{"id":829,"date":"2013-07-13T01:30:41","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=829"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:30:41","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:30:41","slug":"17-the-lost-sun-and-the-lost-cow-vol-10-the-secret-of-the-veda-volume-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/10-the-secret-of-the-veda-volume-10\/17-the-lost-sun-and-the-lost-cow-vol-10-the-secret-of-the-veda-volume-10","title":{"rendered":"-17_The Lost Sun and the Lost Cow.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">C<\/font><font size=\"2\">HAPTER<\/font><font size=\"4\"><br \/>\nXV <\/font> <\/b> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">The Lost Sun and the Lost Cows <\/font><\/b> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 98pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<b><font size=\"4\">T<\/font><font size=\"2\">HE <\/font><\/b>conquest or recovery of the Sun and<br \/>\nthe Dawn is a frequent subject of allusion in the hymns of the<br \/>\nRig-veda. Sometimes it is the finding of Surya, sometimes the<br \/>\nfinding or conquest of Swar, the world of Surya. Sayana, indeed,<br \/>\ntakes the word Swar as a synonym of Surya; but it is perfectly<br \/>\nclear from several passages that Swar is the name of a world or supreme Heaven<br \/>\nabove the ordinary heaven and earth. Sometimes indeed it is used for the solar light proper both to Surya and<br \/>\nto the world which is formed by his illumination. We have seen<br \/>\nthat the waters which descend from Heaven or which are conquered and enjoyed by<br \/>\nIndra and the mortals who are befriended<br \/>\nby him, are described as <i>svarvat&#299;h<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span> apah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>.<\/i> Sayana, taking these<br \/>\n<i>apah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i> for<br \/>\nphysical waters, was bound to find another meaning for<br \/>\n<i>svarvat&#299;h<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i><br \/>\nand he declares that it means <i>saran<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>avat&#299;h<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i><br \/>\nmoving; but<br \/>\nthis is obviously a forced sense which the word itself does not<br \/>\nsuggest and can hardly bear. The thunderbolt of Indra is called<br \/>\nthe heavenly stone, <i>svaryam a&#347;m&#257;nam;<\/i> its light, that is to<br \/>\nsay, is<br \/>\nthe light from this world of the solar splendours. Indra himself<br \/>\nis <i>svarpati,<\/i> the master of Swar, of the luminous world. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Moreover, as we see that the finding and recovery of the<br \/>\nCows is usually described as the work of Indra, often with the<br \/>\naid of the Angirasa Rishis and by the instrumentality of the<br \/>\n<i>mantra<\/i> and the sacrifice, of Agni and Soma, so also the finding and<br \/>\nrecovery of the sun is attributed to the same agencies. Moreover the two actions are continually associated together. We<br \/>\nhave, it seems to me, overwhelming evidence in the Veda<br \/>\nitself that all these things constitute really one great action of<br \/>\nwhich they are parts. The Cows are the hidden rays of the<br \/>\nDawn or of Surya; their rescue out of the darkness leads to or is the sign of<br \/>\nthe uprising of the Sun that was hidden in the darkness ; this again is the condition, always with the instrumentality <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013142<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">of the sacrifice, its circumstances and its helping gods, of the<br \/>\nconquest of Swar, the supreme world of Light. So much results<br \/>\nbeyond doubt, it seems to me, from the language of the Veda<br \/>\nitself; but also that language points to this Sun being a symbol of<br \/>\nthe divine illumining Power, Swar the world of the divine Truth<br \/>\nand the conquest of divine Truth the real aim of the Vedic<br \/>\nRishis and the subject of their hymns. I will now examine as<br \/>\nrapidly as possible the evidence which points towards this conclusion. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">First of all, we see that Swar and Surya are different conceptions in the<br \/>\nminds of the Vedic Rishis, but always closely connected. We have for instance<br \/>\nthe verse in Bharadwaja&#8217;s hymn to<br \/>\nSoma and Indra (VI.72.1), &quot;Ye found the Sun, ye found Swar,<br \/>\nye slew all darkness and limitations&quot;, and in a hymn of Vamadeva to Indra<br \/>\n(I V.I 6.4) which celebrates this achievement of<br \/>\nIndra and the Angirasas, &quot;When by the hymns of illumination<br \/>\n<i>(arkaih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>)<\/i><br \/>\nSwar was found, entirely visible, when they (the Angirasas) made to shine the<br \/>\ngreat light out of the night, he (Indra)<br \/>\nmade the darknesses ill-assured (i.e. loosened their firm hold)<br \/>\nso that men might have vision&quot;. In the first passage we see that<br \/>\nSwar and Surya are different from each other and that Swar<br \/>\nis not merely another name for Surya; but at the same time<br \/>\nthe finding of Swar and the finding of Surya are represented as<br \/>\nclosely connected and indeed one movement and the result is the<br \/>\nslaying of all darkness and limitations. So in the second passage<br \/>\nthe finding and making visible of Swar is associated with the<br \/>\nshining of a great light out of the darkness, which we find from<br \/>\nparallel passages to be the recovery, by the Angirasas, of the Sun<br \/>\nthat was lying concealed in the darkness. Surya is found by the<br \/>\nAngirasas through the power of their hymns or true <i>mantras;<br \/>\n<\/i>Swar also is found and made visible by the hymns of the Angirasas, <i>arkaih.<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i><span lang=\"VI\"> <\/span>It<br \/>\nis clear therefore that the substance of Swar is<br \/>\na great light and that that light is the light of Surya, the Sun. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">We might even suppose that Swar is a word for the sun,<br \/>\nlight or the sky if it were not clear from other passages that it is<br \/>\nthe name of a world. It is frequently alluded to as a world beyond<br \/>\nthe <i>rodas&#299;,<\/i> beyond heaven and earth, and is otherwise called the<br \/>\nwide world, <i>uru loka,<\/i> or the wide other world, <i>uru u loka,<\/i> or<br \/>\nsimply <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013143<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">that (other) world, <i>u loka.<\/i> This world is described as one of<br \/>\nvast light and of a wide freedom from fear where the cows, the<br \/>\nrays of Surya, disport themselves freely. So in VI.47.8, we have<br \/>\n&quot;Thou in thy knowledge leadest us on to the wide world, even<br \/>\nSwar, the Light which is freedom from fear, with happy being&quot;,<br \/>\n<i>svar jyotir abhayam svasti.<\/i> In III.2.7, Agni Vaishwanara is described as<br \/>\nfilling the earth and heaven and the vast Swar, <i>&#257;<span> rodas&#299;<br \/>\napr<\/span><\/i><i><span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>n<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ad &#257; svar mahat;<\/i> and<br \/>\nso also Vasishtha says in his hymn<br \/>\nto Vishnu, VII.99.3,4, &quot;Thou didst support firmly, O Vishnu,<br \/>\nthis earth and heaven and uphold the earth all around by the<br \/>\nrays (of Surya). Ye two created for the sacrifice (i.e. as its result)<br \/>\nthe wide other world <i>(urum u lokam),<\/i> bringing into being the Sun,<br \/>\nthe Dawn and Agni&quot;, where we again see the close connection<br \/>\nof Swar, the wide world, with the birth or appearance of the<br \/>\nSun and the Dawn. It is described as the result of the sacrifice,<br \/>\nthe end of our pilgrimage, the vast home to which we arrive, the<br \/>\nother world to which those who do well the works of sacrifice<br \/>\nattain, <i>sukr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>t&#257;m<br \/>\nu lokam.