{"id":955,"date":"2013-07-13T01:31:33","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=955"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:31:33","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:31:33","slug":"05-the-threefold-life-vol-20-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/20-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-20\/05-the-threefold-life-vol-20-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-20","title":{"rendered":"-05_The Threefold Life .htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'><b><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Chapter<br \/>\nIII<\/span><\/font><\/b><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'><b><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">The<br \/>\nThreefold Life<\/font><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><span><font size=\"4\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\";font-weight:700'><font size=\"4\">N<\/font><\/span><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><b><font size=\"2\">ATURE<\/font><\/b><\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>,<br \/>\nthen, is an evolution or progressive self-manifestation of an eternal and<br \/>\nsecret existence, with three successive forms as her three steps of ascent. And<br \/>\nwe have consequently as the condition of all our activities these three<br \/>\nmutually interdependent possibilities, the bodily life, the mental existence<br \/>\nand the veiled spiritual being which is in the involution the cause of the<br \/>\nothers and in the evolution their result. Preserving and perfecting the<br \/>\nphysical, fulfilling the mental, it is Nature&#8217;s aim and it should be ours to<br \/>\nunveil in the perfected body and mind the transcendent activities of the<br \/>\nSpirit. As the mental life does not abrogate but works for the elevation and<br \/>\nbetter utilisation of the bodily existence, so too the spiritual should not abrogate<br \/>\nbut transfigure our intellectual, emotional, aesthetic and vital activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>For man, the head of<br \/>\nterrestrial Nature, the sole earthly frame in which her full evolution is<br \/>\npossible, is a triple birth. He has been given a living frame in which the body<br \/>\nis the vessel and life the dynamic means of a divine manifestation. His activity<br \/>\nis centred in a progressive mind which aims at perfecting itself as well as the<br \/>\nhouse in which it dwells and the means of life that it uses, and is capable of<br \/>\nawaking by a progressive self-realisation to its own true nature as a form of<br \/>\nthe Spirit. He culminates in what he always really <span class=\"GramE\">was,<\/span><br \/>\nthe illumined and beatific spirit which is intended at last to irradiate life<br \/>\nand mind with its now concealed splendours. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Since this is the plan<br \/>\nof the divine Energy in humanity, the whole method and aim of our existence<br \/>\nmust work by the interaction of these three elements in the being. As a result<br \/>\nof their separate formulation in Nature, man has open to him a choice between<br \/>\nthree kinds of life, the ordinary material existence, a life of mental activity<br \/>\nand progress and the unchanging spiritual beatitude. But he can, as he<br \/>\nprogresses, combine these three <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 15<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"GramE\"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>forms<\/span><\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>, resolve their discords<br \/>\ninto a harmonious rhythm and so create in himself the whole godhead, the<br \/>\nperfect <\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:  \"Times New Roman\"'>Man.<\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>In ordinary Nature they<br \/>\nhave each their own characteristic and governing impulse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The characteristic<br \/>\nenergy of bodily Life is not so much in progress as in persistence, not so much<br \/>\nin individual self-enlargement as in self-repetition. There is, indeed, in<br \/>\nphysical Nature a progression from type to type, from the vegetable to the<br \/>\nanimal, from the animal to man; for even in inanimate Matter Mind is at work.<br \/>\nBut once a type is marked off physically, the chief immediate preoccupation of<br \/>\nthe terrestrial Mother seems to be to keep it in being by a constant reproduction.<br \/>\nFor Life always seeks immortality; but since individual form is impermanent and<br \/>\nonly the idea of a form is permanent in the consciousness that creates the<br \/>\nuniverse, \u2013 for there it does not perish, \u2013 such constant reproduction is the only<br \/>\npossible material immortality. Self-preservation, self-repetition,<br \/>\nself-multiplication are necessarily, then, the predominant instincts of all<br \/>\nmaterial existence. Material life seems ever to move in a fixed cycle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The characteristic<br \/>\nenergy of pure Mind is change, and the more our mentality acquires elevation<br \/>\nand organisation, the more this law of Mind assumes the aspect of a continual<br \/>\nenlargement, improvement and better arrangement of its gains and so of a<br \/>\ncontinual passage from a smaller and simpler to a larger and more complex<br \/>\nperfection. For Mind, unlike bodily life, is infinite in its field, elastic in<br \/>\nits expansion, easily variable in its formations. Change, then,<br \/>\nself-enlargement and self-improvement are its proper instincts. Its faith is perfectibility,<br \/>\nits watchword is progress. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The characteristic law<br \/>\nof Spirit is self-existent perfection and immutable infinity. It possesses<br \/>\nalways and in its own right the immortality which is the aim of Life and the<br \/>\nperfection which is the goal of Mind. The attainment of the eternal and the<br \/>\nrealisation of that which is the same in all things and beyond all things,<br \/>\nequally blissful in universe and outside it, untouched by the imperfections and<br \/>\nlimitations of the forms and activities in which it dwells, are the glory of<br \/>\nthe spiritual life. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>In each of these forms<br \/>\nNature acts both individually and collectively; for the Eternal affirms Himself<br \/>\nequally in the<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 16<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span class=\"GramE\"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>single<\/span><\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> form and in the<br \/>\ngroup-existence, whether family, clan and nation or groupings dependent on less<br \/>\nphysical principles or the supreme group of all, our collective humanity. Man<br \/>\nalso may seek his own individual good from any or all of these spheres of<br \/>\nactivity, or identify himself in them with the collectivity and live for it,<br \/>\nor, rising to a truer perception of this complex universe, harmonise the<br \/>\nindividual realisation with the collective aim. For as it is the right relation<br \/>\nof the soul with the Supreme, while it is in the universe, neither to assert<br \/>\negoistically its separate being nor to blot itself out in the Indefinable, but<br \/>\nto realise its unity with the Divine and the world and unite them in the<br \/>\nindividual, so the right relation of the individual with the collectivity is<br \/>\nneither to pursue egoistically his own material or mental progress or spiritual<br \/>\nsalvation without regard to his fellows, nor for the sake of the community to<br \/>\nsuppress or maim his proper development, but to sum up in himself all its best<br \/>\nand completest possibilities and pour them out by thought, action and all other<br \/>\nmeans on his surroundings so that the whole race may approach nearer to the<br \/>\nattainment of its supreme personalities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>It follows that the<br \/>\nobject of the material life must be to fulfil, above all things, the vital aim<br \/>\nof Nature. The whole aim of the material man is to <span class=\"GramE\">live,<\/span><br \/>\nto pass from birth to death with as much comfort or enjoyment as may be on the<br \/>\nway, but anyhow to live. He can subordinate this aim, but only to physical<br \/>\nNature&#8217;s other instincts, the reproduction of the individual and the<br \/>\nconservation of the type in the family, class or community. Self, domesticity,<br \/>\nthe accustomed order of the society and of the nation are the constituents of<br \/>\nthe material existence. Its immense importance in the economy of Nature is self-evident,<br \/>\nand commensurate is the importance of the human type which represents it. He<br \/>\nassures her of the safety of the framework she has made and of the orderly<br \/>\ncontinuance and conservation of her past gains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>But by that very utility<br \/>\nsuch men and the life they lead are condemned to be limited, irrationally<br \/>\nconservative and earth-bound. The customary routine, the customary<br \/>\ninstitutions, the inherited or habitual forms of thought, \u2013 these things are<br \/>\nthe life-breath of their nostrils. They admit and jealously defend the<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 17<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span class=\"GramE\"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>changes<\/span><\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> compelled by the<br \/>\nprogressive mind in the past, but combat with equal zeal the changes that are<br \/>\nbeing made by it in the present. For to the material man the living progressive<br \/>\nthinker is an ideologue, dreamer or madman. The old Semites who stoned the<br \/>\nliving prophets and adored their memories when dead, were the very incarnation<br \/>\nof this instinctive and unintelligent principle in Nature. In the ancient<br \/>\nIndian distinction between the once born and the twice born, it is to this material<br \/>\nman that the former description can be applied. He does Nature&#8217;s inferior<br \/>\nworks; he assures the basis for her higher activities; but not to him easily<br \/>\nare opened the glories of her second birth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Yet he admits so much of<br \/>\nspirituality as has been enforced on his customary ideas by the great religious<br \/>\noutbursts of the