{"id":3642,"date":"2013-07-13T01:50:09","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=3642"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:50:09","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:50:09","slug":"34-the-vision-of-the-world-spirit-time-the-destroyer-vol-essays-on-the-gita-1950-edn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/02-other-editions\/essays-on-the-gita-1950-edn\/34-the-vision-of-the-world-spirit-time-the-destroyer-vol-essays-on-the-gita-1950-edn","title":{"rendered":"-34_The Vision of the World-spirit &#8211; Time the Destroyer.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">X<\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b><font face=\"Times New Roman\">THE VISION OF THE WORLD-SPIRIT <\/font><br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><b><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">TIME THE DESTROYER <\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><font size=\"4\">T<\/font><font size=\"2\">HE VISION<br \/>\n<\/font>of the universal Purusha is one of the best known and<br \/>\nmost powerfully poetic passages in the Gita, but its place in the<br \/>\nthought is not altogether on the surface. It is evidently intended for<br \/>\na poetic and revelatory symbol and we must see how it is brought in<br \/>\nand for what purpose and discover to what it points in its significant<br \/>\naspects before we can capture its meaning. It is invited by Arjuna in<br \/>\nhis desire to see the living image, the visible greatness of the unseen<br \/>\nDivine, the very embodiment of the Spirit and Power that governs<br \/>\nthe universe. He has heard the highest spiritual secret of existence,<br \/>\nthat all is from God and all is the Divine and in all things God dwells<br \/>\nand is concealed and can be revealed in every finite appearance. The<br \/>\nillusion which so persistently holds man&#8217;s sense and mind, the idea<br \/>\nthat things at all exist in themselves or for themselves apart from God or that<br \/>\nanything subject to Nature can be self-moved and self guided, has passed from him,\u2014that was the cause of his doubt and<br \/>\nbewilderment and refusal of action. Now he knows what is the sense<br \/>\nof the birth and passing away of existences. He knows that the imperishable greatness of the divine conscious Soul is the secret of all<br \/>\nthese appearances. All is a Yoga of this great eternal Spirit in things<br \/>\nand all happenings are the result and expression of that Yoga; all<br \/>\nNature is full of the secret Godhead and in labour to reveal him in<br \/>\nher. But he would see too the very form and body of this Godhead,<br \/>\nif that be possible. He has heard of his attributes and understood the<br \/>\nsteps and ways of his self-revelation; but now he asks of this Master<br \/>\nof the Yoga to discover his very imperishable Self to the eye of Yoga.<br \/>\nNot, evidently, the formless silence of his actionless immutability,<br \/>\nbut the Supreme from whom is all energy and action, of whom forms<br \/>\nare the masks, who reveals his force in the Vibhuti,\u2014the Master of<br \/>\nworks, the Master of knowledge and adoration, the Lord of Nature <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp; Page-335&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">and all her creatures. For this greatest all-comprehending vision he<br \/>\nis made to ask because it is so, from the Spirit revealed in the universe,<br \/>\nthat he must receive the command to his part in the world-action. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">What thou hast to see, replies the Avatar, the human eye cannot<br \/>\ngrasp,\u2014for the human eye can see only the outward appearances of<br \/>\nthings or make out of them separate symbol forms, each of them<br \/>\nsignificant of only a few aspects of the eternal Mystery. But there<br \/>\nis a divine eye, an inmost seeing, by which the supreme Godhead<br \/>\nin his Yoga can be beheld and that eye I now give to thee. Thou shalt<br \/>\nsee, he says, my hundreds and thousands of divine forms, various in<br \/>\nkind, various in shape and hue; thou shalt see the Adityas and the<br \/>\nRudras and the Maruts and the Aswins; thou shalt see many wonders<br \/>\nthat none has beheld; thou shalt see today the whole world related<br \/>\nand unified in my body and whatever else thou wiliest to behold.<br \/>\nThis then is the keynote, the central significance. It is the vision of<br \/>\nthe One in the many, the Many in the One,\u2014and all are the One.