{"id":932,"date":"2013-07-13T01:31:20","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:31:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=932"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:31:20","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:31:20","slug":"24-indian-culture-and-external-influence-vol-14-the-foundation-of-indian-culture-volume-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/14-the-foundation-of-indian-culture-volume-14\/24-indian-culture-and-external-influence-vol-14-the-foundation-of-indian-culture-volume-14","title":{"rendered":"-24_Indian Culture and External Influence .htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\"><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">Indian Culture and External Influence<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">I<\/font><\/span><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">N <\/font> <\/span><\/b><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONSIDERING<\/span><\/font><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> Indian civilisation and its renascence, I suggested that a powerful new<br \/>\ncreation in all fields was our great need, the meaning of the renascence and the<br \/>\none way of preserving the civilisation. Confronted with the huge rush of modern<br \/>\nlife and thought, invaded by another dominant civilisation almost her opposite<br \/>\nor inspired at least with a very different spirit to her own, India can only<br \/>\nsurvive by confronting, this raw, new, aggressive, powerful world with fresh<br \/>\ndiviner creations of her own spirit, cast in the mould of her own spiritual<br \/>\nideals. She must meet it by solving its greater problems,<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">&#8211;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">which she cannot avoid, even<br \/>\nif such avoidance could be thought desirable, &#8211; in her own way, through<br \/>\nsolutions arising out of her own being and from her own deepest and largest<br \/>\nknowledge. In that connection I spoke of the acceptance and assimilation from<br \/>\nthe West of whatever in its knowledge, ideas, powers was, assimilable, compatible<br \/>\nwith her spirit, reconcilable with her ideals, valuable for a new statement of<br \/>\nlife. This question of external influence and new creation from within is of<br \/>\nvery considerable importance; it calls for more than a passing mention.<br \/>\nEspecially it is necessary to form some more precise idea of what we mean by<br \/>\nacceptance and of the actual effect of assimilation; for this is a problem of<br \/>\npressing incidence in which we have to get our ideas clear and fix firmly and<br \/>\nseeingly on our line of solution.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"justify\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><span><font size=\"3\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">But it is possible to hold that<br \/>\nwhile new creation &#8211; and not a motionless sticking to old forms <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span><font size=\"3\">&#8211;<\/font><\/span><span><font size=\"3\"> is our one way of life and<br \/>\nsalvation, no acceptance of anything western is called for, we can find in<br \/>\nourselves all that we need; no considerable acceptance is possible without<br \/>\ncreating a breach which will bring pouring in the rest of the occidental<br \/>\ndeluge. That, if I have not misread it, is the sense of a comment on these<br \/>\narticles in a Bengali literary periodical<sup>1<\/sup><\/font><\/span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<span><font size=\"3\">which holds up the ideal of<br \/>\na new creation to arise<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"justify\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"justify\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<sup>1 <\/sup><span><font size=\"2\">Narayan, edited by Mr. C. R. Das<\/font><\/span><font size=\"2\">.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">Page-385<\/span><\/font><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">from within entirely on national lines and in<br \/>\nthe national spirit. The writer takes his stand on a position which is common<br \/>\nground, that humanity is one, but different peoples are variant soul-forms of<br \/>\nthe common humanity. When we find the oneness, the principle of variation is<br \/>\nnot destroyed but finds rather its justification; it is not by abolishing<br \/>\nourselves, our own special temperament and power, that we can get at the living<br \/>\noneness, but by following it out and raising it to its highest possibilities of<br \/>\nfreedom and action. That is a truth which I have myself insisted on repeatedly,<br \/>\nwith regard to the modern idea and attempt at some kind of political<br \/>\nunification of humanity, as a very important part of the psychological sense of<br \/>\nsocial development, and again in this question of a particular people&#8217;s life<br \/>\nand culture in all its parts and manifestations. I have insisted that<br \/>\nuniformity is not a real but a dead unity: uniformity kills life while real<br \/>\nunity, if well founded, becomes vigorous and fruitful by a rich energy of<br \/>\nvariation. But the writer adds that the idea of taking over what is best in<br \/>\noccidental civilisation is a false notion without a living meaning; to leave<br \/>\nthe bad and take the good sounds very well, but this bad and this good are not<br \/>\nseparable in that way: they are the inextricably mingled growth of one being,<br \/>\nnot separate blocks <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">of a child&#8217;s toy house set side by side and<br \/>\neasily detachable, <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">and<br \/>\nwhat is meant then by cutting out and taking one element and leaving the rest?