{"id":837,"date":"2013-07-13T01:30:44","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=837"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:30:44","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:30:44","slug":"23-the-sons-of-darkness-vol-10-the-secret-of-the-veda-volume-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/10-the-secret-of-the-veda-volume-10\/23-the-sons-of-darkness-vol-10-the-secret-of-the-veda-volume-10","title":{"rendered":"-23_The Sons of Darkness.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\"><b><font size=\"4\">C<\/font><font size=\"2\">HAPTER <\/font><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">XXI <\/font> <\/b> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\"><b><font size=\"4\">The Sons of Darkness <\/font><\/b> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 98pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\"><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">W<\/font><font size=\"2\">E HAVE <\/font><\/b>seen, not once but repeatedly, that it is impossible to read into<br \/>\nthe story of the Angirasas, Indra and Sarama, the cave of the Panis and the conquest<br \/>\nof the Dawn, the Sun and the Cows an account of a political and military<br \/>\nstruggle between Aryan invaders and Dravidian cave-dwellers. It is a struggle<br \/>\nbetween the seekers of Light and the powers of Darkness; the cows are the<br \/>\nilluminations of the Sun and the Dawn, they cannot be physical cows; the wide<br \/>\nfear-free field of the Cows won by Indra for the Aryans is the wide world of<br \/>\nSwar, the world of the solar Illumination, the threefold luminous regions of<br \/>\nHeaven. Therefore equally the Panis must be taken as powers of the cave<br \/>\n of Darkness. It is quite true that<br \/>\nthe Panis are Dasyus or Dasas; they are spoken of constantly by that name, they<br \/>\nare described as the Dasa Varna as opposed to the Arya Varna, and <i>varn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>a,<\/i> colour, is the word<br \/>\nused for caste or class in the Brahmanas and later writings, although it does<br \/>\nnot therefore follow that it has that sense in the Rig-veda. The Dasyus are the<br \/>\nhaters of the sacred word; they are those who give not to the gods the gift or<br \/>\nthe holy wine, who keep their wealth of cows and horses and other treasure for<br \/>\nthemselves and do not give them to the seers; they are those who do not the<br \/>\nsacrifice. We may, if we like, suppose that there was a struggle between two<br \/>\ndifferent cults in India and that the Rishis took their images from the<br \/>\nphysical struggle between the human representatives of these cults and applied<br \/>\nthem to the spiritual conflict, just as they employed the other details of<br \/>\ntheir physical life to symbolise the spiritual sacrifice, the spiritual wealth,<br \/>\nthe spiritual battle and journey. But it is perfectly certain that in the<br \/>\nRig-veda at least it is the spiritual conflict and victory, not the physical<br \/>\nbattle and plunder of which they are speaking. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">It is either an uncritical or a disingenuous method to take <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013 215<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">isolated passages and give them a particular sense which will do well enough<br \/>\nthere only while ignoring the numerous other passages in which that sense is<br \/>\npatently inapplicable. We must take as a whole all the references in the Veda<br \/>\nto the Panis, their wealth, their characteristics, the victory of the Gods, the<br \/>\nseers and the Aryans over them and adopt uniformly that conclusion which arises<br \/>\nfrom all the passages thus taken together. When we follow this method we find<br \/>\nthat in many of these passages the idea of the Panis as human beings is<br \/>\nabsolutely impossible and that they are powers either of physical or of<br \/>\nspiritual darkness; in others that they cannot at all be powers of physical<br \/>\ndarkness, but may well be either human enemies of the god-seekers and<br \/>\nsacrificers or else enemies of the spiritual Light; in yet others that they<br \/>\ncannot be either human enemies or enemies of the physical Light, but are<br \/>\ncertainly the enemies of the spiritual Light, the Truth and the Thought. From<br \/>\nthese data there can be only one conclusion, that they are always and only<br \/>\nenemies of the spiritual Light. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">We may take as the master-clue to the general character of these Dasyus the<br \/>\nRik V.14.4, &quot;Agni born shone out slaying the Dasyus, the darkness by the<br \/>\nLight; he found the Cows, the Waters, Swar,&quot; <i>agnir j&#257;to arocata,<br \/>\nghnan dasy&#363;n jyotis<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>&#257;<br \/>\ntamah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>, avindad<br \/>\ng&#257; apah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><br \/>\nsvah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>.<\/i> There<br \/>\nare two great divisions of the Dasyus, the Panis who intercept both the cows<br \/>\nand the waters but are especially associated with the refusal of the cows, the<br \/>\nVritras who intercept the waters and the light, but are especially associated<br \/>\nwith the withholding of the waters; all Dasyus without exception stand in the<br \/>\nway of the ascent to Swar and oppose the acquisition of the wealth by the Aryan<br \/>\nseers. The refusal of the light is their opposition to the vision of Swar, <i>svardr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;&#347;<\/span>,<\/i> and the vision of<br \/>\nthe sun, to the supreme vision of knowledge, <i>upam&#257; ketuh<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i> (V.34.9); the refusal of<br \/>\nthe waters is their opposition to the abundant movement of Swar, <i>svarvat&#299;r<br \/>\napah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i> the<br \/>\nmovement or streamings of the Truth, <i>r<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tasya pres<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>&#257;,<br \/>\nr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tasya<br \/>\ndh&#257;r&#257;h<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>;<\/i><br \/>\nthe opposition to the wealth-acquisition is their refusal of the abundant<br \/>\nsubstance of Swar, <i>vasu, dhana, v&#257;ja, hiran<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ya,<\/i> that great wealth which is<br \/>\nfound in the sun and in the waters, <i>apsu s&#363;rye mahad dhanam<\/i><br \/>\n(VIII.68.9). Still since the whole struggle is between the Light and the<br \/>\nDarkness, the Truth and the Falsehood, the divine <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013 216<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">Maya and the undivine, all the Dasyus alike are here identified with the<br \/>\nDarkness; and it is by the birth and shining of Agni that the Light is created<br \/>\nwith which he slays the Dasyus and the Darkness. The historical interpretation<br \/>\nwill not do at all here, though the naturalistic may pass if we isolate the<br \/>\npassage and suppose the lighting of the sacrificial fire to be the cause of the<br \/>\ndaily sunrise; but we have to judge from a comparative study of the Veda and<br \/>\nnot on the strength of isolated passages. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">The opposition between the Aryans and the Panis or Dasyus is brought out in<br \/>\nanother hymn (34) of the fifth Mandala and in III.34, we have the expression <i>&#257;ryam<br \/>\nvarn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>am.<\/i> We<br \/>\nmust remember that the Dasyus have been identified with the Darkness; therefore the Aryans must be connected with the Light and we actually find that the<br \/>\nlight of the Sun is called in the Veda the Aryan Light in contradistinction<br \/>\nevidently to the Dasa Darkness. Vasishtha also speaks of the three Aryan<br \/>\npeoples who are <i>jyotragr&#257;h<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i> led by the light, having the light in their front<br \/>\n(VII.33.7). The Aryan-Dasyu question can only be adequately treated by an<br \/>\nexhaustive discussion in which all the relevant passages are scrutinised and<br \/>\nthe difficulties faced, but for my present purpose this is a sufficient<br \/>\nstarting-point. We must remember also that we have in the Veda the expressions<br \/>\n<i>r&#803;tam jyotih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<br \/>\nhiran<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>yam jyotih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>, <\/i>the true light, the<br \/>\ngolden light, which give us an additional clue. Now these three epithets of the<br \/>\nsolar light, <i>&#257;rya, r<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ta,<br \/>\nhiran<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ya <\/i>are,<br \/>\nI suggest, mutually illuminative and almost equivalent. The Sun is the Lord of<br \/>\nTruth, therefore its light is the <i>r<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tam jyotih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>;<\/i> this light of truth is that which the Aryan, god or mortal, possesses, and<br \/>\nwhich constitutes his Aryahood; again the epithet golden is constantly applied<br \/>\nto the Sun and gold is in Veda probably the symbol of the substance of the<br \/>\ntruth, for its substance is the light which is the golden wealth found in Surya<br \/>\nand in the waters of Swar, <i>apsu s&#363;rye, \u2014<\/i> therefore we have the<br \/>\nepithet <i>hiran<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>yam<br \/>\njyotih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>.