<br \/>\nIt is this vision that to the eye of the divine Yoga liberates, justifies,<br \/>\nexplains all that is and was and shall be. Once seen and held, it lays<br \/>\nthe shining axe of God at the root of all doubts and perplexities and<br \/>\nannihilates all denials and oppositions. It is the vision that reconciles<br \/>\nand unifies. If the soul can arrive at unity with the Godhead in this<br \/>\nvision,\u2014Arjuna has not yet done that, therefore we find that he has<br \/>\nfear when he sees,\u2014all even that is terrible in the world loses its<br \/>\nterror. We see that it too is an aspect of the Godhead and once we<br \/>\nhave found his meaning in it, not looking at it by itself alone, we<br \/>\ncan accept the whole of existence with an all-embracing joy and a<br \/>\nmighty courage, go forward with sure steps to the appointed work<br \/>\nand envisage beyond it the supreme consummation. The soul admitted to the divine knowledge which beholds all things in one<br \/>\nview, not with a divided, partial and therefore bewildered seeing,<br \/>\ncan make a new discovery of the world and all else that it wills to<br \/>\nsee, <i>yac, c&#257;nyad dras&#61477;t&#61477;um icchasi;<\/i> it can move on the basis of this all-relating and all-unifying vision from revelation to completing revelation. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The supreme Form is then made visible. It is that of the infinite<br \/>\nGodhead whose faces are everywhere and in whom are all the wonders of existence, who multiplies unendingly all the many marvellous<br \/>\nrevelations of his being, a world-wide Divinity seeing with innumerable eyes, speaking from innumerable mouths, armed for battle with <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp; Page-336&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">numberless divine uplifted weapons, glorious with divine ornaments<br \/>\nof beauty, robed in heavenly raiment of deity, lovely with garlands<br \/>\nof divine flowers, fragrant with divine perfumes. Such is the light of<br \/>\nthis body of God as if a thousand suns had risen at once in heaven.<br \/>\nThe whole world multitudinously divided and yet unified is visible<br \/>\nin the body of the God of Gods. Arjuna sees him, God magnificent<br \/>\nand beautiful and terrible, the Lord of souls who has manifested in<br \/>\nthe glory and greatness of his spirit this wild and monstrous and<br \/>\norderly and wonderful and sweet and terrible world, and overcome<br \/>\nwith marvel and joy and fear he bows down and adores with words<br \/>\nof awe and with clasped hands the tremendous vision. &quot;I see&quot; he cries<br \/>\n&quot;all the gods in thy body, 0 God, and different companies of beings,<br \/>\nBrahma the creating lord seated in the Lotus, and the Rishis and<br \/>\nthe race of the divine Serpents. I see numberless arms and bellies<br \/>\nand eyes and faces, I see thy infinite forms on every side, but I see<br \/>\nnot thy end nor thy middle nor thy beginning, 0 Lord of the universe, 0 Form universal. I see thee crowned and with thy mace and<br \/>\nthy discus, hard to discern because thou art a luminous mass of<br \/>\nenergy on all sides of me, an encompassing blaze, a sun-bright fire-bright Immeasurable. Thou art the supreme Immutable whom we<br \/>\nhave to know, thou art the high foundation and abode of the universe,<br \/>\nthou art the imperishable guardian of the eternal laws, thou art the<br \/>\nsempiternal soul of existence.&quot; <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">But in the greatness of this vision there is too the terrific image of<br \/>\nthe Destroyer. This Immeasurable without end or middle or beginning is he in whom all things begin and exist and end. This Godhead<br \/>\nwho embraces the worlds with his numberless arms and destroys<br \/>\nwith his million hands, whose eyes are suns and moons, has a face<br \/>\nof blazing fire and is ever burning up the whole universe with the<br \/>\nflame of his energy. The form of him is fierce and marvellous and<br \/>\nalone it fills all the regions and occupies the whole space between<br \/>\nearth and heaven. The companies of the gods enter it, afraid, adoring; the Rishis and the Siddhas crying &quot;May there be peace and weal&quot;<br \/>\npraise it with many praises; the eyes of Gods and Titans and Giants<br \/>\nare fixed on it in amazement. It has enormous burning eyes; it has<br \/>\nmouths that gape to devour, terrible with many tusks of destruction; it has faces like the fires of Death and Time. The kings and the<br \/>\ncaptains and the heroes on both sides of the world-battle are hastening<br \/>\ninto its tusked and terrible jaws and some are seen with crushed <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp; Page-337&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">and bleeding heads caught between its teeth of power; the nations<br \/>\nare rushing to destruction with helpless speed into its mouths of<br \/>\nSame like many rivers hurrying in their course towards the ocean or<br \/>\nlike moths that cast themselves on a kindled fire. With those burning<br \/>\nmouths the Form of Dread is licking all the regions around; the<br \/>\nwhole world is full of his burning energies and baked in the fierceness of his lustres. The world and its nations are shaken and in<br \/>\nanguish with the terror of destruction and Arjuna shares in the<br \/>\ntrouble and panic around him; troubled and in pain is the soul<br \/>\nwithin him and he finds no peace or gladness. He cries to the dreadful Godhead, &quot;Declare to me who thou art that wearest this form of<br \/>\nfierceness. Salutation to thee, 0 thou great Godhead, turn thy heart<br \/>\nto grace. I would know who thou art who wast from the beginning,<br \/>\nfor I know not the will of thy workings.