{"id":574,"date":"2013-07-13T01:28:58","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=574"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:28:58","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:28:58","slug":"18-chapter-four-vol-08-translations-volume-08","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/08-translations-volume-08\/18-chapter-four-vol-08-translations-volume-08","title":{"rendered":"-18_Chapter Four.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<table cellpadding=\"6\" width=\"100%\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section2\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'><b><br \/>\n\t\t<span lang=\"EN-US\"><font size=\"4\">CHAPTER FOUR<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-US\" style='font-weight:700'><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\">krishna<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-US\" style='font-size:12.0pt'>\u201cThis is the Yoga, I<br \/>\ndeclared to Vivasvan, that cannot perish; Vivasvan told it to Manu, Manu to Ixvacou<br \/>\nrepeated it. Thus was it handed down from generation to generation, and known<br \/>\nof the philosopher kings, till in a mighty lapse of time that Yoga was lost, O<br \/>\nscourge of thy foemen. This is that same ancient Yoga that I today have<br \/>\ndeclared to thee because thou art my worshipper and lover and friend, for it is<br \/>\nthe noblest mystery of all.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-US\" style='font-weight:700'><font size=\"2\">urjoona<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%;text-indent:25pt'><span lang=\"EN-US\" style='font-size:12.0pt'>\u201cOf these latter times is<br \/>\nthy birth, O Krishna, of the high ancient times was the birth of Vivasvan, how<br \/>\nshould I understand aright this thy saying that thou in the beginning<br \/>\ndeclaredst it?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-weight:700' lang=\"EN-US\"><font size=\"2\">krishna<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:25pt;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-US\" style='font-size:12.0pt'>\u201cMany are my births that are<br \/>\npast and gone and thine also, Urjoona; all of them I know but thou knowest not,<br \/>\nO scourge of thy foemen. Yea, though I be unborn, and imperishable Spirit,<br \/>\nthough I be the Lord of all creatures, yet, I resort to my own nature and am<br \/>\nborn by the power of my Self-Illusion. For whenever and whenever righteousness<br \/>\nand justice decline and faint upon the earth, O Bharata, and unrighteousness<br \/>\nand injustice arise and flourish, then do I put forth myself; for the salvation<br \/>\nof the pure and the destruction of evildoers, to raise up justice and<br \/>\nrighteousness, I am born again and again from age to age. He who in this sort<br \/>\nknoweth aright my divine birth and works, cometh not to birth when he leaveth<br \/>\nthe body, to Me he cometh, Urjoona. Many have sought refuge with me and made<br \/>\nthemselves full of me, who have risen beyond love and wrath and fear and made<br \/>\nthemselves holy by the austere energisms of Knowledge, and become even as<br \/>\nMyself. In whatsoever way men come to me, in their own way I accept and love<br \/>\nthem; utterly, do men, O son of Pritha, follow in the path which I tread.<br \/>\nDesiring good success of their works men sacrifice to the gods on earth, for<br \/>\nvery quickly in the world of men cometh the success<i> <\/i>that is born of<br \/>\nworks. By me were the four orders created according unto the division of the<br \/>\nworkings of the stuff of their nature; know Me for their maker and yet neither<br \/>\nfor doer nor maker who am imperishable. On Me actions leave no stain for I have<br \/>\nno craving for their fruits; he who really knoweth this of Me is not bound by<br \/>\nhis works. Knowing that in this wise <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-US\">Page \u2013 88<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt'><span lang=\"EN-US\" style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Section3\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-US\" style='font-size:12.0pt'><br \/>\n&nbsp;works were done by the<br \/>\nancient seekers after salvation, do thou also do works as they were done by the<br \/>\nmen of old. What is action and what is inaction, as to this the very sages are<br \/>\nbewildered; therefore I will declare action unto thee by the knowledge whereof<br \/>\nthou shalt be delivered out of evil. For of works thou must understand, of<br \/>\nmis-work thou must under\u00adstand, and thou must understand also of inaction; very<br \/>\ndifficult is the way of works and their mystery.