{"id":852,"date":"2013-07-13T01:30:49","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=852"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:30:49","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:30:49","slug":"38-soma-lord-of-delight-and-immortality-vol-10-the-secret-of-the-veda-volume-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/10-the-secret-of-the-veda-volume-10\/38-soma-lord-of-delight-and-immortality-vol-10-the-secret-of-the-veda-volume-10","title":{"rendered":"-38_Soma Lord of Delight and Immortality.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<b><br \/>\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\">XIII <\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/b>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<b><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\">SOMA, LORD OF DELIGHT AND IMMORTALITY <\/font><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<b><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">Rig-veda IX.83<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/elibrarytest\/-01 Works of Sri Aurobindo\/-01_SABCL\/-10_The Secret of the Veda_Volume-10\/_images\/37a-p%20339a.jpg\" width=\"340\" height=\"53\"> <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">Wide spread out for thee is the sieve of thy purifying,<br \/>\n\tO<br \/>\nMaster of the soul; becoming in the creature thou pervadest<br \/>\nhis members all through. He tastes not that delight who is<br \/>\nunripe and whose body has not suffered in the heat of the<br \/>\nfire; they alone are able to bear that and enjoy it who have<br \/>\nbeen prepared by the flame.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/elibrarytest\/-01 Works of Sri Aurobindo\/-01_SABCL\/-10_The Secret of the Veda_Volume-10\/_images\/p339bb.jpg\" width=\"356\" height=\"61\"> <\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">The strainer through which the heat of him is purified is<br \/>\nspread out in the seat of Heaven; its threads shine out and<br \/>\nstand extended. His swift ecstasies foster the soul that purifies him; he ascends to the high level of Heaven by the<br \/>\nconscious heart.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/elibrarytest\/-01 Works of Sri Aurobindo\/-01_SABCL\/-10_The Secret of the Veda_Volume-10\/_images\/37c-p%20339a.jpg\" width=\"360\" height=\"53\"> <\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">This is the supreme dappled Bull that makes the Dawns to<br \/>\nshine out, the Male that bears the worlds of the becoming<br \/>\nand seeks the plenitude; the Fathers who had the forming<br \/>\nknowledge made a form of him by that power of knowledge<br \/>\nwhich is his; strong in vision they set him within as a child<br \/>\nto be born.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/elibrarytest\/-01 Works of Sri Aurobindo\/-01_SABCL\/-10_The Secret of the Veda_Volume-10\/_images\/37d-p%20339a.jpg\" width=\"360\" height=\"53\"><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">&#8722; 339<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">As the Gandharva he guards his true<br \/>\n\tseat; as the supreme and wonderful One he keeps the births of the gods; Lord<br \/>\n\tof the inner setting, by the inner setting he seizes the enemy. Those who<br \/>\n\tare utterly perfected in works taste the enjoyment of his honey-sweetness.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n\t<\/font><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"\/elibrarytest\/-01 Works of Sri Aurobindo\/-01_SABCL\/-10_The Secret of the Veda_Volume-10\/_images\/37e-p%20340.jpg\" width=\"344\" height=\"57\"> <\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n\t<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">O Thou in whom is the food, thou art that divine food, thou<br \/>\nart the vast, the divine home; wearing heaven as a robe thou encompassest the march of the sacrifice. King with the sieve<br \/>\nof thy purifying for thy chariot thou ascendest to the plenitude ; with thy thousand burning brilliances thou conquerest<br \/>\nthe vast knowledge.