past and he makes in his scheme of society a place, venerable<br \/>\nthough not often effective, for the priest or the learned theologian who can be<br \/>\ntrusted to provide him with a safe and ordinary spiritual pabulum. But to the<br \/>\nman who would assert for himself the liberty of spiritual experience and the<br \/>\nspiritual life, he assigns, if he admits him at all, not the vestment of the priest<br \/>\nbut the robe of the Sannyasin. Outside society let him exercise his dangerous<br \/>\nfreedom. So he may even serve as a human lightning-rod receiving the<br \/>\nelectricity of the Spirit and turning it away from the social edifice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Nevertheless it is<br \/>\npossible to make the material man and his life moderately progressive by<br \/>\nimprinting on the material mind the custom of progress, the habit of conscious<br \/>\nchange, the fixed idea of progression as a law of life. The creation by this<br \/>\nmeans of progressive societies in <\/span><span style='font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Europe<\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> is one of the greatest<br \/>\ntriumphs of Mind over Matter. But the physical nature has its revenge; for the<br \/>\nprogress made tends to be of the grosser and more outward kind and its attempts<br \/>\nat a higher or a more rapid movement bring about great wearinesses, swift<br \/>\nexhaustions, startling recoils.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>It is possible also to<br \/>\ngive the material man and his life a moderate spirituality by accustoming him<br \/>\nto regard in a religious spirit all the institutions of life and its customary<br \/>\nactivities. The creation of such spiritualised communities in the East has been<br \/>\none of the greatest triumphs of Spirit over Matter. Yet here, too, <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 18<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span class=\"GramE\"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>there<\/span><\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> is a defect; for this<br \/>\noften tends only to the creation of a religious temperament, the most outward<br \/>\nform of spirituality. Its higher manifestations, even the most splendid and<br \/>\npuissant, either merely increase the number of souls drawn out of social life<br \/>\nand so impoverish it or disturb the society for a while by a momentary<br \/>\nelevation. The truth is that neither the mental effort nor the spiritual<br \/>\nimpulse can suffice, divorced from each other, to overcome the immense<br \/>\nresistance of material Nature. She demands their alliance in a complete effort<br \/>\nbefore she will suffer a complete change in humanity. But, usually, these two<br \/>\ngreat agents are unwilling to make to each other the necessary concessions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The mental life<br \/>\nconcentrates on the aesthetic, the ethical and the intellectual activities.<br \/>\nEssential mentality is idealistic and a seeker after perfection. The subtle<br \/>\nself, the brilliant Atman<span class=\"GramE\">,\u00b9<\/span> is ever a dreamer. A dream<br \/>\nof perfect beauty, perfect conduct, perfect Truth, whether seeking new forms of<br \/>\nthe Eternal or revitalising the old, is the very soul of pure mentality. But it<br \/>\nknows not how to deal with the resistance of Matter. There it is hampered and<br \/>\ninefficient, works by bungling experiments and has either to withdraw from the<br \/>\nstruggle or submit to the grey actuality. Or else, by studying the material<br \/>\nlife and accepting the conditions of the contest, it may succeed, but only in imposing<br \/>\ntemporarily some artificial system which infinite Nature either rends and casts<br \/>\naside or disfigures out of recognition or by withdrawing her assent leaves as<br \/>\nthe corpse of a dead ideal. Few and far between have been those realisations of<br \/>\nthe dreamer in Man which the world has gladly accepted, looks back to with a<br \/>\nfond memory and seeks, in its elements, to cherish.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>When the gulf between<br \/>\nactual life and the temperament of the thinker is too great, we see as the<br \/>\nresult a sort of withdrawing of the Mind from life in order to act with a<br \/>\ngreater freedom in its own sphere. The poet living among his brilliant visions,<br \/>\nthe artist absorbed in his art, the philosopher thinking out the problems of<br \/>\nthe intellect in his solitary chamber, the scientist, the scholar caring only<br \/>\nfor their studies and their experiments, were often in former <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>\u00b9 Who dwells in<br \/>\nDream, the inly conscious, the enjoyer of abstractions, the Brilliant. Mandukya<br \/>\nUpanishad, 4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 19<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span class=\"GramE\"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>days<\/span><\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>, are even now not unoften<br \/>\nthe Sannyasins of the intellect. To the work they have done for humanity, all<br \/>\nits past bears record.