<br \/>\nIf we take over a western ideal, we take it over from a living form which<br \/>\nstrikes us; we imitate that form, are subjugated by its spirit and natural<br \/>\ntendencies, and the good and bad intertwined in the living growth come in upon<br \/>\nus together and take united possession. In fact, we have been for a long time<br \/>\nso imitating the West, trying-to become like it or partly like it and have<br \/>\nfortunately failed, for that would have meant creating a bastard or twy-natured<br \/>\nculture; but twy-natured, as Tennyson makes his Lucretius say, is no-natured<br \/>\nand a bastard culture is no sound, truth-living culture. An entire return upon<br \/>\nourselves is our only way of salvation.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">There is much to be said here,<br \/>\nit seems to me, both in the way of confirmation and of modification. But let us<br \/>\nbe clear about the meaning of our terms. That the attempt in the last century<br \/>\nwhich still in some directions continues,<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">&#8211;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">to imitate<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page-386<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">European civilisation and to<br \/>\nmake ourselves a sort of brown Englishmen, to throw our ancient culture into<br \/>\nthe dustbin and put on the livery or uniform of the West was a mistaken and<br \/>\nillegitimate endeavour, I heartily agree. At the same time a certain amount of<br \/>\nimitation, a great amount even, was, one might almost say, a biological<br \/>\nnecessity, at any rate a psychological necessity of the situation. Not only<br \/>\nwhen a lesser meets a greater culture, but when a culture which has fallen into<br \/>\na state of comparative inactivity, sleep, contraction, is faced with, still<br \/>\nmore when it receives the direct shock of a waking, active, tremendously<br \/>\ncreative civilisation, finds thrown upon it novel and successful powers and<br \/>\nfunctionings, sees an immense succession and development of new ideas and<br \/>\nformations, it is impelled by the very instinct of life to take over these<br \/>\nideas and forms, to annex, to enrich itself, even to imitate and reproduce, and<br \/>\nin one way or in another take large account and advantage of these new forces<br \/>\nand opportunities. That is a phenomenon which has happened repeatedly in<br \/>\nhistory, in a greater or a lesser degree, in part or in totality. But if there<br \/>\nis only a mechanical imitation, if there is a subordination and servitude, the<br \/>\ninactive or weaker culture perishes, it is swallowed up by the invading<br \/>\nleviathan. And even short of that, in proportion as there is a leaning towards<br \/>\nthese undesirable things, it languishes, is unsuccessful in its attempt at<br \/>\nannexation, loses besides the power of its own spirit. To recover its own<br \/>\ncentre, find its own base and do whatever it has to do in its own strength and<br \/>\ngenius is certainly the one way of salvation. But even then a certain amount of<br \/>\nacceptance, of forms too, &#8211; some imitation, if all taking over of forms must be<br \/>\ncalled imitation,<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> &#8211; <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">is inevitable. We have, for instance, taken over<br \/>\nin literature the form of the novel, the short story, the critical essay among<br \/>\na number of other adoptions, in science not only the discoveries and<br \/>\ninventions, but the method and instrumentation of inductive research, in<br \/>\npolitics the press, the platform, the forms and habits of agitation, the public<br \/>\nassociation. I do not suppose that anyone seriously thinks of renouncing or<br \/>\nexiling these modern additions to our life, &#8211; though they are not all of them<br \/>\nby any means unmixed blessings, &#8211; on the ground that they are foreign<br \/>\nimportations. But the question is what we do<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page-387<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">with them and whether we can bring them to be<br \/>\ninstruments and by some characteristic modification moulds of&#8217; our own spirit.<br \/>\nIf so, there has been an acceptance and an assimilation; if not, there has been<br \/>\nmerely a helpless imitation.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span><font size=\"3\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">But the taking over of forms is<br \/>\nnot the heart of the question.