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">&#8722; 340<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\"><b>COMMENTARY<\/b><\/font><b><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"4\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">It is a marked, an essential feature of the Vedic hymns that,<br \/>\nalthough the Vedic cult was not monotheistic in the modern<br \/>\nsense of the word, yet they continually recognise, sometimes<br \/>\nquite openly and simply, sometimes in a complex and difficult<br \/>\nfashion, always as an underlying thought, that the many<br \/>\ngodheads whom they invoke are really one Godhead, \u2014 One<br \/>\nwith many names, revealed in many aspects, approaching man<br \/>\nin the mask of many divine personalities. Western scholars,<br \/>\npuzzled by this religious attitude which presents no difficulty<br \/>\nwhatever to the Indian mind, have invented, in order to explain<br \/>\nit, a theory of Vedic henotheism. The Rishis, they thought, were<br \/>\npolytheists, but to each God at the time of worshipping him<br \/>\nthey gave pre-eminence and even regarded him as in a way the<br \/>\nsole deity. This invention of henotheism is the attempt of an<br \/>\nalien mentality to understand and account for the Indian idea<br \/>\nof one Divine Existence who manifests Himself in many names<br \/>\nand forms, each of which is for the worshipper of that name<br \/>\nand form the one and supreme Deity. That idea of the Divine,<br \/>\nfundamental to the Puranic religions, was already possessed by<br \/>\nour Vedic forefathers.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">The Veda already contains in the seed the Vedantic conception of the Brahman. It recognises an Unknowable, a timeless<br \/>\nExistence, the Supreme which is neither today nor tomorrow,<br \/>\nmoving in the movement of the Gods, but itself vanishing from<br \/>\nthe attempt of the mind to seize it (1.170.1). It is spoken of<br \/>\nin the neuter as That and often identified with the Immortality,<br \/>\nthe supreme triple Principle, the vast Bliss to which the human<br \/>\nbeing aspires. The Brahman is the Unmoving, the Oneness of the<br \/>\nGods. &quot;The Unmoving is born as the Vast in the seat of the<br \/>\nCow (Aditi),&#8230; the vast, the mightiness of the Gods, the One&quot;<br \/>\n(III.55.1). &quot;It is the one Existent to whom the seers give different<br \/>\nnames, Indra, Matarishwan, Agni&quot; (1.164.46).<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">This Brahman, the one Existence, thus spoken of impersonally in the neuter, is also conceived as the Deva, the supreme<br \/>\nGodhead, the Father of things who appears here as the Son in the<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">&#8722; 341<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">human soul. He is the Blissful One to whom the movement of<br \/>\nthe Gods ascends, manifest as at once the Male and the Female,<br \/>\n<i>vr&#803;s&#803;an, dhenu.<\/i> Each of the Gods is a manifestation, an aspect, a<br \/>\npersonality of the one Deva. He can be realised through any of<br \/>\nhis names and aspects, through Indra, through Agni, through<br \/>\nSoma; for each of them being in himself all the Deva and only<br \/>\nin his front or aspect to us different from the others contains all<br \/>\nthe gods in himself.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">Thus Agni is hymned as the supreme and universal Deva.<br \/>\n&quot;Thou O Agni, art Varuna when thou art born, thou becomest<br \/>\nMitra when thou art perfectly kindled; in thee are all the Gods,<br \/>\nO Son of Force, thou art Indra to the mortal who gives the sacrifice. Thou becomest Aryaman when thou bearest the secret<br \/>\nname of the Virgins. They make thee to shine with the radiances<br \/>\n(the cows, <i>gobhih&#803;)<\/i> as Mitra well-established when thou makest of one<br \/>\nmind the Lord of the house and his consort. For the glory of thee, O Rudra, the Maruts brighten by their pressure that which<br \/>\nis the brilliant and varied birth of thee. That which is the highest<br \/>\nseat of Vishnu, by that thou protectest the secret Name of the<br \/>\nradiances (the cows, <i>gon&#257;m).<\/i> By thy glory, O Deva, the gods attain to<br \/>\nright vision and holding in themselves all the multiplicity (of the vast manifestation) taste Immortality. Men set<br \/>\nAgni in them as the priest of the sacrifice when desiring (the<br \/>\nImmortality) they distribute (to the Gods) the self-expression of<br \/>\nthe being&#8230;. Do thou in thy knowledge extricate the Father and<br \/>\ndrive away (sin and darkness), he who is borne in us as thy Son,<br \/>\nO Child of Force&quot; (V.3). Indra is similarly hymned by Vamadeva<br \/>\nand in this eighty-third Sukta of the ninth Mandala, as in several<br \/>\nothers, Soma too emerges from his special functions as the supreme Deity.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">Soma is the Lord of the wine of delight, the wine of immortality. Like Agni he is found in the plants, the growths<br \/>\nof earth, and in the waters. The Soma-wine used in the external<br \/>\nsacrifice is the symbol of this wine of delight. It is pressed out by<br \/>\nthe pressing-stone <i>(adri, gr&#257;van)<\/i> which has a close symbolic connection with the thunderbolt, the formed electric force of Indra<br \/>\nalso called <i>adri.