{"id":390,"date":"2013-07-13T01:27:42","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=390"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:27:42","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:27:42","slug":"022-the-old-policy-and-the-new-vol-01-bande-mataram-volume-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/01-bande-mataram-volume-01\/022-the-old-policy-and-the-new-vol-01-bande-mataram-volume-01","title":{"rendered":"-022_The Old Policy and the New.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<b><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">The Old Policy and the New<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><font size=\"3\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span><font size=\"3\">B<\/font><\/span><\/b><font size=\"3\"><b>ABU<\/b><br \/>\nBhupendranath Bose has issued a manifesto of his views in the <i>Bengalee, <\/i><br \/>\nin which he explains his letter to the Secretary of the People&#8217;s Association at<br \/>\nComilla. That document, it seems, was a private letter, although it was<br \/>\nobviously intended to produce a public effect, <i>viz<\/i>.<i> <\/i>to prevent the<br \/>\nnomination of Mr. Tilak and to counteract the effect of Babu Bepin Chandra Pal&#8217;s<br \/>\nmeeting and speeches in Comilla. However, we have now an authoritative statement<br \/>\nof Babu Bhupendranath&#8217;s &quot;policy&quot;, and no further misunderstanding is possible.<br \/>\nThis policy is precisely what we expected; it might have been penned in the<br \/>\npre-Partition and pre-Swadeshi days and amounts simply to the old Congress<br \/>\nprogramme. We are to solicit Government help and favours as before, to oppose<br \/>\nits measures when they are bad and, when they are very bad, to support this<br \/>\nopposition &quot;with the vital energy of the entire nation&quot;. But we are not to<br \/>\nattempt to stand apart from the Government; we are not fit (because we have<br \/>\ncastes!) to stand among the self-governing countries of the world. We must<br \/>\ntherefore accept our subjection and wait for the golden days when we are<br \/>\nthoroughly Europeanised, before we make any attempt to assert our national<br \/>\nexistence. At the same time, we may work out our own salvation in industrial<br \/>\nmatters, by such enterprises as the Banga Lakshmi Mill, in social matters by<br \/>\n<span>the abolition of caste, and even in<br \/>\neducational matters by <\/span><br \/>\n<span>\u2014<\/span><span><br \/>\nbut <\/span>no, Babu Bhupendranath Bose has never been a friend of the National<br \/>\nUniversity idea. Such, when stripped of all verbiage, is the programme which<br \/>\nBabu Bhupendranath sets before us, and since, in spite of his modest disclaimer,<br \/>\nhe has a commanding influence in determining the active policy of our leaders,<br \/>\nhis programme may be taken as the ultimate programme of his party.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><span><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><font size=\"3\">We should like to know what Babu Bhupendranath precisely<br \/>\nmeans by opposition to Government schemes. Except in<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><font size=\"3\">Page-163<\/font><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">extreme cases, so far as we understand him, he is opposed to<br \/>\nbringing the vital energy of the nation to bear on the Government; and the only<br \/>\nalternative policy is one of prayer and petition. It has been demonstrated<br \/>\nrepeatedly that prayer and petition have no appreciable influence on the British<br \/>\nGovernment and that whatever slight influence it might have once had, has faded<br \/>\ninto nullity. It is only when the nation, finding its prayers and petitions<br \/>\nrejected, begins to manifest its strength that the British Government inclines<br \/>\nits ear and is graciously pleased to withdraw a circular, to dismiss a Fuller or<br \/>\nto consider whether it can unsettle a settled fact. But Babu Bhupendranath<br \/>\nargues that we cannot bring &quot;the vital energies of the nation&quot; to support<br \/>\nopposition to any and every measure of Government. We are quite at one with him;<br \/>\nbut we cannot follow him in the strangely illogical conclusion he draws from<br \/>\nthis premise. He concludes from it that our right course is to trust to the<br \/>\nbroken weapon of remonstrance and futile petition in all but exceptional cases<br \/>\nlike the Partition. We conclude that our right course is not to waste<br \/>\nunnecessary time over smaller matters, but to go to the root of the matter, the<br \/>\ncontrol over finance and legislation which is the basis of self-government and<br \/>\nthe first step towards autonomy.