<\/font><\/span><span><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">When I speak of acceptance and assimilation, I am thinking of certain influences,<br \/>\nideas, energies brought forward with a great living force by Europe, which can<br \/>\nawaken and enrich our own cultural activities and cultural being if we succeed<br \/>\nin dealing with them with a victorious power and originality, if we can bring<br \/>\nthem into our characteristic way of being and transform them by its shaping<br \/>\naction. That was in fact what our own ancestors did, never losing their<br \/>\noriginality, never effacing their uniqueness, because always vigorously<br \/>\ncreating from within, with whatever knowledge or artistic suggestion from<br \/>\noutside they thought worthy of acceptance or capable of an Indian treatment.<br \/>\nBut I would certainly repel the formula of taking the good and leaving the bad<br \/>\nas a crudity, one of those facile formulas which catch the superficial mind but<br \/>\nare unsound in conception. Obviously, if we &quot;take over&quot; anything, the<br \/>\ngood and the bad in it will come in together pell-mell. If we take over for<br \/>\ninstance that terrible, monstrous and compelling thing, that giant Asuric<br \/>\ncreation, European industrialism,<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">&#8211;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">unfortunately<br \/>\nwe are being forced by circumstances to do it, &#8211; whether we take it in its form<br \/>\nor its principle, we may under more favourable conditions develop by it our<br \/>\nwealth and economic resources, but assuredly we shall get too its social discords<br \/>\nand moral plagues and cruel problems, and I do not see how we shall avoid<br \/>\nbecoming the slaves of the economic aim in life and losing the spiritual<br \/>\nprinciple of our culture.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span><font size=\"3\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font> <\/span><font size=\"3\">But, besides, these terms good and bad in<br \/>\nthis connection mean nothing definite, give us no help. If I must use them,<br \/>\nwhere they can have only a relative significance, in a matter not of ethics,<br \/>\nbut of an interchange between life and life, I must first give them this<br \/>\ngeneral significance that whatever helps me to find myself more intimately,<br \/>\nnobly, with a greater and sounder possibility of self-expressive creation, is<br \/>\ngood; whatever carries me out of my orientation, whatever weakens and belittles<br \/>\nmy<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">Page-388<\/span><\/font><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">power, richness, breadth and height of<br \/>\nself-being, is bad for me. If the distinction is so understood, it will be<br \/>\nevident, I think &#8211; to any serious and critical mind which tries to fathom<br \/>\nthings, that the real point is not the taking over of this or that formal<br \/>\ndetail, which has only a sign value, for example, widow remarriage, but a<br \/>\ndealing with great effective ideas, such as are the ideas, in the external<br \/>\nfield of life, of social and political liberty, equality, democracy. If I<br \/>\naccept any of these ideas it is not because they are modern or European, which<br \/>\nis in itself no recommendation, but because they are human, because they<br \/>\npresent fruitful viewpoints to the spirit, because they are things of the<br \/>\ngreatest importance in the future development of the life of man. What I mean<br \/>\nby acceptance of the effective idea of democracy,<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">&#8211;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">the thing itself, never fully worked out, was present<br \/>\nas an element in ancient Indian as in ancient European polity and society,<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">&#8211;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">is that I find its inclusion<br \/>\nin our future way of living, in some shape, to be a necessity of our growth.<br \/>\nWhat I mean by assimilation, is that we must not take it crudely in the<br \/>\nEuropean forms, but must go back to whatever corresponds to it, illumines its<br \/>\nsense, justifies its highest purport in our own spiritual conception of life<br \/>\nand existence, and in that light work out its extent, degree, form, relation to<br \/>\nother ideas, application. To everything I would apply the same principle, to<br \/>\neach in its own kind, after its proper Dharma, in its right measure of<br \/>\nimportance, its spiritual, intellectual, ethical, aesthetic, dynamic utility.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"justify\" style=\"margin:0;line-height:150%\">\n<span><span><font size=\"3\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font> <\/span><font size=\"3\">I take it as a self-evident law of<br \/>\nindividual being applicable to group-individuality, that it is neither<br \/>\ndesirable nor possible to exclude everything that comes in to us from outside.