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>But such seclusion is<br \/>\njustified only by some special activity. Mind finds fully its force and action<br \/>\nonly when it casts itself upon life and accepts equally its possibilities and<br \/>\nits resistances as the means of a greater self-perfection. In the struggle with<br \/>\nthe difficulties of the material world the ethical development of the<br \/>\nindividual is firmly shaped and the great schools of conduct are formed; by<br \/>\ncontact with the facts of life Art attains to vitality, Thought assures its<br \/>\nabstractions, the generalisations of the philosopher base themselves on a<br \/>\nstable foundation of science and experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>This mixing with life<br \/>\nmay, however, be pursued for the sake of the individual mind and with an entire<br \/>\nindifference to the forms of the material existence or the uplifting of the<br \/>\nrace. This indifference is seen at its highest in the Epicurean discipline and<br \/>\nis not entirely absent from the Stoic; and even altruism does the works of<br \/>\ncompassion more often for its own sake than for the sake of the world it helps.<br \/>\nBut this too is a limited fulfilment. The progressive mind is seen at its<br \/>\nnoblest when it strives to elevate the whole race to its own level whether by<br \/>\nsowing broadcast the image of its own thought and fulfilment or by changing the<br \/>\nmaterial life of the race into fresh forms, religious, intellectual, social or<br \/>\npolitical, intended to represent more nearly that ideal of truth, beauty,<br \/>\njustice, righteousness with which the man&#8217;s own soul is illumined. Failure in<br \/>\nsuch a field matters little; for the mere attempt is dynamic and creative. The<br \/>\nstruggle of Mind to elevate life is the promise and condition of the conquest<br \/>\nof life by that which is higher even than Mind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>That highest thing, the<br \/>\nspiritual existence, is concerned with what is eternal but not therefore<br \/>\nentirely aloof from the transient. For the spiritual man the mind&#8217;s dream of<br \/>\nperfect beauty is realised in an eternal love, beauty and delight that has no<br \/>\ndependence and is equal behind all objective appearances; its dream of perfect<br \/>\nTruth in the supreme, self-existent, self-apparent and eternal Verity which<br \/>\nnever varies, but explains and is the secret of all variations and the goal of<br \/>\nall progress; its dream of perfect action in the omnipotent and self-guiding<br \/>\nLaw that is inherent for ever<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 20<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span class=\"GramE\"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>in<\/span><\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> all things and translates<br \/>\nitself here in the rhythm of the worlds. What is fugitive vision or constant<br \/>\neffort of creation in the brilliant Self is an eternally existing Reality in<br \/>\nthe Self that knows and is the Lord.\u00b9<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>But if it is often<br \/>\ndifficult for the mental life to accommodate itself to the dully resistant<br \/>\nmaterial activity, how much more difficult must it seem for the spiritual<br \/>\nexistence to live on in a world that appears full not of the Truth but of every<br \/>\nlie and illusion, not of Love and Beauty but of an encompassing discord and<br \/>\nugliness, not of the Law of Truth but of victorious selfishness and sin?<br \/>\nTherefore the spiritual life tends easily in the saint and Sannyasin to<br \/>\nwithdraw from the material existence and reject it either wholly and physically<br \/>\nor in the spirit. It sees this world as the kingdom of evil or of ignorance and<br \/>\nthe eternal and divine either in a far-off heaven or beyond where there is no<br \/>\nworld and no life. It separates itself inwardly, if not also physically, from<br \/>\nthe world&#8217;s impurities; it asserts the spiritual reality in a spotless<br \/>\nisolation. This withdrawal renders an invaluable service to the material life<br \/>\nitself by forcing it to regard and even to bow down to something that is the<br \/>\ndirect negation of its own petty ideals, sordid cares and egoistic<br \/>\nself-content.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>But the work in the<br \/>\nworld of so supreme a power as spiritual force cannot be thus limited. The<br \/>\nspiritual life also can return upon the material and use it as a means of its<br \/>\nown greater fullness. Refusing to be blinded by the dualities, the appearances,<br \/>\nit can seek in all appearances whatsoever the vision of the same Lord, the same<br \/>\neternal Truth, Beauty, Love, Delight. The Vedantic formula of the Self in all<br \/>\nthings, all things in the Self and all things as becomings of the Self is the<br \/>\nkey to this richer and all-embracing Yoga. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>But the spiritual life,<br \/>\nlike the mental, may thus make use of this outward existence for the benefit of<br \/>\nthe individual with a perfect indifference to any collective uplifting of the<br \/>\nmerely symbolic world which it uses. Since the Eternal is for ever the same in<br \/>\nall things and all things the same to the Eternal, since the exact mode of<br \/>\naction and the result are of no importance com-<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The Unified, in<br \/>\nwhom conscious thought is concentrated, who is all delight and enjoyer of<br \/>\ndelight, the Wise. . . .