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><span><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><font size=\"3\">The proposal of the old party is to use the great outburst<br \/>\nof national strength which the Partition has evoked, in order to get the<br \/>\nPartition rescinded, and then to put it back in the cupboard until again wanted.<br \/>\nSuch a policy will be absolutely suicidal. These outbursts can only come once or<br \/>\ntwice in a century, they cannot be evoked and ruled at the will of any leader,<br \/>\nbe he Surendranath Banerji or even a greater than Surendranath. Nor would such<br \/>\nfrequent outbursts benefit the country, but would rather, like frequent<br \/>\noccasions of fever, weaken the nation and render it finally listless and<br \/>\nstrengthless. The problem for statesmanship at this moment is to organise and<br \/>\nutilise the energy which has been awakened for an object of the first importance<br \/>\nto our national development. The withdrawal of the Partition by itself will not<br \/>\nimprove the position of our race with regard to its rulers nor leave it one whit<br \/>\nbetter than before Lord Curzon&#8217;s regime. Even if the present Government were<br \/>\noverflowing with<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><font size=\"3\">Page-164<\/font><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">liberal kindness, it cannot last for ever, and there is nothing<br \/>\nto prevent another Imperialist Viceroy backed up by an Imperialist Government<br \/>\nfrom perpetrating measures as injurious to the interests and sentiments of the<br \/>\nnation. The only genuine guarantee against this contingency is the control by<br \/>\nthe nation of its own destinies, and to secure an effective instalment of this<br \/>\ncontrol should be the first aim of all our political action. No British<br \/>\nGovernment will willingly concede anything in the nature of effective control.<br \/>\nIt can only be wrested from them by concentrating &quot;the vital energies of the<br \/>\nentire nation&quot; into opposition to the Government and admitting of no truce until<br \/>\nthe desired end is secured. This is the kernel of the new party&#8217;s policy and it<br \/>\ndiffers entirely from Babu Bhupendranath&#8217;s meaningless and futile programme.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<b><br \/>\n<a name=\"Is a Conflict Necessary\"><font size=\"3\">Is a Conflict Necessary<\/font><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"justify\">\nThe old leaders are now telling the country that there is no need of a conflict<br \/>\nas their ideals are identical with those of the new party, and it is only the<br \/>\nlatter who are heating themselves into a passion about nothing. The other day,<br \/>\nBabu Naresh Chandra Sen Gupta in perfect good faith accepted this statement and<br \/>\ndeclared it to the assembled students. But yesterday we learned that Babu<br \/>\nBhupendranath Bose insists on our working in association with the Government and<br \/>\nnot in opposition! This is emphatically not the ideal of the new party, for we<br \/>\nare opposed to any accommodation with the Government which precedes or dispenses<br \/>\nwith the concession of effective self-government to the Indian people. We shall<br \/>\nshortly make a succinct and definitive statement of our programme and demands;<br \/>\nand if there is really no difference of ideals, if the whole quarrel is a<br \/>\nmisunderstanding and the old leaders are prepared not only to profess but to<br \/>\ncarry out those ideals in co-operation with the new party, the conflict will die<br \/>\na natural death. But it should be realised that without sincerity and frank<br \/>\nopenness no attempt at an understanding can be successful or worth making.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><font size=\"3\">Page-165<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<b><span><br \/>\n<a name=\"The Charge of Vilification\"><font size=\"3\">The Charge of Vilification<\/font><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">A charge which is being freely hurled against the new party is<br \/>\nthat they, or at least an active section of them, indulge in &quot;vile abuse&quot; of the<br \/>\nold leaders. We do not care to deny that some of our writers and speakers are<br \/>\nunsparing and outspoken in their attacks on individual leaders and that<br \/>\nsometimes the bounds are passed. But this is a common incident of any political<br \/>\ncontroversy under modern conditions. Both sides are guilty of such excesses. The<br \/>\ncorrespondence to which the <i>Bengalee <\/i>has been recently giving a large<br \/>\npart of its space is often of a poisonous virulence and an almost absurd<br \/>\nviolence of misrepresentation and the chief vernacular organ of the old party<br \/>\nhas no better claims to &quot;respectability&quot; in this respect than the most outspoken<br \/>\nexponent of a more extreme policy. It is merely party passion which tries to<br \/>\nascribe all the violence and vilification to one side. These are inevitable<br \/>\nconcomitants of a party conflict and it will not do for either side to affect a<br \/>\nsanctimonious spotlessness of demeanour; for the affectation will not bear<br \/>\nscrutiny.