<\/i> This<br \/>\ngolden or shining light is the hue, <i>varn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>a, <\/i>of the truth; it is also the<br \/>\nhue of the thoughts full of that illumination won by the Aryan, the cows who<br \/>\nare bright in colour, <i>&#347;ukra, &#347;veta,<\/i> the colour of Light; while<br \/>\nthe Dasyu, being a power of darkness, is black in hue. I suggest that the<br \/>\nbrightness of the light of the truth, <i>jyotih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803; <\/span>&#257;ryam<\/i> (X.43.4), is the Arya<br \/>\n<i>varn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>a,<\/i><br \/>\nthe\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013 217<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">hue of these Aryans who are <i>jyotiragr&#257;h<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>;<\/i> the darkness of the night of<br \/>\nthe ignorance is the hue of the Panis, the D&#257;sa <i>varn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>a. <\/i>In this way <i>varn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>a<\/i> would come to mean<br \/>\nalmost the nature or else all those of that particular nature, the colour being<br \/>\nthe symbol of the nature; and that this idea was a current notion among the<br \/>\nancient Aryans seems to me to be shown by the later use of different colours to<br \/>\ndistinguish the four castes, white, red, yellow and black. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">The passage in V.34, runs as follows.<b> <\/b> &quot;He (Indra) desires not to<br \/>\nascend by the five and by the ten; he cleaves not to him who gives not the Soma<br \/>\neven though he grow and increase; he overcomes him or else he slays in his<br \/>\nimpetuous movement; he gives to the god-seeker for his enjoyment the pen full<br \/>\nof the Cows. Cleaver (of the foe) in the battle-shock, firm holder of the<br \/>\ndiscus (or the wheel), averse from him who gives not the Soma but increaser<br \/>\nof the Soma-giver, terrible is Indra and the tamer of all; <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">Aryan, he brings into utter subjection the Dasa. He comes driving this<br \/>\nenjoyment of the Pani, robbing him of it, and he apportions entirely to the<br \/>\ngiver for his enjoyment the wealth rich in hero-powers (lit. in men, <i>s&#363;naram<br \/>\nvasu, v&#299;rah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i><br \/>\nand <i>nr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><\/i><br \/>\nbeing often used synonymously); that man who makes wroth the strength of Indra<br \/>\nis held back manifoldly in a difficult journeying, <i>(durge<\/i><span>\u00b9<i> cana dhriyate &#257; puru).<\/i><\/span><br \/>\nWhen Maghavan has known in the shining cows the Two who are rich in wealth and<br \/>\nhave all forces, he growing in knowledge makes a third his helper and rushing<br \/>\nimpetuously looses upward the multitude of the cows <i>(gavyam)<\/i> by the help<br \/>\nof his fighters.&quot; And the last Rik of the Sukta speaks of the Aryan (god<br \/>\nor man) arriving at the highest knowledge-vision <i>(upam&#257;m ketum aryah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>),<\/i> the waters in their<br \/>\nmeeting nourishing him and his housing a strong and brilliant force of battle <i>ks<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>atram amavat tves<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>am<\/i> (Riks 5-9). <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">From what we already know of these symbols we can easily grasp the inner<br \/>\nsense of the hymn. Indra, the Divine Mind-Power, takes their secret wealth from<br \/>\nthe powers of the Ignorance with whom he refuses to ally himself even when they<br \/>\nare rich and <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;margin: 0;line-height:150%\">\u00b9<font size=\"2\">The Rishis pray always to the gods to make<br \/>\ntheir path to the highest bliss easy of going and thornless, <i>suga; durga<\/i><br \/>\nis the opposite of the easy going, it is the path beset by manifold <i>(puru)<\/i><br \/>\ndangers and sufferings and difficulties. <\/font> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013 218<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">prosper; he gives the imprisoned herds of the illumined Dawn to the man of<br \/>\nthe sacrifice who desires the godheads. He is himself the Aryan who brings<br \/>\nthe life of the ignorance into complete subjection to the higher life so that<br \/>\nit yields up to it all the wealth it holds. The use of the words <i>&#257;rya<\/i><br \/>\nand <i>arya<\/i> to signify the gods, not only in this but in other passages,<br \/>\ntends to show in itself that the opposition of Arya and Dasyu is not at all a<br \/>\nnational or tribal or merely human distinction, but has a deeper significance.<br \/>\nThe fighters are certainly the seven Angirasas; for they and not the Maruts, which<br \/>\nis Sayana&#8217;s interpretation of <i>satvabhih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i> are Indra&#8217;s helpers in the<br \/>\nrelease of the Cows. But the three persons whom Indra finds or comes to know by<br \/>\nentering among the bright cows, by possessing the trooping illuminations of the<br \/>\nThought, are more difficult to fix. In all probability it is these three by<br \/>\nwhom the seven rays of the Angirasa-knowledge are raised to ten so that they<br \/>\npass successfully through the ten months and release the sun and the cows; for<br \/>\nit is after finding or knowing the two and getting help of the third that Indra<br \/>\nreleases the cows of the Panis. They may also be connected with the symbolism<br \/>\nof the three Aryan peoples led by the light and the three luminous worlds of<br \/>\nSwar; for the attainment of the supreme knowledge-vision, <i>upam&#257; ketuh<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i> is the final result of<br \/>\ntheir action and this supreme knowledge is that which has the vision of Swar<br \/>\nand stands in its three luminous worlds, <i>rocan&#257;ni,<\/i> as we find in<br \/>\nIII. 2.14, <i>svardr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;&#347;<\/span>am<br \/>\nketum divo rocanasth&#257;m us<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>arbudham,<\/i> &quot;the knowledge-vision that sees Swar, that<br \/>\nstands in the shining worlds, that awakes in the dawn&quot;. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">In III. 34, Vishwamitra gives us the expression <i>&#257;rya varn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>a <\/i>and at the same time<br \/>\nthe key to its psychological significance. Three verses of the hymn (8-10) run<br \/>\nas follows: &quot;(They hymn) the supremely desirable, the ever overcoming, the<br \/>\ngiver of strength who wins possession of Swar and the divine waters; the<br \/>\nthinkers have joy in the wake of Indra who takes possession of the earth and<br \/>\nthe heaven. Indra wins possession of the Steeds, wins the Sun, wins the Cow of<br \/>\nthe many enjoyments; he wins the golden enjoyment, having slain the Dasyus he<br \/>\nfosters (or protects) the Aryan <i>varn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>a;<\/i> Indra wins the herbs and the days, the trees and the<br \/>\nmid-world; he pierces Vala and impels forward <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013 219<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">the speaker of the words; so he becomes the tamer of those who set against<br \/>\nhim their will in works, <i>(abhikrat&#363;n&#257;m).<\/i><span>&quot;<\/span>We have here the symbolic<br \/>\nelements of all the wealth won by Indra for the Aryan, and it includes the Sun,<br \/>\nthe days; the earth, the heavens, the middle world, the horses, the growths of<br \/>\nearth, herbs and trees <i>(vanaspat&#299;n<\/i> in the double sense, lords of<br \/>\nthe forest and lords of enjoyment); and we have as against Vala and his Dasyus<br \/>\nthe Aryan <i>varn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>a.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">But in the verses that precede (4-6) we have already the word <i>varn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>a<\/i> as the hue of the Aryan<br \/>\nthoughts, the thoughts that are true and full of light. &quot;Indra,<br \/>\nSwar-conquering, bringing to birth the days assailed and conquered by the<br \/>\ndesires (the Angirasas) these armies (of the Dasyus); he made to shine for man<br \/>\nthe knowledge-vision of the days <i>(ketum ahn&#257;m),<\/i> he found the Light<br \/>\nfor the vast enjoyment;&#8230; he made conscious in knowledge these thoughts for<br \/>\nhis adorer, he carried forward (beyond the obstruction of the Dasyus) this<br \/>\nbright <i>varn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>a<\/i><br \/>\nof these (thoughts), <i>acetayad dhiya im&#257; jaritre, pra imam varn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>am atiracchukram<br \/>\n&#257;s&#257;m.