<b> <\/b>He who in action can<br \/>\nsee inaction and action in inaction, he is the understanding mind among men; he<br \/>\ndoeth all works, yet is in Yoga. When the imaginations of desire are shut out<br \/>\nfrom all that a man beginneth and undertaketh, and his works have been burned<br \/>\nup in the fires of knowledge, then it is he that the wise call the truly<br \/>\nlearned. When he hath relinquished attachment to the fruit of his work, is ever<br \/>\nsatisfied of soul and dependeth not on any outward things, such a man though he<br \/>\nengage himself deep in works yet really doeth nothing: pure of lusts, he is<br \/>\ngoverned in heart and spirit, he hath surrendered all sense of belonging, doing<br \/>\nactions only with his body he receiveth no stain of sin; well-content with the<br \/>\ngains that chance and time may bring him, lifted above the plane of the<br \/>\ndualities, void of jealousy, receiving success and failure as friends, though he<br \/>\ndo works yet is he not bound by them; leaving all heart-clingings behind him, a<br \/>\nSpirit released, a mind safe in its tower of knowledge, performing works for a<br \/>\nsacrifice, all his works are swallowed up and vanish.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%;text-indent:25pt'><span lang=\"EN-US\" style='font-size:12.0pt'><br \/>\nBrahman is his giving and Brahman is his sacrifice.<br \/>\nBrahman casteth and Brahman is cast into the fire that is Brahman; by Samadhi<br \/>\nof his works in Brahman he goeth unto Brahman. Of the Yogins some make to the<br \/>\nna\u00adtural Gods their session of sacrifice, others offer the sacrifice by the<br \/>\nsacri\u00adfice into the fire that is Brahman. Some offer the hearing and all the<br \/>\nsenses into the fires of self-mastery and some offer sound and the other things<br \/>\nof sense into the fires of the senses. All the works of the senses and all the<br \/>\nworks of the vital breath others offer into the Yoga-fire of a controlled<br \/>\nSpirit that knowledge hath kindled with her hands. And some make the sacrifice<br \/>\nof their goods, and some make a sacrifice of their austerity and others the<br \/>\nknowledge of the Vedas. Lords of askesis are they all, keen in the vow of their<br \/>\nundertaking. Some offer the upper breath into the lower and the lower breath<br \/>\ninto the upper, stopping the passages of the inbreath and outbreath, absorbed<br \/>\nin government of the breath that is life; others, eating temperately, offer up<br \/>\nthe breaths into the breaths as into a sacrificial fire. And all these, yea<br \/>\nall, are wise in sacrifice, and by sacrifice the obscuration&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-US\">Page \u2013 89<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center;line-height:12.0pt'><span lang=\"EN-US\" style='color:blue'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Section4\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-US\" style='font-size:12.0pt'>of sin fades away from them,<br \/>\nfor they live on the remnants of their sacri\u00adfice, deeming it as the food of<br \/>\nGods, and rise to pass over into the Brahman that is for ever. This world<br \/>\nbelongeth not to him who doeth not sacrifice, how then shall another, O prince<br \/>\nof the Kurus? Thus there are many sorts of sacrifice extended in the mouth of<br \/>\nthe eternal; know all these to be born of works, so knowing thou shalt find<br \/>\ndeliverance. Better than the sacri\u00adfice that is all of goods is the sacrifice<br \/>\nof knowledge, O Scourge of thy foe-men, for all man\u2019s work upon earth<br \/>\naccomplisheth itself utterly in Wisdom. This wisdom thou must learn by<br \/>\nprostration and questioning and service; then shall the knowers, they who have<br \/>\nseen the truth of existence initiate thee in the knowledge which, when thou<br \/>\nhast learnt, thou shalt not again fall into delusion, O son of Pandou: by the<br \/>\nknowledge thou shalt see all creatures, even to the meanest, in the Self and<br \/>\ntherefore in Me. Yea, wert thou the vilest and most lewd in sin, yet shouldest<br \/>\nthou pass over to the other shore of Perversity in the ship of the Knowledge.<br \/>\nEven as a fire when it hath been kindled, O Urjoona, burneth to ashes the fuel<br \/>\nof it, even so doth the fire of the Knowledge burn all a man\u2019s works to<br \/>\nnothingness, In all the world there is nought that is so great and pure as<br \/>\nWisdom, and one who hath been made perfect by Yoga findeth Wisdom in his self<br \/>\nnaturally and by the mere lapse of time. The man of faith, the self-devoted,<br \/>\nwho has bridled his senses, he winneth the Knowledge; and when a man has got<br \/>\nthe Knowledge, he attains very quickly to the high and perfect peace. But the<br \/>\nignorant, the man of little faith, the soul full of doubts, these go to<br \/>\nperdition; this world is not for the doubting soul, nor the other world, nor<br \/>\nany kind of happiness. But he who reposeth all his works in Yoga and cleaveth<br \/>\nDoubt asunder with the sharp edge of Knowledge, the man that possesseth his<br \/>\nSelf, O Dhanunjoy, his works cannot bind. Therefore take up the sword of<br \/>\nKnowledge, O Urjoona, and cleave asunder this Doubt that hath made his seat in<br \/>\nthy heart, this child of the Ignorance; lay fast hold upon Yoga, arise, O seed<br \/>\nof Bharata.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-US\">Page \u2013 90<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHAPTER FOUR &nbsp; krishna &nbsp; \u201cThis is the Yoga, I declared to Vivasvan, that cannot perish; Vivasvan told it to Manu, Manu to Ixvacou repeated&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-08-translations-volume-08","wpcat-12-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/574\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}