<span>\u00a0 <\/span>He is the Lord<br \/>\nof all, the Omniscient, the inner Guide. Mandukya Upanishad. <span class=\"GramE\">5,<br \/>\n6.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 21<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span class=\"GramE\"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>pared<\/span><\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> with the working out in<br \/>\noneself of the one great realisation, this spiritual indifference accepts no<br \/>\nmatter what environment, no matter what action, dispassionately, prepared to<br \/>\nretire as soon as its own supreme end is realised. It is so that many have<br \/>\nunderstood the ideal of the Gita. Or else the inner love and bliss may pour<br \/>\nitself out on the world in good deeds, in service, in compassion, the inner<br \/>\nTruth in the giving of knowledge, without therefore attempting the<br \/>\ntransformation of a world which must by its inalienable nature remain a<br \/>\nbattle-field of the dualities, of sin and virtue, of truth and error, of joy<br \/>\nand suffering.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>But if Progress also is<br \/>\none of the chief terms of world-existence and a progressive manifestation of<br \/>\nthe Divine the true sense of Nature, this limitation also is invalid. It is<br \/>\npossible for the spiritual life in the world, and it is its real mission, to change<br \/>\nthe material life into its own image, the image of the Divine. Therefore,<br \/>\nbesides the great solitaries who have sought and attained their<br \/>\nself-liberation, we have the great spiritual teachers who have also liberated<br \/>\nothers and, supreme of all, the great dynamic souls who, feeling themselves<br \/>\nstronger in the might of the Spirit than all the forces of the material life<br \/>\nbanded together, have thrown themselves upon the world, grappled with it in a<br \/>\nloving wrestle and striven to compel its consent to its own transfiguration.<br \/>\nOrdinarily, the effort is concentrated on a mental and moral change in<br \/>\nhumanity, but it may extend itself also to the alteration of the forms of our<br \/>\nlife and its institutions so that they too may be a better mould for the<br \/>\ninpourings of the Spirit. These attempts have been the supreme landmarks in the<br \/>\nprogressive development of human ideals and the divine preparation of the race.<br \/>\nEvery one of them, whatever its outward results, has left Earth more capable of<br \/>\nHeaven and quickened in its tardy movements the evolutionary Yoga of Nature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>In <\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>India<\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>, for the last thousand<br \/>\nyears and more, the spiritual life and the material have existed side by side<br \/>\nto the exclusion of the progressive mind. Spirituality has made terms for itself<br \/>\nwith Matter by renouncing the attempt at general progress. It has obtained from<br \/>\nsociety the right of free spiritual development for all who assume some<br \/>\ndistinctive symbol, such as the garb of the Sannyasin, the recognition of that<br \/>\nlife as man&#8217;s goal and those <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 22<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"GramE\"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>who<\/span><\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> live it as worthy of an<br \/>\nabsolute reverence, and the casting of society itself into such a religious<br \/>\nmould that its most customary acts should be accompanied by a formal reminder<br \/>\nof the spiritual symbolism of life and its ultimate destination. On the other<br \/>\nhand, there was conceded to society the right of inertia and immobile<br \/>\nself-conservation. The concession destroyed much of the value of the terms. The<br \/>\nreligious mould being fixed, the formal reminder tended to become a routine and<br \/>\nto lose its living sense. The constant attempts to change the mould by new<br \/>\nsects and religions ended only in a new routine or a modification of the old;<br \/>\nfor the saving element of the free and active mind had been exiled. The<br \/>\nmaterial life, handed over to the Ignorance, the purposeless and endless<br \/>\nduality, became a leaden and dolorous yoke from which flight was the only<br \/>\nescape.