accord-
\ning to a rumour of January 1910, some
\npeople were going to be deported from
\nCalcutta. (A) a 4:241 <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-133<\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n

\nGujarat<\/b> a large area in western India. In the
\nwidest sense it includes the whole compact
\narea where the Gujarati language is spoken, i.e. the states of Saurashtra and Cutch, the
\nmain territories of the former Baroda state, and many districts of the old Bombay province. In 1960 Gujarat was separated from
\nBombay and constituted into a separate
\nstate of the Republic of India. (Col. Enc.; D.I.H.) Var: Gujerat<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\n  Der: Gujerati(s)
\n<\/b>D 1:201, 594, 638-39, 644-47, 688, 691 2:330, 385 3:98, 215 4:99, 268 10:35 24:1503
\n26:47, 81, 244, 409-10, 435 27:41, 54
\n<\/b>29:790
\n111:86 <\/b> XIII: 51 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGujarati<\/b> (language) Indo-Aryan language
\nspoken by about 20 million persons in the
\nIndian states of Gujarat and Maharashtra
\nand surrounding areas; it is one of the 14
\nregional languages recognised in the Indian
\nconstitution. The language, which has a long
\nliterary tradition, is written in a modified
\nDevanagari script. (Enc. Br.) Var: <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGujerati; Guzerati<\/b> a 3:155 14:320
\n26:205 27:421 111:84 XV: 67 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGujaria<\/b> now spelled Gojaria, a village in Vijapur taluka, <\/i> about fifteen miles south-
\nwest of Vijapur town. Presently in the
\ndistrict of Ahmedabad, Vijapur was formerly
\nincluded in the princely state of Baroda. Sri
\nAurobindo visited Gujaria and probably
\nstayed there for some time in connection
\nwith his service in the Land Settlement
\nDepartment of the state. <\/font><\/p>\n

\nD m:86<\/font>
\n<\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGujerati<\/b><\/i> an English journal published from
\nBombay by the Moderates. Var: Guzerati<\/i><\/b> (a
\nmisspelling) a l:<\/b> 387, 754-55 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGulab Bano<\/b> case a case in which the police
\nand the Government of Punjab seem to have
\nacted unfairly. (A) a 2:354, 357 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGundhamadan<\/b> See Gandhamadan <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGundhurva(s)<\/b> See Gandharva(s) <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGunga<\/b> See<\/i> Ganga<\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGungotri<\/b> Gangotri, the source of the Bhagirathi River (a headstream of the
\nGanga) in northern Uttar Pradesh; the
\nHimalayan mountain shrine of Gangotri
\nis nearby, about 31°N and 79°E. (Enc. Br.; <\/font><\/p>\n

\nR. Map) Var: Gungotry
\n<\/b>a 5: 196 <\/b> I: 20, 23 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/font><\/td>\n