&quot; <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">This last cry of Arjuna indicates the double intention in the vision.<br \/>\nThis is the figure of the supreme and universal Being, the Ancient<br \/>\nof Days who is for ever, <i>san&#257;tanam purus&#61477;am pur&#257;n&#61477;am,<\/i> this is he who<br \/>\nfor ever creates, for Brahma the Creator is one of the Godheads seen<br \/>\nin his body, he who keeps the world always in existence, for he is<br \/>\nthe guardian of the eternal laws, but who is always too destroying in<br \/>\norder that he may new-create, who is Time, who is Death, who is<br \/>\nRudra the Dancer of the calm and awful dance, who is Kali with<br \/>\nher garland of skulls trampling naked in battle and flecked with the<br \/>\nblood of the slaughtered Titans, who is the cyclone and the fire<br \/>\nand the earthquake and pain and famine and revolution and-ruin<br \/>\nand the swallowing ocean. And it is this last aspect of him which he<br \/>\nputs forward at the moment. It is an aspect from which the mind in<br \/>\nmen willingly turns away and ostrich-like hides its head so that perchance, not seeing, it may not be seen by the Terrible. The weakness<br \/>\nof the human heart wants only fair and comforting truths or in<br \/>\ntheir absence pleasant fables; it will not have the truth in its entirety<br \/>\nbecause there is much that is not clear and pleasant and comfortable, but hard to understand and harder to bear. The raw religionist, the superficial optimistic thinker, the sentimental idealist,<br \/>\nthe man at the mercy of his sensations and emotions agree in twisting<br \/>\naway from the sterner conclusions, the harsher and fiercer aspects<br \/>\nof universal existence. Indian religion has been ignorantly reproached<br \/>\nfor not sharing in this general game of hiding, because on the contrary it has built and placed before it the terrible as well as the sweet <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp; Page-338&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">and beautiful symbols of the Godhead. But it is the depth and largeness of its long thought and spiritual experience that prevent it from<br \/>\nfeeling or from giving countenance to these feeble shrinkings. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">Indian spirituality knows that God is Love and Peace and calm<br \/>\nEternity,\u2014the Gita which presents us with these terrible images,<br \/>\nspeaks of the Godhead who embodies himself in them as the lover and<br \/>\nfriend of all creatures. But there is too the sterner aspect of his divine<br \/>\ngovernment of the world which meets us from the beginning, the<br \/>\naspect of destruction, and to ignore it is to miss the full reality of the<br \/>\ndivine Love and Peace and Calm and Eternity and even to throw on<br \/>\nit an aspect of partiality and illusion, because the comforting exclusive form in which it is put is not borne out by the nature of the<br \/>\nworld in which we live. This world of our battle and labour is a fierce<br \/>\ndangerous destructive devouring world in which life exists precariously and the soul and body of man move among enormous perils,<br \/>\na world in which by every step forward, whether we will it or no,<br \/>\nsomething is crushed and broken, in which every breath of life is a<br \/>\nbreath too of death. To put away the responsibility for all that seems<br \/>\nto us evil or terrible on the shoulders of a semi-omnipotent Devil, or<br \/>\nto put it aside as part of Nature, making an unbridgeable opposition<br \/>\nbetween world-nature and God-Nature, as if Nature were independent of God, or to throw the responsibility on man and his sins,<br \/>\nas if he had a preponderant voice in the making of this world or<br \/>\ncould create anything against the will of God, are clumsily comfortable devices in which the religious thought of India has never<br \/>\ntaken refuge. We have to look courageously in the face of the reality<br \/>\nand see that it is God and none else who has made this world in his<br \/>\nbeing and that so he has made it. We have to see that Nature devouring her children. Time eating up the lives of creatures, Death<br \/>\nuniversal and ineluctable and the violence of the Rudra forces in man<br \/>\nand Nature are also the supreme Godhead in one of his cosmic<br \/>\nfigures. We have to see that God the bountiful and prodigal creator,<br \/>\nGod the helpful, strong and benignant preserver is also God the<br \/>\ndevourer and destroyer. The torment of the couch of pain and evil<br \/>\non which we are racked is his touch as much as happiness and<br \/>\nsweetness and pleasure. It is only when we see with the eye of the<br \/>\ncomplete union and feel this truth in the depths of our being that<br \/>\nwe can entirely discover behind that mask too the calm and beautiful<br \/>\nface of the all-blissful Godhead and in this touch that tests our imperfection <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp; Page-339<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">the touch of the friend and builder of the spirit in man.<br \/>\nThe discords of the worlds are God&#8217;s discords and it is only by<br \/>\naccepting and proceeding through them that we can arrive at the<br \/>\ngreater concords of his supreme harmony, the summits and thrilled<br \/>\nvastnesses of his transcendent and his cosmic Ananda. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The problem raised by the Gita and the solution it gives demand<br \/>\nthis character of the vision of the World-Spirit. It is the problem of<br \/>\na great struggle, ruin and massacre which has been brought about by<br \/>\nthe all-guiding Will and in which the eternal Avatar himself has<br \/>\ndescended as the charioteer of the protagonist in the battle. The seer<br \/>\nof the vision is himself the protagonist, the representative of the<br \/>\nbattling soul of man who has to strike down tyrant and oppressive<br \/>\npowers that stand in the path of his evolution and to establish and<br \/>\nenjoy the kingdom of a higher right and nobler law of being. Perplexed by the terrible aspect of the catastrophe in which kindred<br \/>\nsmite at kindred, whole nations are to perish and society itself seems<br \/>\ndoomed to sink down in a pit of confusion and anarchy, he has<br \/>\nshrunk back, refused the task of destiny and demanded of his divine<br \/>\nFriend and Guide why he is appointed to so dreadful a work, <i>kim<br \/>\nkarman&#61477;i ghore m&#257;m niyojayasi.<\/i> He has been shown then how individually to rise above the apparent character of whatever work he<br \/>\nmay do, to see that Nature the executive force is the doer of the work,<br \/>\nhis natural being the instrument, God the master of Nature and o\u00a3<br \/>\nworks to whom he must offer them without desire or egoistic choice<br \/>\nas a sacrifice. He has been shown too that the Divine who is above<br \/>\nall these things and untouched by them, yet manifests himself in man<br \/>\nand Nature and their action and that all is a movement in the cycles<br \/>\nof this divine manifestation. But now when he is put face to face with<br \/>\nthe embodiment of this truth, he sees in it magnified by the image of<br \/>\nthe divine greatness this aspect of terror and destruction and is appalled and can hardly bear it. For why should it be thus that the<br \/>\nAll-spirit manifests himself in Nature? What is the significance of<br \/>\nthis creating and devouring flame that is mortal existence, this worldwide struggle, these constant disastrous revolutions, this labour and<br \/>\nanguish and travail and perishing of creatures? He puts the ancient<br \/>\nquestion and breathes the eternal prayer, &quot;Declare to me who art<br \/>\nthou that comest to us in this form of fierceness. I would know who<br \/>\nart thou who wast from the beginning, for I know not the will of thy workings. Turn thy heart to grace.&quot; <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp; Page-340<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">Destruction, replies the Godhead, is the will of my workings with<br \/>\nwhich I stand here on this field of Kurukshetra, the field of the<br \/>\nworking out of the Dharma, the field of human action\u2014as we might<br \/>\nsymbolically translate the descriptive phrase, <i>dharmaks&#61477;etre kurukes&#61477;etre<\/i>,\u2014a world-wide destruction which has come in the process of<br \/>\nthe Time-Spirit. I have a foreseeing purpose which fulfils itself infallibly and no participation or abstention of any human being can<br \/>\nprevent, alter or modify it; all is done by Me already in my eternal<br \/>\neye of will before it can at all be done by man upon earth. I as Time<br \/>\nhave to destroy the old structures and to build up a new, mighty and<br \/>\nsplendid kingdom. Thou as a human instrument of the divine Power<br \/>\nand Wisdom hast, in this struggle which thou canst not prevent,<br \/>\nto battle for the right and slay and conquer its opponents. Thou too,<br \/>\nthe human soul in Nature, hast to enjoy in Nature the fruit given by<br \/>\nMe, the empire of right and