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<b><span><br \/>\n<a name=\"Autocratic Trickery\"><font size=\"3\">Autocratic Trickery<\/font><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBodyText\" style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\" align=\"justify\">\nIt is announced that Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji has accepted Babu Bhupendranath&#8217;s<br \/>\noffer of the Presidentship of the National Congress at Calcutta. No one was<br \/>\nlikely to oppose Mr. Naoroji as a President and had the proposal been brought<br \/>\nforward constitutionally in the Reception Committee, the supporters of Mr. Tilak<br \/>\nwould have consented to postpone his name till the next year. But the Secret<br \/>\nCabal which is managing affairs in defiance of all rule and practice, were<br \/>\ndetermined to score a party success and to use Mr. Naoroji, without his<br \/>\nknowledge, as a tool for their ignoble purpose. They would face the supporters<br \/>\nof Mr. Tilak with an accomplished fact, which they must either accept or incur<br \/>\nthe odium of opposing an universally respected name. They have followed a<br \/>\nsimilar method with regard to the Exhibition which they have practically sold to<br \/>\nthe Government for a price. In this way, the Reception Committee is being turned<br \/>\ninto a<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><font size=\"3\">Page-166<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">farce and when they allow it to meet, it will find itself without<br \/>\noccupation as all its functions have been performed for it behind its back. It<br \/>\nbecomes therefore the imperative duty of all who have any desire for national<br \/>\ncontrol over the national assembly to demand a settled elective constitution not<br \/>\nonly for the Congress but for every Congress body and law for its procedure<br \/>\nwhich the leaders shall not be allowed to violate unless they are prepared to<br \/>\nface a public impeachment from the platform of the Congress.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\"><font size=\"3\"><a name=\"The Bhagalpur Meeting\"><br \/>\nThe Bhagalpur Meeting<\/a><\/font><\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">The<br \/>\n<i>Englishman <\/i>is very glad that Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji and not Mr. Tilak is<br \/>\ngoing to preside at the National Congress, but it is also very glad of anything<br \/>\nthat can discredit Babu Surendranath Banerji. Its statement that the Bhagalpur<br \/>\nmeeting was very scantily attended while the <i>Bengalee <\/i>reckons 6,000 may<br \/>\nbe compared with the previous attempt of a correspondent in the <i>Bengalee <\/i><br \/>\nto prove that the population of Chittagong district was about the same as the<br \/>\ncomputed audience of Babu Bepin Chandra Pal&#8217;s mass meeting! Just as a Mymensingh<br \/>\nadherent of petitionary politics declares that none of the leading men attended<br \/>\nBepin Babu&#8217;s meeting at Mymensingh, so the <i>Englishman <\/i>declares that the<br \/>\nBehari gentry and even the leading Bengalis held aloof from Babu Surendranath&#8217;s<br \/>\nBhagalpur meeting. The <i>Bengalee <\/i>against the &quot;extremists&quot; and the <i><br \/>\nEnglishman <\/i>against Mr. Banerji seem to be wonderfully unanimous! There is,<br \/>\nhowever, one statement of the <i>Englishman<\/i>&#8216;s<i> <\/i>which is significant:<br \/>\n&quot;Some Behari students apparently taking the cue set by Calcutta, it alleges,<br \/>\ncreated a disturbance, protesting against the proceedings. They intend, we<br \/>\nlearn, to call an indignation meeting.&quot; There is no breath of all this in the <i><br \/>\nBengalee <\/i>which represents the meeting as crowded, enthusiastic and<br \/>\nunanimous. We have seen some recent Calcutta meetings, very sparsely attended,<br \/>\nwhich have been represented as numbering thousands. It is about time that some<br \/>\nrein should be placed on the arithmetical imagination of reporters; otherwise we<br \/>\nshall justify Lord Curzon&#8217;s infamous attack<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><font size=\"3\">Page-167<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">by growing into a nation of exaggerators. We wish to know also<br \/>\nwhether there is any truth in the <i>Englishman&#8217;<\/i>s<i> <\/i>report of<br \/>\nopposition. If there is opposition in Behar, it is better to know its extent and<br \/>\nreasons than to burke it by a disingenuous silence.