{"id":3614,"date":"2013-07-13T01:49:58","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=3614"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:49:58","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:49:58","slug":"14-the-principle-of-divine-works-vol-essays-on-the-gita-1950-edn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/02-other-editions\/essays-on-the-gita-1950-edn\/14-the-principle-of-divine-works-vol-essays-on-the-gita-1950-edn","title":{"rendered":"-14_The Principle of Divine works.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">CHAPTER XIV <\/font><br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">THE PRINCIPLE OF DIVINE WORKS <\/font><\/b><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font size=\"4\">T<\/font><font size=\"2\">HIS THEN<\/font> is the sense of the Gita&#8217;s doctrine of sacrifice. Its full<br \/>\nsignificance depends on the idea of the Purushottama which as yet<br \/>\nis not developed,\u2014we find it set forth clearly only much later in the<br \/>\neighteen chapters,\u2014and therefore we have had to anticipate, at whatever cost of infidelity to the progressive method of the Gita&#8217;s exposition, that central teaching. At present the Teacher simply gives a hint,<br \/>\nmerely adumbrates this supreme presence of the Purushottama and<br \/>\nhis relation to the immobile Self in whom it is our first business, our<br \/>\npressing spiritual need to find our poise of perfect peace and equality<br \/>\nby attainment to the Brahmic condition. He speaks as yet not at all in set terms<br \/>\nof the Purushottama, but of himself,\u2014&quot;I,&quot; Krishna, Narayana, the Avatar, the God in man who is also the Lord in the universe<br \/>\nincarnated in the figure of the divine charioteer of Kurukshetra. &quot;In<br \/>\nthe Self, then in Me,&quot; is the formula he gives, implying that the<br \/>\ntranscendence of the individual personality by seeing it as a &quot;becoming&quot; in the impersonal self-existent Being is simply a means of<br \/>\narriving at that great secret impersonal Personality, which is thus<br \/>\nsilent, calm and uplifted above Nature in the impersonal Being, but<br \/>\nalso present and active in Nature in all these million becomings.<br \/>\nLosing our lower individual personality in the Impersonal, we arrive<br \/>\nfinally at union with that supreme Personality which is not separate<br \/>\nand individual, but yet assumes all individualities. Transcending the<br \/>\nlower nature of the three gunas and seating the soul in the immobile<br \/>\nPurusha beyond the three gunas, we can ascend finally into the<br \/>\nhigher nature of the infinite Godhead which is not bound by the<br \/>\nthree gunas even when it acts through Nature. Reaching the inner<br \/>\nactionlessness of the silent Purusha, <i>nais&#61477;karmya,<\/i> and leaving Prakriti<br \/>\nto do her works, we can attain supremely beyond to the status of the<br \/>\ndivine Mastery which is able to do all works and yet be bound by<br \/>\nnone. The idea of the Purushottama, seen here as the incarnate<br \/>\nNarayana, Krishna, is therefore the key. Without it-the withdrawal <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page-120<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">from the lower nature to the Brahmic condition leads necessarily to<br \/>\ninaction of the liberated man, his indifference to the works of the<br \/>\nworld; with it the same withdrawal becomes a step by which the<br \/>\nworks of the world are taken up in the spirit, with the nature and<br \/>\nin the freedom of the Divine. See the silent Brahman as the goal and<br \/>\nthe world with all its activities has to be forsaken; see God, the Divine,<br \/>\nthe Purushottama as the goal, superior to action yet its inner spiritual<br \/>\ncause and object and original will, and the world with all its activities<br \/>\nis conquered and possessed in a divine transcendence of the world.<br \/>\nIt can become instead of a prison-house an opulent kingdom, <i>r&#257;jyam<br \/>\nsamr&#61477;ddham,<\/i> which we have conquered for the spiritual life by slaying the limitation of the tyrant ego and overcoming the bondage of our<br \/>\ngaoler desires and breaking the prison of our individualistic possession<br \/>\nand enjoyment. The liberated universalised soul becomes <i>svar&#257;t<br \/>\nsamr&#257;t,<\/i> self-ruler and emperor. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The works of sacrifice are thus vindicated as a means of liberation<br \/>\nand absolute spiritual perfection, <i>samsiddhi.<\/i> So Janaka and other<br \/>\ngreat Karmayogins of the mighty ancient Yoga attained to perfection,<br \/>\nby equal and desireless works done as a sacrifice, without the least<br \/>\negoistic aim or attachment\u2014 <i>karman&#61477;aiva hi samsiddhim &#257;sthit&#257; janak&#257;dayah&#61477;. So too<\/i> and with the same desirelessness, after liberation and<br \/>\nperfection, works can and have to be continued by us in a large divine<br \/>\nspirit, with the calm high nature of a spiritual royalty. &quot;Thou shouldst<br \/>\ndo works regarding also the holding together of the peoples, <i>lokasamgraham ev&#257;pi sampa&#347;yam kartum arhasi.<\/i> Whatsoever the Best doeth,<br \/>\nthat the lower kind of man puts into practice; the standard he creates,<br \/>\nthe people follows. 0 son of Pritha, I have no work that I need to do<br \/>\nin all the three worlds, I have nothing that I have not gained and<br \/>\nhave yet to gain, and I abide verily in the paths of action,&quot; <i>varta eva<br \/>\nca karman&#61477;i,\u2014eva<\/i> implying, I abide in it and do not leave it as the<br \/>\nSannyasin thinks himself bound to abandon works. &quot;For if I did not<br \/>\nabide sleeplessly in the paths of action, men follow in every way my<br \/>\npath, these peoples would sink to destruction if I did not works and<br \/>\nI should be the creator of confusion and slay these creatures. As those<br \/>\nwho know not act with attachment to the action, he who knows<br \/>\nshould act without attachment, having for his motive to hold together<br \/>\nthe peoples. He should not create a division of their understanding<br \/>\nin the ignorant who are attached to their works; he should set them<br \/>\nto all actions, doing them himself with knowledge and in Yoga.&quot; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page-121<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">There are few more important passages in the Gita than these<b><br \/>\n<\/b>seven<b><br \/>\n<\/b>striking couplets. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">But let us clearly understand that they must not be interpreted,<br \/>\nas the modern pragmatic tendency concerned much more with the<br \/>\npresent affairs of the world than with any high and far-off spiritual<br \/>\npossibility seeks to interpret them, as no more than a philosophical and<br \/>\nreligious justification of social service, patriotic, cosmopolitan and<br \/>\nhumanitarian effort and attachment to the hundred eager social<br \/>\nschemes and dreams which attract the modern intellect. It is not the<br \/>\nrule of a large moral and intellectual altruism which is here announced, but that of a spiritual unity with God and with this world<br \/>\nof beings who dwell in him and in whom he dwells. It is not an injunction to subordinate the individual to society and humanity or<br \/>\nimmolate egoism on the altar of the human collectivity, but to fulfil<br \/>\nthe individual in God and to sacrifice the ego on the one true altar<br \/>\nof the all-embracing Divinity. The Gita moves on a plane of ideas<br \/>\nand experiences higher than those of the modern mind which is at<br \/>\nthe stage indeed of a struggle to shake off the coils of egoism, but is<br \/>\nStill mundane in its outlook and intellectual and moral rather than<br \/>\nspiritual in its temperament. Patriotism, cosmopolitanism, service or<br \/>\nsociety, collectivism, humanitarianism, the ideal or religion of humanity are admirable aids towards our escape from our primary condition of individual, family, social, national egoism into a secondary<br \/>\nstage in which the individual realises, as far as it can be done on the<br \/>\nintellectual, moral and emotional level,\u2014on that level he cannot do<br \/>\nit entirely in the right and perfect way, the way of the integral truth<br \/>\nof his being,\u2014the oneness of his existence with the existence of other<br \/>\nbeings. But the thought of the Gita reaches beyond to a tertiary condition of our developing self-consciousness towards which the secondary is only a partial stage of advance. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The Indian social tendency has been to subordinate the individual<br \/>\nto the claims of society, but Indian religious thought and spiritual<br \/>\nseeking have been always loftily individualistic in their aims. An<br \/>\nIndian system of thought like the Gita&#8217;s cannot possibly fail to put<br \/>\nfirst the development of the individual, the highest need of the individual, his claim to discover and exercise his largest spiritual freedom, greatness, splendour, royalty,\u2014his aim to develop into the<br \/>\nillumined seer and king in the spiritual sense of seerdom and kingship, which was the first great charter of the ideal humanity promulgated <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page-122<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">by the ancient Vedic sages. To exceed himself was their<br \/>\ngoal for the individual, not by losing all his personal aims in the aims<br \/>\nof an organised human society, but by enlarging, heightening, aggrandising himself into the consciousness of the Godhead. The rule<br \/>\ngiven here by the Gita is the rule for the master-man, the superman,<br \/>\nthe divinised human being, the Best, not in the sense of any Nietzschean, any one-sided and lopsided, any Olympian, Apollonian or<br \/>\nDionysian, any angelic or demoniac supermanhood, but in that of the<br \/>\nman whose whole personality has been offered up into the being,<br \/>\nnature and consciousness of the one transcendent and universal Divinity and by loss of the smaller self has found its greater self, has<br \/>\nbeen divinised. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">To exalt oneself out of the lower imperfect Prakriti, <i>traigun&#61477;yamay&#299;<br \/>\nm&#257;y&#257;,<\/i> into unity with the divine being, consciousness and nature,<sup>1<\/sup><br \/>\n<i>madbh&#257;vam &#257;gat&#257;h&#61477;,<\/i> is the object of the Yoga. But when this object<br \/>\nis fulfilled, when the man is in the Brahmic status and sees no longer<br \/>\nwith the false egoistic vision himself and the world, but sees all beings<br \/>\nin the Self, in God, and the Self in all beings, God in all beings, what<br \/>\nshall be the action,\u2014since action there still is,\u2014which results from<br \/>\nthat seeing, and what shall be the cosmic or individual motive of all<br \/>\nhis works? It is the question of Arjuna<sup>2<\/sup> but answered from a standpoint other than that from which Arjuna had put it. The motive cannot be personal desire on the intellectual, moral, emotional level, for<br \/>\nthat has been abandoned,\u2014even the moral motive has been abandoned, since the liberated man has passed beyond the lower distinction of sin and virtue, lives in a glorified purity beyond good and evil.<br \/>\nIt cannot be the spiritual call to his perfect self-development by means<br \/>\nof disinterested works, for the call has been answered, the development is perfect and fulfilled. His motive of action can only be the<br \/>\nholding together of the peoples, <i>cik&#299;rs&#61477;ur lokasamgraham.<\/i> This great<br \/>\nmarch of the peoples towards a far-off divine ideal has to be held together, prevented from falling into the bewilderment, confusion and<br \/>\nutter discord of the understanding which would lead to dissolution<br \/>\nand destruction and to which the world moving forward in the night<br \/>\nor dark twilight of ignorance would be too easily prone if it were not<br \/>\nheld together, conducted, kept to the great lines of its discipline by <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\"><sup>1<\/sup> <i>S&#257;yujya, s&#257;lokya<\/i> and <i>s&#257;dr&#61477;&#347;ya<\/i> or <i>s&#257;dharmya.<br \/>\nS&#257;dharmya is<\/i> becoming<b><br \/>\n<\/b>of one<b><br \/>\n<\/b>law of being and action with the Divine.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\"><i><sup>2<\/sup> kim<\/i><br \/>\n<i>prabh&#257;s&#61477;eta kim &#257;s&#299;ta vrajeta kim.