<\/i> The Vedic hymns speak of the luminous thunders of this stone as they speak of the light and sound of Indra&#8217;s<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">&#8722; 342<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">weapon. Once pressed out as the delight of existence Soma has<br \/>\nto be purified through a strainer <i>(pavitra)<\/i> and through the<br \/>\nstrainer he streams in his purity into the wine bowl <i>(cam&#363;)<\/i> in<br \/>\nwhich he is brought to the sacrifice, or he is kept in jars <i>(kala&#347;a)<br \/>\n<\/i>for Indra&#8217;s drinking. Or, sometimes, the symbol of the bowl or<br \/>\nthe jar is neglected and Soma is simply described as flowing in a<br \/>\nriver of delight to the seat of the Gods, to the home of Immortality. That these things are symbols is very clear in most of the<br \/>\nhymns of the ninth Mandala which are all devoted to the God<br \/>\nSoma. Here, for instance, the physical system of the human<br \/>\nbeing is imaged as the jar of the Soma-wine and the strainer<br \/>\nthrough which it is purified is said to be spread out in the seat of<br \/>\nHeaven, <i>divaspade.<\/i><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">The hymn begins with an imagery which closely follows<br \/>\nthe physical facts of the purifying of the wine and its pouring<br \/>\ninto the jar. The strainer or purifying instrument spread out<br \/>\nin the seat of Heaven seems to be the mind enlightened by know-<br \/>\nledge <i>(cetas);<\/i> the human system is the jar. <i>Pavitram te vitatam<br \/>\nbrahman&#803;aspate,<\/i> the strainer is spread wide for thee, O Master<br \/>\nof the soul; <i>prabhur g&#257;tr&#257;n&#803;i paryes&#803;i vi&#347;vatah&#803;,<\/i> becoming manifest thou pervadest or goest about the limbs everywhere. Soma<br \/>\nis addressed here as Brahmanaspati, a word sometimes applied<br \/>\nto other gods, but usually reserved for Brihaspati, Master of the<br \/>\ncreative Word. <i>Brahman<\/i> in the Veda is the soul or soul-consciousness emerging from the secret heart of things, but more<br \/>\noften the thought, inspired, creative, full of the secret truth,<br \/>\nwhich emerges from that consciousness and becomes thought of<br \/>\nthe mind, <i>manma.<\/i> Here, however, it seems to mean the soul<br \/>\nitself. Soma, Lord of the Ananda, is the true creator who possesses the soul and brings out of it a divine creation. For him<br \/>\nthe mind and heart, enlightened, have been formed into a purifying instrument;<br \/>\nfreed from all narrowness and duality the consciousness in it has been extended widely to receive the full flow<br \/>\nof the sense-life and mind-life and turn it into pure delight of the<br \/>\ntrue existence, the divine, the immortal Ananda.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">So received, sifted, strained, the Soma-wine of life turned into Ananda comes pouring into all the members of the human system as into a wine-jar and flows through all of them completely<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">&#8722; 343<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">in their every part. As the body of a man becomes full of the<br \/>\ntouch and exultation of strong wine, so all the physical system<br \/>\nbecomes full of the touch and exultation of this divine Ananda.<br \/>\nThe words <i>prabhu<\/i> and <i>vibhu<\/i> in the Veda are used not in the later<br \/>\nsense, &quot;lord&quot;, but in a fixed psychological significance like <i>pracetas<\/i> and <i>vicetas<\/i> or like <i>praj\u00f1&#257;na<\/i> and <i><br \/>\nvij\u00f1&#257;na<\/i> in the later language. &quot;Vibhu&quot; means becoming, or coming into<br \/>\nexistence pervasively, &quot;Prabhu&quot; becoming, coming into existence in front of<br \/>\nthe consciousness, at a particular point as a particular object or experience.<br \/>\nSoma comes out like the wine dropping from the strainer and then pervading the<br \/>\njar; it emerges into the consciousness concentrated at some particular point, <i>prabhu,<\/i> or as<br \/>\nsome particular experience and then pervades the whole being<br \/>\nas Ananda, <i>vibhu.<\/i><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">But it is not every human system that can hold, sustain and<br \/>\nenjoy the potent and often violent ecstasy of that divine delight.