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\"><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"By_The_Way p-168\">By The Way<\/a><\/font><\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">The<br \/>\n<i>Englishman <\/i>has been making all sorts of remarkable discoveries recently;<br \/>\nits activity in this field is stupendous. Recently, it discovered the<br \/>\nrespectability of the Congress. Yesterday, it suddenly found out that Mr.<br \/>\nDadabhai Naoroji is an angel. A comparative angel, of course, but still an<br \/>\nangel. He is pardoned all his wild and whirling speeches, his fiery<br \/>\ndenunciations of British rule, his immeasured expressions of condemnation; for<br \/>\nwill he not keep out Mr. Tilak from the Presidential Chair of the Calcutta<br \/>\nCongress? Why is it that the very name of this man, with his quiet manner of<br \/>\nspeech, his unobtrusive simplicity and integrity, his absence of noisy and<br \/>\npushing &quot;patriotism&quot;, is such a terror to Moderate and Anglo-Indian alike? Far<br \/>\nmore tactful and measured in speech than Mr. Naoroji, the idea of him yet causes<br \/>\nthem an ague. It is because he is the one man among us who sees clearly and<br \/>\nacts. The man of action in the Presidential Chair of the Congress! The<br \/>\nAnglo-Indian envisages the idea and sees in it the very image of his doom. Of<br \/>\ncourse, it is the appearance of that wild new species, the &quot;extremist&quot;, that is<br \/>\nresponsible for Mr. Naoroji&#8217;s angelic transfiguration. There is a delightful<br \/>\nflexibility about this word &quot;extremist&quot;. It is imbued with a thoroughly<br \/>\nprogressive spirit and never stands still. Once quite within the memory of man,<br \/>\nBabu Surendranath Banerji was an &quot;extremist&quot; but his scarlet coat is growing<br \/>\nquite a dull and faded pink in these latter times. Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji was once<br \/>\ndenounced as a blatant extremist <span>\u2014<\/span><br \/>\nthat was the day before yesterday. But now that Mr. Shyamji Krishnavarma and his<br \/>\nHome Rulers raise their wild heads above the terrified horizon, Mr. Naoroji is<br \/>\non a fair way to being admitted into the sacred fold of the &quot;statesman-like&quot; and<br \/>\n&quot;moderate&quot;. A still<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><font size=\"3\">Page-168<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">worse species of fire-breathing monster has recently turned up in<br \/>\nthe Bengal extremist. And we look forward with blissful hope to the day when the <i><br \/>\nEnglishman<br \/>\n<\/i>will learn to respect the &quot;notorious Bepin Chandra Pal&quot; and embrace him<br \/>\ntearfully as the sole remaining bulwark against more anarchic monsters than<br \/>\nhimself. The upshot is that India progresses.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><i><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">Bande Mataram<\/i>,<i><br \/>\n<\/i> <\/font><font size=\"3\">September 12, 1906<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<b><span><br \/>\n<a name=\"Strange Speculations\"><font size=\"3\">Strange Speculations<\/font><\/a><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">The<br \/>\n<i>Statesman, <\/i>not content with lecturing the Bengali leaders, opens its news<br \/>\ncolumns to curious speculations about the President of the next Congress. It is<br \/>\napparently not quite satisfied with Mr. Naoroji \u2014 a natural sentiment, since,<br \/>\nwhatever the moderates profess, Mr. Naoroji is not one of them, though he may<br \/>\nnot go the whole way with the advanced school. Accordingly, the name of Nawab<br \/>\nSayyed Mohammed is thrust forward \u2014 because he is a Mahomedan. The idea that the<br \/>\nelection of a Mahomedan President will conciliate the anti-Congress Mahomedans<br \/>\nis a futility which has been repeatedly exposed by experience. Mr. Rasul&#8217;s<br \/>\npresidentship at Barisal has not conciliated the following of the Nawab of<br \/>\nDacca; such nominations can only gratify those Mahomedans who are already for<br \/>\nthe Congress. The question this year for the Congress is Swadeshi or no<br \/>\nSwadeshi, Boycott or no Boycott, and no minor considerations can be admitted. A<br \/>\nstill more extraordinary piece of information is that Punjab will put up Lala<br \/>\nLajpat Rai against Mr. Tilak! We know, on the contrary, that Punjab is for Mr.<br \/>\nTilak and that Lala Lajpat Rai is the last man to countenance opposition to Mr.<br \/>\nTilak. In itself the candidature of Lala Lajpat Rai would not be unwelcome to<br \/>\nthe new party. He is one of those men who act, more than they talk, a man with a<br \/>\nsplendid record of solid patriotic work behind him and to him above all other<br \/>\nbelongs the credit of building up the Arya Samaj into the most powerful and<br \/>\npractically effective organisation in the country. Were both Mr. Tilak and Mr.<br \/>\nNaoroji to decline the Presidentship, Lala Lajpat Rai&#8217;s would be the only other<br \/>\npossible candidature.