<br \/>\nI take it as an equally self-evident law that a living organism, which grows<br \/>\nnot by accretion but by self-development and assimilation, must recast the<br \/>\nthings it takes in to suit the law and form and characteristic action of its<br \/>\nbiological or psychological body, reject what would be deleterious or poisonous<br \/>\nto it, &#8211; and what is that but the non-assimilable? \u2013 take only what can be<br \/>\nturned into useful stuff of self-expression. It is, to use an apt Sanskritic<br \/>\nphrase employed in the Bengali tongue, \u00e3<i>tmas<\/i>\u00e3<i>tkarna, <\/i>an<br \/>\nassimilative appropriation, a making the thing settle into oneself and turn<br \/>\ninto characteristic form of our self-being. The impossibility of<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page-389<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">entire rejection arises from the very fact of<br \/>\nour being a term of<\/font><\/span><span><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">diversity in a unity, not really separate from all other existence, but in<br \/>\nrelation with all that surrounds us, because in life this relation expresses<br \/>\nitself very largely by a process of interchange. The undesirability of total<br \/>\nrejection, even if it were entirely possible, arises from the fact that<br \/>\ninterchange with the environment is necessary to a healthy persistence and<br \/>\ngrowth; the living organism which rejects all such interchange, would speedily<br \/>\nlanguish and die of lethargy and inanition.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span><font size=\"3\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font> <\/span><font size=\"3\">Mentally, vitally and physically I do<br \/>\nnot grow by a pure self-development from within in a virgin isolation; I am not<br \/>\na separate self-existent being proceeding from a past to a new becoming in a<br \/>\nworld of its own where no one is but itself, nothing works but its own inner<br \/>\npowers and musings. There is in every individualised existence a double action,<br \/>\na self-development from within which is its greatest intimate power of being<br \/>\nand by which it is itself, and a reception of impacts from outside which it has<br \/>\nto accommodate to its own individuality and make into material of self-growth<br \/>\nand self-power. The two operations are not mutually exclusive, nor is the<br \/>\nsecond harmful to the first except when the inner genius is too weak to deal<br \/>\nvictoriously with its environmental world; on the contrary the reception of<br \/>\nimpacts stimulates in a vigorous and healthy being its force for self-<br \/>\ndevelopment and is an aid to a greater and more pronouncedly characteristic<br \/>\nself-determination. As we rise in the scale we find that the power of original<br \/>\ndevelopment from within, of conscious self-determination increases more and more,<br \/>\nwhile in those who live most powerfully in themselves it reaches striking,<br \/>\nsometimes almost divine proportions. But at the same time we see that the<br \/>\nallied power of seizing upon the impacts and suggestions of the outside world<br \/>\ngrows in proportion; those who live most powerfully in themselves, can also<br \/>\nmost largely use the world and all its material for the Self, &#8211; and, it must be<br \/>\nadded, most successfully help the world and enrich it out of their own being.<br \/>\nThe man who most finds and lives from the inner self, can most embrace the<br \/>\nuniversal and become one with it; the <\/font> <i><font size=\"3\">svar<\/font><\/i><\/span><span><font size=\"3\">\u00e3<\/font><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">at,<br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><\/i><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">independent, self-possessed<br \/>\nand self-ruler, can most be the <\/font> <i><font size=\"3\">samr<\/font><\/i><\/span><span><font size=\"3\">\u00e3<\/font><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">t,<br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><\/i><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">possessor and shaper of the world in which he lives,<br \/>\ncan most too<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page-390<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">g<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">row one with all in<br \/>\nthe Atman. That is the truth this developing existence teaches us, and it is<br \/>\none of the greatest secrets of the old Indian spiritual knowledge.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span><font size=\"3\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">Therefore to live in one&#8217;s self,<br \/>\ndetermining one&#8217;s self-expression from one&#8217;s own centre of being in accordance<br \/>\nwith one&#8217;s own law of being, <i>svadharma, <\/i>is the first necessity. Not to<br \/>\nbe able to do that means disintegration of the life; not to do it sufficiently<br \/>\nmeans languor, weakness, inefficiency, the danger of being oppressed by the<br \/>\nenvironing forces and overborne; not to be able to do it wisely, intuitively,<br \/>\nwith a strong use of one&#8217;s inner material and inner powers, means confusion,<br \/>\ndisorder and finally decline and loss of vitality. But also not to be able to<br \/>\nuse the material that the life around offers us, not to lay hold on it with an<br \/>\nintuitive selection and a strong mastering