<\/i> Agni goes as an envoy between earth<br \/>\nand heaven and then encompasses with his being this vast home,<br \/>\n<i>ks<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ayam br<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>hantam pari bh&#363;s<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ati<\/i> (III.3.2). It is a<br \/>\nworld of bliss and<br \/>\nthe fullness of all the riches to which the Vedic Rishi aspires: <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&quot;He for whom, because he does well his works, O Agni Jata-vedas, thou<br \/>\nwiliest to make that other world of bliss, attains to<br \/>\na felicity full of the Horses, the Sons, the Heroes, the Cows, all<br \/>\nhappy being&quot; (V.4.11). And it is by the Light that this Bliss is<br \/>\nattained; it is by bringing to Birth the Sun and the Dawn and the<br \/>\nDays that the Angirasas attain to it for the desiring human race; <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&quot;Indra who winneth Swar, bringing to birth the days, has conquered by<br \/>\nthose who desire <i>(u&#347;igbhih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i> a word applied like <i>nr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i> to<br \/>\nexpress men and gods, but, like <i>nr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i><span lang=\"VI\"> <\/span>also, sometimes especially indicating<br \/>\nthe Angirasas) the armies he attacks, and he has made to<br \/>\nshine out for man the vision of the days <i>(ketum ahn&#257;m)<\/i> and<br \/>\nformed the Light for the great bliss&quot;, <i>avindaj jyotir br<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>hate ran<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;&#257;<\/span>ya <\/i>(III.34.4). <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">All this may very well be interpreted, so far as these and<br \/>\nother isolated passages go, as a sort of Red Indian conception of<br \/>\na physical world beyond the sky and the earth, a world made out<br \/>\nof the rays of the sun, in which the human being, freed from fear <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013144<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">and limitation, \u2014 it is a wide world, \u2014 has his desires satisfied<br \/>\nand possesses quite an unlimited number of horses, cows, sons<br \/>\nand retainers. But what we have set out to prove is that it is not<br \/>\nso, that on the contrary, this wide world, <i>br<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>had dyau<\/i> or Swar,<br \/>\nwhich we have to attain by passing beyond heaven and earth,<br \/>\n\u2014 for so it is more than once stated, e.g. 1.36.8, &quot;Human beings<br \/>\n<i>(manus<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>)<\/i> slaying the Coverer<br \/>\nhave crossed beyond both earth<br \/>\nand heaven and made the wide world for their dwelling place&quot;,<br \/>\n<i>ghnanto vr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tram<br \/>\nataran rodas&#299; apa uru ks<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ay&#257;ya cakrire, \u2014<\/i> that this<br \/>\nsupra-celestial wideness, this illimitable light is a supramental<br \/>\nheaven, the heaven of the supramental Truth, of the immortal<br \/>\nBeatitude, and that the light which is its substance and constituent reality,<br \/>\nis the light of Truth. But at present it is enough to<br \/>\nemphasise this point that it is a heaven concealed from our vision<br \/>\nby a certain darkness, that it is to be found and made visible, and<br \/>\nthat this seeing and finding depends on the birth of the Dawn, the<br \/>\nrising of the Sun, the upsurging of the Solar Herds out of their<br \/>\nsecret cave. The souls successful in sacrifice become <i>svardr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;&#347;<\/span> <\/i>and <i>svarvid,<\/i> seers of Swar and finders of Swar or its knowers; for <i>vid<\/i> is a root which means both to find or get and to know<br \/>\nand in one or two passages the less ambiguous <i>root j\u00f1&#257;<\/i> is substituted<br \/>\nfor it and the Veda even speaks of making the light known<br \/>\nout of the darkness. For the rest, this question of the nature of<br \/>\nSwar or the wide world is of supreme importance for the interpretation of the<br \/>\nVeda, since on it turns the whole difference between the theory of a hymnal of<br \/>\nbarbarians and the theory of<br \/>\na book of ancient knowledge, a real Veda. It can only be entirely<br \/>\ndealt with in a discussion of the hundred and more passages<br \/>\nspeaking of this wide world which would be quite beyond the<br \/>\nscope of these chapters. We shall, however, have to return to<br \/>\nthis question while dealing with the Angirasa hymns and after-<br \/>\nwards. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">The birth of the Sun and the Dawn must therefore be<br \/>\nregarded as the condition of seeing or attaining to Swar, and<br \/>\nit is this which explains the immense importance attached to<br \/>\nthis legend or image in the Veda and to the conception of the<br \/>\nillumining, finding, bringing to birth of the light out of the darkness by the true hymn, the <i>satya mantra.<\/i> This is done by Indra <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013145<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">and the Angirasas, and numerous are the passages that allude to<br \/>\nit. Indra and the Angirasas are described as finding Swar or the<br \/>\nSun, <i>avidat,<\/i> illumining or making it to shine, <i>arocayat,<\/i> bringing<br \/>\nit to birth, <i>ajanayat,<\/i> (we must remember that in the Veda the<br \/>\nmanifestation of the gods in the sacrifice is constantly described<br \/>\nas their birth); and winning and possessing it, <i>sanat.<\/i> Often<br \/>\nindeed Indra alone is mentioned. It is he who makes light from<br \/>\nthe nights and brings into birth the Sun, <i>ks<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ap&#257;m vast&#257; janit&#257;<br \/>\ns&#363;ryasya<\/i> (III.49.4), he who has brought to their birth the Sun<br \/>\nand the Dawn (II. 12.7), or, in a more ample phrase, brings to<br \/>\nbirth together the Sun and Heaven and Dawn (VI.30.5). By his<br \/>\nshining he illumines the Dawn, by his shining he makes to blaze<br \/>\nout the sun, <i>haryan us<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>asam<br \/>\narcayah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span> s&#363;ram<br \/>\nharyan arocayah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span> <\/i>(III.44.2). These are his great achievements, <i>jaj&#257;na s&#363;ryam us<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>asam<br \/>\nsudams&#257;h<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n(III.32.8), that with his shining comrades he wins for<br \/>\npossession the field (is this not the field in which the Atri saw<br \/>\nthe shining cows ?), wins the sun, wins the waters, <i>sanat ks<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>etram<br \/>\nsakhibhih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><span lang=\"VI\"> <\/span>&#347;vitnyebhih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span> sanat s&#363;ryam sanad apah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span> suvajrah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i> (1.100.18).<br \/>\nHe is also he who winneth Swar, <i>svars<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>&#257;h<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i><br \/>\nas we have seen, by<br \/>\nbringing to birth the days. In isolated passages we might take<br \/>\nthis birth of the Sun as referring to the original creation of the<br \/>\nsun by the gods, but not when we take these and other passages<br \/>\ntogether. This birth is his birth in conjunction with the Dawn,<br \/>\nhis birth out of the Night. It is by the sacrifice that this birth<br \/>\ntakes place, \u2014<i>indrah suyaj\u00f1a us<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>asah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><br \/>\nsvar janat<\/i> (11.21.4), &quot;Indra<br \/>\nsacrificing well brought to birth the Dawns and Swar&quot;; it is by<br \/>\nhuman aid that it is done, \u2014 <i>asm&#257;kebhir nr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>bhih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span> s&#363;ryam sanat,<\/i> by<br \/>\nour &quot;men&quot; he wins the sun (1.100.6); and in many hymns it is<br \/>\ndescribed as the result of the work of the Angirasas and is associated with the<br \/>\ndelivering of the cows or the breaking of the hill. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">It is this circumstance among others that prevents us from<br \/>\ntaking, as we might otherwise have taken, the birth or finding of<br \/>\nthe Sun as simply a description of the sky (Indra) daily recovering<br \/>\nthe sun at dawn. When it is said of him that he finds the light<br \/>\neven in the blind darkness, <i>so andhe cit tamasi jyotir vidat<br \/>\n<\/i>(1.100.8), it is evident that the reference is to the same light which<br \/>\nAgni and Soma found, one light for all these many creatures,<br \/>\n<i>avindatam jyotir ekam bahubhyah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i> when they stole the cows from <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013146<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;the Panis (1.93.4), &quot;the wakeful light which they who increase truth<br \/>\nbrought into birth, a god for the god&quot; (VIII.89.1), the secret light,<br \/>\n<i>g&#363;l<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ham<br \/>\njyotih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i><br \/>\nwhich the fathers, the Angirasas, found when by<br \/>\ntheir true mantras they brought to birth the Dawn (VII.76.4).<br \/>\n<b><i>\\t<\/i><\/b> is that which is referred to in the mystic hymn to all the<br \/>\ngods<br \/>\n(VIII.29.10) attributed to Manu Vaivaswata or to Kashyapa, in<br \/>\nwhich it is said &quot;certain of them singing the Rik thought out the<br \/>\nmighty Saman and by that they made the Sun to shine&quot;. This is<br \/>\nnot represented as being done previous to the creation of man; for it is said in VII.91.1, &quot;The gods who increase by our obeisance<br \/>\nand were of old, without blame, they for man beset (by the<br \/>\npowers of darkness) made the Dawn to shine by the Sun&quot;. This<br \/>\nis the finding of the Sun that was dwelling in the darkness by the<br \/>\nAngirasas through their ten months&#8217; sacrifice. Whatever may have<br \/>\nbeen the origin of the image or legend, it is an old one and wide-<br \/>\nspread and it supposes a long obscuration of the Sun during which<br \/>\nman was beset by darkness. We find it not only among the<br \/>\nAryans of India, but among the Mayas of America whose civilisation was a ruder<br \/>\nand perhaps earlier type of the Egyptian culture; there too it is the same<br \/>\nlegend of the Sun concealed for<br \/>\nmany months in the darkness and recovered by the hymns and<br \/>\nprayers of the wise men (the Angirasa Rishis ?). In the Veda the<br \/>\nrecovery of the Light is first effected by the Angirasas, the seven<br \/>\nsages, the ancient human fathers and is then constantly repeated<br \/>\nin human experience by their agency. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">It will appear from this analysis that the legend of the lost<br \/>\nSun and its recovery by sacrifice and by the <i>mantra<\/i> and the legend<br \/>\nof the lost Cows and their recovery, also by the <i>mantra,<\/i> both<br \/>\ncarried out by Indra and the Angirasas, are not two different<br \/>\nmyths, they are one. We have already asserted this identity while<br \/>\ndiscussing the relations of the Cows and the Dawn. The Cows<br \/>\nare the rays of the Dawn, the herds of the Sun and not physical<br \/>\ncattle. The lost Cows are the lost rays of the Sun; their recovery<br \/>\nis the forerunner of the recovery of the lost sun. But it is now<br \/>\nnecessary to put this identity beyond all possible doubt by the<br \/>\nclear statement of the Veda itself. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">For the Veda does explicitly tell us that the cows are the<br \/>\nLight and the pen in which they are hidden is the darkness. Not <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013147<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">only have we the passage already quoted, 1.92.4, in which the<br \/>\npurely metaphorical character of the cows and the pen is indicated, &quot;Dawn<br \/>\nuncovered the darkness like the pen of the cow&quot;; not only have we the constant connection of the image of the<br \/>\nrecovery of the cows with the finding of the light as in 1.93.4,&#8217;<br \/>\n&quot;Ye two stole the cows from the Panis&#8230;. Ye found the one light<br \/>\nfor many&quot;, or in 11.24.3<i>,<\/i> &quot;That is the work to be done for the<br \/>\nmost<br \/>\ndivine of the gods; the firm places were cast down, the fortified<br \/>\nplaces were made weak; up Brihaspati drove the cows (rays),<br \/>\nby the hymn <i>(brahman<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;&#257;<\/span>)<\/i><br \/>\nhe broke Vala, he concealed the darkness, he made Swar visible&quot;; not only<br \/>\nare we told in V.31.3,<br \/>\n&quot;He impelled forward the good milkers within the concealing<br \/>\npen, he opened up by the Light the all-concealing darkness&quot;; but, in case any one should