justice. Let this be sufficient for thee,\u2014<br \/>\nto be one with God in thy soul, to receive his command, to do his<br \/>\nwill, to see calmly a supreme purpose fulfilled in the world. &quot;I am<br \/>\nTime the waster of the peoples arisen and increased whose will in my<br \/>\nworkings is here to destroy the nations. Even without thee all these<br \/>\nwarriors shall be not, who are ranked in the opposing armies. Therefore arise, get thee glory, conquer thy enemies and enjoy an opulent<br \/>\nkingdom. By Me and none other already even are they slain, do thou<br \/>\nbecome the occasion only, 0 Savyasachin. Slay, by Me who are slain,<br \/>\nDrona, Bhishma, Jayadratha, Kama and other heroic fighters; be not<br \/>\npained and troubled. Fight, thou shalt conquer the adversary in the<br \/>\nbattle.&quot; The fruit of the great and terrible work is promised and<br \/>\nprophesied, not as a fruit hungered for by the individual,\u2014for to<br \/>\nthat there is to be no attachment,\u2014but as the result of the divine will,<br \/>\nthe glory and success of the thing to be done accomplished, the glory<br \/>\ngiven by the Divine to himself in his Vibhuti. Thus is the final and<br \/>\ncompelling command to action given to the protagonist of the worldbattle. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">It is the Timeless manifest as Time and World-Spirit from whom<br \/>\nthe command to action proceeds. For certainly the Godhead when he<br \/>\nsays, &quot;I am Time the Destroyer of beings,&quot; does not mean either that<br \/>\nhe is the Time-Spirit alone or that the whole essence of the Time-Spirit is destruction. But it is this which is the present will of his<br \/>\nworkings, <i>pravr&#61477;tti.<\/i> Destruction is always a simultaneous or alternate<br \/>\nelement which keeps pace with creation and it is by destroying and <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp; Page-341<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">renewing that the Master of Life does his long work of preservation.<br \/>\nMore, destruction is the first condition of progress. Inwardly, the<br \/>\nman who does not destroy his lower self-formations, cannot rise to a<br \/>\ngreater existence. Outwardly also, the nation or community or race<br \/>\nwhich shrinks too long from destroying and replacing its past forms<br \/>\nof life, is itself destroyed, rots and perishes and out of its debris other<br \/>\nnations, communities and races are formed. By destruction of the<br \/>\nold giant occupants man made himself a place upon earth. By destruction of the Titans the gods maintain the continuity of the divine Law in the cosmos. Whoever prematurely attempts to get rid of<br \/>\nthis law of battle and destruction, strives vainly against the greater<br \/>\nwill of the World-Spirit. Whoever turns from it in the weakness of<br \/>\nhis lower members, as did Arjuna in the beginning,\u2014therefore was<br \/>\nhis shrinking condemned as a small and false pity, an inglorious, an<br \/>\nun-Aryan and unheavenly feebleness of heart and impotence of spirit,<br \/>\n<i>klaivyam, ks&#61477;udram. hrdaya-daurbalyam,\u2014is<\/i> showing not true virtue,<br \/>\nbut a want of spiritual courage to face the sterner truths of Nature<br \/>\nand of action and existence. Man can only exceed the law of battle by<br \/>\ndiscovering the greater law of his immortality. There are those who<br \/>\nseek this where it always exists and must primarily be found, in the<br \/>\nhigher reaches of the pure spirit, and to find it turn away from a world<br \/>\ngoverned by the law of Death. That is an individual solution which<br \/>\nmakes no difference to mankind and the world, or rather makes only<br \/>\nthis difference that they are deprived of so much spiritual power<br \/>\nwhich might have helped them forward in the painful march of<br \/>\ntheir evolution. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">What then is the master man, the divine worker, the opened<br \/>\nchannel of the universal Will to do when he finds the World-Spirit<br \/>\nturned towards some immense catastrophe, figured before his eyes as<br \/>\nTime the destroyer arisen and increased for the destruction of the<br \/>\nnations, and himself put there in the forefront whether as a fighter<br \/>\nwith physical weapons or a leader and guide or an inspirer of men,<br \/>\nas he cannot fail to be by the very force of his nature and the power<br \/>\nwithin him, <i>svabh&#257;vajena svena karman&#61477;&#257;?<\/i> To abstain, to sit silent, to<br \/>\nprotest by non-intervention? But abstention will not help, will not<br \/>\nprevent the fulfilment of the destroying Will, but rather by the lacuna<br \/>\nit creates increase confusion. Even without thee, cries the Godhead,<br \/>\nmy will of destruction would still be accomplished, <i>r&#61477;te&#8217;pi tv&#257;m.