assimilation is a serious deficiency<br \/>\nand a danger to the existence. To a healthy individuality the external impact<br \/>\nor entering energy, idea, influence may act as an irritant awakening the inner being<br \/>\nto a sense of discord, incompatibility or peril, and then there is a struggle,<br \/>\nan impulse and process of rejection; but even in this struggle, in this process<br \/>\nof rejection there is some resultant of change and growth, some increment of<br \/>\nthe power and material of life; the energies of the being are stimulated and<br \/>\nhelped by the attack. It may act as a stimulus, awakening a new action of the<br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">self-consciousness and a sense of fresh possibility,<br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">&#8211;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> by compa<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">rison, by suggestion, by<br \/>\nknocking at locked doors and arousing slumbering energies. It may come in as a<br \/>\npossible material which has then to be reshaped to a form of the inner energy,<br \/>\nharmonised with the inner being, reinterpreted in the light of its own<br \/>\ncharacteristic self-consciousness. In a great change of environment or a close<br \/>\nmeeting with a mass of invading influences all these processes work together<br \/>\nand there is possibly much temporary perplexity and difficulty, many doubtful<br \/>\nand perilous movements, but also the opportunity of a great self-developing transformation<br \/>\nor an immense and vigorous renascence.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBodyText2\" style=\"margin:0;line-height: 150%\"><span><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font> <\/span><font size=\"3\">The<br \/>\ngroup-soul differs from the individual only in being more self-sufficient by<br \/>\nreason of its being an assemblage of many individual selves and capable within<br \/>\nof many group variations. There is a constant inner interchange which may for a<br \/>\nlong time<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">Page-391<\/span><\/font><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">suffice to maintain the vitality, growth, power<br \/>\nof developing activity, even when there is a restricted interchange with the<br \/>\nrest of humanity. Greek civilisation, &#8211; after growing under the influence of<br \/>\nEgyptian, Phoenician and other Oriental influences, <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">&#8211;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">separated<br \/>\nitself sharply from the non-Hellenic\u201dbarbarian\u201d cultures and was able for some<br \/>\ncenturies to live within itself by a rich variation and internal interchange.<br \/>\nThere was the same phenomenon in ancient India of a culture living intensely<br \/>\nfrom within in a profound differentiation from all surrounding cultures, its<br \/>\nvitality rendered possible by an even greater richness of internal interchange<br \/>\nand variation. Chinese civilisation offers a third instance. But at no time did<br \/>\nIndian culture exclude altogether external influences; on the contrary a very<br \/>\ngreat power of selective assimilation, subordination and transformation of<br \/>\nexternal elements was a characteristic of its processes; it protected itself<br \/>\nfrom any considerable or overwhelming invasion, but laid hands on and included<br \/>\nwhatever struck or impressed it -and in the act of inclusion subjected it to a<br \/>\ncharacteristic change which harmonised the new element with the spirit of its<br \/>\nown culture. But nowadays any such strong separative aloofness as distinguished<br \/>\nthe ancient civilisations, is no longer possible; the races of mankind have<br \/>\ncome too close to each other, are being thrown together in a certain<br \/>\nunavoidable life unity. We are confronted with the more difficult problem of<br \/>\nliving in the full stress of this greater interaction and imposing on its<br \/>\nimpacts the law of our being.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span><font size=\"3\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">Any attempt to remain exactly<br \/>\nwhat we were before the European invasion or to ignore in future the claims of<br \/>\na modern environment and necessity is foredoomed to an obvious failure. However<br \/>\nmuch we may deplore some of the characteristics of that intervening period in<br \/>\nwhich we were dominated by the western standpoint or move away from the<br \/>\nstandpoint back to our own characteristic way of seeing existence, we cannot<br \/>\nget rid of a certain element of inevitable change it has produced upon us, any<br \/>\nmore than a man can go back in life to what he was some years ago and recover<br \/>\nentire and unaffected a past mentality. Time and its influences have not only<br \/>\npassed over him, but carried him forward in their stream. We cannot go backward<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page-392<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">\u00a0<\/font><\/span><font size=\"3\">to a<br \/>\npast form of our being, but we can go forward to a large repossession of<br \/>\nourselves in which we shall make