\n

\nGunthar<\/b> a character – an earl – in Sri
\nAurobindo’s play Eric.<\/i> n 6:473, 477, 480, 482, 539-43, 546-47 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGupta<\/b> a dynasty of Indian kings who reigned
\nin Magadha (presently in Bihar state) in
\nnortheastern India. They maintained an
\n<\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nempire over northern and parts of central
\nand western India from the early 4th to the
\nlate 5th century AD. (Enc. Br.)
\nl-l 1:739 14:187, 364, 373, 375 15:264, 341, 347 XVII: 25 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGupta, Binode Kumar<\/b> (d. 1912), an
\ninspector of police in the Bengal Criminal
\nInvestigation Department, posted at Calcutta
\naround 1908. (A.B.T., p. 76, 102; A & R, XIX: 45-46) n 4:258-60 XIX: 45-46 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGupta, Iswara Chandra<\/b> (1812-59), the first
\nliterary historian and critic of Bengali
\nliterature. He assembled young talents
\naround him, thus paving the way for a new
\nBengali literature. He was also a poet; his
\nsatirical poems, which contain no malice
\ntowards any particular individual, are
\nproducts of his humorous nature. He edited
\nSamvada Prabhakar, <\/i> and also brought out
\ntwo other short-lived papers. (D.N.B.)
\nVar: Ishwar Chandra Gupta
\n<\/b>0 3:90 27:351 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGupta, Kedar Das<\/b> a person known to Sri
\nAurobindo but forgotten long before 1913.
\n[From "Record of Yoga" MSS Nov.l913-0ct. ’27] <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGupta, K. G.<\/b> Krishna Gobinda Gupta, a
\nmember of the I.C.S. appointed after the
\nexamination of 1871. He served in Bengal as
\nmagistrate and collector, then became
\nsecretary to the Board of Revenue in May
\n1890, and Commissioner of Excise in 1893.
\nHe was a member of the Board of Revenue
\nfrom 1905 to 1906. After his retirement in
\n1908 he was nominated to the India Council
\nin Whitehall as one of the two Indians, representing the Hindus. (Wolpert, p. 272; S.F.F; N.S.I.) D 1:196 XXI: 79 (K.G.G.)? <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGupta, Mahendranath<\/b> (1854-1932), an
\nintimate disciple of Sri Ramakrishna; he is
\nconsidered next only to Swami Vivekananda
\nas responsible for promoting the gospel of
\nthe Master. He is the original recorder in
\nBengali of The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna.
\n<\/i>(The original book, entitled
\nSri Sri Rama- krishna Kathamrita, <\/i> is in five volumes.)
\nMahendranath is better known to the readers
\nof The Gospel<\/i> by his pen-name "M". (Enc.
\nind.; Gospel)<\/i> a 22:407 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nGupta, Nolini Kanta (1889-1984), one of the
\nfirst and foremost disciples of Sri Aurobindo
\nand the Mother, familiarly known as
\nNolini-da in the Ashram. As a youth he
\njoined the movement for India’s liberation
\nand in 1908 was implicated, along with Sri
\nAurobindo, in the Alipore Bomb Case.
\nAfter their acquittal, he worked with Sri  Aurobindo in Calcutta.<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-134<\/font><\/p>\n

\n
\n\n\n
\n

\n In November 1910
\nhe came to Pondicherry to stay with Sri
\nAurobindo, who had arrived there a few
\nmonths earlier. From time to time he went
\nout of Pondicherry; but in 1926, when the
\nAshram was founded, Nolini-da settled there
\npermanently and served as its secretary for
\nmore than fifty years. He became a member
\nof the Ashram Trust when it was formed in
\n1955. An eminent writer, poet and littera-
\nteur, Nolini Kanta Gupta was the editor
\nor editorial adviser of a number of English
\nand Bengali journals. His collected works
\ncomprise eight volumes in English and as
\nmany in Bengali. (Bulletin of S.A.I. C. E.,
\n<\/i>Feb. 1984; D.N.B.) Var: Nalini; Nolini;<\/b> (In "Record of Yoga" referred to as N)
\nn 26:56, 62 27:482-83, 493 1:18 VII: 4, 6-7, 10, 15, 18-19, 23 XV: 1 XIX: 26 XX: 148 <\/b> XXI: 2, 19, 32, 34, 49 XXII: 157 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGurdas Ram<\/b> a political leader of Punjab, allegedly involved in the Rawalpindi riot
\ncase around 1907. (A) a 1:432 Gurkha(s) a martial people with strong
\nMongolian features living on the slopes
\n<\/b>of
\n<\/b>the Himalayas; they are the ruling Hindu
\nrace in Nepal; Gurkha regiments previously
\nformed a considerable part of the British
\nArmy. (D.I.H.; C.O.D.) Var: Goorkha(s)
\na 1:196, 213, 218-19, 287, 302, 361, 373, 384-85, 528, 603, 626, 702 2:57 <\/b> 11:2 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGuzerati<\/b> See<\/i> Gujarati <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGuzerati<\/b><\/i> See Gujerati<\/i> <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGuzman<\/b> a character – a courtier – in Sri
\nAurobindo’s play The Maid in the Mill.
\n<\/i>n 7:821, 825, 829-30, 832, 836 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGwalior<\/b> name of a former princely state, and its capital, in Central India. Presently Gwalior is the administrative headquarters
\nof Gwalior district and division in Madhya
\nPradesh state of the Republic of India.
\n(D.I.H.;Enc.Br.) D 26:20 IV: 198 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nGyneth<\/b> in Sri Aurobindo’s poem The Vigil
\nof Thaliard, <\/i> a brother of Thaliard. (A)
\nD 5:180 – <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nH<\/a><\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/font><\/p>\n