tell us that there is no connection<br \/>\nin the Veda between one clause of a sentence and another and<br \/>\nthat the Rishis are hopping about with minds happily liberated<br \/>\nfrom the bonds of sense and reason from the Cows to the Sun<br \/>\nand from the darkness to the cave of the Dravidians, we have in<br \/>\nanswer the absolute identification in 1.33.10, &quot;Indra the Bull<br \/>\nmade the thunderbolt his ally&quot; or perhaps &quot;made it applied<br \/>\n<i>(yujam),<\/i> he by the Light milked the rays (cows) out of the dark-<br \/>\nness&quot;, \u2014 we must remember that the thunderbolt is the <i>svarya<br \/>\na&#347;m&#257;<\/i> and has the light of Swar in it, \u2014and again in IV. 51.2,<br \/>\nwhere there is question of the Panis, &quot;They (the Dawns) breaking<br \/>\ninto dawn pure purifying, opened the doors of the pen, even of<br \/>\nthe darkness&quot;, <i>vrajasya tamaso dv&#257;r&#257;.<\/i> If in face of all<br \/>\nthese pas-<br \/>\nsages we insist on making a historical myth of the Cows and the<br \/>\nPanis, it will be because we are determined to make the Veda<br \/>\nmean that in spite of the evidence of the Veda itself. Otherwise<br \/>\nwe must admit that this supreme hidden wealth of the Panis,<br \/>\n<i>nidhim pan<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;&#299;<\/span>n&#257;m<br \/>\nparamam guh&#257;hitam<\/i> (II.24.6), is not wealth of<br \/>\nearthly herds, but, as is clearly stated by Puruchchhepa Daivodasi<br \/>\n(1.130.3), &quot;the treasure of heaven hidden in the secret cavern like<br \/>\nthe young of the Bird, within the infinite rock, like a pen of the<br \/>\ncows&quot;, <i>avindad divo nihitam guh&#257; nidhim verna garbham pariv&#299;tam<br \/>\na&#347;man&#299;i anante antar a&#347;mani, vrajam vajr&#299; gav&#257;m iva<br \/>\nsis<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;&#257;<\/span>san.<\/i> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">The passages in which the connection of the two legends or<br \/>\ntheir identity appear, are numerous; I will only cite a few that <\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013148<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">are typical. We have in one of the hymns that speak at length<br \/>\nof this legend, 1.62, &quot;O Indra, O Puissant, thou with the Dashagwas (the<br \/>\nAngirasas) didst tear Vala with the cry; hymned by the<br \/>\nAngirasas, thou didst open the Dawns with the Sun and with the<br \/>\nCows the Soma&quot;. We have VI.17.3, &quot;Hear the hymn and increase<br \/>\nby the words; make manifest the Sun, slay the foe, cleave out the Cows, O Indra&quot;. We read in VII.98.6, &quot;All this wealth of cows<br \/>\nthat thou seest around thee by the eye of the Sun is thine, thou art the sole<br \/>\nlord of the cows, O Indra,&quot; <i>gav&#257;m asi gopatir eka<br \/>\nindra,<\/i> and to show of what kind of cows Indra is the lord, we have<br \/>\nin III.31, a hymn of Sarama and the Cows, &quot;The victorious<br \/>\n(Dawns) clove to him and they knew a great light out of the<br \/>\ndarkness; knowing the Dawns went upward to him, Indra became the sole lord of<br \/>\nthe Cows&quot;, <i>patir gav&#257;m abhavad eka indrah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>, <\/i>and the hymn goes on to tell how it was by the mind and by the<br \/>\ndiscovery of the whole path of the Truth that the seven sages, the<br \/>\nAngirasas drove up the Cows out of their strong prison and how<br \/>\nSarama, knowing, came to the cavern in the hill and to the voice<br \/>\nof the imperishable herds. We have the same connection with the<br \/>\nDawns and the finding of the wide solar light of Swar in VII.90.4,<br \/>\n&quot;The Dawns broke forth perfect in light and unhurt, they (the<br \/>\nAngirasas) meditating found the wide Light <i>(uru jyotih);<\/i> they<br \/>\nwho desire opened the wideness of the Cows, the waters flowed<br \/>\non them from heaven&quot;. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">So too in II. 19.3, we have the Days and the Sun and the<br \/>\nCows, \u2014 &quot;He brought to its birth the Sun, found the Cows,<br \/>\neffecting out of the Night the manifestations of the days&quot;. In<br \/>\nIV. 1.13, the Dawns and the Cows are identified, &quot;The good<br \/>\nmilkers whose pen was the rock, the shining ones in their concealing prison<br \/>\nthey drove upward, the Dawns answering their<br \/>\ncall&quot;, unless this means, as is possible, that the Dawns called by<br \/>\nthe Angirasas, &quot;our human fathers&quot;, who are mentioned in the<br \/>\npreceding verse, drove up for them the Cows. Then in VI. 17.5,<br \/>\nwe have the breaking of the pen as the means of the outshining<br \/>\nof the Sun: &quot;Thou didst make the Sun and the Dawn to shine,<br \/>\nbreaking the firm places; thou didst move from its foundation<br \/>\nthe great hill that enveloped the Cows;&quot; and finally in 111.39.4,5,<br \/>\nthe absolute identification of the two images in their legendary <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013149<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">form, &quot;None is there among mortals who can blame (or, as I<br \/>\nshould rather interpret, no mortal power that can confine or<br \/>\nobstruct) these our fathers who fought for the Cows (of the<br \/>\nPanis); Indra of the mightiness, Indra of the works released for<br \/>\nthem the strongly closed cow-pens; when a friend with his<br \/>\nfriends the Navagwas, following on his knees the cows, when with<br \/>\nthe ten, the Dashagwas, Indra found the true Sun (or, as I render<br \/>\nit, the Truth, the Sun), dwelling in the darkness.&quot; The passage<br \/>\nis conclusive; the cows are the Cows of the Panis which the<br \/>\nAngirasas pursue entering the cave on their hands and knees, the<br \/>\nfinders are Indra and the Angirasas who are spoken of in other<br \/>\nhymns as Navagwas and Dashagwas, and that which is found<br \/>\nby entering the cow-pens of the Panis in the cave of the hill is<br \/>\nnot the stolen wealth of the Aryans, but &quot;the sun dwelling in the<br \/>\ndarkness&quot;. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Therefore it is established beyond question that the cows of<br \/>\nthe Veda, the cows of the Panis, the cows which are stolen, fought<br \/>\nfor, pursued, recovered, the cows which are desired by the Rishis,<br \/>\nthe cows which are won by the hymn and the sacrifice, by the blazing fire and<br \/>\nthe god-increasing verse and the god-intoxicating<br \/>\nSoma, are symbolic cows, are the cows of Light, are, in the other<br \/>\nand inner Vedic sense of the words <i>go, user, usury,<\/i> the shining<br \/>\nones, the radiances, the herds of the Sun, the luminous forms of<br \/>\nthe Dawn. By this inevitable conclusion the corner-stone of<br \/>\nVedic interpretation is securely founded far above the gross<br \/>\nmaterialism of a barbarous worship and the Veda reveals itself as<br \/>\na symbolic scripture, a sacred allegory whether of Sun-worship<br \/>\nand Dawn-worship or of the cult of a higher and inner Light,<br \/>\nof the true Sun, <i>satyam s&#363;ryam,<\/i> that dwells concealed in the<br \/>\ndarkness of our ignorance, hidden as the child of the Bird, the<br \/>\ndivine Hansa, in the infinite rock of this material existence,<br \/>\n<i>anante antar a&#347;mani<\/i> (1.130.3). <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">Although in this chapter I have confined myself with some<br \/>\nrigidity to the evidence that the cows are the light of the sun hid<br \/>\nin darkness, yet their connection with the light of Truth and the<br \/>\nsun of Knowledge has already shown itself in one or two of the<br \/>\nverses cited.<b> <\/b> We shall see that when we examine, not separate<br \/>\nverses, but whole passages of these Angirasa hymns the hint thus <\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013150<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">given develops into a clear certainty. But first we must cast a<br \/>\nglance at these Angirasa Rishis and at the creatures of the cave,<br \/>\nthe friends of darkness from whom they recover the luminous<br \/>\nherds and the lost Sun, \u2014 the enigmatic Panis. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013151<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHAPTER XV The Lost Sun and the Lost Cows &nbsp; THE conquest or recovery of the Sun and the Dawn is a frequent subject of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10-the-secret-of-the-veda-volume-10","wpcat-17-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/829\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}