<br \/>\n<i>Ataptatan&#363;r na tad &#257;mo as&#803;nute,<\/i> he who is raw and his body not<br \/>\nheated does not taste or enjoy that; <i>&#347;r&#803;t&#257;sa id vahantas tat sam&#257;&#347;ata,<\/i> only those who have been baked in the fire bear and entirely<br \/>\nenjoy that. The wine of the divine Life poured into the system<br \/>\nis a strong, overflooding and violent ecstasy; it cannot be held<br \/>\nin the system unprepared for it by strong endurance of the utmost fires of life and suffering and experience. The raw earthen<br \/>\nvessel not baked to consistency in the fire of the kiln cannot hold<br \/>\nthe Soma-wine; it breaks and spills the precious liquid. So the<br \/>\nphysical system of the man who drinks this strong wine of Ananda must by suffering and conquering all the torturing heats<br \/>\nof life have been prepared for the secret and fiery heats of the<br \/>\nSoma; otherwise his conscious being will not be able to hold it;<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">it will spill and lose it as soon as or even before it is tasted or it<br \/>\nwill break down mentally and physically under the touch.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">This strong and fiery wine has to be purified and the strainer<br \/>\nfor its purifying has been spread out wide to receive it in the<br \/>\nseat of heaven, <i>tapos&#803;pavitram vitatam divaspade,<\/i> its threads or<br \/>\nfibres are all of pure light and stand out like rays, <i>&#347;ocanto asya<br \/>\ntantavo vyasthiran.<\/i> Through these fibres the wine has to come<br \/>\nstreaming. The image evidently, refers to the purified mental and<br \/>\nemotional consciousness, the conscious heart, <i>cetas,<\/i> whose<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">&#8722; 344<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">thoughts and emotions are the threads or fibres. Dyau<br \/>\nor Heaven is the pure mental principle not subjected to the reactions of the<br \/>\nnerves and the body. In the seat of Heaven, \u2014 the pure mental being as<br \/>\ndistinguished from the vital and physical conscious- ness, \u2014 the thoughts and<br \/>\nemotions become pure rays of true perception and happy psychical vibration<br \/>\ninstead of the troubled and obscured mental, emotional and sensational reactions<br \/>\nthat we now possess. Instead of being contracted and quivering things defending<br \/>\nthemselves from pain and excess of the shocks of experience they stand out free,<br \/>\nstrong and bright, happily extended to receive and turn into divine ecstasy all<br \/>\npossible contacts of universal existence. Therefore it is <i>divaspade,<br \/>\n<\/i>in the seat of Heaven, that the Soma-strainer is spread out to<br \/>\nreceive the Soma.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">Thus received and purified these keen and violent juices,<br \/>\nthese swift and intoxicating powers of the Wine no longer disturb the mind or hurt the body, are no longer spilled and lost<br \/>\nbut foster and increase, <i>avanti,<\/i> mind and body of their purifier,<br \/>\n<i>avantyasya pav&#299;t&#257;ram &#257;&#347;avah&#803;. So<\/i> increasing him in all delight of<br \/>\nhis mental, emotional, sensational and physical being they rise<br \/>\nwith him through the purified and blissful heart to the highest<br \/>\nlevel or surface of heaven, that is, to the luminous world of Swar<br \/>\nwhere the mind capable of intuition, inspiration, revelation is<br \/>\nbathed in the splendours of the Truth <i>(r&#803;tam),<\/i> liberated into the<br \/>\ninfinity of the Vast <i>(br&#803;hat). Divaspr&#803;s&#803;tham adhi tis&#803;t&#803;hanti cetas&#257;.<\/i><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">So far the Rishi has spoken of Soma in his impersonal manifestation, as the Ananda or delight of divine existence in the human being&#8217;s conscious experience. He now turns, as is the habit<br \/>\nof the Vedic Rishis, from the divine manifestation to the divine<br \/>\nPerson and at once Soma appears as the supreme Personality,<br \/>\nthe high and universal Deva. <i>Ar&#363;rucad us&#803;asah&#803;. pr&#803;&#347;nir agriyah&#803;,<br \/>\n<\/i>the supreme dappled One, he makes the dawns to shine: <i>uks&#803;&#257;<br \/>\nbibharti bhuvan&#257;ni v&#257;jayuh&#803;,<\/i> he, the Bull, bears the worlds,<br \/>\nseeking the plenitude. The word <i>pr&#803;&#347;nih&#803;,<\/i> dappled, is used both of<br \/>\nthe Bull, the supreme Male, and of the Cow, the female Energy;<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">like all words of colour, <i>&#347;veta, &#347;ukra, hari, harit, kr&#803;s&#803;n&#803;a, hiran&#803;yaya,<br \/>\n<\/i>in the Veda it is symbolic; colour, <i>varn&#803;a,<\/i> has always denoted<br \/>\nquality, temperament, etc., in the language of the