<\/i> If Arjuna were to abstain or even if the battle of Kurukshetra were not <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp; Page-342<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">to be fought, that evasion would only prolong and make worse the<br \/>\ninevitable confusion, disorder, ruin that are coming. For these things<br \/>\nare no accident, but an inevitable seed that has been sown and a<br \/>\nharvest that must be reaped. Those who have sown the wind, must<br \/>\nreap the whirlwind. Nor indeed will his own nature allow him any<br \/>\nreal abstention, <i>prakr&#61477;tis tv&#257;m niyoks&#61477;yati.<\/i> This the Teacher tells<br \/>\nArjuna at the close, &quot;That which in thy egoism thou thinkest saying,<br \/>\nI will not fight, vain is this thy resolve: Nature shall yoke thee to<br \/>\nthy work. Bound by thy own action which is born of the law of thy<br \/>\nbeing, what from delusion thou desirest not to do, that thou shalt do<br \/>\neven perforce.&quot; Then to give another turn, to use some kind of soul<br \/>\nforce, spiritual method and power, not physical weapons? But that is<br \/>\nonly another form of the same action; the destruction will still take<br \/>\nplace, and the turn given too will be not what the individual ego, but<br \/>\nwhat the World-Spirit wills. Even, the force of destruction may feed<br \/>\non this new power, may get a more formidable impetus and Kali<br \/>\narise filling the world with a more terrible sound of her laughters.<br \/>\nNo real peace can be till the heart of man deserves peace; the law of<br \/>\nVishnu cannot prevail till the debt to Rudra is paid. To turn aside<br \/>\nthen and preach to a still unevolved mankind the law of love and<br \/>\noneness? Teachers of the law of love and oneness there must be, for<br \/>\nby that way must come the ultimate salvation. But not till the Time-Spirit in man is ready, can the inner and ultimate prevail over the<br \/>\nouter and immediate reality. Christ and Buddha have come and gone,<br \/>\nbut it is Rudra who still holds the world in the hollow of his hand.<br \/>\nAnd meanwhile the fierce forward labour of mankind tormented and<br \/>\noppressed by the Powers that are profiteers of egoistic force and their<br \/>\nservants cries for the sword of the Hero of the struggle and the word<br \/>\nof its prophet. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 25pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\">The highest way appointed for him is to carry out the will of God<br \/>\nwithout egoism, as the human occasion and instrument of that which<br \/>\nhe sees to be decreed, with the constant supporting memory of the<br \/>\nGodhead in himself and man, <i>m&#257;m anusmaran,<\/i> and in whatever ways<br \/>\nare appointed for him by the Lord of his Nature. <i>Nimittam&#257;tram bhava savyas&#257;cin.<\/i> He will not cherish personal enmity, anger, hatred,<br \/>\negoistic desire and passion, will not hasten towards strife or lust after<br \/>\nviolence and destruction like the fierce Asura, but he will do his work,<br \/>\n<i>lokasamgrah&#257;ya.<\/i> Beyond the action he will took towards that to which<br \/>\nit leads, that for which he is warring. For God the Time-Spirit does <\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp; Page-343<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">not destroy for the sake of destruction, but to make the ways clear in the cyclic process for a greater rule and a progressing manifestation,<br \/>\n<i>r&#257;jyam samr&#61477;ddham.<\/i> He will accept in its deeper sense, which the<br \/>\nsuperficial mind does not see, the greatness of the struggle, the glory<br \/>\nof the victory,\u2014if need be, the glory of the victory which comes<br \/>\nmasked as defeat\u2014and lead man too in the enjoyment of his opulent<br \/>\nkingdom. Not appalled by the face of the Destroyer, he will see<br \/>\nwithin it the eternal Spirit imperishable in all these perishing bodies<br \/>\nand behind it the face of the Charioteer, the Leader of man, the<br \/>\nFriend of all creatures, <i>suhr&#61477;dam sarvabh&#363;t&#257;n&#257;m.<\/i> This formidable<br \/>\nWorld-Form once seen and acknowledged, it is to that reassuring truth<br \/>\nthat the rest of the chapter is directed; it discloses in the end a more<br \/>\nintimate face and body of the Eternal. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<p><span lang=\"en-gb\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"2\">&nbsp; Page-344<\/font><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X &nbsp; THE VISION OF THE WORLD-SPIRIT &nbsp; TIME THE DESTROYER &nbsp; THE VISION of the universal Purusha is one of the best known and&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essays-on-the-gita-1950-edn","wpcat-90-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3642\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}