<\/i> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page-123<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">the illumination, by the strength, by the rule and example, by the<br \/>\nvisible standard and the invisible influence of its Best. The best,<br \/>\nthe individuals who are in advance of the general line and above the<br \/>\ngeneral level of the collectivity, are the natural leaders of mankind,<br \/>\nfor it is they who can point to the race both the way they must follow<br \/>\nand the standard or ideal they have to keep to or to attain. But the<br \/>\ndivinised man is the Best in no ordinary sense of the word and his<br \/>\ninfluence, his example must have a power which that of no ordinarily<br \/>\nsuperior man can exercise. What example then shall he give? What<br \/>\nrule or standard shall he uphold? <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">In order to indicate more perfectly his meaning, the divine Teacher,<br \/>\nthe Avatar gives his own example, his own standard to Arjuna. &quot;I<br \/>\nabide in the path of action,&quot; he seems to say, &quot;the path that all men<br \/>\nfollow; thou too must abide in action. In the way I act, in that way<br \/>\nthou too must act. I am above the necessity of works, for I have<br \/>\nnothing to gain by them; I am the Divine who possess all things and<br \/>\nall beings in the world and I am myself beyond die world as well as<br \/>\nin it and I do not depend upon anything or any one in all the three<br \/>\nworlds for any object; yet I act. This too must be thy manner and<br \/>\nspirit of working. I, the Divine, am the rule and the standard; it is<br \/>\nI who make the path in which men tread; I am the way and the<br \/>\ngoal. But I do all this largely, universally, visibly in part, but far<br \/>\nmore invisibly; and men do not really know the way of my workings.<br \/>\nThou, when thou knowest and seest, when thou hast become the<br \/>\ndivinised man, must be the individual power of God, the human yet<br \/>\ndivine example, even as I am in my avatars. Most men dwell in the<br \/>\nignorance, the God-seer dwells in the knowledge; but let him not<br \/>\nconfuse the minds of men by a dangerous example, rejecting in his<br \/>\nsuperiority the works of the world; let him not cut short the thread<br \/>\nof action before it is spun out, let him not perplex and falsify the<br \/>\nstages and gradations of the ways I have hewn. The whole range of<br \/>\nhuman action has been decreed by Me with a view to the progress of<br \/>\nman from the lower to the higher nature, from the apparent undivine<br \/>\nto the conscious Divine. The whole range of human works must be<br \/>\nthat in which the God-knower shall move. All individual, all social<br \/>\naction, all the works of the intellect, the heart and the body are still<br \/>\nhis, not any longer for his own separate sake, but for the sake of God<br \/>\nin the world, of God in all beings and that all those beings may move<br \/>\nforward, as he has moved, by the path of works towards the discovery <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page-124<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">of the Divine in themselves. Outwardly his actions may not seem to<br \/>\ndiffer essentially from theirs; battle and rule as well as teaching and<br \/>\nthought, all the various commerce of man with man may fall in his<br \/>\nrange; but the spirit in which he does them must be very different,<br \/>\nand it is that spirit which by its influence shall be the great attraction<br \/>\ndrawing men upwards to his own level, the great lever lifting the<br \/>\nmass of men higher in their ascent.&quot; <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The giving of the example of God himself to the liberated man<br \/>\nis profoundly significant; for it reveals the whole basis of the Gita&#8217;s<br \/>\nphilosophy of divine works. The liberated man is he who has exalted<br \/>\nhimself into the divine nature and according to that divine nature<br \/>\nmust be his actions. But what is the divine nature? Is it not entirely<br \/>\nand solely that of the Akshara, the immobile, inactive, impersonal<br \/>\nself; for that by itself would lead the liberated man to actionless immobility. It is not characteristically that of the Kshara, the multitudinous, the personal, the Purusha self-subjected to Prakriti; for that<br \/>\nby itself would lead him back into subjection to his personality and<br \/>\nto the lower nature and its qualities. It is the nature of the Purushottama who holds both these together and by his supreme divinity<br \/>\nreconciles them in a divine reconciliation which is the highest secret<br \/>\nof his being, <i>rahasyam hyetad uttamam.