Mystics. The<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">&#8722; 345<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">dappled Bull is the Deva in the variety of his manifestation,<br \/>\nmany-hued. Soma is that first supreme dappled Bull, generator<br \/>\nof the world of the becoming, for from the Ananda, from the<br \/>\nall-blissful One they all proceed; delight is the parent of the<br \/>\nvariety of existences. He is the Bull, <i>uks&#803;an,<\/i> a word which like<br \/>\nits synonym <i>vr&#803;s&#803;an,<\/i> means diffusing, generating, impregnating,<br \/>\nthe father of abundance, the Bull, the Male; it is he who fertilises<br \/>\nForce of consciousness. Nature, the Cow, and produces and<br \/>\nbears in his stream of abundance the worlds. He makes the<br \/>\nDawns shine out, \u2014 the dawns of illumination, mothers of the<br \/>\nradiant herds of the Sun; and he seeks the plenitude, that is to<br \/>\nsay the fullness of being, force, consciousness, the plenty of the<br \/>\ngodhead which is the condition of the divine delight. In other<br \/>\nwords it is the Lord of the Ananda who gives us the splendours<br \/>\nof the Truth and the plenitudes of the Vast by which we attain<br \/>\nto Immortality.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">The fathers who discovered the Truth, received his creative<br \/>\nknowledge, his Maya, and by that ideal and ideative consciousness of the supreme Divinity they formed an image of Him in<br \/>\nman, they established Him in the race as a child unborn, a seed<br \/>\nof the godhead in man, a Birth that has to be delivered out of<br \/>\nthe envelope of the human consciousness. <i>M&#257;y&#257;vino mamire<br \/>\nasya m&#257;yay&#257;, nr&#803;caks&#803;asah&#803; pitaro garbham &#257; dadhuh&#803;.<\/i> The fathers<br \/>\nare the ancient Rishis who discovered the Way of the Vedic mystics and are<br \/>\nsupposed to be still spiritually present presiding over the destinies of the<br \/>\nrace and, like the gods, working in man for his attainment to Immortality. They<br \/>\nare the sages who received the strong divine vision, <i>nr&#803;caks&#803;asah&#803;,<\/i> the Truth-vision by<br \/>\nwhich they were able to find the Cows hidden by the Panis and<br \/>\nto pass beyond the bounds of the <i>rodas&#299;,<\/i> the mental and physical<br \/>\nconsciousness, to the Superconscient, the Vast Truth and the<br \/>\nBliss (1.36.7; IV.l.13-18; IV.2.15-18 etc.).<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">Soma is the Gandharva, the Lord of the hosts of delight,<br \/>\nand guards the true seat of the Deva, the level or plane of the<br \/>\nAnanda; <i>gandharva itth&#257; padam asya raks&#803;ati.<\/i><b> <\/b> He is the Supreme, standing out from all other beings and over them, other<br \/>\nthan they and wonderful, <i>adbhutah&#803;,<\/i> and as the supreme and transcendent, present in the worlds but exceeding them, he protects<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">&#8722; 346<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">in those worlds the births of the gods, <i>p&#257;ti<br \/>\ndev&#257;n&#257;m jamming<br \/>\nadbhutah&#803;.<\/i> The &quot;births of the gods&quot; is a common phrase in the<br \/>\nVeda by which is meant the manifestation of the divine principles<br \/>\nin the cosmos and especially the formation of the godhead in its<br \/>\nmanifold forms in the human being. In the last verse the Reship<br \/>\nspoke of the Deva as the divine child preparing for birth, involved<br \/>\nin the world, in the human consciousness. Here he speaks of<br \/>\nHim as the transcendent guarding the world of the Ananda<br \/>\nformed in man and the forms of the godhead born in him by the<br \/>\ndivine knowledge against the attacks of the enemies, the powers<br \/>\nof division, the powers of undelight <i>(dvis&#803;ah&#803;, ar&#257;t&#299;h&#803;),<\/i> against the<br \/>\nundivine hosts with their formations of a dark and false creative<br \/>\nknowledge, Avidya, illusion, <i>(adev&#299;r m&#257;y&#257;h&#803;).<\/i><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">For he seizes these invading enemies in the net of the inner<br \/>\nconsciousness; he is the master of a profounder and truer<br \/>\nsetting of world-truth and world-experience than that which is<br \/>\nformed by the senses and the superficial mind. It is by this inner<br \/>\nsetting that he seizes the powers of falsehood, obscurity and<br \/>\ndivision and subjects them to the law of truth, light and unity;<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\"><i>gr&#803;bhn&#803;&#257;ti ripum nidhay&#257; nidh&#257;patih&#803;.