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The schools of Indian<br \/>\nYoga lent themselves to the compromise. Individual perfection or liberation was<br \/>\nmade the aim, seclusion of some kind from the ordinary activities the<br \/>\ncondition, the renunciation of life the culmination. The teacher gave his<br \/>\nknowledge only to a small circle of disciples. Or if a wider movement was<br \/>\nattempted, it was still the release of the individual soul that remained the<br \/>\naim. The pact with an immobile society was, for the most part, observed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The utility of the<br \/>\ncompromise in the then actual state of the world cannot be doubted. It secured<br \/>\nin India a society which lent itself to the preservation and the worship of<br \/>\nspirituality, a country apart in which as in a fortress the highest spiritual<br \/>\nideal could maintain itself in its most absolute purity unoverpowered by the<br \/>\nsiege of the forces around it. But it was a compromise, not an absolute<br \/>\nvictory. The material life lost the divine impulse to growth, the spiritual<br \/>\npreserved by isolation its height and purity, but sacrificed its full power and<br \/>\nserviceableness to the world. Therefore, in the divine Providence the country<br \/>\nof the Yogins and the Sannyasins has been forced into a strict and imperative<br \/>\ncontact with the very element it had rejected, the element of the progressive<br \/>\nMind, so that it might recover what was now wanting to it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>We have to recognise<br \/>\nonce more that the individual exists not in himself alone but in the<br \/>\ncollectivity and that individual<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 23<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;perfection and liberation are not the whole<br \/>\nsense of God&#8217;s intention in the world. The free use of our liberty includes<br \/>\nalso the liberation of others and of mankind; the perfect utility of our<br \/>\nperfection is, having realised in ourselves the divine symbol, to reproduce,<br \/>\nmultiply and ultimately universalise it in others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Therefore from a<br \/>\nconcrete view of human life in its threefold potentialities we come to the same<br \/>\nconclusion that we had drawn from an observation of Nature in her general<br \/>\nworkings and the three steps of her evolution. And we begin to perceive a<br \/>\ncomplete aim for our synthesis of Yoga.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Spirit is the crown of<br \/>\nuniversal existence; Matter is its basis; Mind is the link between the two.<br \/>\nSpirit is that which is eternal; Mind and Matter are its workings. Spirit is<br \/>\nthat which is concealed and has to be revealed; mind and body are the means by<br \/>\nwhich it seeks to reveal itself. Spirit is the image of the Lord of the Yoga;<br \/>\nmind and body are the means He has provided for reproducing that image in<br \/>\nphenomenal existence. All Nature is an attempt at a progressive revelation of<br \/>\nthe concealed Truth, a more and more successful reproduction of the divine<br \/>\nimage. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>But what Nature aims at<br \/>\nfor the mass in a slow evolution, Yoga effects for the individual by a rapid<br \/>\nrevolution. It works by a quickening of all her energies, a sublimation of all<br \/>\nher faculties. While she develops the spiritual life with difficulty and has<br \/>\nconstantly to fall back from it for the sake of her lower realisations, the<br \/>\nsublimated force, the concentrated method of Yoga can attain directly and carry<br \/>\nwith it the perfection of the mind and even, if she will, the perfection of the<br \/>\nbody. Nature seeks the Divine in her own symbols: Yoga goes beyond Nature to<br \/>\nthe Lord of Nature, beyond universe to the Transcendent and can return with the<br \/>\ntranscendent light and power, with the fiat of the Omnipotent. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>But their aim is one in<br \/>\nthe end. The generalisation of Yoga in humanity must be the last victory of<br \/>\nNature over her own delays and concealments. Even as now by the progressive<br \/>\nmind in Science she seeks to make all mankind fit for the full development of<br \/>\nthe mental life, so by Yoga must she inevitably seek to make all mankind fit<br \/>\nfor the higher evolution, the second birth, the spiritual existence. And as the<br \/>\nmental life uses and perfects <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 24<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"GramE\"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>the<\/span><\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> material, so will the<br \/>\nspiritual use and perfect the material and the mental existence as the<br \/>\ninstruments of a divine self-expression. The ages when that is accomplished, are<br \/>\nthe legendary Satya or Krita\u00b9 Yugas, the ages of the Truth manifested in the<br \/>\nsymbol, of the great work done when Nature in mankind, illumined, satisfied and<br \/>\nblissful, rests in the culmination of her endeavour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>It is for man to know<br \/>\nher meaning, no longer misunderstanding, vilifying or misusing the universal<br \/>\nMother, and to aspire always by her mightiest means to her highest ideal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>\u00b9 Satya means<br \/>\nTruth; Krita, <span class=\"GramE\">effected<\/span> or completed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter III&nbsp; The Threefold Life &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NATURE, then, is an evolution or progressive self-manifestation of an eternal and secret existence, with three successive forms&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-20","wpcat-20-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}