<\/i> He is not the doer of works<br \/>\nin the personal sense of our action involved in Prakriti; for God works<br \/>\nthrough his power, conscious nature, effective force,\u2014Shakti, Maya,<br \/>\nPrakriti,\u2014but yet above it, not involved in it, not subject to it, not<br \/>\nunable to lift himself beyond the laws, workings, habits of action<br \/>\nit creates, not affected or bound by them, not unable to distinguish<br \/>\nhimself, as we are unable, from the workings of life, mind and body.<br \/>\nHe is the doer of works who acts not, <i>kart&#257;ram akart&#257;ram.<\/i> &quot;Know<br \/>\nMe,&quot; says Krishna, &quot;for the doer of this (the fourfold law of human<br \/>\nworkings) who am yet the imperishable non-doer. Works fix not themselves on me <i>(na limpanti),<\/i> nor have I desire for the fruits of action,&quot;<br \/>\nBut neither is he the inactive, impassive, unpuissant Witness and<br \/>\nnothing else; for it is he who works in the steps and measures of his<br \/>\npower; every movement of it, every particle of the world of beings it<br \/>\nforms is instinct with his presence, full of his consciousness, impelled<br \/>\nby his will, shaped by his knowledge. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">He is, besides, the Supreme without qualities who is possessed of<br \/>\nall qualities, <i>nirgun&#61477;o gun&#61477;&#299;.<sup>3<\/sup><\/i> He is not bound by any mode of nature <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><i><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\"><sup>3<\/sup> Upanishad.<br \/>\n<\/font><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page-125<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">or action, nor consists, as our personality consists, of a sum of qualities,<br \/>\nmodes of nature, characteristic operations of the mental, moral, emotional, vital, physical being, but is the source of all modes and<br \/>\nqualities, capable of developing any he wills in whatever way and to<br \/>\nwhatever degree he wills; he is the infinite being of which they are<br \/>\nways of becoming, the immeasurable quantity and unbound ineffable<br \/>\nof which they are measures, numbers and figures, which they seem to<br \/>\nrhythmise and arithmise in the standards of the universe. Yet neither<br \/>\nis he merely an impersonal indeterminate, nor a mere stuff of conscious existence<br \/>\nfor all determinations and personalisings to draw<br \/>\nupon for their material, but a supreme Being, the one original conscious Existent, the perfect Personality capable of all relations even<br \/>\nto the most human, concrete and intimate; for he is friend, comrade,<br \/>\nlover, playmate, guide, teacher, master, ministrant of knowledge or<br \/>\nministrant of joy, yet in all relations unbound, tree and absolute.<br \/>\nThis too the divinised man becomes in the measure of his attainment,<br \/>\nimpersonal in his personality, unbound by quality or action even<br \/>\nwhen maintaining the most personal and intimate relations with men,<br \/>\nunbound by any <i>dharma<\/i> even when following in appearance this or<br \/>\nthat <i>dharma.<\/i> Neither the dynamism of the kinetic man nor the actionless light of the ascetic or quietist, neither the vehement personality<br \/>\nof the man of action nor the indifferent impersonality of the philosophic sage is the complete divine ideal. These are the two conflicting<br \/>\nstandards of the man of this world and the ascetic or the quietist<br \/>\nphilosopher, one immersed in the action of the Kshara, the other striving to dwell entirely in the peace of the Akshara; but the complete<br \/>\ndivine ideal proceeds from the nature of the Purushottama which<br \/>\ntranscends this conflict and reconciles all divine possibilities. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The kinetic man is not satisfied with any ideal which does not<br \/>\ndepend upon the fulfilment of this cosmic nature, this play of the<br \/>\nthree qualities of that nature, this human activity of mind and heart<br \/>\nand body. The highest fulfilment of that activity, he might say, is my<br \/>\nidea of human perfection, of the divine possibility in man; some ideal<br \/>\nthat satisfies the intellect, the heart, the moral being, some ideal o\u00a3<br \/>\nour human nature in its action can alone satisfy the human being; he must have something that he can seek in the workings of his mind<br \/>\nand life and body. For that is his nature, his <i>dharma,<\/i> and how can<br \/>\nhe be fulfilled in something outside his nature? For to his nature<br \/>\neach being is bound and within it he must seek for his perfection. <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page-126<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">According to our human nature must<b> <\/b> be our human perfection;<b><br \/>\n<\/b>and<b><br \/>\n<\/b>each man must strive for it according to the line of his personality,<br \/>\nhis <i>svadharma,<\/i> but in life, in action, not outside life and action.<b><br \/>\n<\/b>Yes<b>,<br \/>\n<\/b>there is a truth in that, replies the Gita; the fulfilment of God in man,<br \/>\nthe play of the Divine in life is part of the ideal perfection. But<b><br \/>\n<\/b>if<b><br \/>\n<\/b>you seek it only in the external, in life, in the principle of action,<br \/>\nyou will never find it; for you will then not only act according to your<br \/>\nnature, which is in itself a rule of perfection, but you will be\u2014and<br \/>\nthis is a rule of the imperfection\u2014eternally subject to its modes, its<br \/>\ndualities of liking and dislike, pain and pleasure and especially to the<br \/>\nrajasic mode with its principle of desire and its snare of wrath and<br \/>\ngrief and longing,\u2014the restless, all-devouring principle of desire, the<br \/>\ninsatiable fire which besieges your worldly action, the eternal enemy<br \/>\nof knowledge by which it is covered over here in your nature as is a<br \/>\nfire by smoke or a mirror by dust and which you must slay in order to<br \/>\nlive in the calm, clear, luminous truth of the spirit. The senses, mind<br \/>\nand intellect are the seat of this eternal cause of imperfection and yet<br \/>\nit is within this sense, mind and intellect, this play of the lower<br \/>\nnature that you would limit your search for perfection! The effort<br \/>\nis vain. The kinetic side of your nature must first seek to add to itself<br \/>\nthe quietistic; you must uplift yourself beyond this lower nature<b><br \/>\n<\/b>to<b><br \/>\n<\/b>that which is above the three gunas, that which is founded in the<br \/>\nhighest principle, in the soul. Only when you have attained to peace of soul, can you become capable of a free and divine action. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The quietist, the ascetic, on the other hand, cannot see any possibility of perfection into which life and action enter. Are they not<br \/>\nthe very seat of bondage and imperfection? Is not all action imperfect<br \/>\nin its nature, like a fire that must produce smoke, is not the principle<br \/>\nof action itself rajasic, the father of desire, a cause that must have its<br \/>\neffect of obscuration of knowledge, its round of longing and success<br \/>\nand failure, its oscillations of joy and grief, its duality of virtue and<br \/>\nsin? God may be in the world, but he is not of the world; he is a<br \/>\nGod of renunciation and not the Master or cause of our works; the<br \/>\nmaster of our works is desire and the cause of works is ignorance. If<br \/>\nthe world, the Kshara is in a sense a manifestation or a <i>l&#299;l&#257;<\/i> of the<br \/>\nDivine, it is an imperfect play with the ignorance of Nature, an<br \/>\nobscuration rather than a manifestation. That is surely evident from<br \/>\nour very first glance at the nature of the world and does not the fullest<br \/>\nexperience of the world teach us always the same truth? is it not a <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page-127<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">wheel of the ignorance binding the soul to continual birth by the<br \/>\nimpulse of desire and action until at last that is exhausted or cast<br \/>\naway? Not only desire, but action also must be flung away; seated<br \/>\nin the silent self the soul will then pass away into the motionless,<br \/>\nactionless, imperturbable, absolute Brahman. To this objection of<br \/>\nthe impersonalising quietist the Gita is at more pains to answer than<br \/>\nto that of the man of the world, the kinetic individual. For this<br \/>\nquietism having hold of a higher and more powerful truth which is<br \/>\nyet not the whole or the highest truth, its promulgation as the universal, complete, highest