\nHabibullah<\/b> Amir Habibullah Khan
\n(1872-1919), king of Afghanistan (1901-19), who maintained satisfactory relations with
\nBritish India, introduced needed reforms in
\nAfghanistan and steered his country on a
\nmoderate political course. (Enc. Br.)
\nn 1:261
\n<\/font><\/td>\n

\n

\nHabiganj<\/b> a sub-division in the district of
\nSylhet, Bengal (now in Bangladesh). (A)
\nD 1:357 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nHacon<\/b> in Sri Aurobindo’s play Eric, <\/i> Eric’s
\nuncle (mother’s brother). (A) o 6:539-40 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nHades<\/b> in Greek mythology, 1. the god, son
\nof Cronus and Rhea, who won the lordship
\nof the nether world when his brother Zeus
\nwon the sky, and Poseidon the sea. The
\nancients preferred to call him PLUTO.
\n2. the Underworld, his domain, came also
\neventually to be known as Hades. The
\nGreeks expected to enter after death into
\nthis cheerless nether world. See also
\n<\/i>Tartarus. (Pears; M.I.) n 5:3, 252-53, 414, 417, 421, 424, 429, 445-46, 454-55, 468, 474-75, 477, 490, 510, 512-13, 515 6:86, 149, 174, 455
\n7:1061 8:31-32, 34, 38 9:220 16:338-39
\n17:257 24:1490 27:153, 156 11:26
\nVI: 134-35 <\/font><\/p>\n

\nHaeckel, Prof.<\/b> Ernst (Heinrich) Haeckel
\n(1834-1919), German zoologist and evolutionist, a strong proponent of Darwinism
\nwho offered new theories of the descent of
\nman. (Enc. Br.) a 3:112, 369, 459, 465 12:30, 178 17:146 22:340 23:577 <\/b> IX: 30
\nXIV: 127 <\/b> XVII: 26 <\/b> XIX: 54 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nHaelios<\/b> See<\/i> Helios <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nHafiz<\/b> Shams-ul-Din Hafiz (c. 1320-90), a
\ngreat Persian mystical poet who composed
\nsome of the most sensitive and lyrical poetry
\never produced in the Middle East. (Enc. W.B.) a 9:322 1:25 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nHague, <\/b> the capital of the Netherlands and of
\nthe province of South Holland, situated four
\nmiles from the North Sea; headquarters of
\nthe Hague Tribunal, the Permanent Court of
\nArbitration founded in 1899, and succeeded
\nin 1922 by the Permanent Court of Inter-
\nnational Justice, which since 1945 has selected the nominees for election to the United
\nNations International Court of Justice.
\n(Enc. Br.; Web.) o 1:487 15:364, 585
\n27:471 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nHaider<\/b> Ali (1722-82), Muslim ruler of Mysore and military commander who played
\nan important part in the wars in South India
\nin the mid-18th century. (Enc. Br.)
\na 4:140 <\/font><\/p>\n

\n <\/p>\n

\nHaihayas<\/b> a race or tribe of people of India
\nto whom a Scythian origin has been ascribed.
\nThe word occurs in the Mahabharata<\/i> and the
\nPuranas at several places. There were five
\ngreat divisions of this tribe, and the Vindhya
\nmountains seem to have been their home.
\nThey made incursions into the Doab (land
\nbetween the rivers Ganga and Yamuna in <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\nPage-135<\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

heaven by the austerites of King BHAGI- RATHA. Shiva, to save the earth from the shock of her fall, caught the river on his brow…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-glossary-and-index-of-proper-names-in-sri-aurobindos-works","wpcat-87-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3574\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}