<\/i> They set in action (or, praise) many great and perfect<br \/>\nworks of the great Indra; by his strength he crushes, in his overwhelming<br \/>\nenergy, by his workings of knowledge <i>(m&#257;y&#257;bhih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>) <\/i>the crooked<br \/>\nDasyus.&quot; <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">We find here the Vedic phrase <i>ketum ahn&#257;m,<\/i> the knowledge-vision<br \/>\nof the days, by which is meant the light of the Sun of Truth that leads to the<br \/>\nvast beatitude; for the &quot;days&quot; are those produced through Indra&#8217;s<br \/>\nconquest of Swar for man following as we know upon his destruction of the Pani<br \/>\narmies with the help of the Angirasas and the ascent of the Sun and the shining<br \/>\nCows. It is for man and as powers of man that all this is done by the gods, not<br \/>\non their own account since they possess already; \u2014 for him that as the <i>nr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i> the divine Man or Purusha, Indra holds many strengths of<br \/>\nthat manhood, <i>nr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>vad\u2026<br \/>\nnary&#257; pur&#363;n<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>i;<\/i><br \/>\nhim he awakes to the knowledge of these thoughts which are symbolised as the<br \/>\nshining Cows released from the Panis; and the shining hue of these thoughts <i>&#347;ukram<br \/>\nvarn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>am<br \/>\n&#257;&#347;&#257;m,<\/i> is evidently the same as that <i>&#347;ukra<\/i> or <i>&#347;veta<\/i><br \/>\nAryan hue which is mentioned in verse 9. Indra carries forward or increases the<br \/>\n&quot;colour&quot; of these thoughts beyond the opposition of the Panis, <i>pra<br \/>\nvarn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>am<br \/>\natiracchukram;<\/i><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013 220<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">in doing so he slays the Dasyus and protects or fosters and increases the<br \/>\nAryan &quot;colour&quot;, <i>hatv&#299; dasy&#363;n pra &#257;ryam varn<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>am &#257;vat.<\/i> Moreover<br \/>\nthese Dasyus are the crooked ones, <i>vr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>jinan, <\/i>and are conquered by Indra&#8217;s works or forms of<br \/>\nknowledge, his &quot;<i>m&#257;y&#257;<\/i>&quot;s<br \/>\nby which, as we are elsewhere told, he overcomes the opposing <span>&quot;<i>m&#257;y&#257;<\/i>&quot;<i>s<\/i><\/span><br \/>\nof the Dasyus, Vritra or Vala. The straight and the crooked are constantly<br \/>\nsynonymous in Veda with the truth and the falsehood. Therefore it is clear that<br \/>\nthese Pani Dasyus are crooked powers of the falsehood and ignorance who set<br \/>\ntheir false knowledge, their false strength, will and works against the true<br \/>\nknowledge, the true strength, will and works of the gods and the Aryans. The<br \/>\ntriumph of the Light is the triumph of the divine knowledge of the Truth<br \/>\nagainst the darkness of this false or demoniac knowledge; that victory is the<br \/>\nascent of the Sun, the birth of the Days, the advent of the Dawn, the release<br \/>\nof the herds of the shining Rays and their mounting to the world of Light. <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">That the cows are the thoughts of the Truth we are told clearly enough in<br \/>\nIX. Ill, a hymn to Soma. &quot;By<br \/>\nthis brilliant light he, purifying himself, breaks through all hostile powers<br \/>\nby his self-yoked horses, as if by the self-yoked horses of the Sun. He shines,<br \/>\na stream of the outpressed Soma, purifying himself, luminous, the brilliant<br \/>\nOne, when he encompasses all forms (of things) with the speakers of the Rik,<br \/>\nwith the seven-mouthed speakers of the Rik (the Angirasa powers). Thou, O Soma<br \/>\nfindest that wealth of the Panis; thou by the Mothers (the cows of the Panis,<br \/>\nfrequently so designed in other hymns) makest thyself bright in thy own home<br \/>\n(Swar), by the thoughts of the Truth in thy home, <i>sam m&#257;tr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>bhih<span lang=\"VI\">&#803; <\/span>marjayasi sva &#257; dame r<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tasya dh&#299;tibhir dame.