<\/i> Men therefore protected by<br \/>\nthe lord of the Ananda governing this inner nature are able to<br \/>\naccord their thoughts and actions with the inner truth and light<br \/>\nand are no longer made to stumble by the forces of the outer<br \/>\ncrookedness; they walk straight, they become entirely perfect<br \/>\nin their works and by this truth of inner working and outer<br \/>\naction are able to taste the entire sweetness of existence, the<br \/>\nhoney, the delight that is the food of the soul. <i>Sukr&#803;ttam&#257;&nbsp; madhuno bhaks&#803;am<br \/>\n&#257;&#347;ata.<\/i><\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">Soma manifests here as the offering, the divine food, the<br \/>\nwine of delight and immortality, <i>havih&#803;,<\/i> and as the Deva, lord of<br \/>\nthat divine offering <i>(havis&#803;mah&#803;),<\/i> above as the vast and divine seat,<br \/>\nthe superconscient bliss and truth, <i>br&#803;hat,<\/i> from which the wine<br \/>\ndescends to us. As the wine of delight he flows about and enters<br \/>\ninto this great march of the sacrifice which is the progress of man<br \/>\nfrom the physical to the superconscient. He enters into it and encompasses it wearing the cloud of the heavenly ether, <i>nabhas,<br \/>\n<\/i>the mental principle, as his robe and veil. <i>Havir havis&#803;mo mahi<br \/>\nsadma daivyam, nabho vas&#257;nah&#803;. pan y&#257;si adhvaram.<\/i> The divine<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"><br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">&#8722; 347<\/font><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">delight comes to us wearing the luminous-cloudy veil of the<br \/>\nforms of mental experience.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">In that march or sacrificial ascent the all-blissful Deva<br \/>\nbecomes the King of all our activities, master of our divinised<br \/>\nnature and its energies and with the enlightened conscious heart<br \/>\nas his chariot ascends into the plenitude of the infinite and immortal state. Like a Sun or a fire, as Surya, as Agni, engirt with<br \/>\na thousand blazing energies he conquers the vast regions of the<br \/>\ninspired truth, the superconscient knowledge; <i>r&#257;j&#257; pavitraratho v&#257;jam &#257;ruhah&#803;, sahasrabhr&#803;s&#803;t&#803;ir jayasi<br \/>\n&#347;ravo br&#803;hat.<\/i> The image is<br \/>\nthat of a victorious king, sunlike in force and glory, conquering<br \/>\na wide territory. It is the immortality that he wins for man in<br \/>\nthe vast Truth-Consciousness, <i>&#347;ravas,<\/i> upon which is founded the<br \/>\nimmortal state. It is his own true seat, <i>itth&#257; padam asya,<\/i> that<br \/>\nthe God concealed in man conquers ascending out of the darkness and the twilight through the glories of the Dawn into the<br \/>\nsolar plenitudes.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\">With this hymn I close this series of selected hymns from the<br \/>\nRig-veda. My object has been to show in as brief a compass as<br \/>\npossible the real functions of the Vedic gods, the sense of the<br \/>\nsymbols in which their cult is expressed, the nature of the sacrifice<br \/>\nand its goal, explaining by actual examples the secret of the Veda.<br \/>\nI have purposely selected a few brief and easy hymns, and<br \/>\navoided those which have a more striking depth, subtlety and<br \/>\ncomplexity of thought and image, \u2014 alike those which bear the<br \/>\npsychological sense plainly and fully on their surface and those<br \/>\nwhich by their very strangeness and profundity reveal their true<br \/>\ncharacter of mystic and sacred poems. It is hoped that these<br \/>\nexamples will be sufficient to show the reader who cares to study<br \/>\nthem with an open mind the real sense of this, our earliest and<br \/>\ngreatest poetry. By other translations of a more general character it will be shown that these ideas are not merely the highest<br \/>\nthought of a few Rishis, but the pervading sense and teaching<br \/>\nof the Rig-veda.<\/font><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\" style=\"line-height: 150%;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0\">\n<font size=\"2\">Page <\/font><br \/>\n<font size=\"2\" face=\"Times New Roman\">&#8722; 348<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>XIII &nbsp; SOMA, LORD OF DELIGHT AND IMMORTALITY &nbsp; Rig-veda IX.83 &nbsp; Wide spread out for thee is the sieve of thy purifying, O Master&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10-the-secret-of-the-veda-volume-10","wpcat-17-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/852\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}