a better, more living, more real, more<br \/>\nself-possessed use of the intervening experience. We can still think in the<br \/>\nessential sense of the great spirit and ideals of our past, but the form of our<br \/>\nthinking, our speaking, our development of them has changed by the very fact of<br \/>\nnew thought and experience; we see them not only in the old, but in new lights,<br \/>\nwe support them by the added strength of new view- points, even the old words<br \/>\nwe use acquire for us a modified, more extended and richer significance. Again,<br \/>\nwe cannot be &quot;ourselves alone&quot; in any narrow formal sense, because we<br \/>\nmust necessarily take account of the modern world around us and get full<br \/>\nknowledge of it, otherwise we cannot live. But all such taking account of<br \/>\nthings, all added knowledge modifies our subjective being. My mind, with all<br \/>\nthat depends on it, is modified by what it observes and works upon, modified<br \/>\nwhen it takes in from it fresh materials of thought, modified when it is<br \/>\nwakened by its stimulus to new activities, modified even when it denies and<br \/>\nrejects; for even an old thought or truth which I affirm against an opposing<br \/>\nidea, becomes a new thought to me in the effort of affirmation and rejection,<br \/>\nclothes itself with new aspects and issues. My life is modified in the same way<br \/>\nby the life influences it has to encounter and confront. Finally, we cannot<br \/>\navoid dealing with the great governing ideas and problems of the modern world.<br \/>\nThe modem world is still mainly European, a world dominated by the European<br \/>\nmind and western civilisation. We claim to set right this undue preponderance,<br \/>\nto reassert the Asia- tic and, for ourselves, the Indian mind and to preserve<br \/>\nand develop the great values of Asiatic and of Indian civilisation. But the<br \/>\nAsiatic or the Indian mind can only assert itself successfully by meeting these<br \/>\nproblems and by giving them a solution which will justify its own ideals and<br \/>\nspirit.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font> <\/span><font size=\"3\">The<br \/>\nprinciple I have affirmed results both from the necessity of our nature and the<br \/>\nnecessity of things, of life,<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">&#8211;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">fidelity<br \/>\nto our own spirit, nature, ideals, the creation of our own characteristic<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> forms in the new age and the new environment, but also a<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">&#8216; <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">strong and masterful dealing with external influences which need not be<br \/>\nand in the nature of the situation cannot be a total rejec-<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">Page-393<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:150%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">tion; therefore there must be an element of<br \/>\nsuccessful assimilation. There remains the very difficult question of the<br \/>\napplication of the principle,<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">&#8211;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">the<br \/>\ndegree, the way, the guiding perceptions. To think that out we must look at<br \/>\neach province of culture and, keeping always firm hold on a perception of what<br \/>\nthe Indian spirit is and the Indian ideal is, see how they can work upon the<br \/>\npresent situation and possibilities in each of these provinces and lead to a<br \/>\nnew victorious creation. In such thinking it will not do to be too dogmatic.<br \/>\nEach capable Indian mind must think it out or, better, work it out in its own<br \/>\nlight and power,<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><br \/>\n<font size=\"3\">&#8211; as the Bengal <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">artists are working<br \/>\nit out in their own sphere,<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">&#8211;<\/font><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\"> <\/font> <\/span><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\"><font size=\"3\">and<br \/>\ncontribute some illumination or effectuation. The spirit of the Indian<br \/>\nrenascence will take care of the rest, that power of the universal Time-Spirit<br \/>\nwhich has begun to move in our midst for the creation of a new and greater<br \/>\nIndia.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:150%'>\n<font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">Page-394<\/span><\/font><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:13.0pt'><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Indian Culture and External Influence &nbsp; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN CONSIDERING Indian civilisation and its renascence, I suggested that a powerful new creation in all fields was&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14-the-foundation-of-indian-culture-volume-14","wpcat-18-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=932"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/932\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}