<\/i><br \/>\nAs if the Sama (equal fulfilment, <i>sam&#257;ne &#363;rve,<\/i> in the level<br \/>\nwideness) of the higher world (<i>par&#257;vatah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>),<\/i> is that (Swar) where the<br \/>\nthoughts (of the Truth) take their delight. By those shining ones of the triple<br \/>\nworld (or triple elemental nature) he holds the wide manifestation (of<br \/>\nknowledge), shining he holds the wide manifestation.&quot; We see that these<br \/>\ncows of the Panis by whom Soma becomes clear and bright in his own home, the<br \/>\nhome of Agni and the other gods, which we know to be the vast Truth of Swar, <i>r<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tam br<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>hat,<\/i> these shining cows who have<br \/>\nin them the triple <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013 221<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">nature of the supreme world, <i>tridh&#257;tubhir arus<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ibh&#299;h<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i> and by whom Soma holds the<br \/>\nbirth or wide manifestation of that Truth\u00b9, are the thoughts which realise the<br \/>\nTruth. This Swar with its three shining worlds in whose wideness there is the<br \/>\nequal fulfilment of the <i>tridh&#257;tu,<\/i> a phrase often used for the<br \/>\nsupreme triple principle forming the triune highest world, <i>tisrah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803; <\/span>par&#257;vatah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i> is elsewhere described<br \/>\nas the wide and fear-free pasture in which the Cows range at will and take<br \/>\ntheir delight <i>(ran<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>anti)<\/i><br \/>\nand here too it is that region where the thoughts of the Truth take their<br \/>\ndelight, <i>yatra ran<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>anti<br \/>\ndh&#299;tayah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>.<\/i><br \/>\nAnd it is said in the next verse that the divine chariot of Soma follows,<br \/>\ngetting knowledge, the supreme direction and labours forward, having vision, by<br \/>\nthe rays, <i>p&#363;rv&#257;m ami pradi&#347;am y&#257;ti cekitat, sam<br \/>\nra&#347;mibhir yatate dar&#347;ato ratho daivyo dar&#347;ato rathah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>.<\/i> This supreme direction is<br \/>\nevidently that of the divine or vast Truth; these rays are evidently the rays<br \/>\nof the Dawn or Sun of Truth; they are the cows concealed by the Panis, the<br \/>\nillumined thoughts, <i>dhiyah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>,<\/i> of the bright hue, <i>r<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tasya dh&#299;tayah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>.<\/i> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">All the internal evidence of the Veda wherever this image of the Panis, the<br \/>\nCows, the Angirasas occurs establishes invariably the same conclusion. The<br \/>\nPanis are the withholders of the thoughts of the Truth, dwellers in the<br \/>\ndarkness without knowledge <i>(tamah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803; <\/span>avayunam)<\/i> which Indra and the Angirasas by the Word, by<br \/>\nthe Sun replace with Light to manifest in its stead the wideness of the Truth.<br \/>\nIt is not with physical weapons but with words that Indra fights the Panis<br \/>\n(VI.39.2), <i>pan<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;&#299;<\/span>n<br \/>\nvacobhir abhi yodhad indrah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>.<\/i><br \/>\nIt will be enough to translate without comment the hymn in which this phrase<br \/>\noccurs so as to show finally the nature of this symbolism. &quot;Of this divine<br \/>\nand rapturous seer (Soma), bearer of the sacrifice, this honeyed speaker with<br \/>\nthe illumined thought, O god, join to us, to the speaker of the word the<br \/>\nimpulsions that are led by the cows of light <i>(is<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>o goagr&#257;h<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>), <\/i>He it was who desired the<br \/>\nshining ones (the cows, <i>usr&#257;h<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>)<\/i> all about the hill, truth-yoked, yoking his car with the<br \/>\nthoughts of the Truth, <i>r<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tadh&#299;tibhir<br \/>\nr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tayug<br \/>\nyuj&#257;nah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>;<\/i><br \/>\n(then) Indra broke the un<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;margin: 0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><font size=\"3\">\u00b9<\/font><i><font size=\"2\">Vayah.