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><font size=\"3\">Page-169<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<b><span><br \/>\n<a name=\"The Statesman under Inspiration\"><font size=\"3\">The &quot;Statesman&quot; under<br \/>\nInspiration<\/font><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">An obviously inspired article appears in the <i>Statesman <\/i>in<br \/>\nwhich a gallant attempt is made to misrepresent the issues before the country.<br \/>\nIt tries to convey the idea that the &quot;extremists&quot; have set up Mr. Tilak in<br \/>\nopposition to Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji. As everybody is aware, it was not until Mr.<br \/>\nTilak&#8217;s name was already put prominently before the country that the &quot;moderate<br \/>\nsection&quot;, seeing no other way of avoiding the issue, bethought themselves of Mr.<br \/>\nNaoroji. On the issue of representation or no representation our contemporary<br \/>\naffects to be in doubt as to the position of the new party, and it discovers<br \/>\nthat the Bengali people are no longer unanimous against the Partition. How then<br \/>\ncan Mr. Morley reconsider the question? Need we inform the <i>Statesman <\/i>that<br \/>\nthe Bengali people are as unanimous against the Partition as they ever were and<br \/>\nalways will be? We do not doubt Mr. Morley&#8217;s ability to find excuses for evading<br \/>\na concession which he has never meant to yield, unless his hand is forced. But<br \/>\nthe movement for a new representation is not only a contravention of the<br \/>\nunderstanding which had existed among all parties since the last Town Hall<br \/>\nmeeting, but it was hatched in secret and engineered in secret. The country was<br \/>\nnot taken into confidence as to the motives or justification for this important<br \/>\ndeparture. Had the old leaders acted straightforwardly in the matter and shown<br \/>\noverwhelmingly strong reasons for the step, the leaders of the new party,<br \/>\nalthough opposed on principle to the submission of new prayers and entreaties,<br \/>\nmight not have refused to countenance a strong and dignified representation<br \/>\nwhich did not sacrifice in any degree the policy of Swadeshi and Boycott. Since<br \/>\nthey would not adopt this straightforward course, it is fair to conclude that<br \/>\nthe case for a new representation was too weak to be publicly presented. We have<br \/>\ntherefore every right to appeal to the country to maintain the policy hitherto<br \/>\nsuccessful. Tighten the grip of the Boycott, let both parties unite to give a<br \/>\nnew impetus to the Swadeshi; paralyse the two-headed administration of Bengal by<br \/>\nevery legitimate means of passive resistance \u2014 and the Partition will inevitably<br \/>\nbe rescinded or modified.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><i><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">Bande Mataram<\/i>,<i><br \/>\n<\/i> <\/font><font size=\"3\">September 13, 1906<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">Page-170<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<b><span><br \/>\n<a name=\"A Disingenuous Defence\"><font size=\"3\">A Disingenuous Defence<\/font><\/a><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nThe strictures which the extraordinary announcement made at Bhagalpur by Babu<br \/>\nSurendranath Banerji has aroused, have compelled the <i>Bengalee <\/i>to offer a<br \/>\nsort of apology or explanation for the unconstitutional action of the leaders.<br \/>\nIt was distinctly stated at Bhagalpur that Mr. Dadabhai Naoroji had accepted the<br \/>\nPresidentship of the Congress. It follows, therefore, that the Presidentship was<br \/>\nunconstitutionally offered to Mr. Naoroji by one or two individuals behind the<br \/>\nback of the Reception Committee. It is now explained that Mr. Naoroji simply<br \/>\nwired his willingness to accept the Presidentship offered to him. On this theory<br \/>\nthe offer was a private suggestion of individuals and the individuals made a<br \/>\npublic announcement of their private suggestion and its private acceptance, in<br \/>\norder to compromise the Reception Committee and force its hands. The explanation<br \/>\ntherefore does not exculpate the authors of this stratagem; it only makes their<br \/>\naction more disingenuous and tricky. No individual has any right to take<br \/>\nprivately the consent of Mr. Naoroji or another, as if the Presidentship<br \/>\ndepended on his choice. Until the Reception Committee has decided to whom it<br \/>\nwill offer the function, all that individuals, be they never so much leaders,<br \/>\nhave the authority to do is to put forward name or names for recommendation by<br \/>\nthe Committee. It is only after the Committee has made its decision that the<br \/>\nperson selected can be asked whether he is willing to accept the offer. If it is<br \/>\nthought necessary to make sure of this beforehand, that also can only be done<br \/>\nwith the sanction or by the direction of the Committee. The fact that the <i><br \/>\nBengalee<br \/>\n<\/i>should have advanced such a puerile quibble to justify the conduct of Babu<br \/>\nBhupendranath is a proof that these &quot;constitutional&quot; leaders have no conception<br \/>\nwhatever of what constitutional action means. The plea that it had long been<br \/>\nknown Mr. Naoroji was coming to India and it was therefore thought fit to ask<br \/>\nhim to preside at the Congress, is one which will command no credit. When did<br \/>\nthis &quot;fitness&quot; occur to men who were proposing Harram Singh and Mudholkar and<br \/>\neverybody and anybody, but never Mr. Naoroji; although it was known that he was<br \/>\ncoming to India? Not until Mr. Tilak&#8217;s name was<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><font size=\"3\">Page-171<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">before the country and they saw that none of the mediocrities<br \/>\nthey had suggested could weigh in the scale with the great Maratha leader. Not<br \/>\nby these sophisms will the Calcutta autocrats escape the discredit of their<br \/>\nactions.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"right\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><i><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">Bande Mataram<\/i>,<i><br \/>\n<\/i> <\/font> <font size=\"3\">September 14, 1906<\/font><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\"><font size=\"3\"><span><a name=\"The Friend Found Out\"><br \/>\nThe Friend Found Out<\/a><\/span><\/font><\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">Our frank criticism of the political ideals in regard to India,<br \/>\nof the Anglo-Indian leaders of the Congress has revealed the old &quot;Friend of<br \/>\nIndia&quot; in his true colour. This friend who could not in the last century brook<br \/>\nthe thought that there was anything worthy of reverence in the spiritual ideals<br \/>\nof the Hindu and fell foul of Rammohan Roy for his advocacy of rational and<br \/>\nspiritual Hinduism cannot now be patient with those who claim the common right<br \/>\nof humanity to manage its own affairs and realise its own divinely appointed<br \/>\ndestiny without foreign interference and control. We have long ceased to believe<br \/>\nin the sincerity of the sympathy of the British middle class who thrives upon<br \/>\nour serfdom, with our civic and economic needs and aspirations. The <i>Statesman<\/i>&#8216;s<i> <\/i><br \/>\nill-tempered attack on us comes not therefore as a surprise and if it acts as an<br \/>\neye-opener to our infatuated &quot;moderate&quot; friends, we shall feel ourselves more<br \/>\nthan amply compensated for the hysterical and violent attack inspired by a<br \/>\nnervous anticipation of the inevitable. But perhaps we are misjudging our<br \/>\nfriend, for though the hand is the hand of Jacob, the voice is the voice of<br \/>\nEsau.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&quot;An open foe may prove a curse,<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">But a pretended friend is worse.&quot;<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<b><br \/>\n<a name=\"Stopgap Wont Do\"><font size=\"3\">Stopgap Won&#8217;t Do<\/font><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">Even<br \/>\n<i>India <\/i>has sometimes a ray of light in the midst of its twilight obscurity<br \/>\nand crass lack of insight. Thus saith the organ of the Cottons and Wedderburns:<br \/>\n&quot;Mr. Morley will not be Secretary of<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><font size=\"3\">Page-172<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">State for India for ever and a day. So long as he is at the helm,<br \/>\nthe prow of the ship will be set in the right direction. But what will happen<br \/>\nwhen his controlling hand is removed?&quot; Precisely so, Mr. Morley may set the prow<br \/>\nin the right direction, but it is perfectly evident from his public statements<br \/>\nthat he is not prepared to travel fast or far; on the contrary he is utterly<br \/>\nagainst any decision and effective treatment of the intolerable situation in<br \/>\nIndia. He is simply going to repeat an experiment which has failed and is out of<br \/>\ndate. We shall therefore gain little during his lease of power \u2014 and afterwards?<br \/>\nWho shall secure us against another Curzonian reaction? We therefore say that an<br \/>\ninstalment of effective self-government is the one thing which the Congress<br \/>\nshould insist on because it is the one thing which will make reaction<br \/>\nimpossible. We farther contend that an effective instalment of self-government<br \/>\nnot only ought to be but must inevitably be the first step towards complete<br \/>\nautonomy. For the statement of these plain and indisputable truths we must,<br \/>\nforsooth, be dubbed &quot;seditionists&quot; and &quot;extremists&quot;, not only by Anglo-Indian<br \/>\npapers for whose opinion we do not care a straw, but by Indian Journals<br \/>\nprofessing to be nationalist. There could not be a greater evidence of the dull<br \/>\nservility of attitude, the fear of truth and the unworthy timidity which has<br \/>\nbecome ingrained in our habits of mind by long acquiescence in servitude. If<br \/>\nthese things are sedition, then we are undoubtedly seditious and will persist in<br \/>\nour sedition till the end of the chapter.