ideal of human life is likely to be more<br \/>\nconfusing and disastrous to the advance of the human race towards<br \/>\nits goal than the error of an exclusive kinetism. A strong one-sided<br \/>\ntruth, when set forth as the whole truth, creates a strong light but<br \/>\nalso a strong confusion; for the very strength of its element of truth<br \/>\nincreases the strength of its element of error. The error of the kinetic<br \/>\nideal can only prolong the ignorance and retard the human advance<br \/>\nby setting it in search of perfection where perfection cannot be found; but the error of the quietistic ideal contains in itself the very principle of world-destruction. Were I to act upon it, says Krishna, I<br \/>\nshould destroy the peoples and be the author of confusion; and though<br \/>\nthe error of an individual human being, even though a nearly divine<br \/>\nman, cannot destroy the whole race, it may produce a widespread<br \/>\nconfusion which may be in its nature destructive of the principle of<br \/>\nhuman life and disturbing to the settled line of its advance. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">Therefore the quietistic tendency in man must be got to recognise<br \/>\nits own incompleteness and admit on an equality with itself the truth<br \/>\nwhich lies behind the kinetic tendency,\u2014the fulfilment of God in<br \/>\nman and the presence of the Divine in all the action of the human<br \/>\nrace. God is there not only in the silence, but in the action; the<br \/>\nquietism of the impassive soul unaffected by Nature and the kinetism<br \/>\nof the soul giving itself to Nature so that the great world-sacrifice,<br \/>\nthe Purusha-Yajna, may be effected, are not a reality and a falsehood<br \/>\nin perpetual struggle nor yet two hostile realities, one superior, the<br \/>\nother inferior, each fatal to the other; they are the double term of<br \/>\nthe divine manifestation. The Akshara alone is not the whole key of<br \/>\ntheir fulfilment, not the very highest secret. The double fulfilment,<br \/>\nthe reconciliation is to be sought in the Purushottama represented<br \/>\nhere by Krishna, at once supreme Being, Lord of the worlds and<br \/>\nAvatar. The divinised man entering into his divine nature will act <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page-128<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">even as he acts; he will not give himself up to inaction. The Divine is<br \/>\nat work in man in the ignorance and at work in man in the knowledge. To know Him is our soul&#8217;s highest welfare and the condition<br \/>\nof its perfection, but to know and realise Him as a transcendent peace<br \/>\nand silence is not all; the secret that has to be learned is at once the<br \/>\nsecret of the eternal and unborn Divine and the secret of the divine<br \/>\nbirth and works, <i>janma karma ca me divyam.<\/i> The action which proceeds from that knowledge, will be free from all bondage; &quot;he who<br \/>\nso knoweth Me&quot;. says the Teacher, &quot;is not bound by works.&quot; If the<br \/>\nescape from the obligation of works and desire and from the wheel<br \/>\nof rebirth is to be the aim and the ideal, then this knowledge is to<br \/>\nbe taken as the true, the broad way of escape; for, says the Gita, &quot;he<br \/>\nwho knows in their right principles My divine birth and works, comes<br \/>\nwhen he leaves his body, not to rebirth, but to Me, 0 Arjuna.&quot;<br \/>\nThrough the knowledge and possession of the divine birth he comes<br \/>\nto the unborn and imperishable Divine who is the self of all beings,<br \/>\n<i>ajo avyaya &#257;tm&#257;;<\/i> through the knowledge and execution of divine<br \/>\nworks to the Master of works, the lord of all beings, <i>bh&#363;t&#257;n&#257;m &#299;&#347;vara. <\/i>He lives in that unborn being; his works are those of that universal<br \/>\nMastery. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">Page-129<\/font><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHAPTER XIV &nbsp; THE PRINCIPLE OF DIVINE WORKS &nbsp; THIS THEN is the sense of the Gita&#8217;s doctrine of sacrifice. Its full significance depends on&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essays-on-the-gita-1950-edn","wpcat-90-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3614\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}