<\/font><\/i><\/span><font size=\"2\"> cf. VI.21.2,3, where it is said that Indra who has<br \/>\nthe knowledge and who upholds our words and is by the words increased in the<br \/>\nsacrifice, <\/font> <i><font size=\"2\">indram yo vid&#257;no girv&#257;hasam g&#299;rbhir yaj\u00f1avr<\/font><span lang=\"VI\"><font size=\"2\">&#803;<\/font><\/span><font size=\"2\">ddham,<\/font><\/i><font size=\"2\"> forms<br \/>\nby the Sun into that which has manifestation of knowledge the darkness which<br \/>\nhad extended itself and in which there was no knowledge, <i>sa it tamo<\/i><\/font><span><font size=\"2\">&#8216;<\/font><i><font size=\"2\"> vayunam tatanvat s&#363;ryen<\/font><\/i><\/span><i><span lang=\"VI\"><font size=\"2\">&#803;<\/font><\/span><font size=\"2\">a vayunavac cak&#257;ra.<\/font><\/i><font size=\"2\"><br \/>\n<\/font> <\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013 222<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">broken lull-level of Vala, by the words he fought against the Panis. He it<br \/>\nwas (Soma) who as the Moon-Power (Indu) day and night and through the years<br \/>\nmade the lightless nights to shine out, and they held the vision of the days;<br \/>\nhe created the dawns pure in their birth. He it was becoming luminous who made<br \/>\nfull of light the lightless ones; he made the many (dawns) shine by the Truth,<br \/>\nhe went with horses yoked by the Truth, with the wheel that finds Swar,<br \/>\nsatisfying (with the wealth) the doer of works (VI.39.1-4).&quot; It is always<br \/>\nthe thought, the Truth, the word that is associated with the Cows of the Panis;<br \/>\nby the words of Indra, the Divine Mind-Power, those who withhold the cows are<br \/>\nconquered; that which was dark becomes light; the chariot drawn by the horses<br \/>\nyoked by the Truth finds (by knowledge, <i>svarvid&#257; n&#257;bhin&#257;)<\/i><br \/>\nthe luminous vastnesses of being and consciousness and delight now concealed<br \/>\nfrom our vision. &quot;By the <i>brahma <\/i>Indra pierces Vala, conceals the<br \/>\ndarkness, makes Swar visible (11.24.3)&quot;, <i>ud g&#257; &#257;jad abhinad<br \/>\nbrahman<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>a valam<br \/>\nag&#363;hat tamo vyacaks<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>ayat<br \/>\nsvah<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>.<\/i> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">The whole Rig-veda is a triumph-chant of the powers of Light, and their<br \/>\nascent by the force and vision of the Truth to its possession in its source and<br \/>\nseat where it is free from the attack of the falsehood. &quot;By Truth the cows<br \/>\n(illumined thoughts) enter into the Truth; labouring towards the Truth the<br \/>\nTruth one conquers; the aggressive force of the Truth seeks the cows of Light<br \/>\nand goes breaking through (the enemy); for Truth the two wide ones (Heaven and<br \/>\nEarth) become multitudinous and deep, for Truth the two supreme Mothers give<br \/>\ntheir yield&quot;, <i>r<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tenag&#257;va r<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tam<br \/>\n&#257; vive&#347;uh;<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span><br \/>\nr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tam yem&#257;na<br \/>\nr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tam id vanoti,<br \/>\nr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>tasya &#347;us<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>masturay&#257; u gavyuh<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>; r<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>t&#257;ya pr<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>thv&#299; bahule gabh&#299;re, r<span lang=\"VI\">&#803;<\/span>t&#257;ya dhen&#363; parame<br \/>\nduh&#257;te<\/i> (IV.23.9,10). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page \u2013 223<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CHAPTER XXI The Sons of Darkness &nbsp; WE HAVE seen, not once but repeatedly, that it is impossible to read into the story of the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10-the-secret-of-the-veda-volume-10","wpcat-17-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/837\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}