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;line-height:150%\"><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<a name=\"By the way p-173\">BY THE WAY<\/a><\/font><\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">The<br \/>\n<i>Bengalee <\/i>came out on Sunday with an extraordinary leader in which it<br \/>\nappeals to its opponents to sink all personal differences and unite in one<br \/>\ncommon cause. The better to further this desirable end it kicks them severely<br \/>\nall round so as to bring them into a reasonable state of mind. The opponents of<br \/>\nthe <i>Bengalee <\/i>are all actuated by base personal motives; their organs of<br \/>\nopinion are upstart journals trying to create a sensation; their championing of<br \/>\nadvanced political principles is a trick of the trade, etc. etc. And <i><br \/>\ntherefore<br \/>\n<\/i>the <i>Bengalee <\/i>appeals to them to be<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><font size=\"3\">Page-173<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">friendly, toe the line and follow faithfully in the wake of Babu<br \/>\nSurendranath Banerji. Does our contemporary really think that this is the sort<br \/>\nof appeal which is likely to heal the breach?<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n*<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><span><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><font size=\"3\">The praise and approval of the Anglo-Indian papers, says<br \/>\nthe <i>Bengalee <\/i>wisely, is a sure sign that we are on the wrong road. Let<br \/>\nthe galled jade wince, our withers are unwrung. On this principle, we ought to<br \/>\ngo on our way rejoicing. If there is one pleasing feature of the present<br \/>\nsituation, it is the remarkable unanimity with which the Anglo-Indian Press has<br \/>\ngreeted our appearance in the field with a shriek of denunciation and called on<br \/>\nHeaven and Earth and the Government and the Moderates to league together and<br \/>\ncrush us out of existence. <i>Statesman<br \/>\n<\/i>and <i>Englishman<\/i>,<i> Times <\/i>and <i>Pioneer<\/i>,<i> <\/i>all their<br \/>\ndiscordant notes meet in one concord on this grand swelling theme. The<br \/>\n&quot;moderate&quot; papers of all shades, pro-Government or advocates of association with<br \/>\nGovernment or advocates of association-cum-opposition, have all risen to the<br \/>\ncall. The <i>Hindu Patriot <\/i>rejoices at our lack of influence, the <i>Mirror <\/i><br \/>\nthreatens us with the prison and the scaffold, the <i>Bengalee <\/i>mutters about<br \/>\nupstart journals and warns people against the morass which is the inevitable<br \/>\ngoal, in its opinion, of a forward policy. Well, well, well! Here is an<br \/>\nextraordinary and most inexplicable clamour about an upstart journal and a party<br \/>\nwithout influence or following in the country.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n*<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><span><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font><br \/>\n<\/span><font size=\"3\">The <i>Statesman <\/i>is taking its cue from the <i>Mirror <\/i><br \/>\nand is growing very truculent and minatory. It is not going to give us any<br \/>\nquarter, this merciless &quot;Friend of India&quot;, but will abolish, expunge and blot us<br \/>\nout of existence in no time. It will not consent to support Indian aspirations<br \/>\nunless we consent to perform <i>hara-kiri<\/i>.<i> <\/i>It will advise its friend<br \/>\nMr. Morley to make no concession, no, not even increase the number of our<br \/>\nLegislative Honourables, until even the very scent of a &quot;sedition&quot; can no longer<br \/>\nbe sniffed in the Indian breezes.<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\"><i><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">Bande Mataram<\/i>,<i><br \/>\n<\/i> <\/font> <font size=\"3\">September 17, 1906<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;text-align:left;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%\">\n<font size=\"3\">Page-174<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Old Policy and the New &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; BABU Bhupendranath Bose has issued a manifesto of his views in the Bengalee, in which he explains&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-01-bande-mataram-volume-01","wpcat-8-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}